RESISTENCIA DE MATERIALES

MODULO 4:CORTANTE Y CARGAS COMBINADAS

MECÁNICA DE SÓLIDOS

Ing. Juan Felipe Santa Marín, M.Eng, Ph.D.

juansanta@itm.edu.co

Ingeniería mecatrónica
Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano

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CORTANTE TRANSVERSAL
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Rectangular x-section
Consider beam to have rectangular x-
section of width b and height h as
shown.
Distribution of shear stress
throughout x-section can be
determined by computing shear
stress at arbitrary height y from
neutral axis, and plotting the function.
Hence,

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 7.3 SHEAR STRESSES IN BEAMS
Rectangular x-section
After deriving Q and applying the
shear formula, we have

Equation 7-4

• Eqn 7-4 indicates that shear-stress

distribution over x-section is parabolic.

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 7.3 SHEAR STRESSES IN BEAMS
Rectangular x-section
At y = 0, we have

Equation 7-5

• By comparison, max is 50% greater than

the average shear stress determined from
avg = V/A.

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CORTANTE TRANSVERSAL
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CORTANTE TRANSVERSAL
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FLUJO DE CORTANTE
FLUJO DE CORTANTE
FLUJO DE CORTANTE
FLUJO DE CORTANTE
FLUJO DE CORTANTE
Secciones delgadas
CENTRO DE CORTANTE EN
SECCIONES DELGADAS
CENTRO DE CORTANTE
CENTRO DE CORTANTE
CENTRO DE CORTANTE