2.

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2- STORM WATER SYSTEM

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2. STORM WATER SYSTEM

2.1 General Design Considerations

The design shall determine the most suitable strategy for collection and disposal of storm
water.
The design adopted two methods to collect and disposal of storm water during design
development in order to determine suitability and to determine the benefits and preference for
use of either system. The primary options include:
1 - Passive system Considers utilizing passive drainage elements such as trench soakaways,
this system is used to drain storm water collected from roof building.
2 - Positive discharge system Utilizing a positive collection system where runoff is directed
away from the road ways and parking area to a storm water network, final disposal of collected
storm water will be flow upon a proposed storm evaporation ponds.

2.2 Regulations and Codes & Standards

The following documents and guidance are referenced for information and will be considered
when developing the various surface water design works. This list is not considered exhaustive
and provides only the key elements for consideration:
Qatar Sewerage and Drainage Design Manual (ASHGHAL)
Volume 1 General
Volume 3 Surface Water Drainage
Volume 8 Developer Guidelines

2.3 Design Criteria

The following table summarizes the KEY criteria for development of the storm water design. ASHGHAL requirement
During design development, detailed reference to specific requirements will be provided in
accordance with those standards identified in the section above. The following Table represent
Storm Water Design Criteria.

2.4 External Interface From review of the data available, it is not anticipated that there will be any means of disposal

to any offsite network such as those operated by the Public Works Authority. The site slopes
from the middle zone outward to site corners, edges as per indicated on below figure (site
contour line)
2.6 Indicative Runoff Estimation
2.5 Internal Interface
As per illustrate on section 1.1 Storm water will be collected from the roof building to drain into
proposed soakaway. Soakaway size depend on amount of flow required to drain.
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Soakaway size for building will be represent individual depend on condition of each building.
- Roads, carparks and other hard standings will be drained using conventional
collection methods, gullies, Drainage network, catch pits etc. along with road kerbs.
And final disposal will be flow upon storm evaporation ponds.
It is required to estimate the quantity of storm water calculate the amount of water resulting
from rainfall of different project areas and the characteristics of each area to estimate the
coefficient of excess rainfall and rainfall intensity, Based on the frequency curve for rainfall
intensities of the Doha city(IDF curve). Based on Rational Formula the flow quantities will be
determined as follow:
Q rain = 0.278 C × I × A
Where:
Q rain = the amount of storm water that reaches to the drainage system m3/s
C = coefficient of excess rainwater, depends on the type of surface on which
conducted by storm water as mentioned on section 1.3 (design criteria)
I = intensity of the fall of the expected rainfall in the region (mm/h) extract from
IDF curve (Design manual QT00129 Vol 3)
A = area served by the line (Catchment) (km2)
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2.8 Pipe Design

Use Manning eq. to design pipe diameter and slope as follow;

Where:
V = velocity m/sec.
n = Manning's roughness coefficient, (n=0.013)
R = Hydraulic radius, (m)
S = slope, (m/m)
Storm networks will be analysis by using Bentley StormCad program (connect edition).

2.9 Project Description

As per approved schematic design Positive discharge system will be used to collect drain water
effect on site road, paved area where runoff is directed away to catch basin or trench drain
located on low point of site levels which connect with a storm water network, final disposal of
collected storm water will be flow upon a proposed storm evaporation ponds.
- Road level design has been taken into consideration during storm drainage network
2.7 Pipe slope, velocity planning to decrease pipes and ponds depth.
Minimum Slope of Gravity Pipes
- requirement
Min. slope in % Pipe Diameter (mm)
0.30 300 -
0.25 400
- Each catch basin, trench drain used to collect rain water from a catchment area,
0.20 500
table, and figure below indicate catchment area and its outlet element on proposed
0.17 600 storm water network.
0.14 700
0.13 800
0.11 900

The flow pipe velocity shall be at least 0.75 m/sec. to avoid sand precipitation. Minimum slope
identify depends on conveying flow and minimum allowed velocity. The following table
specifies the minimum slope depends on pipe diameter to achieve of self-clean velocity.
However on the upstream pipes may be get a velocity less than allowable due to low flow, to
verify self-clean velocity the pipe slop shall be increase which leads to increase the pipe depth,

minimize cost and pipes flushing shall be carry out by maintenance operator responsible
(Recommendation). Catchment area distribution
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CATCHMENT OUTLET CATCHMENT OUTLET

AREA AREA
AREA ELEMENT AREA ELEMENT
A.1 0.084 MHD.1 A.45 0.125 MHC.4
A.2 0.203 MHD.1.1 A.46 0.275 MHC.4
A.3 0.094 MHD.1.2 A.47 0.193 MHC.4
A.4 0.111 MHD.1.2 A.48 0.096 MHC.5
A.5 0.094 MHD.1.3 A.49 0.287 MHC.4.1
A.6 0.144 MHD.1.3 A.50 0.266 MHC.4.1
A.7 0.196 MHD.1.4 A.51 0.034 MHC.2.1
A.8 0.088 MHD.1.6 A.52 0.039 MHC.2.2
A.9 0.193 MHD.1.6 A.53 0.039 MHC.2.3
A.10 0.062 MHD.1.7 A.54 0.041 MHC.2.4
A.11 0.133 MHD.1.7 A.55 0.146 MHB.1
A.12 0.108 MHD.1.8 A.56 0.104 MHB.1
A.13 0.126 MHD.1.8 A.57 0.265 MHB.1
A.14 0.153 MHD.1.9 A.58 0.111 MHB.1.2
A.15 0.095 MHD.2 A.59 0.190 MHB.3
A.16 0.135 MHD.2.1 A.60 0.133 MHB.3
A.17 0.073 MHD.3 A.61 0.287 MHB.3
A.18 0.274 MHD.3 A.62 0.287 MHB.3
A.19 0.087 MHD.4 A.63 0.332 MHB.4
A.20 0.114 MHD.4 A.64 0.287 MHB.4
A.21 0.287 MHD.5 A.65 0.095 MHB.5
A.22 0.287 MHD.5 A.66 0.097 MHB.6
A.23 0.097 MHD.6 A.67 0.270 MHB.6
A.24 0.139 MHD.6 A.68 0.287 MHB.7
A.25 0.287 MHD.6 A.69 0.148 MHA.1
A.26 0.344 MHD.7 A.70 0.299 MHA.2
A.27 0.287 MHD.7 A.71 0.174 MHA.4
A.28 0.107 MHD.3.1 A.72 0.112 MHA.4
A.29 0.170 O-PD3-02 A.73 0.255 MHA.5
A.30 0.303 O-PD3-03 A.74 0.083 MHA.5
A.31 0.172 O-PD3-04 A.75 0.120 MHA.6
A.32 0.155 O-PD3-05 A.76 0.285 MHA.7
A.33 0.162 O-PD3-06 A.77 0.102 MHA.7
A.34 0.218 O-PD3-07 A.78 0.180 MHA.7.1
A.35 0.331 O-PD3-08 A.79 0.194 MHA.8
A.36 0.118 O-PD1-03 A.80 0.075 MHA.8
A.37 0.087 O-PD1-03 A.81 0.103 MHA.8
A.38 0.112 O-PD1-02 A.82 0.168 MHA.8.1
A.39 0.176 MHC.1 A.83 0.175 MHA.8.2
A.40 0.192 MHC.1 A.84 0.259 MHA.8.3
A.41 0.162 MHC.1 A.85 0.168 MHA.10
A.42 0.111 MHC.2 A.86 0.288 MHA.10
A.43 0.172 MHC.3 A.87 0.218 MHA.12
A.44 0.117 MHC.4 A.88 0.098 MHA.14
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CATCHMENT OUTLET
AREA
AREA ELEMENT
A.89 0.288 MHA.13
A.90 0.100 MHA.15
A.91 0.288 MHA.15
A.92 0.286 MHA.16
A.93 0.108 MHA.6.1
A.94 0.129 MHA.6.2

- Check minimum diameter used as outlet pipe from catch basin.

Above table indicate that maximum catchment area on sit is Area 26 (0.344 HA)
Q rain = 0.278 C × I × A = 0.278 X 0.80 X 54.7 X0.344/100 = 0.0415 m³/sec
= 40 l/sec
Design by using Manning equation

Qdesign / Qfull = 42/53 = 0.78 8 (O.K)

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OUTLET ELEMENT FOR CATCHMENT AREA

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PROPOSED SYSTEM FOR STORM DRAINAGE NETWORK

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2.10 Hydraulic Analysis(Calculation)

A Bentley storm cad program use to analyses storm drainage network, the present table indicate sewer cad results, figure show the manholes, pipe label (NODAL DIAGRAM).

Pipe table

SLOPE START
LABLE LENGTH (m) DIAMETER STOP NODE ELEVATION START(m) ELEVATION STOP(m) INVERT START(m) INVERT STOP(m) FLOW (m3/day) VELOCITY(m/sec) (d/D) %
(%) NODE
P.1 19 800 0.13 MHD.1 O-60 41.80 41.80 39.00 38.98 461.53 1.06 80.8
P.2 45 600 0.17 MHD.1.1 MHD.1 41.66 41.80 39.28 39.20 182.14 0.97 63.2
P.3 47 500 0.20 MHD.1.2 MHD.1.1 41.54 41.66 39.47 39.38 163.42 0.98 79.2
P.4 39 500 0.20 MHD.1.3 MHD.1.2 41.42 41.54 39.55 39.47 143.25 0.97 70.7
P.5 20 500 0.20 MHD.1.4 MHD.1.3 41.34 41.42 39.59 39.55 117.90 0.93 61.5
P.6 12 400 0.25 MHD.1.5 MHD.1.4 41.32 41.34 39.72 39.69 96.56 0.94 76.1
P.7 39 400 0.36 MHD.1.6 MHD.1.5 41.47 41.32 39.86 39.72 97.83 1.10 66.7
P.8 60 400 0.25 MHD.1.7 MHD.1.6 41.64 41.47 40.01 39.86 67.59 0.88 58.7
P.9 49 300 0.30 MHD.1.8 MHD.1.7 41.78 41.64 40.26 40.11 45.88 0.84 71.9
P.10 51 300 0.30 MHD.1.9 MHD.1.8 41.91 41.78 40.41 40.26 18.55 0.68 40.9
P.11 50 700 0.45 MHD.2 MHD.1 41.70 41.80 39.33 39.10 295.04 1.60 48.4
P.12 54 300 0.37 MHD.2.1 MHD.2 41.43 41.70 39.93 39.73 16.45 0.71 36.1
P.13 57 700 0.14 MHD.3 MHD.2 41.78 41.70 39.41 39.33 274.48 1.01 66.7
P.14 50 600 0.90 MHD.4 MHD.3 41.86 41.78 39.96 39.51 224.30 1.92 43.1
P.15 21 600 0.17 MHD.5 MHD.4 41.88 41.86 39.99 39.96 202.39 0.99 68.1
P.16 33 500 0.20 MHD.6 MHD.5 41.93 41.88 40.16 40.09 136.85 0.96 68.3
P.17 64 400 0.25 MHD.7 MHD.6 42.02 41.93 40.42 40.26 76.68 0.91 63.8
P.18 70 300 0.30 MHD.3.1 MHD.3 41.52 41.78 40.02 39.81 12.96 0.62 33.7
P.19 67 700 0.14 MHC.1 O-70 41.49 41.37 39.35 39.25 258.66 1.00 63.9
P.20 33 600 0.17 MHC.2 MHC.1 41.31 41.49 39.50 39.45 202.23 0.99 68.0
P.21 29 600 0.17 MHC.3 MHC.2 41.35 41.31 39.55 39.50 174.29 0.96 61.3
P.22 62 500 0.22 MHC.4 MHC.3 41.49 41.35 39.78 39.65 158.09 1.01 74.3
P.23 79 300 0.33 MHC.5 MHC.4 41.74 41.49 40.24 39.98 11.68 0.62 31.2
P.24 43 400 0.25 MHC.4.1 MHC.4 41.59 41.49 39.99 39.88 67.21 0.88 58.5
P.25 22 300 0.63 MHC.2.1 MHC.2 41.52 41.31 39.94 39.80 17.69 0.88 32.7
P.26 33 300 0.30 MHC.2.2 MHC.2.1 41.70 41.52 40.04 39.94 13.99 0.63 35.1
P.27 14 300 0.30 MHC.2.3 MHC.2.2 41.70 41.70 40.08 40.04 9.46 0.57 28.6
P.28 41 300 0.30 MHC.2.4 MHC.2.3 41.70 41.70 40.20 40.08 5.04 0.47 20.8
P.29 65 700 0.14 MHB.1 O-71 41.85 41.76 39.07 38.97 309.68 1.03 73.1
P.30 56 300 0.30 MHB.1.1 MHB.1 42.02 41.85 40.11 39.94 13.02 0.62 33.8
P.31 58 300 0.30 MHB.1.2 MHB.1.1 41.78 42.02 40.28 40.11 13.43 0.63 34.3
P.32 62 700 0.14 MHB.2 MHB.1 41.88 41.85 39.16 39.07 248.45 0.99 62.2
P.33 62 700 0.14 MHB.3 MHB.2 41.73 41.88 39.25 39.16 254.26 0.99 63.2
P.34 56 500 0.20 MHB.4 MHB.3 41.88 41.73 39.56 39.45 156.75 0.98 76.2
P.35 56 400 0.25 MHB.5 MHB.4 41.87 41.88 39.80 39.66 87.64 0.93 70.3
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SLOPE START
LABLE LENGTH (m) DIAMETER STOP NODE ELEVATION START(m) ELEVATION STOP(m) INVERT START(m) INVERT STOP(m) FLOW (m3/day) VELOCITY(m/sec) (d/D) %
(%) NODE
P.36 32 400 0.25 MHB.6 MHB.5 41.88 41.87 39.88 39.80 77.44 0.91 64.3
P.37 57 300 0.30 MHB.7 MHB.6 41.65 41.88 40.15 39.98 34.82 0.80 59.2
P.38 68 800 0.12 MHA.1 O-72 41.42 41.30 37.58 37.50 444.00 1.06 77.8
P.39 23 800 0.12 MHA.2 MHA.1 41.36 41.42 37.61 37.58 432.44 1.06 75.9
P.40 14 800 0.13 MHA.3 MHA.2 41.37 41.36 37.63 37.61 405.32 1.05 71.9
P.41 38 800 0.12 MHA.4 MHA.3 41.43 41.37 37.67 37.63 408.99 1.05 72.5
P.42 76 800 0.13 MHA.5 MHA.4 41.56 41.43 37.77 37.67 391.37 1.04 70.0
P.43 59 800 0.12 MHA.6 MHA.5 41.63 41.56 37.84 37.77 366.54 1.03 66.7
P.44 62 700 0.14 MHA.7 MHA.6 41.48 41.63 38.03 37.94 338.47 1.04 79.1
P.45 72 300 0.30 MHA.7.1 MHA.7 41.65 41.48 40.15 39.94 21.82 0.71 44.7
P.46 59 700 0.14 MHA.8 MHA.7 41.17 41.48 38.11 38.03 286.25 1.01 68.7
P.47 75 300 0.68 MHA.8.1 MHA.8 41.68 41.17 40.18 39.67 71.27 1.27 73.8
P.48 33 300 0.42 MHA.8.2 MHA.8.1 41.82 41.68 40.32 40.18 51.96 0.99 69.6
P.49 35 300 0.40 MHA.8.3 MHA.8.2 41.96 41.82 40.46 40.32 31.44 0.87 50.9
P.50 31 600 0.17 MHA.9 MHA.8 41.02 41.17 38.27 38.21 185.52 0.97 64.0
P.51 42 600 0.17 MHA.10 MHA.9 40.81 41.02 38.34 38.27 188.58 0.97 64.7
P.52 75 500 0.20 MHA.11 MHA.10 40.44 40.81 38.59 38.44 143.08 0.96 70.7
P.53 17 500 0.20 MHA.12 MHA.11 40.37 40.44 38.62 38.59 144.02 0.97 71.0
P.54 35 500 0.20 MHA.13 MHA.12 40.39 40.37 38.69 38.62 121.07 0.94 62.6
P.55 51 400 0.69 MHA.14 MHA.13 40.74 40.39 39.14 38.79 122.54 1.50 62.1
P.56 63 300 0.79 MHA.15 MHA.14 41.25 40.74 39.73 39.24 79.17 1.38 75.8
P.57 76 300 0.30 MHA.16 MHA.15 41.46 41.25 39.96 39.73 34.74 0.80 59.1
P.58 24 300 0.30 MHA.6.1 MHA.6 41.49 41.63 39.99 39.92 28.37 0.76 52.1
P.59 37 300 0.57 MHA.6.2 MHA.6.1 41.70 41.49 40.20 39.99 15.63 0.82 31.4
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NODAL DIAGRAM
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2.11 EVAPORATION POND CALCULATION

e pond to be used as an evaporation surface and filtration into soil.
So high water level for all ponds shall be as the same to volume required
for evaporation pond based on return period 25 year and 60 minutes events (23.30 mm/hr. rain water intensity)

Q rain = 0.278 C × I × A
VOLUME REQUIRED FOR POND
PAVED
AREA RAIN EVENT REQUIRED POND GROUND TOP LEVEL PIPE
SERVED Run off INTENSITY FLOW TIME VOLUME INVERT
(k.m) Coefficients (mm/Hr) (m3/SEC) (Min) (m3) LEVEL

POND 1 0.0502 0.80 23.30 0.26 60.00 936.48 41.30 37.50

POND 2 0.05216 0.80 23.30 0.27 60.00 973.04 41.76 38.97

POND 3 0.05913 0.80 23.30 0.31 60.00 1103.06 41.80 38.98

Due to a tight area available for establish pond a 1:1 side slop will be used, above table indicate that the lowe
evaporated pond is (+36.50) the following table present area required at bed level to achieve required volume.

POND DIMENSION

DIMENSION DIMENSION DIMENSIO EFFECTIV AVILABLE GROUND BED LEVEL POND

AT BED AT HIGH N AT E DEPTH VOLUME LEVEL TOTAL
REQUIRED LEVEL (m) WATER AVERAGE (m) (m3) DEPTH
VOLUME LEVEL (m) LEVEL (m)
939.60
POND 1 936.48 161 * 4.80 163 * 6.80 162 * 5.80 1.0 (OK) +41.30 +36.50 4.80
974.40
POND 2 973.04 167 * 4.80 169 * 6.80 168 * 5.80 1.0 (OK) +41.76 +36.50 5.26
1103.70
POND 3 1103.06 282 *2.90 284 *4.90 283 *3.90 1.0 (OK) +41.80 +36.50 5.30