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Coordination System Encircle The Best Answer of The Following Questions
Coordination System Encircle The Best Answer of The Following Questions
9. What hormone is secreted by the Parathyroid Gland, of this hormone and what does this
hormone do in the body?
Parathyroid hormone which maintain Ca level ( increase)
10. What hormone is secreted by alpha cells and what hormone is secreted by beta cells in
the Pancreas and what do these hormones do in the body?
Alpha cell = glucagon, beta cell = insulin__________________________________
a. What cells are stimulated by insulin and what cells are not stimulated by insulin?
And stimulated to do what?
_____________________________________________________________________
11. What is meant by Type I and Type II diabetes (juvenile versus adult onset diabetes) and
what is the cause of each type?
Type 1 = body doesn’t produce insulin because of pancreas damage. Type 2 = doen’t
response to insulin.
12. What are the two parts of the Adrenal Gland, what hormones are secreted by each part,
and what do these hormones do in the body?
In no 7 and 8
13. Where is the pineal gland? What hormone does it produce? When is the hormone
secreted, and what does the hormone do?
endocrine
__13___ 1) calcium homeostasis
system
endocrine
__4___ 2) female reproductive glands
glands
___6__ target tissue 3) responsible for carbohydrate metabolism
__11___ Hormones 4) glands that send secretions called hormones to specific sites
___10__ pituitary gland 5) responsible for fight / flight
__9___ thyroid gland 6) specialized tissues that are effected by hormones
__1___ parathyroid 7) male reproductive glands
gland
__12___ Oxytocin 8) produced by the ovaries
__3___ Pancreas 9) regulates metabolism and uses iodine
WORKSHEET 1
Encircle the best answer of the following questions.
1. The purpose of living organisms in producing gametes for reproduction is
a. Producing offspring with different number of chromosomes from the parents
b. Producing offspring with the same number of chromosomes as the parents
c. Producing offspring that are more adaptive to the environment
d. Producing offspring with better traits than the parents
e. Inhering good traits to the offspring
2. In human, sperm formation occurs in…
a. Epididymis
b. Seminiferous tubules
c. Vas deferens
d. Vas eferens
e. Urethra
3. The maturation of follicle in the ovaries occurs under the influence of the hormones…
a. FSH
b. LH
c. Estrogen
d. Progesterone
e. Prolactin
4. The release of ovum from the ovary is called…
a. Ovulation
b. Ejaculation
c. Erection
d. Maturation
e. Evolution
5. Vasectomy is a term for tying off or excision of this reproductive organ…
a. Scrotum
b. Seminiferous tubule
c. Vas deferens
d. Vas eferens
e. penis
6. In sperm production, from one primary spermatocyte… will result.
a. 1 functional sperm
b. 4 functional sperms
c. 1 functional sperm and 3 polar bodies
d. 2 functional sperms and 2 polar bodies
e. 3 functional sperms and 1 polar body
7. Ovulation is the release of egg cell from the ovary, triggered by the hormone…
a. FSH
b. Estrogen
c. Progesterone
d. LH
e. Testosterone
8. Of the following male organs, which one is considered a primary sex organ?
a. ejaculatory ducts
b. gonads (testes)
c. penis
d. seminal vesicles
e. scrotum
9. Choose the correct order for the path of sperm from the testes to outside the body.
a. ductus deferens - epididymis - ejaculatory duct - penis
b. epididymis - ductus deferens - ejaculatory duct - penis
c. ejaculatory duct - ductus deferens - epididymis - penis
d. penis - ejaculatory duct - epididymis - ductus deferens
e. ductus deferens - ejaculatory duct - epididymis - penis
10. Which cell has been fertilized by a sperm cell?
a. primary oocyte
b. secondary oocyte
c. ovum
d. oogonia
e. none of the above
Essay
1. What is a gamete? Sex cell
2. Name the male gamete and the female gamete? Sperm and ovum
3. State the name of the pouch covering the testes. scrotum
4. Why is it important that the temperature of the scrotum remains at 35 degrees Celsius?
So that the sperm stay healthy and able to fertilize the ovum
5. Label the diagram of the male reproductive system shown.
PART 2
1. Label the diagram of the female reproductive system.
Fallopian
Fallopiantube
tube
(Oviduct)
Funnel
infundibulum
Ovary
ovary
Ovarian Ligament
Ovarian
Uterus
uterus ligament
Lining of uterus
cervix endometrium
(endometrium)
Cervix
Wall of uterus
myometrium
Vagina
vagina
vulva
Vulva
IMMUNE SYSTEM
Match the vocabulary term with the correct definition.
___c_ 1. pathogens
__d__ 2. lysozymes
__g__ 3. cytokines
_f___ 4. chemical barriers
__e__ 5. white blood cells
__a__ 6. nonspecific defenses
__h__ 7. inflammatory response
__j__ 8. histamines
__b__ 9. biological barriers
__i__ 10. phagocytosis
Definition
a. Defenses that are the same regardless of the type of pathogen; found in the first and
second line of defense.
b. Living organisms that compete with pathogens; help prevent harmful bacteria from
becoming established in or on the body.
c. Disease-causing agents, such as bacteria and viruses.
d. Enzymes that kill pathogens by breaking open their cell walls; found in sweat, mucus,
tears, and saliva.
e. leukocytes
f. Chemicals that destroy pathogens at the body’s surface.
g. Proteins that act as chemical signals used to communicate between cells.
h. A complex biological reaction to tissue damage; one of the first responses of the immune
system to infection or injury; triggered by chemicals called cytokines and histamines.
i. The process of engulfing and breaking down pathogens and other unwanted substances.
j. chemicals that cause inflammation
WORKSHEET 2
19. cytotoxic T cell T cell that stimulates production of cytokines and CTLs
20. B cell cells that develop in bone marrow and produce antibodies