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Single, 12-/14-/16-Bit nanoDAC with

5 ppm/°C On-Chip Reference in SOT-23


Data Sheet AD5620/AD5640/AD5660
FEATURES FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Low power, single nanoDACs VREFOUT GND VDD

AD5660: 16 bits
1.25/2.5V AD5620/AD5640/AD5660
AD5640: 14 bits POWER-ON
RESET
REF
VFB
AD5620: 12 bits
12-bit accuracy guaranteed REF(+) OUTPUT
On-chip, 1.25 V/2.5 V, 5 ppm/°C reference DAC
REGISTER 16-BIT BUFFER
VOUT

Tiny 8-lead SOT-23, MSOP, and LFCSP packages DAC

Power-down to 480 nA @ 5 V, 200 nA @ 3 V


3 V/5 V single power supply INPUT
POWER-DOWN
CONTROL RESISTOR
Guaranteed 16-bit monotonic by design LOGIC CONTROL LOGIC
NETWORK
Power-on reset to zero/midscale

04539-001
3 power-down functions
Serial interface with Schmitt-triggered inputs SYNC SCLK DIN
Rail-to-rail operation
SYNC interrupt facility Figure 1.

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
APPLICATIONS The AD5620/AD5640/AD5660, members of the nanoDAC™
Process control family of devices, are low power, single, 12-/14-/16-bit, buffered
Data acquisition systems voltage-out DACs and are guaranteed monotonic by design.
Portable battery-powered instruments
Digital gain and offset adjustment The AD5620/AD5640/AD5660-1 parts include an internal,
Programmable voltage and current sources 1.25 V, 5 ppm/°C reference, giving a full-scale output voltage
Programmable attenuators range of 2.5 V. The AD5620/AD5640/AD5660-2-3 parts include
an internal, 2.5 V, 5 ppm/°C reference, giving a full-scale output
voltage range of 5 V. The reference associated with each part is
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS available at the VREFOUT pin.
1. 12-/14-/16-bit nanoDAC—12-bit accuracy guaranteed. The parts incorporate a power-on reset circuit to ensure that the
2. On-chip, 1.25 V/2.5 V, 5 ppm/°C reference. DAC output powers up to 0 V (AD5620/AD5640/AD5660-1-2)
3. Available in 8-lead SOT-23, MSOP, and LFCSP packages. or midscale (AD5620-3 and AD5660-3) and remains there until
4. Power-on reset to 0 V or midscale. a valid write takes place. The parts contain a power-down
5. 10 µs settling time. feature that reduces the current consumption of the device to
480 nA at 5 V and provides software-selectable output loads
Table 1. Related Device while in power-down mode. The power consumption is
Part No. Description 2.5 mW at 5 V, reducing to 1 µW in power-down mode.
AD5662 2.7 V to 5.5 V, 16-bit DAC in SOT-23, LFCSP, and
MSOP, external reference The AD5620/AD5640/AD5660 on-chip precision output
amplifier allows rail-to-rail output swing to be achieved. For
remote sensing applications, the output amplifier’s inverting
input is available to the user. The AD5620/AD5640/AD5660 use
a versatile 3-wire serial interface that operates at clock rates up
to 30 MHz and is compatible with standard SPI®, QSPI™,
MICROWIRE™, and DSP interface standards.

Rev. G Document Feedback


Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Tel: 781.329.4700 ©2005–2013 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Technical Support www.analog.com
AD5620/AD5640/AD5660 Data Sheet

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1 Internal Reference ...................................................................... 17

Applications ....................................................................................... 1 Output Amplifier ........................................................................ 17

Product Highlights ........................................................................... 1 Serial Interface ............................................................................ 17

Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 Input Shift Register .................................................................... 18

General Description ......................................................................... 1 SYNC Interrupt .......................................................................... 18

Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Power-On Reset .......................................................................... 19


Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Power-Down Modes .................................................................. 19
AD5620/AD5640/AD5660-2-3 .................................................. 3 Microprocessor Interfacing ....................................................... 19
AD5620/AD5640/AD5660-1 ...................................................... 5 Applications Information .............................................................. 21
Timing Characteristics ................................................................ 7 Using a REF19x as a Power Supply for the
AD5620/AD5640/AD5660 ....................................................... 21
Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................ 8
Bipolar Operation Using the AD5660 ..................................... 21
ESD Caution .................................................................................. 8
Using the AD5660 as an Isolated, Programmable, 4 mA to
Pin Configurations and Function Descriptions ........................... 9
20 mA Process Controller ......................................................... 22
Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 10
Using the AD5620/AD5640/AD5660 with a Galvanically
Terminology .................................................................................... 16 Isolated Interface ........................................................................ 22

Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 17 Power Supply Bypassing and Grounding ................................ 23

D/A Section ................................................................................. 17 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 24

Resistor String ............................................................................. 17 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 26

REVISION HISTORY
8/13—Rev. F to Rev. G 10/09—Rev. B to Rev. C
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 23
Added LFCSP (Throughout)........................................................... 1
Added Thermal Impedance for LFCSP; Table 5........................... 8 5/06—Rev. A to Rev. B
Added Figure 5; Renumbered Sequentially .................................. 9 Updated Formatted ............................................................ Universal
Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 24 Updated Temperature Range ............................................ Universal
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 26 Changes to Table 2.............................................................................3
12/10—Rev. E to Rev. F Changes to Table 5.............................................................................8
Replaced Figure 17, Figure 18, and Figure 19............................. 12
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 25 Changes to Ordering Guides .................................................. 23, 24

7/10—Rev. D to Rev. E 9/05—Rev. 0 to Rev. A

Moved Using the AD5660 as an Isolated, Programmable, 4 mA Changes to Specifications .................................................................5


to 20 mA Process Controller Section ........................................... 22 Changes to Outline Dimensions .................................................. 23
Moved Power Supply Bypassing and Grounding Section ......... 23
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 25 7/05—Revision 0: Initial Version

3/10—Rev. C to Rev. D

Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 24

Rev. G | Page 2 of 28
Data Sheet AD5620/AD5640/AD5660

SPECIFICATIONS
AD5620/AD5640/AD5660-2-3
VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V, RL = 2 kΩ to GND, CL = 200 pF to GND, CREFOUT = 100 nF; all specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.

Table 2.
Parameter A Grade 1 B Grade1 C Grade1 Unit Conditions/Comments
STATIC PERFORMANCE 2
AD5660
Resolution 16 16 16 Bits min
Relative Accuracy ±32 ±16 ±16 LSB max
Differential Nonlinearity ±1 ±1 ±1 LSB max Guaranteed monotonic by design
AD5640
Resolution 14 14 14 Bits min
Relative Accuracy ±8 ±4 ±4 LSB max
Differential Nonlinearity ±0.5 ±0.5 ±0.5 LSB max Guaranteed monotonic by design
AD5620
Resolution 12 12 12 Bits min
Relative Accuracy ±6 ±1 ±1 LSB max
Differential Nonlinearity ±0.25 ±0.25 ±0.25 LSB max Guaranteed monotonic by design
Zero-Code Error 2 2 2 mV typ All 0s loaded to DAC register
10 10 10 mV max
Offset Error ±10 ±10 ±10 mV max
Full-Scale Error −0.15 −0.15 −0.15 % FSR typ All 1s loaded to DAC register
±1 ±1 ±1 % FSR max
Gain Error ±1.5 ±1.5 ±1.5 % FSR max
Zero-Code Error Drift ±2 ±2 ±2 µV/°C typ
Gain Temperature Coefficient ±2.5 ±2.5 ±2.5 ppm typ Of FSR/°C
DC Power Supply Rejection Ratio −75 −75 −75 dB typ DAC code = midscale; VDD = 5 V ± 10%
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS 3
Output Voltage Range 0 0 0 V min
VDD VDD VDD V max
Output Voltage Settling Time 8 8 8 µs typ ¼ to ¾ scale change settling to ±2 LSB
10 10 10 µs max RL = 2 kΩ; 0 pF < CL < 200 pF
Slew Rate 1.5 1.5 1.5 V/µs typ ¼ to ¾ scale
Capacitive Load Stability 2 2 2 nF typ RL = ∞
10 10 10 nF typ RL = 2 kΩ
Output Noise Spectral Density 80 80 80 nV/√Hz typ DAC code = midscale, 10 kHz
Output Noise (0.1 Hz to 10 Hz) 45 45 45 µV p-p typ DAC code = midscale
Digital-to-Analog Glitch Impulse 5 5 5 nV-s typ 1 LSB change around major carry
Digital Feedthrough 0.1 0.1 0.1 nV-s typ
DC Output Impedance 0.5 0.5 0.5 Ω typ
Short-Circuit Current 30 30 30 mA typ VDD = 5 V
Power-Up Time 5 5 5 µs typ Coming out of power-down mode; VDD = 5 V
REFERENCE OUTPUT
Output Voltage 2.495 2.495 2.495 V min At ambient
2.505 2.505 2.505 V max
Reference TC 3 ±10 ±10 ±5 ppm/°C typ
±10 ppm/°C max
Output Impedance 7.5 7.5 7.5 kΩ typ

Rev. G | Page 3 of 28
AD5620/AD5640/AD5660 Data Sheet
Parameter A Grade 1 B Grade1 C Grade1 Unit Conditions/Comments
LOGIC INPUTS3
Input Current ±2 ±2 ±2 µA max All digital inputs
VINL, Input Low Voltage 0.8 0.8 0.8 V max VDD = 5 V
VINH, Input High Voltage 2 2 2 V min VDD = 5 V
Pin Capacitance 3 3 3 pF typ
POWER REQUIREMENTS
VDD 4.5 4.5 4.5 V min All digital inputs at 0 V or VDD
5.5 5.5 5.5 V max DAC active and excluding load current
IDD (Normal Mode)
VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V 0.55 0.55 0.55 mA typ VIH = VDD and VIL = GND
VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V 1 1 1 mA max VIH = VDD and VIL = GND
IDD (All Power-Down Modes)
VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V 0.48 0.48 0.48 µA typ VIH = VDD and VIL = GND
VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V 1 1 1 µA max VIH = VDD and VIL = GND
1
Temperature range is −40°C to +105°C, typical at +25°C.
2
Linearity calculated using a reduced code range: AD5660 (Code 511 to Code 65024); AD5640 (Code 128 to Code 16256); AD5620 (Code 32 to Code 4064). Output
unloaded. Linearity tested with VDD = 5.5 V. If part is operated with a VDD < 5 V, the output is clamped to VDD.
3
Guaranteed by design and characterization; not production tested.

Rev. G | Page 4 of 28
Data Sheet AD5620/AD5640/AD5660
AD5620/AD5640/AD5660-1
VDD 1 = 2.7 V to 3.3 V, RL = 2 kΩ to GND, CL = 200 pF to GND, CREFOUT = 100 nF; all specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.

Table 3.
Parameter A Grade 2 B Grade2 C Grade2 Unit Conditions/Comments
STATIC PERFORMANCE 3
AD5660
Resolution 16 16 16 Bits min
Relative Accuracy ±32 ±16 ±16 LSB max
Differential Nonlinearity ±1 ±1 ±1 LSB max Guaranteed monotonic by design
AD5640
Resolution 14 14 14 Bits min
Relative Accuracy ±8 ±4 ±4 LSB max
Differential Nonlinearity ±0.5 ±0.5 ±0.5 LSB max Guaranteed monotonic by design
AD5620
Resolution 12 12 12 Bits min
Relative Accuracy ±6 ±1 ±1 LSB max
Differential Nonlinearity ±0.25 ±0.25 ±0.25 LSB max Guaranteed monotonic by design
Zero-Code Error 2 2 2 mV typ All 0s loaded to DAC register
8 8 8 mV max
Offset Error ±9 ±9 ±9 mV max
Full-Scale Error ±0.15 ±0.15 ±0.15 % FSR typ All 1s loaded to DAC register
±0.85 ±0.85 ±0.85 % FSR max
Gain Error ±0.85 ±0.85 ±0.85 % FSR max
Zero-Code Error Drift ±2 ±2 ±2 µV/°C typ
Gain Temperature Coefficient ±2.5 ±2.5 ±2.5 ppm typ Of FSR/°C
DC Power Supply Rejection Ratio −60 −60 −60 dB typ DAC code = midscale; VDD = 3 V ± 10%
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS 4
Output Voltage Range 0 0 V min
VDD VDD VDD V max
Output Voltage Settling Time 8 8 8 µs typ ¼ to ¾ scale change settling to ±2 LSB
10 10 10 µs max RL = 2 kΩ; 0 pF < CL < 200 pF
Slew Rate 1.5 1.5 1.5 V/µs typ ¼ to ¾ scale
Capacitive Load Stability 2 2 2 nF typ RL = ∞
10 10 10 nF typ RL = 2 kΩ
Output Noise Spectral Density 80 80 80 nV/√Hz typ DAC code = midscale, 10 kHz
Output Noise (0.1 Hz to 10 Hz) 20 20 20 µV p-p typ DAC code = midscale
Digital-to-Analog Glitch Impulse 5 5 5 nV-s typ 1 LSB change around major carry
Digital Feedthrough 0.1 0.1 0.1 nV-s typ
DC Output Impedance 0.5 0.5 0.5 Ω typ
Short-Circuit Current 30 30 30 mA typ VDD = 3 V
Power-Up Time 6 6 6 µs typ Coming out of power-down mode; VDD = 3 V
REFERENCE OUTPUT
Output Voltage 1.247 1.247 1.247 V min At ambient
1.253 1.253 1.253 V max
Reference TC 4 ±10 ±10 ±5 ppm/°C typ
±15 ppm/°C max
Output Impedance 7.5 7.5 7.5 kΩ typ

Rev. G | Page 5 of 28
AD5620/AD5640/AD5660 Data Sheet
Parameter A Grade 2 B Grade2 C Grade2 Unit Conditions/Comments
LOGIC INPUTS4
Input Current ±1 ±1 ±1 µA max All digital inputs
VINL, Input Low Voltage 0.8 0.8 0.8 V max VDD = 3 V
VINH, Input High Voltage 2 2 2 V min VDD = 3 V
Pin Capacitance 3 3 3 pF max
POWER REQUIREMENTS
VDD 2.7 2.7 2.7 V min All digital inputs at 0 V or VDD
3.3 3.3 3.3 V max DAC active and excluding load current
IDD (Normal Mode)
VDD = 2.7 V to 3.3 V 0.55 0.55 0.55 mA typ VIH = VDD and VIL = GND
VDD = 2.7 V to 3.3 V 0.65 0.65 0.65 mA max VIH = VDD and VIL = GND
IDD (All Power-Down Modes)
VDD = 2.7 V to 3.3 V 0.2 0.2 0.2 µA typ VIH = VDD and VIL = GND
VDD = 2.7 V to 3.3 V 0.25 0.25 0.25 µA max VIH = VDD and VIL = GND
1
Part is functional with VDD up to 5.5 V.
2
Temperature range is −40°C to +105°C, typical at +25°C.
3
Linearity calculated using a reduced code range: AD5660 (Code 511 to Code 65024); AD5640 (Code 128 to Code 16256); AD5620 (Code 32 to Code 4064). Output
unloaded.
4
Guaranteed by design and characterization; not production tested.

Rev. G | Page 6 of 28
Data Sheet AD5620/AD5640/AD5660
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
All input signals are specified with tr = tf = 1 ns/V (10% to 90% of VDD) and timed from a voltage level of (VIL + VIH)/2. See Figure 2.
VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V; all specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.

Table 4.
Limit at TMIN, TMAX
Parameter VDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V VDD = 3.6 V to 5.5 V Unit Conditions/Comments
t11 50 33 ns min SCLK cycle time
t2 13 13 ns min SCLK high time
t3 13 13 ns min SCLK low time
t4 13 13 ns min SYNC to SCLK falling edge setup time
t5 5 5 ns min Data setup time
t6 4.5 4.5 ns min Data hold time
t7 0 0 ns min SCLK falling edge to SYNC rising edge
t8 50 33 ns min Minimum SYNC high time
t9 13 13 ns min SYNC rising edge to SCLK fall ignore
t10 0 0 ns min SCLK falling edge to SYNC fall ignore
1
Maximum SCLK frequency is 30 MHz at VDD = 3.6 V to 5.5 V and 20 MHz at VDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V.

t10 t1
t9

SCLK

t8 t2
t4 t3 t7

SYNC
t6
t5
DIN MSB LSB

04539-002
LSB = DB0
MSB = DB23 FOR AD5660
MSB = DB15 FOR AD5620/AD5640
Figure 2. Serial Write Operation

Rev. G | Page 7 of 28
AD5620/AD5640/AD5660 Data Sheet

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS


TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.

Table 5. Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings


may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
Parameter Rating
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
VDD to GND −0.3 V to +7 V
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
VOUT to GND −0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
VFB to GND −0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
VREFOUT to GND −0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
device reliability.
Digital Input Voltage to GND −0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
Operating Temperature Range ESD CAUTION
Industrial −40°C to +105°C
Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C
Junction Temperature (TJ max) 150°C
Power Dissipation (TJ max − TA)/θJA
SOT-23 Package (4-Layer Board)
θJA Thermal Impedance 119°C/W
MSOP Package (4-Layer Board)
θJA Thermal Impedance 141°C/W
θJC Thermal Impedance 44°C/W
LFCSP Package(4-Layer Board)
θJA Thermal Impedance 103°C/W
θJC Thermal Impedance 44.4°C/W
Reflow Soldering Peak Temperature
SnPb 240°C
Pb-Free 260°C

Rev. G | Page 8 of 28
Data Sheet AD5620/AD5640/AD5660

PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS

VDD 1 AD5620/ 8 GND


VDD 1 8 GND
VREFOUT 2 AD5640/ DIN
7
VREFOUT 2 AD5620/ 7 DIN
AD5660 AD5640/
VFB 3 TOP VIEW 6 SCLK
VFB 3 AD5660 6 SCLK

04539-105
04539-003
(Not to Scale) TOP VIEW
VOUT 4 5 SYNC VOUT 4 5 SYNC

Figure 3. SOT-23 Pin Configuration Figure 5. LFCSP Pin Configuration

VDD 1 8 GND
AD5620/
VREFOUT 2 AD5640/ 7 DIN
VFB 3 AD5660 6 SCLK
04539-004

TOP VIEW
VOUT 4 (Not to Scale) 5 SYNC

Figure 4. MSOP Pin Configuration

Table 6. Pin Function Descriptions


Pin No. Mnemonic Description
1 VDD Power Supply Input. These parts can operate from 2.7 V to 5.5 V. VDD should be decoupled to GND.
2 VREFOUT Reference Voltage Output.
3 VFB Feedback Connection for the Output Amplifier. VFB should be connected to VOUT for normal operation.
4 VOUT Analog Output Voltage from DAC. The output amplifier has rail-to-rail operation.
5 SYNC Level-Triggered Control Input (Active Low). This is the frame synchronization signal for the input data. When
SYNC goes low, it enables the input shift register and data is transferred in on the falling edges of the following
clocks. The DAC is updated following the 24th clock cycle for the AD5660 and the 16th clock cycle for
AD5620/AD5640 unless SYNC is taken high before this edge. In this case, the rising edge of SYNC acts as an
interrupt, and the write sequence is ignored by the DAC.
6 SCLK Serial Clock Input. Data is clocked into the input shift register on the falling edge of the serial clock input. Data
can be transferred at rates up to 30 MHz.
7 DIN Serial Data Input. The AD5660 has a 24-bit shift register, and the AD5620/AD5640 have a 16-bit shift register.
Data is clocked into the register on the falling edge of the serial clock input.
8 GND Ground Reference Point for all Circuitry on the Part.

Rev. G | Page 9 of 28
AD5620/AD5640/AD5660 Data Sheet

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS


10 1.0
VDD = 5V VDD = 5V
8 VREFOUT = 2.5V 0.8 VREFOUT = 2.5V
TA = 25°C TA = 25°C
6 0.6

4 0.4

DNL ERROR (LSB)


INL ERROR (LSB)

2 0.2

0 0

–2 –0.2

–4 –0.4

–6 –0.6

04539-005

04539-008
–8 –0.8

–10 –1.0
0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

40000

45000

50000

55000

60000

65000

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

40000

45000

50000

55000

60000

65000
CODE CODE

Figure 6. INL—AD5660-2/AD5660-3 Figure 9. DNL—AD5660-2/AD5660-3

4 0.5
VDD = 5V VDD = 5V
VREFOUT = 2.5V 0.4 VREFOUT = 2.5V
3 TA = 25°C TA = 25°C
0.3
2
0.2
DNL ERROR (LSB)
INL ERROR (LSB)

1
0.1

0 0

–0.1
–1
–0.2
–2
–0.3
–3
04539-006

04539-009
–0.4

–4 –0.5
0

1250

2500

3750

5000

6250

7500

8750

10000

11250

12500

13750

15000

16250

1250

2500

3750

5000

6250

7500

8750

10000

11250

12500

13750

15000

16250
CODE CODE

Figure 7. INL—AD5640-2/AD5640-3 Figure 10. DNL—AD5640-2/AD5640-3

1.0 0.20
VDD = 5V VDD = 5V
0.8 VREFOUT = 2.5V VREFOUT = 2.5V
0.15
TA = 25°C TA = 25°C
0.6
0.10
0.4
DNL ERROR (LSB)
INL ERROR (LSB)

0.05
0.2

0 0

–0.2 –0.05
–0.4
–0.10
–0.6
–0.15
04539-007

04539-010

–0.8

–1.0 –0.20
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
CODE CODE

Figure 8. INL—AD5620-2/AD6520-3 Figure 11. DNL—AD5620-2/AD6520-3

Rev. G | Page 10 of 28
Data Sheet AD5620/AD5640/AD5660
10 1.0
VDD = 3V VDD = 3V
8 VREFOUT = 1.25V 0.8 VREFOUT = 1.25V
TA = 25°C TA = 25°C
6 0.6

4 0.4

DNL ERROR (LSB)


INL ERROR (LSB)

2 0.2

0 0

–2 –0.2

–4 –0.4

–6 –0.6

04539-017

04539-020
–8 –0.8

–10 –1.0
0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

40000

45000

50000

55000

60000

65000

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

40000

45000

50000

55000

60000

65000
CODE CODE

Figure 12. INL—AD5660-1 Figure 15. DNL—AD5660-1

4 0.5
VDD = 3V VDD = 3V
VREFOUT = 1.25V 0.4 VREFOUT = 1.25V
3
TA = 25°C TA = 25°C
0.3
2
0.2
DNL ERROR (LSB)
INL ERROR (LSB)

1
0.1

0 0

–0.1
–1
–0.2
–2
–0.3
–3
04539-018

04539-021
–0.4

–4 –0.5
0

1250

2500

3750

5000

6250

7500

8750

10000

11250

12500

13750

15000

16250

1250

2500

3750

5000

6250

7500

8750

10000

11250

12500

13750

15000

16250
CODE CODE

Figure 13. INL—AD5640-1 Figure 16. DNL—AD5640-1

1.0 0.20
VDD = 3V VDD = 3V
0.8 VREFOUT = 1.25V VREFOUT = 1.25V
0.15
TA = 25°C TA = 25°C
0.6
0.10
0.4
DNL ERROR (LSB)
INL ERROR (LSB)

0.05
0.2

0 0

–0.2
–0.05
–0.4
–0.10
–0.6
–0.15
04539-019

04539-025

–0.8

–1.0 –0.20
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
CODE CODE

Figure 14. INL—AD5620-1 Figure 17. DNL—AD5620-1

Rev. G | Page 11 of 28
AD5620/AD5640/AD5660 Data Sheet
12 200
VDD = 5V VDD = 5V
10
180 TA = 25°C
8
160
6 MAX INL

NUMBER OF DEVICES
140
4
ERROR (LSB)

120
2
MAX DNL
0 100

–2 MIN DNL 80

–4 60
–6 40
–8 VDD = 3.3V

04539-014
MIN INL 20

04539-011
–10
0

0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.50
0.51
0.52
0.53
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.59
0.60
0.61
0.62
0.63
0.64
0.65
0.66
0.67
–12
–40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100
IDD (mA)
TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 18. INL Error and DNL Error vs. Temperature Figure 21. IDD Histogram

0.4
VDD = 5V
0.50
DAC LOADED WITH DAC LOADED WITH
0.40 FULL-SCALE ZERO-SCALE
SOURCING CURRENT SINKING CURRENT
0.2 0.30
GAIN ERROR
ERROR (%FSR)

ERROR VOLTAGE (V)

0.20

0.10 VDD = 3V
0 VREFOUT = 1.25V
0
FULL SCALE ERROR
–0.10

–0.2 –0.20

–0.30 VDD = 5V
04539-012

VREFOUT = 2.5V

04539-022
–0.40
–0.4 –0.50
–40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 –10 –8 –6 –4 –2 0 2 4 6 8 10
TEMPERATURE (°C) CURRENT (mA)

Figure 19. Gain Error and Full-Scale Error vs. Temperature Figure 22. Headroom at Rails vs. Source and Sink

1.6
VDD = 5V
6.00
1.4 VDD = 5V FULL SCALE
VREFOUT = 2.5V
5.00 TA = 25°C
1.2

4.00 3/4 SCALE


1.0 ZERO CODE ERROR
ERROR (mV)

3.00
VOUT (V)

0.8 MIDSCALE

0.6 2.00
1/4 SCALE
0.4 OFFSET ERROR 1.00

0.2
04539-013

0 ZERO SCALE
04539-023

0
–40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 –1.00
–30 –20 –10 0 10 20 30
TEMPERATURE (°C) CURRENT (mA)

Figure 20. Zero-Code and Offset Error vs. Temperature Figure 23. Source and Sink Capability—AD5660-2/AD5660-3

Rev. G | Page 12 of 28
Data Sheet AD5620/AD5640/AD5660
4.00
VDD = 3V
VREFOUT = 1.25V
TA = 25°C
3.00
FULL SCALE

VDD = 5V
3/4 SCALE TA = 25°C
2.00
VOUT (V)

FULL-SCALE CODE CHANGE


0x0000 TO 0xFFFF
MIDSCALE OUTPUT LOADED WITH 2kΩ
AND 200pF TO GND
1.00
1/4 SCALE

VOUT = 909mV/DIV
0 ZERO SCALE
1

04539-024

04539-028
–1.00
–30 –20 –10 0 10 20 30
TIME BASE = 4µs/DIV
CURRENT (mA)

Figure 24. Source and Sink Capability—AD5660-1 Figure 27. Full-Scale Settling Time, 5 V

0.7
TA = 25°C VDD = 5V
VDD
0.6
VDD = 3V

0.5
1 VREF
IDD (mA)

0.4
2

0.3

0.2 VOUT

0.1 3

04539-029
04539-015

0
512 10512 20512 30512 40512 50512 60512 CH1 2.00V CH2 2.00V M40.0ms CH1
CODE CH3 100mV

Figure 25. Supply Current vs. Code Figure 28. Power-On Reset to 0 V—AD5660-2

1400
TA = 25°C

1200

VDD
1000
1

800
IDD (µA)

VDD = 5V 2
VREF
600

VDD = 3V
400

VOUT
200
04539-030
04539-016

3
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 CH1 2.00V CH2 2.00V M20.0µs CH1 1.88V
VLOGIC (V) CH3 200mV

Figure 26. Supply Current vs. Logic Input Voltage Figure 29. Power-On Reset to Midscale—AD5660-3

Rev. G | Page 13 of 28
AD5620/AD5640/AD5660 Data Sheet
1.250800

1.250600

1.250400
VDD
1.250200

1 1.250000

AMPLITUDE
1.249800
2 VREF
1.249600

1.249400
1.249200 VDD = 3V
VREFOUT = 1.25V
VOUT 1.249000 TA = 25°C
13nS/SAMPLE NUMBER
3 1.248800 1LSB CHANGE AROUND MIDSCALE

04539-031

04539-033
1.248600 (0x7FFF TO 0x8000)
GLITCH IMPULSE = 0.284nV-s
CH1 1.20V CH2 1.00V M100µs CH1 1.87V 1.248400
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550
CH3 100mV
SAMPLE NUMBER

Figure 30. Power-On Reset to 0 V—AD5660-1 Figure 33. Digital-to-Analog Glitch Impulse—AD5660-1

2.500250
VDD = 3V VDD = 5V
SCLK 2.500200 TA = 25°C
2.500150 20nS/SAMPLE NUMBER
DAC LOADED WITH MIDSCALE
1 2.500100 DIGITAL FEEDTHROUGH = 0.06nV-s
2.500050
2.500000
AMPLITUDE

2.499950
2.499900
2.499850
2.499800
3
2.499750
VOUT 2.499700
04539-055

04539-034
2.499650
2.499600
CH1 2.00V M1.00µs CH2 520mV 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550
CH3 50.0mV SAMPLE NUMBER

Figure 31. Exiting Power-Down to Midscale Figure 34. Digital Feedthrough

2.501250 16
TA = 25°C
2.501000
2.500750 14
2.500500
VDD = 3V
2.500250
12
2.500000
AMPLITUDE

TIME (µs)

2.499750
10
2.499500
2.499250
VDD = 5V 8 VDD = 5V
2.499000 VREFOUT = 2.5V
2.498750 TA = 25°C
13nS/SAMPLE NUMBER
2.498500 1LSB CHANGE AROUND MIDSCALE 6
04539-036
04539-032

2.498250 (0x7FFF TO 0x8000)


GLITCH IMPULSE = 0.497nV-s
2.498000 4
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
SAMPLE NUMBER CAPACITANCE (nF)

Figure 32. Digital-to-Analog Glitch Impulse—AD5660-2/AD5660-3 Figure 35. Settling Time vs. Capacitive Load

Rev. G | Page 14 of 28
Data Sheet AD5620/AD5640/AD5660
800
VDD = 5V TA = 25°C
VREFOUT = 2.5V MIDSCALE LOADED
700
TA = 25°C
DAC LOADED WITH MIDSCALE
600

OUTPUT NOISE (nV√Hz)


500
10µV/DIV

1 400

300
VDD = 5V
VREFOUT = 2.5V
200

100 VDD = 3V

04539-038
04539-037
VREFOUT = 1.25V
0
100 1000 10000 100000 1000000
5s/DIV
FREQUENCY (Hz)

Figure 36. 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Output Noise—AD5660-2/AD5660-3 Figure 38. Noise Spectral Density

VDD = 3V
VREFOUT = 1.25V
TA = 25°C
DAC LOADED WITH MIDSCALE
5µV/DIV

1
04539-054

4s/DIV

Figure 37. 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Output Noise—AD5660-1

Rev. G | Page 15 of 28
AD5620/AD5640/AD5660 Data Sheet

TERMINOLOGY
Relative Accuracy Offset Error
For the DAC, relative accuracy, or integral nonlinearity (INL), is Offset error is a measurement of the difference between VOUT
a measurement of the maximum deviation, in LSBs, from a (actual) and VOUT (ideal) expressed in mV in the linear region of
straight line passing through the endpoints of the DAC transfer the transfer function. Offset error is measured on the AD5660
function. Figure 6 through Figure 8 show typical INL vs. code. with Code 512 loaded into the DAC register. It can be negative
or positive.
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)
Differential nonlinearity is the difference between the measured DC Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR)
change and the ideal 1 LSB change between any two adjacent This indicates how the output of the DAC is affected by changes
codes. A specified differential nonlinearity of ±1 LSB maximum in the supply voltage. PSRR is the ratio of the change in VOUT to
ensures monotonicity. This DAC is guaranteed monotonic by the change in VDD for the full-scale output of the DAC. It is
design. Figure 9 through Figure 11 show typical DNL vs. code. measured in dB. VREF is held at 2.5 V, and VDD is varied by ±10%.

Zero-Code Error Output Voltage Settling Time


Zero-code error is a measurement of the output error when This indicates the amount of time for the output of a DAC to
zero code (0x0000) is loaded to the DAC register. Ideally, the settle to a specified level for a ¼ to ¾ full-scale input change. It
output should be 0 V. The zero-code error is always positive in is measured from the 24th falling edge of SCLK.
the AD5620/AD5640/AD5660, because the output of the DAC
cannot go below 0 V. It is due to a combination of the offset Digital-to-Analog Glitch Impulse
errors in the DAC and the output amplifier. Zero-code error is Digital-to-analog glitch impulse is the impulse injected into the
expressed in mV. Figure 20 shows a plot of zero-code error vs. analog output when the input code in the DAC register changes
temperature. state. It is normally specified as the area of the glitch in nV-s
and is measured when the digital input code is changed by
Full-Scale Error 1 LSB at the major carry transition (0x7FFF to 0x8000). See
Full-scale error is a measurement of the output error when full- Figure 32 and Figure 33.
scale code (0xFFFF) is loaded to the DAC register. Ideally, the
output should be VDD − 1 LSB. Full-scale error is expressed as a Digital Feedthrough
percentage of the full-scale range. Figure 19 shows a plot of full- Digital feedthrough is a measurement of the impulse injected
scale error vs. temperature. into the analog output of the DAC from the digital inputs of the
DAC, but is measured when the DAC output is not updated. It
Gain Error is specified in nV-s and measured with a full-scale code change
This is a measurement of the span error of the DAC. It is the on the data bus, that is, from all 0s to all 1s or vice versa.
deviation in slope of the DAC transfer characteristic from the
ideal, expressed as a percentage of the full-scale range. Noise Spectral Density
This is a measurement of the internally generated random
Zero-Code Error Drift noise. Random noise is characterized as a spectral density
This is a measurement of the change in zero-code error with a (voltage per √Hz). It is measured by loading the DAC to
change in temperature. It is expressed in µV/°C. midscale and measuring noise at the output. It is measured
in nV/√Hz. Figure 38 shows a plot of noise spectral density.
Gain Temperature Coefficient
This is a measurement of the change in gain error with changes
in temperature. It is expressed in (ppm of full-scale range)/°C.

Rev. G | Page 16 of 28
Data Sheet AD5620/AD5640/AD5660

THEORY OF OPERATION
D/A SECTION tapped off by closing one of the switches connecting the
The AD5620/AD5640/AD5660 DACs are fabricated on a CMOS string to the amplifier. Because it is a string of resistors, it is
process. The architecture consists of a string DAC followed by an guaranteed monotonic.
output buffer amplifier. The parts include an internal 1.25 V/2.5 V, INTERNAL REFERENCE
5 ppm/°C reference that is internally gained up by 2. Figure 39
shows a block diagram of the DAC architecture. The AD5620/AD5640/AD5660-1 parts include an internal,
1.25 V, 5 ppm/°C reference, giving a full-scale output voltage of
VDD R
VFB
2.5 V. The AD5620/AD5640/AD5660-2-3 parts include an
R internal, 2.5 V, 5 ppm/°C reference, giving a full-scale output
REF (+)
voltage of 5 V. The reference associated with each part is
RESISTOR
DAC REGISTER
STRING
VOUT
available at the VREFOUT pin. A buffer is required if the reference

REF (–)
OUTPUT
output is used to drive external loads. It is recommended that a
AMPLIFIER 100 nF capacitor is placed between the reference output and

04777-022
GND GND for reference stability.
Figure 39. DAC Architecture
OUTPUT AMPLIFIER
Because the input coding to the DAC is straight binary, the ideal The output buffer amplifier can generate rail-to-rail voltages on
output voltage is given by its output, which gives an output range of 0 V to VDD. This output
buffer amplifier has a gain of 2 derived from a 50 kΩ resistor
D
VOUT = 2 × VREFOUT ×  N  divider network in the feedback path. The inverting input of the
2  output amplifier is available to the user, allowing for remote
where: sensing. This VFB pin must be connected to VOUT for normal
D is the decimal equivalent of the binary code that is loaded to operation. It can drive a load of 2 kΩ in parallel with 1000 pF to
the DAC register. GND. Figure 22 shows the source and sink capabilities of the
0 to 4095 for AD5620 (12 bit) output amplifier. The slew rate is 1.5 V/µs with a ¼ to ¾ full-
0 to 16383 for AD5640 (14 bit) scale settling time of 10 µs.
0 to 65535 for AD5660 (16 bit)
N is the DAC resolution. SERIAL INTERFACE
The AD5620/AD5640/AD5660 have a 3-wire serial interface
(SYNC, SCLK, and DIN) that is compatible with SPI, QSPI, and
R
MICROWIRE interface standards as well as most DSPs.
See Figure 2 for a timing diagram of a typical write sequence.
R

The write sequence begins by bringing the SYNC line low.


R TO OUTPUT
AMPLIFIER
Data from the DIN line is clocked into the 16-bit shift register
(AD5620/AD5640) or the 24-bit shift register (AD5660) on the
falling edge of SCLK. The serial clock frequency can be as high
as 30 MHz, making the AD5620/AD5640/AD5660 compatible
with high speed DSPs. On the 16th falling clock edge (AD5620/
AD5640) or the 24th falling clock edge (AD5660), the last data
bit is clocked in and the programmed function is executed, that
R
is, a change in the DAC register contents and/or a change in the
mode of operation is executed. At this stage, the SYNC line can
R
be kept low or be brought high. In either case, it must be brought
04539-040

high for a minimum of 33 ns before the next write sequence so


Figure 40. Resistor String that a falling edge of SYNC can initiate the next write sequence.
Because the SYNC buffer draws more current when VIN = 2 V
RESISTOR STRING than it does when VIN = 0.8 V, SYNC should be idled low between
The resistor string section is shown in Figure 40. It is simply a write sequences for even lower power operation of the parts. As
string of resistors, each of value R. The code loaded to the DAC is mentioned previously, however, SYNC must be brought high
register determines at which node on the string the voltage is again just before the next write sequence.
tapped off to be fed into the output amplifier. The voltage is

Rev. G | Page 17 of 28
AD5620/AD5640/AD5660 Data Sheet
INPUT SHIFT REGISTER SYNC INTERRUPT
AD5620/AD5640
In a normal write sequence for the AD5660, the SYNC line is
The input shift register is 16 bits wide for the AD5620/AD5640 kept low for at least 24 falling edges of SCLK, and the DAC is
(see Figure 41 and Figure 42). The first two bits are control bits updated on the 24th falling edge. However, if SYNC is brought
that control which mode of operation the part is in (normal high before the 24th falling edge, this acts as an interrupt to the
mode or any of the three power-down modes). The next write sequence. The shift register is reset, and the write sequence
14/12 bits, respectively, are the data bits. These are transferred is seen as invalid. Neither an update of the DAC register contents
to the DAC register on the 16th falling edge of SCLK. nor a change in the operating mode occurs (see Figure 44).
AD5660 Similarly, in a normal write sequence for the AD5620/AD5640,
the SYNC line is kept low for at least 16 falling edges of SCLK,
The input shift register is 24 bits wide for the AD5660 (see
Figure 43). The first six bits are don’t care bits. The next two are and the DAC is updated on the 16th falling edge. However, if
control bits that control which mode of operation the part is in SYNC is brought high before the 16th falling edge, this acts as
(normal mode or any of the three power-down modes). For a more an interrupt to the write sequence.
complete description of the various modes, see the Power-Down
Modes section. The next 16 bits are the data bits. These are
transferred to the DAC register on the 24th falling edge of SCLK.
DB15 (MSB) DB0 (LSB)

04539-041
PD1 PD0 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 X X

DATA BITS

Figure 41. AD5620 Input Register Contents

DB15 (MSB) DB0 (LSB)

04539-042
PD1 PD0 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

DATA BITS

Figure 42. AD5640 Input Register Contents

DB23 (MSB) DB0 (LSB)

04539-043
X X X X X X PD1 PD0 D15 D14 D13 D12 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

DATA BITS

Figure 43. AD5660 Input Register Contents

SCLK

SYNC

DIN MSB LSB MSB LSB


04539-044

INVALID WRITE SEQUENCE: VALID WRITE SEQUENCE, OUTPUT UPDATES


SYNC HIGH BEFORE 16TH/24TH FALLING EDGE ON THE 16TH/24TH FALLING EDGE

Figure 44. SYNC Interrupt Facility

Rev. G | Page 18 of 28
Data Sheet AD5620/AD5640/AD5660
POWER-ON RESET
The AD5620/AD5640/AD5660 family contains a power-on
reset circuit that controls the output voltage during power-up. RESISTOR AMPLIFIER VOUT
STRING DAC
The AD5620/AD5640/AD5660-1-2 DAC output powers up to
0 V, and the AD5620/AD5660-3 DAC output powers up to
midscale. The output remains at this level until a valid write
sequence is made to the DAC, which is useful in applications POWER-DOWN
CIRCUITRY RESISTOR
where it is important to know the state of the DAC output while NETWORK

04539-045
it is in the process of powering up.
Figure 45. Output Stage During Power-Down
POWER-DOWN MODES
The AD5620/AD5640/AD5660 have four separate modes of The bias generator, output amplifier, reference, resistor string,
operation. These modes are software-programmable by setting and other associated linear circuitry are all shut down when
two bits in the control register. Table 7 and Table 8 show how power-down mode is activated. However, the contents of the
the state of the bits corresponds to the operating mode of the DAC register are unaffected when in power-down. The time to
device. exit power-down is typically 5 µs for VDD = 5 V and VDD = 3 V
(see Figure 31).
Table 7. Modes of Operation for the AD5660
MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACING
DB17 DB16 AD5660 Operating Mode
AD5660-to-Blackfin® ADSP-BF53x Interface
0 0 Normal operation
Power-down modes: Figure 46 shows a serial interface between the AD5660 and the
0 1 1 kΩ to GND Blackfin ADSP-BF53x microprocessor. The ADSP-BF53x
1 0 100 kΩ to GND processor family incorporates two dual-channel synchronous
1 1 Three-state serial ports, SPORT1 and SPORT0, for serial and multi-
processor communications. Using SPORT0 to connect to the
AD5660, the setup for the interface is as follows: DT0PRI drives
the DIN pin of the AD5660, while TSCLK0 drives the SCLK of
Table 8. Modes of Operation for the AD5620/AD5640
the part and SYNC is driven from TFS0.
DB15 DB14 AD5620/AD5640 Operating Mode
0 0 Normal operation
ADSP-BF53x1 AD56601
Power-down modes:
0 1 1 kΩ to GND
TFS0 SYNC
1 0 100 kΩ to GND
DTOPRI DIN
1 1 Three-state

04539-046
TSCLK0 SCLK

When both bits are set to 0, the part works normally with its 1 ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY
normal power consumption of 550 µA at 5 V. However, for the
Figure 46. AD5660-to-Blackfin ADSP-BF53x Interface
three power-down modes, the supply current falls to 480 nA
at 5 V (200 nA at 3 V). Not only does the supply current fall,
but the output stage is internally switched from the output of
the amplifier to a resistor network of known values. The advan-
tage is that the output impedance of the part is known while the
part is in power-down mode. There are three options: the out-
put is connected internally to GND through a 1 kΩ or a 100 kΩ
resistor, or it is left open-circuited (three-stated). The output
stage is shown in Figure 45.

Rev. G | Page 19 of 28
AD5620/AD5640/AD5660 Data Sheet
AD5660-to-68HC11/68L11 Interface data only in 8-bit bytes; therefore, only eight falling clock edges
Figure 47 shows a serial interface between the AD5660 and the occur in the transmit cycle. To load data to the DAC, P3.3 is left
68HC11/68L11 microcontroller. SCK of 68HC11/68L11 drives low after the first eight bits are transmitted, and a second write
the SCLK of AD5660, and the MOSI output drives the serial cycle is initiated to transmit the second byte of data. P3.3 is taken
data line of the DAC. The SYNC signal is derived from a port high following the completion of this cycle. The 80C51/80L51
line (PC7). The setup conditions for correct operation of this output the serial data LSB first; however, the AD5660 requires
interface are as follows: The 68HC11/68L11 should be con- its data with the MSB as the first bit received. The 80C51/80L51
figured so that its CPOL bit is 0, and its CPHA bit is 1. When transmit routine should take this into account.
data is being transmitted to the DAC, the SYNC line is taken
80C51/80L511 AD56601
low (PC7). When the 68HC11/68L11 is configured in this way,
data appearing on the MOSI output is valid on the falling edge
of SCK. Serial data from the 68HC11/68L11 is transmitted in P3.3 SYNC

8-bit bytes with only eight falling clock edges occurring in the TxD SCLK

04539-048
transmit cycle. Data is transmitted MSB first. To load data to the RxD DIN

AD5660, PC7 is left low after the first eight bits are transferred, a
second serial write operation is performed to the DAC, and PC7
1 ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY

is taken high at the end of this procedure. Figure 48. AD5660-to-80C51/80L51 Interface

68HC11/68L111 AD56601
AD5660-to-MICROWIRE Interface
Figure 49 shows an interface between the AD5660 and any
PC7 SYNC
MICROWIRE-compatible device. Serial data is shifted out on
SCK SCLK
the falling edge of the serial clock and is clocked into the
04539-047

MOSI DIN
AD5660 on the rising edge of the SK.
1 ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY
MICROWIRE1 AD56601
Figure 47. AD5660-to-68HC11/68L11 Interface

AD5660-to-80C51/80L51 Interface CS SYNC


SK SCLK
Figure 48 shows a serial interface between the AD5660 and the

04539-049
SO DIN
80C51/80L51 microcontroller. The setup for the interface is as
follows: TxD of the 80C51/80L51 drives SCLK of the AD5660, 1 ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY
and RxD drives the serial data line of the part. The SYNC signal
is again derived from a bit-programmable pin on the port. In Figure 49. AD5660-to-MICROWIRE Interface
this case, Port Line P3.3 is used. When data is to be transmitted
to the AD5660, P3.3 is taken low. The 80C51/80L51 transmit

Rev. G | Page 20 of 28
Data Sheet AD5620/AD5640/AD5660

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
USING A REF19x AS A POWER SUPPLY FOR THE BIPOLAR OPERATION USING THE AD5660
AD5620/AD5640/AD5660 The AD5660 is designed for single-supply operation, but a
Because the supply current required by the AD5620/AD5640/ bipolar output range is also possible using the circuit in
AD5660 is extremely low, an alternative option is to use a REF19x Figure 51. Figure 51 gives an output voltage range of ±5 V.
voltage reference (REF195 for 5 V or REF193 for 3 V) to supply Rail-to-rail operation at the amplifier output is achievable
the required voltage to the part (see Figure 50). This is especially using an AD820 or an OP295 as the output amplifier.
useful if the power supply is quite noisy or if the system supply
voltages are at some value other than 5 V or 3 V, for example, 15 V. The output voltage for any input code can be calculated as
The REF19x outputs a steady supply voltage for the AD5620/  D   R1 + R2   R2 
AD5640/AD5660. If the low dropout REF195 is used, the current VO = VDD ×  ×  − VDD ×  
  65536   R1   R1 
it needs to supply to the AD5660 is 500 µA. This is with no load
on the output of the DAC. When the DAC output is loaded, the where D represents the input code in decimal (0 to 65535).
REF195 also must supply the current to the load. The total current When VDD = 5 V, R1 = R2 = 10 kΩ,
required (with a 5 kΩ load on the DAC output) is
10 × D 
500 µA + (5 V/5 kΩ) = 1.5 mA VO =  −5 V
 65536 
The load regulation of the REF195 is typically 2 ppm/mA,
This results in an output voltage range of ±5 V, with 0x0000
which results in an error of 3 ppm (15 µV) for the 1.5 mA
corresponding to a −5 V output and 0xFFFF corresponding to a
current drawn from it. This corresponds to a 0.197 LSB error
+5 V output.
for the AD5660.
R2
15V 10kΩ
5V
+5V
REF195 R1
+5V 10kΩ

AD820/
±5V
VFB OP295
3-WIRE SYNC VOUT = 0V TO 5V VDD VOUT
SERIAL SCLK AD5660 10µF 0.1µF
INTERFACE
DIN
AD5660 –5V
04539-050

Figure 50. REF195 as the Power Supply to the AD5660

04539-051
3-WIRE
SERIAL
INTERFACE

Figure 51. Bipolar Operation with the AD5660

Rev. G | Page 21 of 28
AD5620/AD5640/AD5660 Data Sheet

ADR02 VLOOP
R2 12V TO 36V
18.5kΩ
P2
4mA
ADJUST

SERIAL R1 P1 Q1
LOAD AD5660 4.7kΩ AD8627 2N3904
20mA
ADJUST R6
3.3kΩ

R3 D1 4–20mA
1.5kΩ
RL

04539-052
R7
100Ω

Figure 52. Programmable 4 mA to 20 mA Process Controller

USING THE AD5660 AS AN ISOLATED, Without this diode, such transients could cause phase reversal
PROGRAMMABLE, 4 mA TO 20 mA PROCESS of the AD8627 and possible latch-up of the controller. The loop
CONTROLLER supply voltage compliance of the circuit is limited by the maximum
In many process-control system applications, 2-wire current applied input voltage to the ADR02 and is from 12 V to 40 V.
transmitters are used to transmit analog signals through noisy USING THE AD5620/AD5640/AD5660 WITH A
environments. These current transmitters use a zero-scale signal GALVANICALLY ISOLATED INTERFACE
current of 4 mA to power the signal conditioning circuitry of
the transmitter. The full-scale output signal in these transmitters For process-control applications in industrial environments, it
is 20 mA. The converse approach to process control can also be is often necessary to use a galvanically isolated interface to
used, in which a low-power, programmable current source is protect and isolate the controlling circuitry from hazardous
used to control remotely located sensors or devices in the loop. common-mode voltages that might occur in the area where
the DAC is functioning. The iCoupler® provides isolation in
A circuit that performs this function is shown in Figure 52. excess of 2.5 kV. The AD5620/AD5640/AD5660 use a 3-wire
Using the AD5660 as the controller, the circuit provides a serial logic interface; therefore, the ADuM1300 3-channel
programmable output current of 4 to 20 mA, proportional to digital isolator provides the required isolation (see Figure 53).
the digital code of the DAC. Biasing for the controller is provided The power supply to the part also must be isolated, which is
by the ADR02 and requires no external trim for two reasons: first, done by using a transformer. On the DAC side of the trans-
the ADR02’s tight initial output voltage tolerance, and second, former, a 5 V regulator provides the 5 V supply required for the
the low supply current consumption of both the AD8627 and AD5620/AD5640/AD5660.
the AD5660. The entire circuit, including optocouplers, consumes
5V
less than 3 mA from the total budget of 4 mA. The AD8627 REGULATOR
regulates the output current to satisfy the current summation POWER 10µF 0.1µF

at the noninverting node of the AD8627.

IOUT = 1/R7 (VDAC × R3/R1 + VREF × R3/R2)


VDD
For the values shown in Figure 52, SCLK V1A VOA SCLK

IOUT = 0.2435 µA × D + 4 mA ADuM1300 AD56x0

where D = 0 ≤ D ≤ 65,535, giving a full-scale output current of


SDI V1B VOB SYNC VOUT
20 mA when the AD5660’s digital code equals 0xFFFF. Offset
trim at 4 mA is provided by P2, and P1 provides the circuit gain
trim at 20 mA. These two trims do not interact because
the noninverting input of the AD8627 is at virtual ground. The
Schottky diode, D1, is required in this circuit to prevent loop DATA V1C VOC DIN
supply power-on transients from pulling the noninverting input GND
04539-053

of the AD8627 more than 300 mV below its inverting input.


Figure 53. AD5620/AD5640/AD5660 with a Galvanically Isolated Interface

Rev. G | Page 22 of 28
Data Sheet AD5620/AD5640/AD5660
POWER SUPPLY BYPASSING AND GROUNDING The power supply line itself should have as large a trace as
When accuracy is important in a circuit, it is helpful to carefully possible to provide a low impedance path and reduce glitch
consider the power supply and ground return layout on the effects on the supply line. Clocks and other components with
board. The printed circuit board containing the AD5620/ fast switching digital signals should be shielded from other
AD5640/AD5660 should have separate analog and digital parts of the board by digital ground. Avoid crossover of digital
sections, each having its own area of the board. If the AD5620/ and analog signals if possible. When traces cross on opposite
AD5640/AD5660 are in a system where other devices require sides of the board, ensure that they run at right angles to each
an AGND-to-DGND connection, the connection should be other to reduce feedthrough effects on the board. The best
made at one point only. This ground point should be as close as board layout technique is the microstrip technique, where the
possible to the AD5620/AD5640/AD5660. component side of the board is dedicated to the ground plane
only and the signal traces are placed on the solder side.
The power supply to the AD5620/AD5640/AD5660 should be However, this is not always possible with a 2-layer board.
bypassed with 10 µF and 0.1 µF capacitors. The capacitors
should be as close as physically possible to the device, with the
0.1 µF capacitor ideally right up against the device. The 10 µF
capacitors are the tantalum bead type. It is important that the
0.1 µF capacitor has a low effective series resistance (ESR) and
low effective series inductance (ESI), such as is typical of
common ceramic types of capacitors. This 0.1 µF capacitor
provides a low impedance path to ground for high frequencies
caused by transient currents due to internal logic switching.

Rev. G | Page 23 of 28
AD5620/AD5640/AD5660 Data Sheet

OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
3.00
2.90
2.80

8 7 6 5 3.00
1.70
1.60 2.80
1.50 2.60
1 2 3 4

PIN 1
INDICATOR
0.65 BSC
1.95
BSC
1.30
1.15
0.90
1.45 MAX 0.22 MAX
0.95 MIN 0.08 MIN
0.60
0.15 MAX 8° 0.45
0.05 MIN SEATING 4° 0.60
0.38 MAX PLANE 0.30
BSC
0.22 MIN 0°

12-16-2008-A
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-178-BA

Figure 54. 8-Lead Small Outline Transistor Package [SOT-23]


(RJ-8)
Dimensions shown in millimeters

3.20
3.00
2.80

8 5 5.15
3.20 4.90
3.00 4.65
2.80 1
4

PIN 1
IDENTIFIER

0.65 BSC

0.95 15° MAX


0.85 1.10 MAX
0.75
0.80
0.15 6° 0.23
0.40 0.55
0.05 0° 0.09 0.40
COPLANARITY 0.25
10-07-2009-B

0.10

COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-187-AA

Figure 55. 8-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP]


(RM-8)
Dimensions shown in millimeters

Rev. G | Page 24 of 28
Data Sheet AD5620/AD5640/AD5660
3.10
1.95 REF
3.00 SQ
2.90 0.65 BSC

5 8

PIN 1 INDEX
AREA

0.50 PIN 1 CORNER


C 0.130× 45°
0.40
0.30 4 1
TOP VIEW BOTTOM VIEW

0.80
0.75 0.05 MAX
0.70 0.00 MIN
COPLANARITY
SEATING 0.35 0.08
PLANE 0.30 0.203 REF

02-23-2011-A
0.25

COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-229-WEEC-2


Figure 56. 8-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_WD]
3 mm × 3 mm Body, Very Very Thin, Dual Lead
(CP-8-15)
Dimensions shown in millimeters

Rev. G | Page 25 of 28
AD5620/AD5640/AD5660 Data Sheet
ORDERING GUIDE
Temperature Package Package Power-On Internal
Model1 Range Description Option Branding Reset to Code Accuracy Reference
AD5620ARJZ-1500RL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 D6V Zero ±6 LSB INL 1.25 V
AD5620ARJ-2500RL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 D2L Zero ±6 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5620ARJZ-2500RL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 D5D Zero ±6 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5620ARJ-2REEL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 D2L Zero ±6 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5620ARJZ-2REEL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 D5D Zero ±6 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5620ARMZ-2 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 DGY Zero ±6 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5620ARMZ-2REEL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 DGY Zero ±6 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5620BCPZ-1500RL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead LFCSP_WD CP-8-15 DL9 Zero ±6 LSB INL 1.5 V
AD5620BCPZ-1RL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead LFCSP_WD CP-8-15 DL9 Zero ±6 LSB INL 1.5 V
AD5620BCPZ-2500RL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead LFCSP_WD CP-8-15 DLC Zero ±6 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5620BCPZ-2RL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead LFCSP_WD CP-8-15 DLC Zero ±6 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5620BRJ-1500RL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 D2H Zero ±1 LSB INL 1.25 V
AD5620BRJZ-1500RL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 D87 Zero ±1 LSB INL 1.25 V
AD5620BRJ-1REEL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 D2H Zero ±1 LSB INL 1.25 V
AD5620BRJ-2500RL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 D2J Zero ±1 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5620BRJZ-2500RL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 D5C Zero ±1 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5620BRJ-2REEL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 D2J Zero ±1 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5620BRJZ-2REEL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 D5C Zero ±1 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5620CRM-1 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 D2M Zero ±1 LSB INL 1.25 V
AD5620CRMZ-1 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 DGM Zero ±1 LSB INL 1.25 V
AD5620CRM-1REEL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 D2M Zero ±1 LSB INL 1.25 V
AD5620CRMZ-1REEL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 DGM Zero ±1 LSB INL 1.25 V
AD5620CRM-2 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 D2N Zero ±1 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5620CRM-2REEL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 D2N Zero ±1 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5620CRMZ-2 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 D59 Zero ±1 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5620CRMZ-2REEL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 D59 Zero ±1 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5620CRM-3 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 D2P Midscale ±1 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5620CRMZ-3 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 DGN Midscale ±1 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5620CRMZ-3REEL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 DGN Midscale ±1 LSB INL 2.5 V
EVAL-AD5620EBZ Evaluation Board
AD5640ARJ-2500RL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 D2T Zero ±8 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5640ARJZ-2500RL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 DC6 Zero ±8 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5640ARJZ-2REEL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 DC6 Zero ±8 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5640BCPZ-1500RL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead LFCSP_WD CP-8-15 DLV Zero ±4 LSB INL 1.25 V
AD5640BCPZ-1RL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead LFCSP_WD CP-8-15 DLV Zero ±4 LSB INL 1.25 V
AD5640BCPZ-2500RL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead LFCSP_WD CP-8-15 DLW Zero ±4 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5640BCPZ-2RL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead LFCSP_WD CP-8-15 DLW Zero ±4 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5640BRJ-1500RL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 D2Q Zero ±4 LSB INL 1.25 V
AD5640BRJZ-1500RL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 DC3 Zero ±4 LSB INL 1.25 V
AD5640BRJ-1REEL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 D2Q Zero ±4 LSB INL 1.25 V
AD5640BRJZ-1REEL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 DC3 Zero ±4 LSB INL 1.25 V
AD5640BRJZ-2500RL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 DC0 Zero ±4 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5640BRJ-2REEL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 D2R Zero ±4 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5640BRJZ-2REEL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 DC0 Zero ±4 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5640CRM-1 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 D2U Zero ±4 LSB INL 1.25 V
AD5640CRM-1REEL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 D2U Zero ±4 LSB INL 1.25 V
AD5640CRMZ-1 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 DG1 Zero ±4 LSB INL 1.25 V
AD5640CRMZ-1REEL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 DG1 Zero ±4 LSB INL 1.25 V
AD5640CRM-2 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 D2V Zero ±4 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5640CRM-2REEL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 D2V Zero ±4 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5640CRMZ-2 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 DEW Zero ±4 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5640CRMZ-2REEL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 DEW Zero ±4 LSB INL 2.5 V

Rev. G | Page 26 of 28
Data Sheet AD5620/AD5640/AD5660
Temperature Package Package Power-On Internal
Model1 Range Description Option Branding Reset to Code Accuracy Reference
AD5660ACPZ-1500RL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead LFCSP_WD CP-8-15 DLM Zero ±32 LSB INL 1.25 V
AD5660ACPZ-1RL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead LFCSP_WD CP-8-15 DLM Zero ±32 LSB INL 1.25 V
AD5660ACPZ-2500RL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead LFCSP_WD CP-8-15 DLX Zero ±32 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5660ACPZ-2RL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead LFCSP_WD CP-8-15 DLX Zero ±32 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5660ACPZ-3500RL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead LFCSP_WD CP-8-15 DLY Midscale ±32 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5660ACPZ-3RL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead LFCSP_WD CP-8-15 DLY Midscale ±32 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5660ARJ-1500RL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 D30 Zero ±32 LSB INL 1.25 V
AD5660ARJZ-1500RL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 D5G Zero ±32 LSB INL 1.25 V
AD5660ARJ-1REEL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 D30 Zero ±32 LSB INL 1.25 V
AD5660ARJZ-1REEL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 D5G Zero ±32 LSB INL 1.25 V
AD5660ARJZ-2500RL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 D6K Zero ±32 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5660ARJ-2REEL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 D31 Zero ±32 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5660ARJZ-2REEL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 D6K Zero ±32 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5660ARJ-3500RL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 D32 Midscale ±32 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5660ARJZ-3500RL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 DAV Midscale ±32 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5660ARJ-3REEL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 D32 Midscale ±32 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5660ARJZ-3REEL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 DAV Midscale ±32 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5660BCPZ-1500RL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead LFCSP_WD CP-8-15 DLZ Zero ±16 LSB INL 1.25 V
AD5660BCPZ-1RL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead LFCSP_WD CP-8-15 DLZ Zero ±16 LSB INL 1.25 V
AD5660BCPZ-2500RL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead LFCSP_WD CP-8-15 DM0 Zero ±16 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5660BCPZ-2RL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead LFCSP_WD CP-8-15 DM0 Zero ±16 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5660BCPZ-3500RL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead LFCSP_WD CP-8-15 DM1 Midscale ±16 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5660BCPZ-3RL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead LFCSP_WD CP-8-15 DM1 Midscale ±16 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5660BRJ-1500RL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 D2X Zero ±16 LSB INL 1.25 V
AD5660BRJZ-1500RL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 D6C Zero ±16 LSB INL 1.25 V
AD5660BRJ-1REEL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 D2X Zero ±16 LSB INL 1.25 V
AD5660BRJZ-1REEL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 D6C Zero ±16 LSB INL 1.25 V
AD5660BRJZ-2500RL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 D6L Zero ±16 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5660BRJZ-2REEL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 D6L Zero ±16 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5660BRJ-3500RL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 D2Z Midscale ±16 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5660BRJZ-3500RL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 DAN Midscale ±16 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5660BRJ-3REEL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 D2Z Midscale ±16 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5660BRJZ-3REEL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 DAN Midscale ±16 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5660CRM-1 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 D33 Zero ±16 LSB INL 1.25 V
AD5660CRM-1REEL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 D33 Zero ±16 LSB INL 1.25 V
AD5660CRMZ-1 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 DEX Zero ±16 LSB INL 1.25 V
AD5660CRMZ-1REEL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 DEX Zero ±16 LSB INL 1.25 V
AD5660CRM-2 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 D34 Zero ±16 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5660CRM-2REEL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 D34 Zero ±16 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5660CRMZ-2 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 DEY Zero ±16 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5660CRMZ-2REEL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 DEY Zero ±16 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5660CRM-3 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 D35 Midscale ±16 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5660CRM-3REEL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 D35 Midscale ±16 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5660CRMZ-3 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 DBY Midscale ±16 LSB INL 2.5 V
AD5660CRMZ-3REEL7 −40°C to +105°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 DBY Midscale ±16 LSB INL 2.5 V
EVAL-AD5660EBZ Evaluation Board
1
Z = RoHS Compliant Part.

Rev. G | Page 27 of 28
AD5620/AD5640/AD5660 Data Sheet

NOTES

©2005–2013 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and


registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
D04539-0-8/13(G)

Rev. G | Page 28 of 28

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