PRESSURE-RELIEVING AND DEPRESSURING SYSTEMS 231

[160] S. H. Tan, “Flare System Design Simplified,” Hydrocarbon Processing and Petroleum Refiner, Volume 46,
Number 1, 1967, pp. 172–176

[161] J. F. Taylor, H. L. Grimmett, and E. C. Comings, “Isothermal Free Jets of Air Mixing with Air,” Chemical
Engineering Progress, Volume 47, 1951, pp. 175–180

[162] Underwriters Laboratory, Inc., Opacity of Water to Radiant Heat Energy, Research Bulletin 3, Northbrook,
Illinois, 1938

[163] University of Michigan, unpublished tests made for API Subcommittee on Pressure-Relieving Systems,
June 1947

[164] H. R. Wharton, Digest of Steels for High-Temperature Service, Timken Steel, 1946

[165] W. Y. Wong, “PRV Sizing for Heat Exchanger Tube Rupture,” Hydrocarbon Processing, Volume 71(2),
February 1992, pp. 59–64

[166] J. W. Young et al., Electrostatic and Gas Blowout, Canadian Mining Meeting Bulletin 63, 1960, p. 456 and
Metallurgical Bulletin, Volume 53, Number 581, September 1960, pp. 682–686

[167] M. G. Zabetakis, Flammability Characteristics of Combustible Gases and Vapors, U.S. Bureau of Mines
Bulletin 627, 1965

[168] M. G. Zabetakis and D. S. Burgess, Research on the Hazards Associated with the Production and Handling
of Liquid Hydrogen, U.S. Bureau of Mines Report of Investigation 5707, 1961

The following documents are not directly referenced in this standard but provide a useful source of relevant
information.

Disposal Systems

[169] G. Armistead, Jr., Safety in Petroleum Refining and Related Industries, Second Edition, John G.
Simmonds, New York, 1959

[170] C. H. Bosanquet, W. F. Carey, and F. M. Halton, Journal of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers,
Volume 162, Number 3, London, 1950, p. 355

[171] R. M. Fristrom, Chemical and Engineering News, Volume 41, Number 41, October 14, 1963, pp. 150–160

[172] R. L. Gordier, Studies on Fluid Jets Discharging Normally Into Moving Liquid, Technical Paper Number 28,
Series B. St. Anthony Falls Hyd. Lab., University of Minnesota, 1959

[173] B. Karlovitz, Chemical Engineering Progress, Volume 61, Number 8, 1965, pp. 56–62

[174] W. R. Keagy and A. E. Weller, A Study of Freely Expanding Inhomogeneous Jets, paper number 89, Heat
Transfer and Fluid Mechanics Institute, University of California, Berkeley, 1949

[175] J. F. Keffer and W. D. Baines, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Volume 15, 1963, p. 487

[176] Manual on Disposal of Refinery Wastes—Volume on Atmospheric Emissions, API, Washington, DC, 1977

[177] P. D. Miller, Jr., H. J. Hibshman, and J. R. Connell, API Proceedings, Volume 38, API, Washington, DC,
1958, pp. 276–281

[178] O. A. Pipkin and C. M. Sliepcevich, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Fundamentals, Volume 3,
Number 2, 1964, pp. 147–154

[179] K. Wohl, N. M. Kapp, and C. Gazley, Proceedings: 3rd Symposium (International) on Combustion and
Flame Explosion Phenomena, Madison, Wisconsin, 1948, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, 1949, pp. 321