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Isolation Valves Upstream PRV

If a PRD has a service history that affect its performance, isolation and sparing of the PRD may be
provided. [1]
Since improper use of an Isolation Valve (IV) may render a PRV inoperative, the design, installation,
and administrative controls should be carefully evaluated to ensure that plant safety is not
compromised. [1]
The opening through all pipe, fittings, and nonreclosing pressure relief devices between a vessel and
its PRV shall have AT LEAST the area of the PRV inlet. The characteristics of this upstream system
shall be such that pressure drop will not reduce the relieving capacity below the required. [2]
The User has the responsibility to establish and maintain a management system that ensures a vessel
is not operated without overpressure protection. [2]
Butterfly valves and globe valves are not full area due to the presence of internal elements and
typically are not designed for tight shut-off. [1]
Check valves shall not be installed in PRD inlet or outlet lines. [1]
Please note the ASME code interpretations attached.
[1] API 520 part 2
[2] ASME BPVC Sec. VIII Div. 1

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