Statistics Projects Data

Descriptive Statistics - 1
Data
Executive Salary Age Gender Education Promotions Pay

1 86 55 Male Bachelors 5 High
2 82 53 Male Associates 2 High
3 89 57 Male Masters 4 High
4 73 48 Female Associates 2 Low
6 71 42 Female Masters 3 Low
7 70 46 Male Bachelors 2 Low
8 73 44 Male Associates 2 Low
10 82 52 Female Bachelors 6 High
11 74 42 Female Bachelors 0 Low
16 81 54 Female Masters 4 High
29 76 55 Male Masters 4 Low
34 81 46 Female Masters 2 High

Summary Statistics
Quantitative Variables Qualitative Variables
Salary Age Promotions Gender Frequency % Rel. Freq.

N 35.000 35.000 35.000 Female 16 45.7%
Mean 79.086 50.257 2.886 Male 19 54.3%
Standard Deviation 6.581 7.968 1.728 35 100.0%
Variance 43.316 63.491 2.987
Standard Error 1.112 1.347 0.292 Education Frequency % Rel. Freq.
Margin of Error (95%) 2.261 2.737 0.594 Associates 13 37.1%
Bachelors 11 31.4%
Minimum 69.000 36.000 0.000 Masters 11 31.4%
P10 70.400 39.800 1.000 35 100.0%
Q1 73.500 44.000 2.000
Median 79.000 50.000 3.000 Pay Frequency % Rel. Freq.
Q3 84.000 56.000 4.000 Low 21 60.0%
P90 88.200 60.000 5.000 High 14 40.0%
Maximum 92.000 64.000 6.000 35 100.0%
Mode 73.000 55.000 3.000

Range 23.000 28.000 6.000
Interquartile Range 10.500 12.000 2.000
Coefficient of Variation 8.3% 15.9% 59.9%
Skewness 0.266 -0.084 0.150
Kurtosis -0.870 -0.961 -0.745
Salary
(by 5)
Salary Bin Bin Frequency % Rel. Freq.
70 66-70 4 11.4%
Mean 79.086 75 71-75 8 22.9%
Standard Error 1.112 80 76-80 9 25.7%
Median 79.000 85 81-85 7 20.0%
Mode 73.000 90 86-90 5 14.3%
Standard Deviation 6.581 91-95 2 5.7%
Sample Variance 43.316 35 100.0%
Kurtosis -0.870
Skewness 0.266
Range 23.000 Salary Histogram
Minimum 69.000 30%
Maximum 92.000 25.7%
25%
Sum 2768.000 22.9%
Count 35.000 % Relative Frequency 20.0%
20%
Confidence Level(95.0%) 2.261
15% 14.3%
11.4%
10%
5.7%
5%
0%
66-70 71-75 76-80 81-85 86-90 91-95
Salary (K$)
Age
(by 5)
Age Bin Bin Frequency % Rel. Freq.
40 36-40 4 11.4%
Mean 50.257 45 41-45 6 17.1%
Standard Error 1.347 50 46-50 9 25.7%
Median 50.000 55 51-55 7 20.0%
Mode 55.000 60 56-60 6 17.1%
Standard Deviation 7.968 61-65 3 8.6%
Sample Variance 63.491 35 100.0%
Kurtosis -0.961
Skewness -0.084
Range 28.000 Age Histogram
Minimum 36.000 30%
Maximum 64.000 25.7%

25%
Sum 1759.000
Count 35.000 % Relative Frequency 20.0%
20%
Confidence Level(95.0%) 2.737 17.1% 17.1%
15%
11.4%
10% 8.6%
5%
0%
36-40 41-45 46-50 51-55 56-60 61-65
Age
Promotions
(by 1)
Bin Bin Frequency % Rel. Freq.
Promotions 0 0 3 8.6%
1 1 5 14.3%
Mean 2.886 2 2 7 20.0%
Standard Error 0.292 3 3 8 22.9%
Median 3.000 4 4 5 14.3%
Mode 3.000 5 5 4 11.4%
Standard Deviation 1.728 6 3 8.6%
Sample Variance 2.987 35 100%
Kurtosis -0.745 Promotions Histogram
Skewness 0.150 25%
22.9%
Range 6.000
20.0%
Minimum 0.000 20%
Maximum 6.000
Sum 101.000 % Relative Frequency
15% 14.3% 14.3%
Count 35.000
11.4%
Confidence Level(95.0%) 0.594
10% 8.6% 8.6%
5%
0%
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Promotions
Gender
Gender Bar Graph
60% 54.3%
50% 45.7%
% P\Relative Frequency
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Female Male
Gender
Gender Pie Chart
Female
46%
Male
54%
Education Bar Graph

40% 37.1%
35% 31.4% 31.4%
cy
Education Bar Graph
Education
40% 37.1%
35% 31.4% 31.4%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
Associates Bachelors Masters
Gender
Education Pie Chart
Masters
31% Associates
37%
Bachelors
31%
Pay Bar Graph

70%
60.0%
60%
cy
Pay Bar Graph
Pay
70%
60.0%
60%
50%
40.0%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Low High
Pay
Pay Pie Chart
High
40.0%
Low
60.0%
Salary by Age
Salary by Age Scatter Diagram
95
90 f(x) = 0.694509886968261 x + 44.1816316806522

R² = 0.706999908797687
85
Salary (K$)
80
75
70
65
30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70
Age
Covariance 44.095
Correlation Coeffficient 0.841
R-Square 0.707
Salary by Promotions
Salary by Promotions Scatter Diagram
95
90
f(x) = 2.87900956668543 x + 70.7777152504221
R² = 0.571490045519056
Salary (K$)
85
80
75
70
65
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Promotion
Covariance 8.598
Correlations Coefficient 0.756
R-Square 0.571
Pay by Gender
Count - Executive Pay

Gender High Low Total Result
Female 3 13 16
Male 11 8 19
Total Result 14 21 35
Count - Executive Pay Odds of Odd Log Odds

Gender High Low Total Result Pay= High Ratio Ratio
Female 18.75% 81.25% 100.00% Female 0.231 0.168 -1.785
Male 57.89% 42.11% 100.00% Male 1.375 5.958 1.785
Total Result 40.00% 60.00% 100.00%
Pay by Education

Education High Low Total Result
Associates 3 10 13
Bachelors 2 9 11
Masters 9 2 11
Count - Executive Pay Odds of Odd Log Odss

Education High Low Total Result Pay=High Ratio Ratio
Associates 23.08% 76.92% 100.00% Associates 0.300 0.064 -2.756
Bachelors 18.18% 81.82% 100.00% Bachelors 0.222 0.046 -3.073
Masters 81.82% 18.18% 100.00% Masters 4.500 8.617 2.154
Total Result 40.00% 60.00% 100.00%
Probability Distributions - 14
Discrete Distributions Continuous Distributions
(k=8) (p=.2) (n=6 p=.2) (μ=3) (a=30 b=100) (μ=50 σ=5) (μ=1/3) Seed=4583 (a=0 b=1)
D. Uniform Bernoulli Binomial Poisson C. Uniform Normal Exponential x Pr C. Uniform
3 1 1 6 32.511 40.996 0.037 1 0.125 0.036
3 0 0 4 88.638 54.925 1.818 2 0.125 0.838
7 0 1 3 95.743 57.740 2.800 3 0.125 0.939
5 0 2 2 99.549 62.434 5.044 4 0.125 0.994
7 0 0 6 77.057 52.231 1.116 5 0.125 0.672
6 0 2 4 64.297 49.874 0.673 6 0.125 0.490
2 0 2 3 72.383 51.338 0.930 7 0.125 0.605
6 0 1 4 46.590 46.420 0.270 8 0.125 0.237
2 0 1 2 45.080 46.061 0.243 0.215
6 0 1 2 78.828 52.587 1.196 0.698
5 0 3 3 71.301 51.138 0.892 0.590
3 0 0 1 63.966 49.815 0.664 0.485
3 0 1 8 51.993 47.580 0.377 0.314
3 0 2 3 61.079 49.296 0.587 0.444
4 1 3 4 31.027 39.106 0.015 0.015
5 0 2 2 73.119 51.475 0.957 0.616
6 0 0 4 91.434 55.816 2.101 0.878
6 0 0 4 49.655 47.097 0.330 0.281
5 1 0 2 43.575 45.682 0.216 0.194
1 0 2 3 53.658 47.910 0.412 0.338
1 0 3 3 53.675 47.913 0.413 0.338
2 0 2 1 63.554 49.741 0.653 0.479
3 0 2 1 49.597 47.085 0.328 0.280
3 1 1 3 43.332 45.619 0.211 0.190
5 0 0 1 98.800 60.584 4.066 0.983
7 0 1 1 94.021 56.848 2.460 0.915
2 0 0 3 63.257 49.688 0.645 0.475
6 0 1 1 93.742 56.722 2.415 0.911
1 0 0 7 66.754 50.314 0.745 0.525
1 0 1 4 68.955 50.710 0.813 0.556

1 1 0 6 30.026 33.114 0.000 0.000
7 1 0 0 40.753 44.895 0.167 0.154
8 0 2 4 87.545 54.616 1.726 0.822
2 0 2 3 67.091 50.375 0.755 0.530
5 0 2 1 62.429 49.539 0.622 0.463
1 0 1 6 50.822 47.341 0.353 0.297
7 0 2 4 56.779 48.506 0.482 0.383
1 0 0 0 74.048 51.649 0.992 0.629
5 0 0 2 94.704 57.174 2.581 0.924
5 0 2 2 54.299 48.035 0.426 0.347
3 1 0 2 42.545 45.408 0.197 0.179
5 1 1 0 31.957 40.442 0.028 0.028
3 0 1 1 96.683 58.354 3.049 0.953
8 0 0 4 74.085 51.657 0.994 0.630
3 0 1 2 93.674 56.692 2.404 0.910
3 1 0 10 38.358 44.110 0.127 0.119
2 0 2 2 84.734 53.893 1.523 0.782
6 0 2 6 72.894 51.433 0.949 0.613
2 0 0 4 88.084 54.766 1.771 0.830
7 1 0 4 35.143 42.748 0.076 0.073
1 0 1 5 89.190 55.088 1.868 0.846
3 0 0 2 61.128 49.304 0.588 0.445
4 0 1 5 80.416 52.918 1.274 0.720
5 0 1 2 92.863 56.353 2.283 0.898
1 0 1 2 65.798 50.143 0.716 0.511
5 1 2 5 37.175 43.663 0.108 0.102
3 0 2 7 79.642 52.755 1.235 0.709
3 0 0 2 97.113 58.682 3.188 0.959
1 0 2 4 93.051 56.429 2.310 0.901
7 0 3 5 69.642 50.835 0.835 0.566
1 1 0 2 31.759 40.211 0.025 0.025
1 0 0 2 45.990 46.280 0.259 0.228
6 1 1 1 41.625 45.151 0.182 0.166

8 1 3 3 38.958 44.320 0.137 0.128
6 0 0 0 84.656 53.874 1.518 0.781
8 0 5 0 92.660 56.272 2.255 0.895
6 0 2 4 81.819 53.221 1.348 0.740
2 0 0 4 88.020 54.748 1.765 0.829
4 0 0 2 72.249 51.313 0.925 0.604
8 0 1 1 99.441 62.047 4.830 0.992
1 0 2 2 81.843 53.226 1.349 0.741
3 0 1 10 66.643 50.294 0.741 0.523
8 0 0 4 90.612 55.536 2.009 0.866
6 1 1 1 31.774 40.229 0.026 0.025
4 0 2 0 88.261 54.817 1.786 0.832
7 0 2 3 68.865 50.694 0.810 0.555
2 0 3 2 65.779 50.139 0.716 0.511
5 0 2 1 67.443 50.438 0.765 0.535
8 1 0 2 31.390 39.717 0.020 0.020
5 0 2 7 89.321 55.128 1.880 0.847
8 0 1 6 92.068 56.045 2.178 0.887
8 0 0 1 68.466 50.622 0.797 0.550
5 0 1 3 80.517 52.939 1.279 0.722
3 1 1 3 43.345 45.622 0.212 0.191
7 1 1 8 42.362 45.358 0.194 0.177
7 1 0 4 43.824 45.747 0.220 0.197
8 1 2 3 38.186 44.048 0.124 0.117
4 0 1 2 69.423 50.795 0.828 0.563
4 0 1 0 66.082 50.194 0.725 0.515
4 0 0 1 52.852 47.751 0.395 0.326
8 0 2 1 81.249 53.096 1.317 0.732
3 0 4 4 91.107 55.702 2.063 0.873
6 0 1 7 79.202 52.664 1.214 0.703
5 0 1 0 53.336 47.847 0.406 0.333
8 1 2 4 35.148 42.751 0.076 0.074
2 1 3 4 39.344 44.450 0.143 0.133

1 0 1 1 69.632 50.833 0.835 0.566
4 0 0 7 75.028 51.836 1.031 0.643
3 0 0 3 49.674 47.102 0.330 0.281
3 0 0 6 82.747 53.428 1.400 0.754
6 0 0 2 62.488 49.550 0.624 0.464
7 0 0 4 62.571 49.565 0.626 0.465
5 0 3 1 50.601 47.296 0.349 0.294
3 0 0 1 49.311 47.024 0.323 0.276
8 0 1 5 64.906 49.983 0.690 0.499
2 0 0 1 92.580 56.240 2.244 0.894
4 0 2 3 59.781 49.060 0.554 0.425
8 0 3 1 63.975 49.816 0.664 0.485
1 0 2 1 56.854 48.520 0.484 0.384
4 0 1 6 67.407 50.431 0.764 0.534
3 0 1 3 59.285 48.970 0.542 0.418
7 0 2 2 59.765 49.057 0.554 0.425
7 0 1 1 76.044 52.032 1.072 0.658
7 0 1 1 47.491 46.626 0.288 0.250
2 0 1 3 77.901 52.399 1.153 0.684
3 1 0 3 34.728 42.528 0.070 0.068
4 0 2 3 45.019 46.046 0.242 0.215
2 1 2 5 32.813 41.258 0.041 0.040
6 0 1 7 66.105 50.198 0.725 0.516
4 0 2 6 82.370 53.343 1.379 0.748
8 1 0 1 30.610 38.112 0.009 0.009
4 0 0 5 60.624 49.213 0.575 0.437
2 0 2 3 82.302 53.328 1.375 0.747
6 0 1 7 79.422 52.709 1.224 0.706
8 1 1 5 42.183 45.308 0.191 0.174
7 1 1 2 37.224 43.682 0.109 0.103
8 0 0 3 56.833 48.516 0.483 0.383
4 0 2 3 65.785 50.141 0.716 0.511
1 1 1 2 33.217 41.573 0.047 0.046

6 0 1 2 49.859 47.141 0.334 0.284
7 1 1 3 35.474 42.914 0.081 0.078
8 0 2 6 56.947 48.538 0.486 0.385
7 0 2 6 98.990 60.928 4.239 0.986
5 0 0 4 72.679 51.393 0.941 0.610
1 1 1 1 43.215 45.588 0.209 0.189
1 0 1 1 96.165 58.001 2.904 0.945
8 0 1 3 51.921 47.565 0.376 0.313
8 1 3 3 40.063 44.682 0.155 0.144
1 1 2 3 35.341 42.848 0.079 0.076
2 0 2 0 49.127 46.985 0.319 0.273
6 0 2 2 62.743 49.595 0.631 0.468
3 0 0 4 74.706 51.774 1.018 0.639
1 0 1 3 87.243 54.534 1.702 0.818
7 0 1 2 98.503 60.129 3.845 0.979
4 0 2 0 64.108 49.840 0.668 0.487
6 0 1 3 56.443 48.443 0.474 0.378
8 0 2 3 97.201 58.754 3.219 0.960
5 0 0 1 95.146 57.403 2.669 0.931
8 0 3 6 64.672 49.941 0.684 0.495
2 0 0 4 90.353 55.451 1.982 0.862
2 0 4 4 75.634 51.952 1.055 0.652
5 0 2 4 78.932 52.608 1.201 0.699
5 0 0 4 71.943 51.256 0.914 0.599
4 0 2 1 64.107 49.840 0.668 0.487
7 1 2 2 38.488 44.156 0.129 0.121
8 0 1 2 95.838 57.797 2.823 0.941
2 0 2 2 80.528 52.941 1.280 0.722
4 0 1 3 78.713 52.563 1.190 0.696
3 0 2 3 96.412 58.164 2.971 0.949
1 0 1 0 63.848 49.794 0.661 0.484
7 0 2 4 90.114 55.374 1.957 0.859
8 0 2 4 64.087 49.836 0.667 0.487

2 0 1 3 45.879 46.254 0.257 0.227
1 0 0 3 64.740 49.953 0.686 0.496
2 1 1 3 33.042 41.440 0.044 0.043
2 0 1 2 55.875 48.336 0.461 0.370
2 0 1 0 74.635 51.761 1.015 0.638
4 0 1 8 91.767 55.935 2.140 0.882
7 0 2 6 53.234 47.827 0.403 0.332
7 0 2 0 62.525 49.556 0.625 0.465
7 0 0 3 46.593 46.421 0.271 0.237
8 0 0 4 94.854 57.251 2.610 0.926
7 0 2 3 60.222 49.140 0.565 0.432
4 0 2 4 54.917 48.154 0.440 0.356
8 0 0 3 77.902 52.399 1.153 0.684
5 0 2 0 54.414 48.057 0.429 0.349
2 0 0 5 83.333 53.562 1.435 0.762
1 0 0 2 44.436 45.902 0.231 0.206
1 1 1 2 43.368 45.628 0.212 0.191
2 0 2 2 77.130 52.245 1.119 0.673
1 0 2 4 90.841 55.612 2.034 0.869
3 0 1 2 92.417 56.177 2.223 0.892
3 0 1 1 57.513 48.643 0.499 0.393
6 0 0 6 90.464 55.487 1.993 0.864
7 0 2 2 64.571 49.923 0.681 0.494
1 0 1 6 63.834 49.791 0.660 0.483
3 0 1 2 70.027 50.905 0.848 0.572
8 0 0 2 71.230 51.125 0.889 0.589
8 0 2 3 52.792 47.739 0.394 0.326
7 0 0 3 52.444 47.670 0.387 0.321
6 0 1 0 85.668 54.124 1.586 0.795
6 0 1 3 85.704 54.133 1.589 0.796
3 0 0 3 72.315 51.325 0.928 0.605
3 0 0 5 91.899 55.983 2.157 0.884
7 1 1 3 32.164 40.662 0.031 0.031

2 0 2 3 62.812 49.608 0.633 0.469
7 1 1 3 38.192 44.050 0.124 0.117
2 0 2 0 88.902 55.002 1.842 0.841
3 0 0 5 61.560 49.383 0.599 0.451
7 0 2 4 71.169 51.114 0.887 0.588
3 0 2 1 71.967 51.261 0.915 0.600
4 0 0 2 44.915 46.021 0.240 0.213
2 1 2 4 36.148 43.229 0.092 0.088
1 1 0 7 35.845 43.090 0.087 0.083
4 0 1 0 55.822 48.326 0.460 0.369
7 0 1 3 95.531 57.617 2.751 0.936
7 1 2 2 31.552 39.946 0.022 0.022
2 0 2 5 75.785 51.982 1.062 0.654
2 1 1 1 32.638 41.109 0.038 0.038
6 0 0 5 64.478 49.906 0.678 0.493
7 1 0 7 36.465 43.368 0.097 0.092
8 0 2 5 51.048 47.388 0.358 0.301
2 0 1 4 78.802 52.581 1.195 0.697
3 0 1 3 60.353 49.164 0.568 0.434
4 0 0 1 88.500 54.885 1.806 0.836
4 0 1 1 85.217 54.012 1.555 0.789
4 0 0 4 79.088 52.640 1.208 0.701
4 1 0 4 33.645 41.875 0.053 0.052
1 0 1 1 49.877 47.144 0.334 0.284
5 0 3 3 65.034 50.006 0.694 0.500
5 0 1 1 77.643 52.347 1.141 0.681
8 1 1 2 31.210 39.432 0.017 0.017
1 0 0 4 58.566 48.838 0.524 0.408
4 0 2 2 84.846 53.921 1.530 0.784
6 0 1 8 73.015 51.455 0.953 0.614
6 0 0 4 87.855 54.702 1.752 0.826
4 0 1 6 98.121 59.647 3.618 0.973
5 0 1 5 88.178 54.793 1.779 0.831

2 0 1 3 69.158 50.747 0.820 0.559
2 0 3 3 95.320 57.498 2.705 0.933
8 0 2 1 53.819 47.941 0.416 0.340
2 0 1 2 96.893 58.509 3.115 0.956
5 0 1 3 94.056 56.864 2.466 0.915
2 0 2 1 95.148 57.404 2.669 0.931
3 0 0 3 95.961 57.872 2.853 0.942
1 0 3 2 47.384 46.601 0.285 0.248
6 0 1 3 84.815 53.913 1.528 0.783
2 1 3 2 38.776 44.257 0.134 0.125
7 1 1 3 30.115 35.305 0.002 0.002
1 0 2 2 77.901 52.399 1.153 0.684
3 0 2 7 95.336 57.507 2.709 0.933
2 0 1 4 48.358 46.818 0.304 0.262
2 0 2 4 78.871 52.595 1.198 0.698
5 0 1 2 91.360 55.790 2.092 0.877
7 0 0 3 66.357 50.243 0.733 0.519
5 0 0 5 57.397 48.621 0.497 0.391
1 0 3 2 96.614 58.304 3.029 0.952
6 0 0 5 97.853 59.355 3.484 0.969
1 0 2 4 66.942 50.348 0.750 0.528
5 0 0 2 81.361 53.121 1.323 0.734
3 0 0 2 80.896 53.020 1.299 0.727
5 1 0 3 31.992 40.480 0.029 0.028
3 0 0 7 49.060 46.970 0.318 0.272
4 0 3 2 56.338 48.423 0.472 0.376
6 0 2 5 85.362 54.048 1.565 0.791
3 0 2 1 59.945 49.090 0.558 0.428
1 0 3 7 90.975 55.657 2.048 0.871
6 1 4 0 31.090 39.224 0.016 0.016
7 0 1 2 80.064 52.843 1.256 0.715
3 0 0 4 51.862 47.553 0.374 0.312
4 0 0 2 98.821 60.619 4.084 0.983

6 0 2 7 97.798 59.299 3.459 0.969
6 0 1 3 52.202 47.622 0.382 0.317
2 0 0 3 72.243 51.312 0.925 0.603
6 0 1 5 60.397 49.172 0.570 0.434
2 0 2 5 52.941 47.769 0.397 0.328
3 1 1 3 35.917 43.124 0.088 0.085
1 0 3 2 77.949 52.408 1.155 0.685
4 0 3 2 65.114 50.020 0.696 0.502
1 0 0 4 98.383 59.968 3.768 0.977
4 0 3 1 82.343 53.337 1.377 0.748
2 0 3 5 71.931 51.254 0.914 0.599
7 0 0 3 78.929 52.607 1.201 0.699
3 0 0 2 86.781 54.411 1.667 0.811
1 0 2 4 44.730 45.975 0.236 0.210
7 0 1 3 81.280 53.103 1.319 0.733
6 0 1 3 56.324 48.421 0.472 0.376
2 0 0 2 61.796 49.425 0.606 0.454
2 1 0 2 39.334 44.446 0.143 0.133
6 1 0 1 38.430 44.136 0.128 0.120
7 0 2 1 96.705 58.370 3.056 0.953
8 0 0 2 90.359 55.453 1.982 0.862
6 1 0 0 39.005 44.336 0.138 0.129
7 1 0 2 41.876 45.222 0.186 0.170
1 0 0 3 65.043 50.008 0.694 0.501
5 0 1 2 86.328 54.292 1.633 0.805
3 0 1 3 56.109 48.380 0.467 0.373
3 0 1 2 78.477 52.515 1.179 0.693
1 0 0 7 60.053 49.110 0.561 0.429
6 0 2 6 74.991 51.829 1.029 0.643
8 0 2 0 54.477 48.069 0.430 0.350
5 0 1 2 91.740 55.925 2.137 0.882
6 0 0 5 80.069 52.844 1.256 0.715
5 0 2 3 72.276 51.318 0.926 0.604

4 0 1 6 70.957 51.075 0.880 0.585
2 0 2 4 86.287 54.282 1.630 0.804
8 0 1 5 69.129 50.742 0.819 0.559
4 0 2 2 93.702 56.705 2.408 0.910
4 0 2 2 86.103 54.235 1.617 0.801
2 0 1 1 60.104 49.119 0.562 0.430
2 0 0 2 91.657 55.895 2.127 0.881
1 0 0 0 80.814 53.002 1.294 0.726
3 0 1 3 58.917 48.902 0.533 0.413
3 1 1 2 30.648 38.225 0.009 0.009
8 0 2 2 76.729 52.166 1.101 0.668
2 0 1 1 73.879 51.618 0.986 0.627
6 0 1 4 56.347 48.425 0.472 0.376
1 0 2 7 97.132 58.697 3.195 0.959
6 0 1 2 53.887 47.955 0.417 0.341
3 0 1 1 44.943 46.028 0.240 0.213
7 0 1 6 90.313 55.438 1.978 0.862
4 0 2 6 45.608 46.189 0.252 0.223
8 0 2 3 70.299 50.954 0.857 0.576
1 0 0 2 82.723 53.423 1.399 0.753
5 0 1 4 90.274 55.425 1.974 0.861
6 0 0 1 86.033 54.217 1.612 0.800
7 0 2 2 70.350 50.964 0.859 0.576
6 1 1 0 31.034 39.119 0.015 0.015
5 0 0 3 47.170 46.553 0.281 0.245
8 0 0 3 59.005 48.918 0.535 0.414
3 1 1 1 43.773 45.734 0.219 0.197
4 0 1 2 98.487 60.108 3.835 0.978
2 0 1 3 87.502 54.605 1.723 0.821
7 0 3 6 48.314 46.808 0.303 0.262
4 0 2 4 45.928 46.265 0.258 0.228
6 0 1 4 53.570 47.893 0.411 0.337
3 1 3 0 38.136 44.030 0.124 0.116

2 0 0 5 54.496 48.073 0.431 0.350
7 0 2 7 56.396 48.434 0.473 0.377
8 0 2 4 70.280 50.951 0.857 0.575
7 0 1 3 49.345 47.032 0.323 0.276
2 0 1 1 82.292 53.326 1.374 0.747
5 1 1 6 43.977 45.786 0.223 0.200
2 0 1 6 99.063 61.074 4.314 0.987
1 1 2 5 32.268 40.766 0.033 0.032
8 0 0 3 60.133 49.124 0.563 0.430
7 1 1 5 30.003 30.291 0.000 0.000
1 0 0 3 77.620 52.342 1.140 0.680
7 0 3 5 66.933 50.346 0.750 0.528
8 0 2 5 80.807 53.001 1.294 0.726
5 0 3 3 85.074 53.976 1.545 0.787
1 1 1 3 43.567 45.680 0.215 0.194
5 0 3 5 55.928 48.346 0.463 0.370
1 0 0 3 44.849 46.005 0.238 0.212
6 0 2 2 49.524 47.070 0.327 0.279
1 0 4 5 86.153 54.247 1.620 0.802
7 0 1 2 56.313 48.419 0.471 0.376
7 0 1 1 83.731 53.654 1.459 0.768
5 0 1 4 79.693 52.765 1.238 0.710
4 1 1 3 41.887 45.226 0.186 0.170
2 1 0 3 35.389 42.872 0.080 0.077
2 0 0 3 99.457 62.100 4.859 0.992
2 0 1 4 72.014 51.269 0.917 0.600
8 0 2 7 75.273 51.883 1.041 0.647
5 1 0 3 39.922 44.637 0.153 0.142
2 0 1 3 47.864 46.709 0.295 0.255
6 1 0 4 34.268 42.267 0.063 0.061
4 0 2 4 80.111 52.853 1.258 0.716
5 0 0 3 76.039 52.031 1.072 0.658
8 1 1 2 31.943 40.425 0.028 0.028

2 0 0 3 58.070 48.746 0.512 0.401
5 0 2 3 66.292 50.231 0.731 0.518
2 0 1 5 79.224 52.668 1.215 0.703
6 0 2 3 84.056 53.731 1.479 0.772
7 0 1 2 96.083 57.948 2.883 0.944
4 0 1 2 64.727 49.951 0.685 0.496
2 0 2 1 92.220 56.102 2.197 0.889
1 0 2 3 93.506 56.619 2.378 0.907
2 0 1 2 84.460 53.827 1.505 0.778
2 0 0 2 95.738 57.737 2.799 0.939
6 0 2 4 79.732 52.774 1.239 0.710
5 0 1 1 79.670 52.761 1.236 0.710
2 0 2 3 84.278 53.784 1.493 0.775
5 0 3 3 44.672 45.961 0.235 0.210
4 0 0 8 79.858 52.800 1.246 0.712
3 0 1 3 96.614 58.304 3.029 0.952
8 0 0 3 97.756 59.256 3.440 0.968
1 1 1 3 37.981 43.973 0.121 0.114
6 0 0 3 46.518 46.404 0.269 0.236
6 1 2 4 36.115 43.214 0.091 0.087
1 1 1 1 43.712 45.718 0.218 0.196
8 0 1 4 50.829 47.343 0.353 0.298
4 1 1 1 30.162 35.843 0.002 0.002
8 0 1 2 96.708 58.372 3.057 0.953
7 0 1 5 65.912 50.163 0.720 0.513
3 0 1 3 64.701 49.946 0.685 0.496
6 0 0 1 82.654 53.407 1.395 0.752
6 0 4 3 48.136 46.769 0.300 0.259
4 0 0 3 58.033 48.739 0.512 0.400
6 0 0 4 88.053 54.757 1.768 0.829
3 0 3 2 61.666 49.402 0.602 0.452
4 1 1 2 32.137 40.635 0.031 0.031
1 1 3 3 39.721 44.573 0.150 0.139

8 1 3 3 34.478 42.388 0.066 0.064
2 1 0 7 35.582 42.966 0.083 0.080
1 1 1 1 43.063 45.548 0.207 0.187
7 0 1 3 56.074 48.374 0.466 0.372
4 0 1 2 47.926 46.723 0.296 0.256
4 1 3 5 39.734 44.577 0.150 0.139
6 1 0 1 39.104 44.370 0.139 0.130
2 0 0 1 98.692 60.408 3.980 0.981
4 0 1 5 93.396 56.572 2.361 0.906
5 0 2 1 60.899 49.263 0.582 0.441
2 0 3 2 86.900 54.442 1.676 0.813
1 0 0 6 77.928 52.404 1.154 0.685
5 0 0 1 69.489 50.807 0.830 0.564
8 0 0 1 59.198 48.954 0.540 0.417
7 0 0 1 62.347 49.524 0.620 0.462
3 0 2 4 58.265 48.782 0.517 0.404
6 0 2 2 65.297 50.053 0.702 0.504
6 0 1 3 88.778 54.966 1.831 0.840
7 0 0 7 79.207 52.665 1.214 0.703
5 0 0 4 69.200 50.755 0.821 0.560
5 0 1 5 90.168 55.391 1.963 0.860
1 0 1 6 58.002 48.734 0.511 0.400
1 0 0 5 53.989 47.974 0.420 0.343
6 0 0 5 80.373 52.908 1.272 0.720
6 0 2 5 67.476 50.444 0.767 0.535
8 1 2 0 30.642 38.208 0.009 0.009
4 0 0 1 47.663 46.664 0.291 0.252
3 0 2 5 93.818 56.756 2.427 0.912
8 0 2 2 84.403 53.814 1.501 0.777
3 1 3 0 42.108 45.288 0.190 0.173
8 1 1 5 37.506 43.793 0.113 0.107
7 0 1 4 48.321 46.810 0.303 0.262
7 0 0 1 91.443 55.819 2.102 0.878

1 0 1 3 63.177 49.673 0.642 0.474
5 0 1 4 83.566 53.616 1.449 0.765
2 1 1 2 37.434 43.765 0.112 0.106
2 0 0 4 96.317 58.100 2.945 0.947
2 0 0 4 84.372 53.806 1.499 0.777
5 0 1 2 84.237 53.774 1.491 0.775
3 0 3 4 58.642 48.852 0.526 0.409
7 0 3 4 91.932 55.995 2.161 0.885
3 0 0 2 85.146 53.994 1.550 0.788
2 0 0 3 71.716 51.214 0.906 0.596
3 0 3 2 95.154 57.408 2.670 0.931
8 0 0 3 67.532 50.454 0.768 0.536
4 0 2 1 51.945 47.570 0.376 0.314
6 1 0 1 35.163 42.758 0.077 0.074
4 0 3 6 72.048 51.276 0.918 0.601
6 0 3 3 75.349 51.898 1.044 0.648
4 0 1 3 56.563 48.466 0.477 0.379
3 0 0 0 79.742 52.776 1.240 0.711
3 1 0 4 36.891 43.547 0.104 0.098
6 0 1 3 61.436 49.360 0.596 0.449
8 0 1 2 92.224 56.104 2.197 0.889
3 0 2 2 90.758 55.584 2.025 0.868
5 1 2 5 36.566 43.412 0.098 0.094
7 0 0 0 67.608 50.468 0.771 0.537
7 0 1 3 77.835 52.386 1.150 0.683
4 1 1 3 40.507 44.820 0.163 0.150
2 0 0 3 83.704 53.648 1.458 0.767
2 0 2 2 51.882 47.557 0.375 0.313
4 0 2 2 85.102 53.983 1.547 0.787
5 1 2 7 31.387 39.712 0.020 0.020
4 0 1 1 99.892 64.795 6.474 0.998
3 1 0 5 34.343 42.311 0.064 0.062
5 0 0 4 82.569 53.388 1.390 0.751

6 0 1 3 81.192 53.084 1.314 0.731
6 1 2 0 43.932 45.775 0.222 0.199
3 1 2 4 39.866 44.620 0.152 0.141
8 0 2 0 95.706 57.718 2.791 0.939
7 0 0 0 93.634 56.675 2.398 0.909
1 0 1 2 66.888 50.338 0.749 0.527
3 0 0 6 88.393 54.854 1.797 0.834
5 1 4 3 42.012 45.261 0.188 0.172
8 1 0 3 30.163 35.855 0.002 0.002
1 0 0 4 47.157 46.550 0.281 0.245
6 0 1 3 59.683 49.042 0.552 0.424
8 0 1 2 98.291 59.851 3.713 0.976
3 0 1 4 84.997 53.958 1.540 0.786
6 0 2 4 90.323 55.441 1.979 0.862
2 0 1 2 64.302 49.875 0.673 0.490
6 0 1 4 90.460 55.486 1.993 0.864
3 0 0 0 60.496 49.190 0.572 0.436
5 1 2 2 38.923 44.308 0.136 0.127
7 0 1 3 59.442 48.998 0.546 0.421
6 1 2 3 33.221 41.576 0.047 0.046
7 0 2 7 53.426 47.865 0.407 0.335
8 0 0 6 74.106 51.660 0.994 0.630
6 0 3 3 89.195 55.090 1.869 0.846
1 0 1 3 87.298 54.549 1.707 0.819
6 0 1 2 48.072 46.755 0.299 0.258
6 1 1 1 38.619 44.202 0.131 0.123
3 0 2 5 53.206 47.821 0.403 0.332
1 0 2 3 76.316 52.085 1.084 0.662
1 0 1 1 62.313 49.518 0.619 0.462
6 0 0 4 51.828 47.547 0.374 0.312
2 0 1 1 89.481 55.176 1.895 0.850
8 0 0 4 50.670 47.310 0.350 0.295
2 0 1 6 87.411 54.580 1.716 0.820

5 0 0 3 53.353 47.850 0.406 0.334
8 1 0 2 35.199 42.776 0.077 0.074
5 0 3 5 49.441 47.052 0.325 0.278
6 0 1 4 77.096 52.238 1.117 0.673
1 0 1 1 79.766 52.781 1.241 0.711
5 0 2 3 93.092 56.445 2.316 0.901
8 0 0 1 58.363 48.800 0.520 0.405
6 0 3 3 97.638 59.142 3.389 0.966
D. Uniform (k=8)
(by 1)
D. Uniform Population Bin Bin Frequency Rel. Freq. Population
1 1 62 0.124 0.125
Mean 4.442 4.500 2 2 72 0.144 0.125
Standard Error 0.103 3 3 65 0.130 0.125
Median 4.000 4 4 54 0.108 0.125
Mode 2.000 5 5 57 0.114 0.125
Standard Deviation 2.302 6 6 70 0.140 0.125
Sample Variance 5.297 5.250 7 7 61 0.122 0.125
Kurtosis -1.281 8 59 0.118 0.125
Skewness 0.029 500 1.000 1.000
Range 7.000
Minimum 1.000
Maximum 8.000
Sum 2221.000
Count 500.000
D. Uniform (k=8)
Sample Population
0.20
0.15 0.144 0.140

0.124 0.125 0.125 0.130 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125
0.122 0.118
0.108 0.114
Probability
0.10
0.05
0.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
0.05
0.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Bernoulli (p=.2)
(by 1)
Bernoulli Population Bin Bin Frequency Rel. Freq. Population
0 0 405 0.810 0.800
Mean 0.190 0.200 1 1 95 0.190 0.200
Standard Error 0.018 500 1.000 1.000
Median 0.000
Mode 0.000
Standard Deviation 0.393
Sample Variance 0.154 0.160
Kurtosis 0.515
Skewness 1.585
Range 1.000
Minimum 0.000
Maximum 1.000
Sum 95.000
Count 500.000
Bernuolli (p=.2)
Sample Population
1.00
0.90
0.810 0.800
0.80
0.70
0.60
Probability
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.190 0.200
0.20
0.10
0.00
0 1
0.30
0.190 0.200
0.20
0.10
0.00
0 1
Binomial (n=6 p=.2)
(by 1)
Binomial Population Bin Bin Frequency Rel. Freq Population
0 0 149 0.298 0.262
Mean 1.170 1.200 1 1 174 0.348 0.393
Standard Error 0.045 2 2 128 0.256 0.246
Median 1.000 3 3 42 0.084 0.082
Mode 1.000 4 4 6 0.012 0.015
Standard Deviation 1.002 5 1 0.002 0.002
Sample Variance 1.003 0.960 500 1.000 1.000
Kurtosis -0.174
Skewness 0.567
Range 5.000
Minimum 0.000
Maximum 5.000
Sum 585.000
Count 500.000
Binomial (n=6 p=.2)

Sample Population
0.50
0.393
0.40
0.348
0.298
0.30
Probability
0.262 0.256 0.246
0.20
0.10 0.084 0.082
0.012 0.015 0.002 0.002

0.00
0 1 2 3 4 5
0.10 0.084 0.082
Probability Distributions - 35 0.012 0.015 0.002 0.002

0.00
0 1 2 3 4 5
Poisson (μ=3)
(by 1)
Poisson Population Bin Bin Frequency Rel. Freq Population
0 0 31 0.062 0.050
Mean 3.082 3.000 1 1 70 0.140 0.149
Standard Error 0.083 2 2 101 0.202 0.224
Median 3.000 3 3 120 0.240 0.224
Mode 3.000 4 4 77 0.154 0.168
Standard Deviation 1.862 5 5 44 0.088 0.101
Sample Variance 3.466 3.000 6 6 29 0.058 0.050
Kurtosis 0.267 7 7 21 0.042 0.022
Skewness 0.606 8 8 5 0.010 0.008
Range 10.000 9 9 0 0.000 0.003
Minimum 0.000 10 2 0.004 0.001
Maximum 10.000 500 1.000 1.000
Sum 1541.000
Count 500.000
Poisson (μ=3)
Sample Population
0.30
0.240
0.224 0.224
0.202
0.20
0.168
0.154
0.140 0.149
Probability
0.101
0.10 0.088
0.062 0.050 0.058 0.050
0.042
0.022 0.010 0.008 0.000 0.003 0.004 0.001
0.00
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
-0.10
0.022 0.010 0.008 0.000 0.003 0.004 0.001
0.00
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
-0.10
C. Uniform (a=30 b=100)
(by 10)
C. Uniform Population Bin Bin Frequency Rel. Freq Population
40 30-40 72 0.144 0.143
Mean 66.280 65.000 50 40-50 61 0.122 0.143
Standard Error 0.913 60 50-60 66 0.132 0.143
Median 66.093 70 60-70 75 0.150 0.143
Mode #N/A 80 70-80 69 0.138 0.143
Standard Deviation 20.408 90 80-90 73 0.146 0.143
Sample Variance 416.474 408.333 90-100 84 0.168 0.143
Kurtosis -1.190 500 1.000 1.000
Skewness -0.103
Range 69.889
Minimum 30.003
Maximum 99.892
Sum 33139.879
Count 500.000
C. Uniform (a=30 b=100)

Sample Population
0.20
0.18 0.168
0.16 0.144 0.150 0.146
0.143 0.143 0.143 0.143 0.138 0.143 0.143 0.143
0.14 0.132
0.122
0.12
Probability
0.10
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0.00
30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90-100
0.06
0.04
0.02
0.00
30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90-100
Normal (μ=50 σ=5)
(by 5)
Normal Population Bin Bin Frequency Rel. Freq Population
35 30-35 2 0.004 0.001
Mean 50.221 50.000 40 35-40 13 0.026 0.021
Standard Error 0.230 45 40-45 60 0.120 0.136
Median 50.196 50 45-50 166 0.332 0.341
Mode #N/A 55 50-55 170 0.340 0.341
Standard Deviation 5.154 60 55-60 78 0.156 0.136
Sample Variance 26.564 25.000 60-65 11 0.022 0.023
Kurtosis 0.305 500 1.000 1.000
Skewness -0.290
Range 34.504
Minimum 30.291
Maximum 64.795
Sum 25110.260
Count 500.000
Normal (μ=50 σ=5)

Sample Population
1.000 1.000
0.45
0.40
0.35 0.332 0.341 0.340 0.341
0.30
Probability
0.25
0.20
0.156
0.15 0.136 0.136
0.120
0.10
0.05 0.026 0.021 0.022 0.023
0.004 0.001
0.00
30-35 35-40 40-45 45-50 50-55 55-60 60-65
0.15 0.120
0.10
0.05 0.026 0.021 0.022 0.023
0.004 0.001
0.00
30-35 35-40 40-45 45-50 50-55 55-60 60-65
Exponential (μ=1/3)
(by .4)
Exponential Population Bin Bin Frequency Rel. Freq Population
0.4 0.0-0.4 149 0.298 0.699
Mean 1.048 0.333 0.8 0.4-0.8 116 0.232 0.210
Standard Error 0.044 1.2 0.8-1.2 64 0.128 0.063
Median 0.725 1.6 1.2-1.6 60 0.120 0.019
Mode #N/A 2.0 1.6-2.0 36 0.072 0.006
Standard Deviation 0.986 2.4 2.0-2.4 25 0.050 0.002
Sample Variance 0.972 0.111 2.8 2.4-2.8 16 0.032 0.001
Kurtosis 3.205 3.2 2.8-3.2 15 0.030 0.000
Skewness 1.594 3.6 3.2-3.6 5 0.010 0.000
Range 6.474 4.0 3.6-4.0 6 0.012 0.000
Minimum 0.000 4.4 4.0-4.4 4 0.008 0.000
Maximum 6.474 4.8 4.4-4.8 0 0.000 0.000
Sum 523.969 5.2 4.8-5.2 3 0.006 0.000
Count 500.000 5.6 5.2-5.6 0 0.000 0.000
6.0 5.6-6.0 0 0.000 0.000
6.4 6.0-6.4 0 0.000 0.000
6.4-6.8 1 0.002 0.000
500 1.000 1.000
0.45
0.699 Exponential (μ=1/3)
0.40 Sample Population
0.35
0.298
0.30
0.25 0.232
Probability
0.210
0.20
0.15 0.128 0.120
0.10 0.072
0.063 0.050
0.05 0.019 0.032 0.030
0.006 0.002 0.001 0.010 0.012 0.008 0.000 0.006 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.002
0.000
0.00
0.0-0.4 0.4-0.8 0.8-1.2 1.2-1.6 1.6-2.0 2.0-2.4 2.4-2.8 2.8-3.2
0.000 3.2-3.6
0.000 3.6-4.0
0.000 4.0-4.4
0.000 4.4-4.8
0.000 4.8-5.2
0.000 5.2-5.6
0.000 5.6-6.0
0.000 6.0-6.4
0.000 6.4-6.8
-0.05
0.25 0.232
Probability
0.210
0.20
0.15 0.128 0.120
0.10 0.072
0.063 0.050
0.05 0.019 0.032 0.030
0.006 0.002 0.001 0.010 0.012 0.008 0.000 0.006 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.002
0.000
0.00
0.0-0.4 0.4-0.8 0.8-1.2 1.2-1.6 1.6-2.0 2.0-2.4 2.4-2.8 2.8-3.2
0.000 3.2-3.6
0.000 3.6-4.0
0.000 4.0-4.4
0.000 4.4-4.8
0.000 4.8-5.2
0.000 5.2-5.6
0.000 5.6-6.0
0.000 6.0-6.4
0.000 6.4-6.8
-0.05
Central Limit Theorem
Coin Flip Set 1 Set 2 Set 3 Set 4 Set 5 Set 6 Set 7 Set 8 Set 9
1 Head Head Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Head
2 Tail Tail Head Head Head Head Tail Tail Tail
3 Head Head Head Tail Head Head Head Tail Head
4 Tail Head Tail Head Head Tail Head Head Tail
5 Tail Tail Head Head Tail Head Head Head Head
6 Tail Head Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Head Tail
7 Head Head Head Head Tail Head Tail Head Head
8 Tail Head Tail Head Tail Tail Head Tail Tail
9 Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Head Tail Head
10 Head Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Head Head Tail
Proportion Heads: 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5
Proportion Heads Proportion Probability

Sample Population Heads Frequency Sample Population
Mean 0.496 0.500 0.0 0 0.000 0.002
Variance 0.025 0.025 0.1 7 0.023 0.011
0.2 16 0.053 0.043
0.3 36 0.120 0.114
0.4 64 0.213 0.205
0.5 71 0.237 0.248
0.6 65 0.217 0.205
0.7 26 0.087 0.114
0.8 12 0.040 0.043
0.9 3 0.010 0.011
1.0 0 0.000 0.002
300 1.000 1.000
Central Limit Theorem
Distribution of Proportion Heads

in 300 Sets of 10 Coin Flips
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
Probability
0.10
0.05
0.00
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
-0.05
Proportion Heads
Sample Population
Law of Large Numbers: as the number of sets (300) increases, the sample curve approaches the population curve.
Central Limit Theorem: as the number of coin flips (10) increases, the curves become more bell-shaped.
Set 10 Set 11 Set 12 Set 13 Set 14 Set 15 Set 16 Set 17 Set 18 Set 19 Set 20 Set 21 Set 22
Head Head Head Head Head Head Tail Tail Head Head Head Head Head
Head Head Head Head Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Tail
Head Tail Head Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Head Head Head Head
Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Head Head Tail Head Tail Head Head Head
Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Head Tail Head
Tail Head Head Tail Head Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Head Head Tail
Tail Head Tail Head Head Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Head
Tail Head Tail Tail Head Tail Head Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail
Tail Head Head Head Head Head Head Tail Tail Head Head Head Head
Head Head Head Tail Tail Head Head Head Head Tail Tail Tail Tail
0.4 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6
Head Head Head Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Head Head Head
Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Head Head Tail Head Head Tail Tail Tail
Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Head Tail Tail Head
Head Tail Head Head Head Head Head Head Head Tail Tail Tail Head
Tail Head Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Tail
Head Tail Head Head Tail Head Head Head Tail Head Tail Tail Tail
Head Head Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Head Head Head Head Head
Head Head Head Head Head Tail Head Head Tail Tail Head Tail Head
Head Tail Head Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Head
Head Tail Head Head Head Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Head
0.7 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.7
Head Tail Head Tail Head Head Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Head Tail
Head Tail Tail Head Head Tail Head Tail Tail Head Head Head Tail
Tail Head Head Tail Tail Head Head Head Head Head Head Tail Tail
Tail Head Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Head Head Tail
Head Head Tail Head Head Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Head
Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Head Tail Tail
Tail Head Tail Tail Head Head Tail Tail Head Head Head Head Head
Tail Head Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Head Head Head Tail Tail
Tail Head Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Head Tail Head
Tail Tail Tail Head Head Tail Tail Head Head Head Head Tail Head
0.4 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.4
Tail Head Tail Tail Head Head Tail Tail Tail Head Head Head Tail
Tail Tail Head Head Head Head Tail Tail Tail Head Head Head Tail
Tail Head Head Head Head Head Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Head Head
Head Head Head Head Head Head Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Head
Tail Head Head Head Head Head Tail Tail Head Tail Head Tail Head
Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Head Head Tail Tail Head Tail Head Tail
Head Head Head Head Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Tail
Head Head Tail Head Head Tail Head Head Head Tail Tail Tail Tail
Tail Head Tail Tail Head Tail Head Tail Head Head Tail Head Tail
Tail Tail Head Tail Head Head Head Head Head Head Head Head Tail
0.3 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.3
Head Head Tail Tail Head Tail Head Head Head Head Head Head Head
Tail Tail Head Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Head Tail Tail Tail
Tail Head Head Tail Head Tail Head Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail
Head Head Tail Head Tail Tail Head Head Tail Head Head Tail Tail
Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Head Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail
Head Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Head Head
Head Head Tail Tail Head Tail Head Head Tail Head Tail Head Tail
Tail Head Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Head Head Tail Head Head Head
Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Head Head Tail Tail Tail
Head Tail Tail Head Head Tail Head Head Head Tail Tail Tail Head
0.5 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.4
Head Head Tail Head Head Head Tail Head Head Tail Head Tail Head
Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Head Head
Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Head Tail Tail Head Head Tail Tail Tail
Head Head Head Tail Head Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Tail
Head Head Tail Head Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail
Tail Tail Head Tail Head Head Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail
Head Tail Head Head Head Head Head Head Head Head Head Tail Tail
Tail Head Tail Tail Head Head Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail
Tail Head Tail Head Tail Head Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Head
Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Head
0.4 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.4
Tail Head Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Tail
Tail Tail Tail Head Head Head Tail Head Tail Tail Head Head Tail
Tail Tail Tail Head Head Head Head Head Tail Tail Head Head Head
Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Head Head Head Head Head Head Tail
Tail Head Tail Head Tail Tail Head Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Head
Head Head Head Head Head Head Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Head Tail
Head Head Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Head Tail
Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Head Head Tail Tail Tail Head
Tail Head Tail Head Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Head Head Head Tail
Tail Tail Head Tail Head Tail Tail Head Head Tail Tail Head Tail
0.2 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.3
Head Head Tail Head Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Head Head Head Tail
Tail Tail Tail Head Head Head Tail Tail Head Head Tail Tail Tail
Head Head Head Head Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail
Head Head Head Head Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Head
Tail Tail Head Head Tail Head Head Head Head Tail Head Head Tail
Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Head Tail Tail Head Head
Head Head Tail Head Tail Tail Head Head Tail Head Tail Tail Tail
Head Tail Head Head Tail Tail Head Head Head Head Head Tail Tail
Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Head
0.5 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.3
Head Head Head Tail Head Tail Tail Head Head Tail Tail Tail Tail
Tail Tail Head Head Head Head Tail Tail Head Tail Head Head Head
Head Head Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Head Head Tail Tail
Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Head Head Tail Head Head Tail Head Head
Head Head Tail Tail Head Head Tail Head Tail Head Tail Tail Head
Head Tail Tail Head Head Head Tail Tail Tail Head Head Tail Tail
Head Head Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Head Head Tail
Tail Head Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Head Tail Head Head
Tail Head Head Head Head Head Tail Head Tail Tail Head Head Head
Head Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Head Head Tail Head Head Tail
0.6 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5
Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Head Head Head Tail Head
Head Head Head Head Head Head Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Head Head
Head Head Tail Tail Head Tail Head Head Tail Tail Tail Head Tail
Tail Tail Tail Head Head Head Head Head Tail Head Head Tail Head
Head Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Head Head Head Tail Tail
Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Head Tail Tail Head Tail
Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Head Head Head Tail Head Head
Tail Head Head Head Head Tail Head Tail Head Head Tail Head Head
Head Tail Head Tail Head Tail Head Head Tail Tail Head Tail Head
Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Head
0.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.7
Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Head Head Tail Head Tail Tail Head Head
Tail Tail Head Tail Head Tail Tail Head Tail Head Head Tail Head
Head Tail Tail Head Tail Head Tail Tail Head Tail Head Head Head
Tail Tail Head Head Head Head Head Head Head Tail Tail Tail Tail
Head Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Head Head Tail Tail Head Tail
Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Head
Head Head Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Head Head Head Head Head Tail
Tail Head Head Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Head Head Tail Tail Tail
Head Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Head Head Head Head
Head Tail Head Head Head Tail Head Tail Head Head Tail Head Head
0.5 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.6
Head Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Head Head Tail Head Tail Head Head
Head Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Head Head Head Tail Tail Tail Tail
Head Head Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Head
Head Tail Head Tail Tail Head Head Head Head Head Head Head Head
Head Tail Head Tail Head Head Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Head
Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Head Head Head Head Head
Head Head Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Head Tail Head Head
Head Tail Head Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Head Head Head Head Head
Head Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Tail
Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Head Head Head Head Head Head Head Tail
0.8 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.7
Tail Head Tail Head Tail Tail Head Head Head Head Tail Tail Tail
Head Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Head Head Tail
Tail Head Head Head Head Tail Tail Head Head Tail Tail Head Head
Head Tail Tail Head Tail Head Head Head Head Head Head Head Tail
Head Head Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Head Head Tail Tail Tail Tail
Tail Head Head Tail Tail Tail Head Head Tail Head Tail Head Head
Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Head Head Tail Head Tail Tail Head Tail
Head Tail Head Head Tail Head Head Tail Tail Head Head Head Head
Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Head Head Tail Head Tail Head
Head Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Head Tail Head Tail
0.5 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.4
Tail Head Tail Tail Head Tail Head Head Head Head Head Head Head
Tail Head Head Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Head Tail Head Tail Tail
Tail Tail Tail Head Head Head Tail Head Head Tail Head Head Tail
Tail Head Head Head Head Tail Head Head Head Head Head Tail Head
Head Head Head Head Tail Head Tail Head Head Head Tail Head Head
Head Head Tail Tail Head Head Head Tail Head Tail Head Tail Head
Head Head Tail Head Head Head Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Tail
Tail Tail Head Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Head Tail Head
Tail Head Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Head Tail Head Head
Tail Tail Head Head Head Head Tail Head Head Tail Tail Head Head
0.3 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.7
Tail Head Head Tail Tail Head Head Head Tail Head Tail Tail Head
Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Head Head Head
Head Tail Tail Head Head Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Head
Head Tail Head Head Head Tail Tail Head Head Head Tail Head Head
Tail Head Tail Tail Head Head Tail Head Tail Tail Head Tail Tail
Tail Head Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Head Head
Head Head Head Tail Head Head Tail Head Tail Tail Head Head Head
Head Head Head Head Tail Tail Head Tail Head Tail Head Tail Tail
Head Head Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Head Head Head Tail
Head Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Head Head Head
0.6 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.7
Head Tail Head Tail Head Tail Head Head Head Tail Head Head Tail
Tail Head Tail Head Tail Head Head Head Tail Tail Head Tail Tail
Head Tail Tail Tail Head Head Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Tail
Tail Tail Head Head Tail Head Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Head
Head Head Tail Head Head Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Head Head
Head Head Head Head Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Tail
Tail Tail Head Head Tail Head Tail Tail Head Head Tail Tail Tail
Tail Head Head Head Tail Head Head Head Tail Head Tail Tail Tail
Head Tail Head Head Head Tail Head Tail Tail Head Tail Head Head
Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Head Tail Tail Head
0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.4
Head Head Tail Head Head Tail Head Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Head
Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Head Head
Head Tail Tail Head Head Head Head Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Head
Tail Head Head Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Head Tail Head Head Head
Tail Head Tail Head Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Head
Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Head Tail
Head Head Tail Tail Head Head Tail Tail Head Head Tail Tail Head
Head Tail Head Head Tail Head Tail Head Head Tail Head Tail Tail
Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Head Head Tail Head Tail Tail Head Head
0.4 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.7
Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Head Tail Head Head Head Head Tail
Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Head Head Tail Head Head Tail
Head Head Head Tail Tail Tail Head Head Head Tail Head Head Head
Tail Head Head Tail Tail Tail Head Head Tail Head Head Head Head
Head Head Head Tail Tail Tail Head Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Head
Head Head Tail Head Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Head
Head Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Head Head Tail Head Tail Tail
Head Head Tail Tail Head Head Head Tail Head Tail Head Head Head
Head Head Head Tail Head Head Tail Head Tail Head Head Head Tail
Head Tail Tail Head Tail Head Head Head Tail Tail Tail Head Tail
0.7 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.5
Head Tail Head Head Tail Head Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Head
Head Head Tail Head Tail Head Head Tail Head Head Tail Head Head
Head Head Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Head Head Head Tail Tail Head
Tail Head Head Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Head Head Tail Tail Tail
Head Head Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Head
Head Head Tail Head Head Head Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Head Tail
Tail Head Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Head Head Tail Tail Head Head
Tail Tail Head Head Head Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Head
Head Head Tail Head Tail Head Tail Head Tail Head Head Tail Tail
Tail Tail Head Head Tail Tail Head Head Head Head Head Head Head
0.6 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.7
Head Head Head Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Tail
Head Tail Head Tail Head Head Head Head Tail Head Head Head Tail
Tail Tail Head Tail Head Head Head Tail Head Tail Tail Head Tail
Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Head Head Tail Head Tail Head Tail Tail
Tail Head Head Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Tail
Head Tail Head Tail Head Head Head Tail Head Head Tail Tail Head
Tail Head Head Head Head Head Tail Head Head Tail Tail Head Head
Head Tail Head Tail Head Tail Head Tail Head Tail Head Head Head
Tail Head Head Head Tail Tail Head Tail Head Head Head Head Tail
Head Head Tail Tail Head Head Head Head Tail Tail Head Head Tail
0.5 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.3
Tail Tail Tail Head Head Head Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Tail
Head Head Tail Head Tail Head Head Head Tail Head Head Tail Head
Head Tail Head Head Head Tail Head Head Head Tail Tail Head Tail
Head Tail Head Head Head Tail Head Head Tail Tail Head Head Tail
Tail Tail Head Tail Head Tail Tail Head Head Tail Head Tail Head
Tail Tail Head Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Head
Head Head Tail Head Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Head
Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Head Head Tail Head Tail Head Tail Tail
Head Head Tail Tail Tail Head Head Tail Head Tail Head Tail Head
Head Tail Head Head Head Head Head Head Tail Tail Head Head Tail
0.6 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.5
Tail Head Tail Head Tail Head Head Head Tail Tail Tail Head Head
Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Head Head Head Head Head
Head Head Head Head Tail Head Head Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Head
Tail Tail Head Tail Head Tail Head Head Tail Head Head Head Head
Tail Head Head Tail Head Tail Head Tail Tail Head Head Head Head
Tail Head Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Head Tail Head Head Head
Head Head Head Head Tail Head Head Head Tail Tail Tail Head Head
Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Head Head Head
Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Tail Tail Head Tail Head Head
Head Head Head Head Tail Head Head Tail Tail Head Head Head Tail
0.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.9
Set 296 Set 297 Set 298 Set 299 Set 300
Head Head Head Head Tail
Tail Head Head Head Tail
Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail
Head Tail Head Head Tail
Head Head Tail Tail Head
Tail Tail Tail Tail Tail
Tail Tail Head Tail Tail
Tail Tail Tail Head Head
Tail Head Head Tail Head
Head Head Tail Head Head
0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4
Inferential Statistics - 69
Data
Executive Salary Gender Education Pay PayD Salary2

1 86 Male Bachelors High 1 94
2 82 Male Associates High 1 74
3 89 Male Masters High 1 89
4 73 Female Associates Low 0 79
6 71 Female Masters Low 0 83
7 70 Male Bachelors Low 0 74
8 73 Male Associates Low 0 77
10 82 Female Bachelors High 1 80
11 74 Female Bachelors Low 0 71
16 81 Female Masters High 1 85
29 76 Male Masters Low 0 89
34 81 Female Masters High 1 81

Salary
Variable: Salary (Normal)
One Population: All Executives

Unknown variance so use the t distribution; if variance is known use the z distribution.
Two Populations: Male Executives vs. Female Executives

Unknown variances so use the t distribution; if variances are known use the z distribution.
If variances are assumed unequal use the SE with the special DF. If variances are assumed equal use the SE (P) with the regular DF.
Gender Gender
All Male Female Difference in Means 5.109
N 35.000 19.000 16.000 Standard Error 1.998
Mean 79.086 81.421 76.313 Special DF 30.000 29.881 - Use ROUND function with 0 digits.
Variance 43.316 53.591 18.763 Pooled Variance 37.760
Standard Error 1.112 Standard Error (P) 2.085
DF 34.000 Regular DF 33.000
Confidence Intervals
$ $ $
One Population Confid. Alpha DF Mean SE Critical t MOE Lower CL Upper CL
90% 0.10 34 79.086 1.112 1.691 1.881 77.205 80.967
95% 0.05 34 79.086 1.112 2.032 2.261 76.825 81.347
99% 0.01 34 79.086 1.112 2.728 3.035 76.050 82.121
Two Populations Confid. Alpha DF Δ Means SE Critical t MOE Lower CL Upper CL

(Unequal Variances) 90% 0.10 30 5.109 1.998 1.697 3.392 1.717 8.500
95% 0.05 30 5.109 1.998 2.042 4.081 1.027 9.190
99% 0.01 30 5.109 1.998 2.750 5.495 -0.387 10.604
Two Populations Confid. Alpha DF Δ Means SE Critical t MOE Lower CL Upper CL

(Equal Variances) 90% 0.10 33 5.109 2.085 1.692 3.529 1.580 8.637
95% 0.05 33 5.109 2.085 2.035 4.242 0.867 9.351
99% 0.01 33 5.109 2.085 2.733 5.699 -0.590 10.808

Hypothesis Tests
One Population Null Hypothesis Alpha DF Mean SE t-statistic L Critical t U Critical t P-value Decision
μ≥ 77 0.10 34 79.086 1.112 1.875 -1.307 0.965 Accept
μ≤ 77 0.10 34 79.086 1.112 1.875 1.307 0.035 Reject
μ= 77 0.10 34 79.086 1.112 1.875 -1.691 1.691 0.069 Reject
μ≥ 77 0.05 34 79.086 1.112 1.875 -1.691 0.965 Accept

μ≤ 77 0.05 34 79.086 1.112 1.875 1.691 0.035 Reject
μ= 77 0.05 34 79.086 1.112 1.875 -2.032 2.032 0.069 Accept
μ≥ 77 0.01 34 79.086 1.112 1.875 -2.441 0.965 Accept

μ≤ 77 0.01 34 79.086 1.112 1.875 2.441 0.035 Accept
μ= 77 0.01 34 79.086 1.112 1.875 -2.728 2.728 0.069 Accept
Hypothesis Tests
Two Populations Null Hypothesis Alpha DF Δ Means SE t-statistic L Critical t U Critical t P-value Decision
(Unequal Variances) μM - μF ≥ 9 0.10 30 5.109 1.998 -1.947 -1.310 0.030 Reject
μM - μF ≤ 9 0.10 30 5.109 1.998 -1.947 1.310 0.970 Accept
μM - μF = 9 0.10 30 5.109 1.998 -1.947 -1.697 1.697 0.061 Reject
μM - μF ≥ 9 0.05 30 5.109 1.998 -1.947 -1.697 0.030 Reject

μM - μF ≤ 9 0.05 30 5.109 1.998 -1.947 1.697 0.970 Accept
μM - μF = 9 0.05 30 5.109 1.998 -1.947 -2.042 2.042 0.061 Accept
μM - μF ≥ 9 0.01 30 5.109 1.998 -1.947 -2.457 0.030 Accept

μM - μF ≤ 9 0.01 30 5.109 1.998 -1.947 2.457 0.970 Accept
μM - μF = 9 0.01 30 5.109 1.998 -1.947 -2.750 2.750 0.061 Accept
Two Populations Null Hypothesis Alpha DF Δ Means SE t-statistic L Critical t U Critical t P-value Decision
(Equal Variances) μM - μF ≥ 9 0.10 33 5.109 2.085 -1.866 -1.308 0.035 Reject
μM - μF ≤ 9 0.10 33 5.109 2.085 -1.866 1.308 0.965 Accept
μM - μF = 9 0.10 33 5.109 2.085 -1.866 -1.692 1.692 0.071 Reject
μM - μF ≥ 9 0.05 33 5.109 2.085 -1.866 -1.692 0.035 Reject

μM - μF ≤ 9 0.05 33 5.109 2.085 -1.866 1.692 0.965 Accept
μM - μF = 9 0.05 33 5.109 2.085 -1.866 -2.035 2.035 0.071 Accept
μM - μF ≥ 9 0.01 33 5.109 2.085 -1.866 -2.445 0.035 Accept

μM - μF ≤ 9 0.01 33 5.109 2.085 -1.866 2.445 0.965 Accept
μM - μF = 9 0.01 33 5.109 2.085 -1.866 -2.733 2.733 0.071 Accept
Equivalent Two Population Hypothesis Tests
t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Unequal Variances Salary

Male Female
Male Female 86 73
Mean 81.421 76.313 82 80
Variance 53.591 18.763 89 71
Observations 19.000 16.000 70 82
Hypothesized Mean Di 9.000 73 74
df 30.000 78 80
t Stat -1.947 87 81
P(T<=t) one-tail 0.030 85 76
t Critical one-tail 1.697 90 79
P(T<=t) two-tail 0.061 91 70
t Critical two-tail 2.042 86 80
Accept the hypthesis of a difference in means of 9 at 5%. 73 74
85 78
t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variances 77 69
92 73
Male Female 76 81
Mean 81.421 76.313 83
Variance 53.591 18.763 69
Observations 19.000 16.000 75
Pooled Variance 37.760
Hypothesized Mean Di 9.000
df 33.000
t Stat -1.866
P(T<=t) one-tail 0.035
t Critical one-tail 1.692
P(T<=t) two-tail 0.071
t Critical two-tail 2.035
Accept the hypothesis of a difference in means of 9 at 5%.
Other Hypothesis Tests
F-Test Two-Sample for Variances
Male Female
Mean 81.421 76.313
Variance 53.591 18.763
Observations 19.000 16.000
df 18.000 15.000
F 2.856
P(F<=f) one-tail 0.023
F Critical one-tail 2.353
Reject the hypothesis of equal variances at 5%.
t-Test: Paired Two Sample for Means
Salary2 Salary
Mean 81.600 79.086
Variance 51.541 43.316
Observations 35.000 35.000
Pearson Correlation 0.752
Hypothesized Mean Di 0.000
df 34.000
t Stat 3.050
P(T<=t) one-tail 0.002
t Critical one-tail 1.691
P(T<=t) two-tail 0.004
t Critical two-tail 2.032
Reject the hypothesis of no change at 5%.
Pay
Variable: PayD (Bernoulli)
One Population: All Executives

It must be that np ≥ 5 and n(1-p) ≥ 5. Use the z distribution.
For HT use the hypothesized value in calculating the SE.
Two Populations: Male Executives vs. Female Executives

It must be that np ≥ 5 and n(1-p) ≥ 5 for both populations. Use the z distribution.
For HT when the hypothesized value is 0, the variances are presumed equal so use the SE (P).
Gender Gender
All Male Female
N 35.000 19.000 16.000 Difference in Props 0.391
Proportion 0.400 0.579 0.188 Standard Error 0.150
Variance 0.240 0.2438 0.1523 Pooled Variance 0.2400
Standard Error 0.083 Standard Error (P) 0.166
Confidence Intervals
One Population Confid. Alpha Proportion SE Critical z MOE Lower CL Upper CL

90% 0.10 0.400 0.083 1.645 0.136 0.264 0.536
95% 0.05 0.400 0.083 1.960 0.162 0.238 0.562
99% 0.01 0.400 0.083 2.576 0.213 0.187 0.613
Two Populations Confid. Alpha Δ Props SE Critical z MOE Lower CL Upper CL

90% 0.10 0.391 0.150 1.645 0.246 0.146 0.637
95% 0.05 0.391 0.150 1.960 0.293 0.098 0.684
99% 0.01 0.391 0.150 2.576 0.385 0.006 0.777
Hypothesis Tests
One Population Null Hypothesis Alpha Proportion SE z-statistic L Critical z U Critical z P-value Decision
p≥ 0.55 0.10 0.400 0.084 -1.784 -1.282 0.037 Reject
p≤ 0.55 0.10 0.400 0.084 -1.784 1.282 0.963 Accept
p= 0.55 0.10 0.400 0.084 -1.784 -1.645 1.645 0.074 Reject
p≥ 0.55 0.05 0.400 0.084 -1.784 -1.645 0.037 Reject

p≤ 0.55 0.05 0.400 0.084 -1.784 1.645 0.963 Accept
p= 0.55 0.05 0.400 0.084 -1.784 -1.960 1.960 0.074 Accept
p≥ 0.55 0.01 0.400 0.084 -1.784 -2.326 0.037 Accept

p≤ 0.55 0.01 0.400 0.084 -1.784 2.326 0.963 Accept
p= 0.55 0.01 0.400 0.084 -1.784 -2.576 2.576 0.074 Accept
Hypothesis Tests
Two Populations Null Hypothesis Alpha Δ Props SE z-statistic L Critical z U Critical z P-value Decision
(Unequal Variances) pM - pF ≥ 0.12 0.10 0.391 0.150 1.816 -1.282 0.965 Accept
pM - pF ≤ 0.12 0.10 0.391 0.150 1.816 1.282 0.035 Reject
pM - pF = 0.12 0.10 0.391 0.150 1.816 -1.645 1.645 0.069 Reject
pM - pF ≥ 0.12 0.05 0.391 0.150 1.816 -1.645 0.965 Accept

pM - pF ≤ 0.12 0.05 0.391 0.150 1.816 1.645 0.035 Reject
pM - pF = 0.12 0.05 0.391 0.150 1.816 -1.960 1.960 0.069 Accept
pM - pF ≥ 0.12 0.01 0.391 0.150 1.816 -2.326 0.965 Accept

pM - pF ≤ 0.12 0.01 0.391 0.150 1.816 2.326 0.035 Accept
pM - pF = 0.12 0.01 0.391 0.150 1.816 -2.576 2.576 0.069 Accept
Two Populations Null Hypothesis Alpha Δ Props SE z-statistic L Critical z U Critical z P-value Decision
(Equal Variances) pM - pF ≥ 0 0.10 0.391 0.166 2.355 -1.282 0.991 Accept
pM - pF ≤ 0 0.10 0.391 0.166 2.355 1.282 0.009 Reject
pM - pF = 0 0.10 0.391 0.166 2.355 -1.645 1.645 0.019 Reject
pM - pF ≥ 0 0.05 0.391 0.166 2.355 -1.645 0.991 Accept

pM - pF ≤ 0 0.05 0.391 0.166 2.355 1.645 0.009 Reject
pM - pF = 0 0.05 0.391 0.166 2.355 -1.960 1.960 0.019 Reject
pM - pF ≥ 0 0.01 0.391 0.166 2.355 -2.326 0.991 Accept

pM - pF ≤ 0 0.01 0.391 0.166 2.355 2.326 0.009 Reject
pM - pF = 0 0.01 0.391 0.166 2.355 -2.576 2.576 0.019 Accept
z-Test: Two Sample for Means PayD

Male Female
Male Female 1 0
Mean 0.579 0.188 1 0
Known Variance 0.2438 0.1523 1 0
Observations 19.000 16.000 0 1
Hypothesized Mean Di 0.120 0 0
z 1.816 0 0
P(Z<=z) one-tail 0.035 1 1
z Critical one-tail 1.645 1 0
P(Z<=z) two-tail 0.069 1 0
z Critical two-tail 1.960 1 0
Accept the hypothesis of a difference in proportions of .12 at 5%. 1 0
0 0
z-Test: Two Sample for Means 1 0
0 0
Male Female 1 0
Mean 0.579 0.188 0 1
Known Variance 0.2400 0.2400 1
Observations 19.000 16.000 0
Hypothesized Mean Di 0.000 0
z 2.355
P(Z<=z) one-tail 0.009
z Critical one-tail 1.645
P(Z<=z) two-tail 0.019
z Critical two-tail 1.960
Reject the hypothesis of equal proportions at 5%.
Test of Independence

Gender High Low Total ResultObserved Frequencies
Female 3 13 16
Male 11 8 19
Pay
Gender High Low
Female 6.4 9.6 Expected Frequencies
Male 7.6 11.4 (All should be ≥ 5)
Pay
Gender High Low
Female 1.8 1.2 Cell Chi Squares
Male 1.5 1.0
Chi-Square Statistic 5.546

DF 1
P-Value 0.019
Reject the hypothesis of independence at 5%.
Test of Independence

Education High Low Total Result
Associates 3 10 13
Bachelors 2 9 11 Observed Frequencies
Masters 9 2 11
Pay
Education High Low
Associates 5.2 7.8 Expected Frequencies
Bachelors 4.4 6.6 (All should be ≥ 5)
Masters 4.4 6.6
Pay
Education High Low
Associates 0.9 0.6
Bachelors 1.3 0.9 Cell Chi Squares
Masters 4.8 3.2
Chi-Square Statistic 11.748

DF 2
P-Value 0.003
Reject the hypothesis of independence at 5%.
Linear Modeling - 83
Data
Executive Salary Age Gender Education Promotions AgeC GenD AgeC*GenD

1 86 55 Male Bachelors 5 4.7 1 4.7
2 82 53 Male Associates 2 2.7 1 2.7
3 89 57 Male Masters 4 6.7 1 6.7
4 73 48 Female Associates 2 -2.3 0 0.0
5 80 59 Female Associates 1 8.7 0 0.0
6 71 42 Female Masters 3 -8.3 0 0.0
7 70 46 Male Bachelors 2 -4.3 1 -4.3
8 73 44 Male Associates 2 -6.3 1 -6.3
9 78 44 Male Bachelors 3 -6.3 1 -6.3
10 82 52 Female Bachelors 6 1.7 0 0.0
11 74 42 Female Bachelors 0 -8.3 0 0.0
12 87 59 Male Masters 5 8.7 1 8.7
13 85 60 Male Associates 3 9.7 1 9.7
15 90 64 Male Masters 6 13.7 1 13.7
16 81 54 Female Masters 4 3.7 0 0.0
20 91 59 Male Masters 5 8.7 1 8.7
21 86 60 Male Masters 4 9.7 1 9.7
22 73 48 Male Associates 2 -2.3 1 -2.3
23 85 62 Male Masters 3 11.7 1 11.7
24 77 50 Male Bachelors 3 -0.3 1 -0.3
25 80 55 Female Bachelors 3 4.7 0 0.0
26 92 63 Male Masters 6 12.7 1 12.7
28 78 53 Female Associates 2 2.7 0 0.0
29 76 55 Male Masters 4 4.7 1 4.7
30 83 48 Male Associates 5 -2.3 1 -2.3
33 69 42 Male Bachelors 1 -8.3 1 -8.3
34 81 46 Female Masters 2 -4.3 0 0.0
35 75 50 Male Associates 1 -0.3 1 -0.3

Data (cont.)
AgeC Promotions AgeC*Promos GenD EducD1 EducD2 GenD*EducD1 GenD*EducD2

4.7 5 23.7 1 1 0 1 0
2.7 2 5.5 1 0 0 0 0
6.7 4 27.0 1 0 1 0 1
-2.3 2 -4.5 0 0 0 0 0
8.7 1 8.7 0 0 0 0 0
-8.3 3 -24.8 0 0 1 0 0
-4.3 2 -8.5 1 1 0 1 0
-6.3 2 -12.5 1 0 0 0 0
-6.3 3 -18.8 1 1 0 1 0
1.7 6 10.5 0 1 0 0 0
-8.3 0 0.0 0 1 0 0 0
8.7 5 43.7 1 0 1 0 1
9.7 3 29.2 1 0 0 0 0
-0.3 3 -0.8 0 1 0 0 0
13.7 6 82.5 1 0 1 0 1
3.7 4 15.0 0 0 1 0 0
-12.3 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.3 4 -5.0 0 1 0 0 0
-14.3 1 -14.3 0 0 0 0 0
8.7 5 43.7 1 0 1 0 1
9.7 4 39.0 1 0 1 0 1
-2.3 2 -4.5 1 0 0 0 0
11.7 3 35.2 1 0 1 0 1
-0.3 3 -0.8 1 1 0 1 0
4.7 3 14.2 0 1 0 0 0
12.7 6 76.5 1 0 1 0 1
-9.3 3 -27.8 0 1 0 0 0
2.7 2 5.5 0 0 0 0 0
4.7 4 19.0 1 0 1 0 1
-2.3 5 -11.3 1 0 0 0 0
-11.3 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0
-14.3 1 -14.3 0 0 0 0 0
-8.3 1 -8.3 1 1 0 1 0
-4.3 2 -8.5 0 0 1 0 0
-0.3 1 -0.3 1 0 0 0 0
1. Salary by Age
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Regression Statistics Salary

Multiple R 0.841 Variation Variance Std Dev
R Square 0.707 Null Model 1472.743 43.316 6.581
Adjusted R Square 0.698 Full Model 431.514 13.076 3.616
Standard Error 3.616 % Reduction 70.7% 69.8% 45.1%
Observations 35.000
ANOVA
df SS MS F Significance F
Regression 1.000 1041.229 1041.229 79.628 0.000
Residual 33.000 431.514 13.076
Total 34.000 1472.743
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95.0% Upper 95.0%
Intercept 79.086 0.611 129.387 0.000 77.842 80.329 77.842 80.329
AgeC 0.695 0.078 8.923 0.000 0.536 0.853 0.536 0.853
The estimated mean salary at the mean age is : 79.086 K$.
The estimated change in mean salary for every unit increase in age is: 0.695 K$.
RESIDUAL OUTPUT
Observation Predicted Salary Residuals Predicteds Errors Regression Total

1 82.380 3.620 82.380 3.620 3.294 6.914 SSR 1041.229
2 80.991 1.009 80.991 1.009 1.905 2.914 SSE 431.514
3 83.769 5.231 83.769 5.231 4.683 9.914 SST 1472.743
4 77.518 -4.518 77.518 -4.518 -1.568 -6.086
5 85.158 -5.158 85.158 -5.158 6.072 0.914
6 73.351 -2.351 73.351 -2.351 -5.735 -8.086
7 76.129 -6.129 76.129 -6.129 -2.957 -9.086
8 74.740 -1.740 74.740 -1.740 -4.346 -6.086

9 74.740 3.260 74.740 3.260 -4.346 -1.086
10 80.296 1.704 80.296 1.704 1.210 2.914
11 73.351 0.649 73.351 0.649 -5.735 -5.086
12 85.158 1.842 85.158 1.842 6.072 7.914
13 85.852 -0.852 85.852 -0.852 6.767 5.914
14 78.907 1.093 78.907 1.093 -0.179 0.914
15 88.630 1.370 88.630 1.370 9.545 10.914
16 81.685 -0.685 81.685 -0.685 2.599 1.914
17 70.573 5.427 70.573 5.427 -8.513 -3.086
18 78.213 0.787 78.213 0.787 -0.873 -0.086
19 69.184 0.816 69.184 0.816 -9.902 -9.086
20 85.158 5.842 85.158 5.842 6.072 11.914
21 85.852 0.148 85.852 0.148 6.767 6.914
22 77.518 -4.518 77.518 -4.518 -1.568 -6.086
23 87.241 -2.241 87.241 -2.241 8.156 5.914
24 78.907 -1.907 78.907 -1.907 -0.179 -2.086
25 82.380 -2.380 82.380 -2.380 3.294 0.914
26 87.936 4.064 87.936 4.064 8.850 12.914
27 72.657 Residuals
1.343 Plot
72.657 1.343 -6.429 -5.086
28 80.991
15 -2.991 80.991 -2.991 1.905 -1.086
29 82.380 -6.380 82.380 -6.380 3.294 -3.086
10
30 77.518 5.482 77.518 5.482 -1.568 3.914
31 71.268
5 -2.268 71.268 -2.268 -7.818 -10.086
Salary Residuals
32 69.184
0 3.816 69.184 3.816 -9.902 -6.086
33 73.351 -4.351 73.351 -4.351 -5.735 -10.086
-5
34 76.129 4.871 76.129 4.871 -2.957 1.914
35 78.907
-10 -3.907 78.907 -3.907 -0.179 -4.086
-15
65 70 75 80 85 90 95
Salary Predicteds
2. Salary by Gender
SUMMARY OUTPUT

Observations 35.000
ANOVA
Regression 1.000 226.674 226.674 6.003 0.020
Residual 33.000 1246.069 37.760
Total 34.000 1472.743
Intercept 76.313 1.536 49.675 0.000 73.187 79.438 73.187 79.438
GenD 5.109 2.085 2.450 0.020 0.867 9.351 0.867 9.351
The estimated mean salary is: Female 76.313 K$.
Male 81.421 K$.
RESIDUAL OUTPUT

1 81.421 4.579 81.421 4.579 2.335 6.914 SSR 226.674
2 81.421 0.579 81.421 0.579 2.335 2.914 SSE 1246.069
3 81.421 7.579 81.421 7.579 2.335 9.914 SST 1472.743
4 76.313 -3.313 76.313 -3.313 -2.773 -6.086
5 76.313 3.688 76.313 3.688 -2.773 0.914
6 76.313 -5.313 76.313 -5.313 -2.773 -8.086
7 81.421 -11.421 81.421 -11.421 2.335 -9.086
8 81.421 -8.421 81.421 -8.421 2.335 -6.086

9 81.421 -3.421 81.421 -3.421 2.335 -1.086
10 76.313 5.688 76.313 5.688 -2.773 2.914
11 76.313 -2.313 76.313 -2.313 -2.773 -5.086
12 81.421 5.579 81.421 5.579 2.335 7.914
13 81.421 3.579 81.421 3.579 2.335 5.914
14 76.313 3.688 76.313 3.688 -2.773 0.914
15 81.421 8.579 81.421 8.579 2.335 10.914
16 76.313 4.688 76.313 4.688 -2.773 1.914
17 76.313 -0.313 76.313 -0.313 -2.773 -3.086
18 76.313 2.688 76.313 2.688 -2.773 -0.086
19 76.313 -6.313 76.313 -6.313 -2.773 -9.086
20 81.421 9.579 81.421 9.579 2.335 11.914
21 81.421 4.579 81.421 4.579 2.335 6.914
22 81.421 -8.421 81.421 -8.421 2.335 -6.086
23 81.421 3.579 81.421 3.579 2.335 5.914
24 81.421 -4.421 81.421 -4.421 2.335 -2.086
25 76.313 3.688 76.313 3.688 -2.773 0.914
26 81.421 10.579 81.421 10.579 2.335 12.914
27 76.313 Residuals
-2.313 Plot
76.313 -2.313 -2.773 -5.086
28 76.313
15 1.688 76.313 1.688 -2.773 -1.086
29 81.421 -5.421 81.421 -5.421 2.335 -3.086
10
30 81.421 1.579 81.421 1.579 2.335 3.914
31 76.313
5 -7.313 76.313 -7.313 -2.773 -10.086
Salary Residuals
32 76.313
0 -3.313 76.313 -3.313 -2.773 -6.086
33 81.421 -12.421 81.421 -12.421 2.335 -10.086
-5
34 76.313 4.688 76.313 4.688 -2.773 1.914
35 81.421
-10 -6.421 81.421 -6.421 2.335 -4.086
-15
65 70 75 80 85 90 95
Salary Predicteds
t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variances Salary

Male Female
Male Female 86 73
Mean 81.421 76.313 82 80
Variance 53.591 18.763 89 71
Observations 19.000 16.000 70 82
Pooled Variance 37.760 73 74
Hypothesized Mean Diff 0.000 78 80
df 33.000 87 81
t Stat 2.450 85 76
P(T<=t) one-tail 0.010 90 79
t Critical one-tail 1.692 91 70
P(T<=t) two-tail 0.020 86 80
t Critical two-tail 2.035 73 74
Reject the hypothesis of equal means at 5%. 85 78
77 69
Anova: Single Factor 92 73
76 81
SUMMARY 83
Groups Count Sum Average Variance 69
Male 19.000 1547.000 81.421 53.591 75
Female 16.000 1221.000 76.313 18.763
ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit
Between Groups 226.674 1.000 226.674 6.003 0.020 4.139
Within Groups 1246.069 33.000 37.760
Total 1472.743 34.000

Reject the hypothesis of equal means at 5%.
3. Salary by Education
SUMMARY OUTPUT

Observations 35.000
ANOVA
Regression 2.000 468.687 234.343 7.469 0.002
Residual 32.000 1004.056 31.377
Total 34.000 1472.743
Intercept 76.154 1.554 49.018 0.000 72.989 79.318 72.989 79.318
EducD1 1.028 2.295 0.448 0.657 -3.646 5.702 -3.646 5.702
EducD2 8.301 2.295 3.617 0.001 3.626 12.975 3.626 12.975
The estimated mean salary is: Associates 76.154 K$.
Bachelors 77.182 K$.
Masters 84.455 K$.
RESIDUAL OUTPUT

1 77.182 8.818 77.182 8.818 -1.904 6.914 SSR 468.687
2 76.154 5.846 76.154 5.846 -2.932 2.914 SSE 1004.056
3 84.455 4.545 84.455 4.545 5.369 9.914 SST 1472.743
4 76.154 -3.154 76.154 -3.154 -2.932 -6.086
5 76.154 3.846 76.154 3.846 -2.932 0.914
6 84.455 -13.455 84.455 -13.455 5.369 -8.086
7 77.182 -7.182 77.182 -7.182 -1.904 -9.086

8 76.154 -3.154 76.154 -3.154 -2.932 -6.086
9 77.182 0.818 77.182 0.818 -1.904 -1.086
10 77.182 4.818 77.182 4.818 -1.904 2.914
11 77.182 -3.182 77.182 -3.182 -1.904 -5.086
12 84.455 2.545 84.455 2.545 5.369 7.914
13 76.154 8.846 76.154 8.846 -2.932 5.914
14 77.182 2.818 77.182 2.818 -1.904 0.914
15 84.455 5.545 84.455 5.545 5.369 10.914
16 84.455 -3.455 84.455 -3.455 5.369 1.914
17 76.154 -0.154 76.154 -0.154 -2.932 -3.086
18 77.182 1.818 77.182 1.818 -1.904 -0.086
19 76.154 -6.154 76.154 -6.154 -2.932 -9.086
20 84.455 6.545 84.455 6.545 5.369 11.914
21 84.455 1.545 84.455 1.545 5.369 6.914
22 76.154 -3.154 76.154 -3.154 -2.932 -6.086
23 84.455 0.545 84.455 0.545 5.369 5.914
24 77.182 -0.182 77.182 -0.182 -1.904 -2.086
25 77.182 2.818 77.182 2.818 -1.904 0.914
26 84.455 7.545 84.455 7.545 5.369 12.914
27 77.182 Residuals
-3.182 Plot
77.182 -3.182 -1.904 -5.086
28 76.154
15 1.846 76.154 1.846 -2.932 -1.086
29 84.455 -8.455 84.455 -8.455 5.369 -3.086
10
30 76.154 6.846 76.154 6.846 -2.932 3.914
31 5
76.154 -7.154 76.154 -7.154 -2.932 -10.086
Salary Residuals
32 76.154
0 -3.154 76.154 -3.154 -2.932 -6.086
33 77.182 -8.182 77.182 -8.182 -1.904 -10.086
-5
34 84.455 -3.455 84.455 -3.455 5.369 1.914
35 76.154
-10 -1.154 76.154 -1.154 -2.932 -4.086
-15
65 70 75 80 85 90 95
Salary Predicteds
Equivalent Three Population Hypothesis Test
Salary
Associates Bachelors Masters
82 86 89
73 70 71
80 78 87
73 82 90
85 74 81
76 80 91
70 79 86
73 77 85
78 80 92
83 74 76
69 69 81
73
75
Anova: Single Factor
SUMMARY
Groups Count Sum Average Variance
Associates 13 990 76.154 25.641
Bachelors 11 849 77.182 25.964
Masters 11 929 84.455 43.673
ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit
Between Groups 468.68691309 2 234.343 7.469 0.002 3.295
Within Groups 1004.0559441 32 31.377
Total 1472.7428571 34
Rejected the hypothesis of equal mean at 5%.
4. Salary by Promotions
SUMMARY OUTPUT

Observations 35.000
ANOVA
Regression 1.000 841.658 841.658 44.011 0.000
Residual 33.000 631.085 19.124
Total 34.000 1472.743
Intercept 70.778 1.454 48.671 0.000 67.819 73.736 67.819 73.736
Promotions 2.879 0.434 6.634 0.000 1.996 3.762 1.996 3.762
The estimated mean salary at 0 promotion is: 70.778 K$.
The etimated change in mean salary for every unit increase in promotions is: 2.879 K$.
RESIDUAL OUTPUT

1 85.173 0.827 85.173 0.827 6.087 6.914 SSR 841.658
2 76.536 5.464 76.536 5.464 -2.550 2.914 SSE 631.085
3 82.294 6.706 82.294 6.706 3.208 9.914 SST 1472.743
4 76.536 -3.536 76.536 -3.536 -2.550 -6.086
5 73.657 6.343 73.657 6.343 -5.429 0.914
6 79.415 -8.415 79.415 -8.415 0.329 -8.086
7 76.536 -6.536 76.536 -6.536 -2.550 -9.086
8 76.536 -3.536 76.536 -3.536 -2.550 -6.086

9 79.415 -1.415 79.415 -1.415 0.329 -1.086
10 88.052 -6.052 88.052 -6.052 8.966 2.914
11 70.778 3.222 70.778 3.222 -8.308 -5.086
12 85.173 1.827 85.173 1.827 6.087 7.914
13 79.415 5.585 79.415 5.585 0.329 5.914
14 79.415 0.585 79.415 0.585 0.329 0.914
15 88.052 1.948 88.052 1.948 8.966 10.914
16 82.294 -1.294 82.294 -1.294 3.208 1.914
17 70.778 5.222 70.778 5.222 -8.308 -3.086
18 82.294 -3.294 82.294 -3.294 3.208 -0.086
19 73.657 -3.657 73.657 -3.657 -5.429 -9.086
20 85.173 5.827 85.173 5.827 6.087 11.914
21 82.294 3.706 82.294 3.706 3.208 6.914
22 76.536 -3.536 76.536 -3.536 -2.550 -6.086
23 79.415 5.585 79.415 5.585 0.329 5.914
24 79.415 -2.415 79.415 -2.415 0.329 -2.086
25 79.415 0.585 79.415 0.585 0.329 0.914
26 88.052 3.948 88.052 3.948 8.966 12.914
27 79.415 Residuals
-5.415 Plot
79.415 -5.415 0.329 -5.086
28 76.536
15 1.464 76.536 1.464 -2.550 -1.086
29 82.294 -6.294 82.294 -6.294 3.208 -3.086
10
30 85.173 -2.173 85.173 -2.173 6.087 3.914
31 70.778
5 -1.778 70.778 -1.778 -8.308 -10.086
Salary Residuals
32 73.657
0 -0.657 73.657 -0.657 -5.429 -6.086
33 73.657 -4.657 73.657 -4.657 -5.429 -10.086
-5
34 76.536 4.464 76.536 4.464 -2.550 1.914
35 73.657
-10 1.343 73.657 1.343 -5.429 -4.086
-15
65 70 75 80 85 90 95
Salary Predicteds
5. Salary by Age, Gender
SUMMARY OUTPUT

Observations 35.000
ANOVA
Regression 2.000 1041.233 520.616 38.608 0.000
Residual 32.000 431.510 13.485
Total 34.000 1472.743
Intercept 79.098 0.986 80.260 0.000 77.091 81.106 77.091 81.106
AgeC 0.695 0.089 7.772 0.000 0.513 0.877 0.513 0.877
GenD -0.023 1.410 -0.016 0.987 -2.895 2.849 -2.895 2.849
The estimated mean salary at the mean age is: Female 79.098 K$.
The estimated in mean salary for every unit increase in age is: Male 79.075 K$.
0.695 K$.
RESIDUAL OUTPUT

1 82.372 3.628 82.372 3.628 3.287 6.914 SSR 1041.233
2 80.982 1.018 80.982 1.018 1.896 2.914 SSE 431.510
3 83.763 5.237 83.763 5.237 4.677 9.914 SST 1472.743
4 77.529 -4.529 77.529 -4.529 -1.557 -6.086
5 85.176 -5.176 85.176 -5.176 6.091 0.914
6 73.358 -2.358 73.358 -2.358 -5.728 -8.086
7 76.116 -6.116 76.116 -6.116 -2.970 -9.086

8 74.725 -1.725 74.725 -1.725 -4.360 -6.086
9 74.725 3.275 74.725 3.275 -4.360 -1.086
10 80.310 1.690 80.310 1.690 1.224 2.914
11 73.358 0.642 73.358 0.642 -5.728 -5.086
12 85.153 1.847 85.153 1.847 6.067 7.914
13 85.848 -0.848 85.848 -0.848 6.763 5.914
14 78.919 1.081 78.919 1.081 -0.166 0.914
15 88.629 1.371 88.629 1.371 9.543 10.914
16 81.700 -0.700 81.700 -0.700 2.615 1.914
17 70.577 5.423 70.577 5.423 -8.509 -3.086
18 78.224 0.776 78.224 0.776 -0.861 -0.086
19 69.187 0.813 69.187 0.813 -9.899 -9.086
20 85.153 5.847 85.153 5.847 6.067 11.914
21 85.848 0.152 85.848 0.152 6.763 6.914
22 77.506 -4.506 77.506 -4.506 -1.580 -6.086
23 87.239 -2.239 87.239 -2.239 8.153 5.914
24 78.896 -1.896 78.896 -1.896 -0.189 -2.086
25 82.395 -2.395 82.395 -2.395 3.310 0.914
26 87.934 4.066 87.934 4.066 8.848 12.914
27 72.663 Residuals
1.337 Plot
72.663 1.337 -6.423 -5.086
28 81.005
15 -3.005 81.005 -3.005 1.919 -1.086
29 82.372 -6.372 82.372 -6.372 3.287 -3.086
10
30 77.506 5.494 77.506 5.494 -1.580 3.914
31 5
71.272 -2.272 71.272 -2.272 -7.813 -10.086
Salary Residuals
32 69.187
0 3.813 69.187 3.813 -9.899 -6.086
33 73.335 -4.335 73.335 -4.335 -5.751 -10.086
-5
34 76.139 4.861 76.139 4.861 -2.947 1.914
35 78.896
-10 -3.896 78.896 -3.896 -0.189 -4.086
-15
65 70 75 80 85 90 95
Salary Predicteds
6. Salary by Age, Gender, Age*Gender
SUMMARY OUTPUT

Observations 35.000
ANOVA
Regression 3.000 1119.490 373.163 32.747 0.000
Residual 31.000 353.252 11.395
Total 34.000 1472.743
Intercept 78.187 0.970 80.567 0.000 76.207 80.166 76.207 80.166
AgeC 0.468 0.120 3.911 0.000 0.224 0.712 0.224 0.712
GenD 0.200 1.299 0.154 0.879 -2.450 2.849 -2.450 2.849
AgeC*GenD 0.432 0.165 2.621 0.013 0.096 0.767 0.096 0.767
The estimated mean salary at the mean age is: Female 78.187 K$.
Male 78.386 K$.
The estimated change in mean salary for every unit increase in age is: Female 0.468 K$.
RESIDUAL OUTPUT Male 0.899 K$.

1 80.853 1.147 82.652 3.348 3.566 6.914 SSR 1119.490
2 77.131 -4.131 80.853 1.147 1.767 2.914 SSE 353.252
3 82.276 -2.276 84.450 4.550 5.365 9.914 SST 1472.743
4 72.759 0.241 77.131 -4.131 -1.955 -6.086
5 87.148 -2.148 82.276 -2.276 3.190 0.914
6 72.454 3.546 74.325 -3.325 -4.761 -8.086

7 71.519 -1.519 74.558 -4.558 -4.528 -9.086
8 76.357 -3.357 72.759 0.241 -6.326 -6.086
9 79.469 -1.469 72.759 5.241 -6.326 -1.086
10 76.357 6.643 79.002 2.998 -0.084 2.914
11 72.922 -3.922 74.325 -0.325 -4.761 -5.086
12 71.519 1.481 86.249 0.751 7.163 7.914
13 78.155 -3.155 87.148 -2.148 8.062 5.914
14 82.652 3.348 78.066 1.934 -1.019 0.914
15 74.558 -4.558 90.745 -0.745 11.660 10.914
16 72.759 5.241 79.937 1.063 0.851 1.914
17 79.002 2.998 72.454 3.546 -6.632 -3.086
18 74.325 -0.325 77.599 1.401 -1.487 -0.086
19 78.066 1.934 71.519 -1.519 -7.567 -9.086
20 77.599 1.401 86.249 4.751 7.163 11.914
21 78.155 -1.155 87.148 -1.148 8.062 6.914
22 80.405 -0.405 76.357 -3.357 -2.729 -6.086
23 73.857 0.143 88.947 -3.947 9.861 5.914
24 70.961 -1.961 78.155 -1.155 -0.931 -2.086
25 84.450 4.550 80.405 -0.405 1.319 0.914
26 74.325 -3.325 89.846 2.154 10.760 12.914
27 86.249 Residuals
0.751 Plot
73.857 0.143 -5.229 -5.086
28 90.745
15 -0.745 79.469 -1.469 0.384 -1.086
29 79.937 1.063 82.652 -6.652 3.566 -3.086
10
30 86.249 4.751 76.357 6.643 -2.729 3.914
31 87.148
5 -1.148 72.922 -3.922 -6.164 -10.086
Salary Residuals
32 88.947
0 -3.947 71.519 1.481 -7.567 -6.086
33 89.846 2.154 70.961 -1.961 -8.125 -10.086
-5
34 82.652 -6.652 76.196 4.804 -2.890 1.914
35 76.196
-10 4.804 78.155 -3.155 -0.931 -4.086
-15
65 70 75 80 85 90 95
Salary Predicteds
-10
-15
65 70 75 80 85 90 95
Salary Predicteds
7. Salary by Age, Promotions
SUMMARY OUTPUT

Observations 35.000
ANOVA
Regression 2.000 1139.914 569.957 54.799 0.000
Residual 32.000 332.829 10.401
Total 34.000 1472.743
Intercept 75.250 1.359 55.360 0.000 72.481 78.019 72.481 78.019
AgeC 0.501 0.094 5.355 0.000 0.311 0.692 0.311 0.692
Promotions 1.329 0.432 3.080 0.004 0.450 2.208 0.450 2.208
The estimated mean salary at the mean age is" 75.250 + 1.329 *promotions K$
The estimated in mean salary for every unit increase in age is: 0.501 K$.
RESIDUAL OUTPUT

1 84.273 1.727 84.273 1.727 5.187 6.914 SSR 1139.914
2 79.283 2.717 79.283 2.717 0.197 2.914 SSE 332.829
3 83.946 5.054 83.946 5.054 4.860 9.914 SST 1472.743
4 76.777 -3.777 76.777 -3.777 -2.308 -6.086
5 80.961 -0.961 80.961 -0.961 1.875 0.914
6 75.100 -4.100 75.100 -4.100 -3.986 -8.086
7 75.775 -5.775 75.775 -5.775 -3.311 -9.086

8 74.773 -1.773 74.773 -1.773 -4.313 -6.086
9 76.102 1.898 76.102 1.898 -2.984 -1.086
10 84.099 -2.099 84.099 -2.099 5.013 2.914
11 71.112 2.888 71.112 2.888 -7.974 -5.086
12 86.277 0.723 86.277 0.723 7.192 7.914
13 84.120 0.880 84.120 0.880 5.035 5.914
14 79.109 0.891 79.109 0.891 0.023 0.914
15 90.112 -0.112 90.112 -0.112 11.027 10.914
16 82.443 -1.443 82.443 -1.443 3.357 1.914
17 69.107 6.893 69.107 6.893 -9.978 -3.086
18 79.937 -0.937 79.937 -0.937 0.851 -0.086
19 69.434 0.566 69.434 0.566 -9.651 -9.086
20 86.277 4.723 86.277 4.723 7.192 11.914
21 85.449 0.551 85.449 0.551 6.364 6.914
22 76.777 -3.777 76.777 -3.777 -2.308 -6.086
23 85.123 -0.123 85.123 -0.123 6.037 5.914
24 79.109 -2.109 79.109 -2.109 0.023 -2.086
25 81.615 -1.615 81.615 -1.615 2.529 0.914
26 89.611 2.389 89.611 2.389 10.526 12.914
27 74.598 Residuals
-0.598 Plot
74.598 -0.598 -4.487 -5.086
28 79.283
15 -1.283 79.283 -1.283 0.197 -1.086
29 82.944 -6.944 82.944 -6.944 3.858 -3.086
10
30 80.765 2.235 80.765 2.235 1.679 3.914
31 5
69.609 -0.609 69.609 -0.609 -9.477 -10.086
Salary Residuals
32 69.434
0 3.566 69.434 3.566 -9.651 -6.086
33 72.441 -3.441 72.441 -3.441 -6.645 -10.086
-5
34 75.775 5.225 75.775 5.225 -3.311 1.914
35 76.450
-10 -1.450 76.450 -1.450 -2.635 -4.086
-15
65 70 75 80 85 90 95
Salary Predicteds
8. Salary by Age, Promotions, Age*Promotions
SUMMARY OUTPUT

Observations 35.000
ANOVA
Regression 3.000 1183.239 394.413 42.234 0.000
Residual 31.000 289.504 9.339
Total 34.000 1472.743
Intercept 74.823 1.303 57.415 0.000 72.165 77.481 72.165 77.481
AgeC 0.294 0.131 2.251 0.032 0.028 0.561 0.028 0.561
Promotions 1.221 0.412 2.965 0.006 0.381 2.061 0.381 2.061
AgeC*Promos 0.082 0.038 2.154 0.039 0.004 0.160 0.004 0.160
The estimated mean salary at the mean age is: 74.823 + 1.221 *promotions K$
The estimated change in mean salary for every unit increase in age is : 0.294 + 0.082 *promotions K$
RESIDUAL OUTPUT

1 84.276 1.724 84.276 1.724 5.191 6.914 SSR 1183.239
2 78.524 3.476 78.524 3.476 -0.561 2.914 SSE 289.504
3 83.912 5.088 83.912 5.088 4.826 9.914 SST 1472.743
4 76.230 -3.230 76.230 -3.230 -2.856 -6.086
5 79.336 0.664 79.336 0.664 0.251 0.914
6 74.019 -3.019 74.019 -3.019 -5.067 -8.086

7 75.313 -5.313 75.313 -5.313 -3.773 -9.086
8 74.395 -1.395 74.395 -1.395 -4.691 -6.086
9 75.101 2.899 75.101 2.899 -3.984 -1.086
10 83.524 -1.524 83.524 -1.524 4.439 2.914
11 72.393 1.607 72.393 1.607 -6.692 -5.086
12 87.099 -0.099 87.099 -0.099 8.013 7.914
13 83.759 1.241 83.759 1.241 4.673 5.914
14 78.348 1.652 78.348 1.652 -0.738 0.914
15 92.979 -2.979 92.979 -2.979 13.894 10.914
16 82.042 -1.042 82.042 -1.042 2.956 1.914
17 71.216 4.784 71.216 4.784 -7.869 -3.086
18 78.925 0.075 78.925 0.075 -0.161 -0.086
19 70.676 -0.676 70.676 -0.676 -8.410 -9.086
20 87.099 3.901 87.099 3.901 8.013 11.914
21 85.782 0.218 85.782 0.218 6.696 6.914
22 76.230 -3.230 76.230 -3.230 -2.856 -6.086
23 84.841 0.159 84.841 0.159 5.755 5.914
24 78.348 -1.348 78.348 -1.348 -0.738 -2.086
25 81.053 -1.053 81.053 -1.053 1.968 0.914
26 92.191 -0.191 92.191 -0.191 13.106 12.914
27 73.478 Residuals
0.522 Plot
73.478 0.522 -5.608 -5.086
28 78.524
15 -0.524 78.524 -0.524 -0.561 -1.086
29 82.665 -6.665 82.665 -6.665 3.579 -3.086
10
30 79.337 3.663 79.337 3.663 0.251 3.914
31 5
71.511 -2.511 71.511 -2.511 -7.575 -10.086
Salary Residuals
32 70.676
0 2.324 70.676 2.324 -8.410 -6.086
33 72.935 -3.935 72.935 -3.935 -6.150 -10.086
-5
34 75.313 5.687 75.313 5.687 -3.773 1.914
35 75.948
-10 -0.948 75.948 -0.948 -3.138 -4.086
-15
65 70 75 80 85 90 95
Salary Predicteds
-10
-15
65 70 75 80 85 90 95
Salary Predicteds
9. Salary by Gender, Education
SUMMARY OUTPUT

Observations 35.000
ANOVA
Regression 3.000 568.694 189.565 6.500 0.002
Residual 31.000 904.049 29.163
Total 34.000 1472.743
Intercept 74.536 1.734 42.987 0.000 71.000 78.072 71.000 78.072
GenD 3.505 1.893 1.852 0.074 -0.355 7.366 -0.355 7.366
EducD1 1.052 2.212 0.476 0.638 -3.460 5.565 -3.460 5.565
EducD2 7.369 2.269 3.248 0.003 2.742 11.997 2.742 11.997
The estimated mean salary is: Associates Bachelors Masters
Female 74.536 K$. 75.589 K$. 81.905 K$.
Male 78.041 K$. 79.094 K$. 85.410 K$.
RESIDUAL OUTPUT

1 79.094 6.906 79.094 6.906 0.008 6.914 SSR 568.694
2 78.041 3.959 78.041 3.959 -1.044 2.914 SSE 904.049
3 85.410 3.590 85.410 3.590 6.325 9.914 SST 1472.743
4 74.536 -1.536 74.536 -1.536 -4.550 -6.086
5 74.536 5.464 74.536 5.464 -4.550 0.914
6 81.905 -10.905 81.905 -10.905 2.820 -8.086

7 79.094 -9.094 79.094 -9.094 0.008 -9.086
8 78.041 -5.041 78.041 -5.041 -1.044 -6.086
9 79.094 -1.094 79.094 -1.094 0.008 -1.086
10 75.589 6.411 75.589 6.411 -3.497 2.914
11 75.589 -1.589 75.589 -1.589 -3.497 -5.086
12 85.410 1.590 85.410 1.590 6.325 7.914
13 78.041 6.959 78.041 6.959 -1.044 5.914
14 75.589 4.411 75.589 4.411 -3.497 0.914
15 85.410 4.590 85.410 4.590 6.325 10.914
16 81.905 -0.905 81.905 -0.905 2.820 1.914
17 74.536 1.464 74.536 1.464 -4.550 -3.086
18 75.589 3.411 75.589 3.411 -3.497 -0.086
19 74.536 -4.536 74.536 -4.536 -4.550 -9.086
20 85.410 5.590 85.410 5.590 6.325 11.914
21 85.410 0.590 85.410 0.590 6.325 6.914
22 78.041 -5.041 78.041 -5.041 -1.044 -6.086
23 85.410 -0.410 85.410 -0.410 6.325 5.914
24 79.094 -2.094 79.094 -2.094 0.008 -2.086
25 75.589 4.411 75.589 4.411 -3.497 0.914
26 85.410 6.590 85.410 6.590 6.325 12.914
27 75.589 Residuals
-1.589 Plot
75.589 -1.589 -3.497 -5.086
28 74.536
15 3.464 74.536 3.464 -4.550 -1.086
29 85.410 -9.410 85.410 -9.410 6.325 -3.086
10
30 78.041 4.959 78.041 4.959 -1.044 3.914
31 5
74.536 -5.536 74.536 -5.536 -4.550 -10.086
Salary Residuals
32 74.536
0 -1.536 74.536 -1.536 -4.550 -6.086
33 79.094 -10.094 79.094 -10.094 0.008 -10.086
-5
34 81.905 -0.905 81.905 -0.905 2.820 1.914
35 78.041
-10 -3.041 78.041 -3.041 -1.044 -4.086
-15
65 70 75 80 85 90 95
Salary Predicteds
-10
-15
65 70 75 80 85 90 95
Salary Predicteds
10. Salary by Gender, Education, Gender*Education
SUMMARY OUTPUT

Observations 35.000
ANOVA
Regression 5.000 732.886 146.577 5.745 0.001
Residual 29.000 739.857 25.512
Total 34.000 1472.743
Intercept 74.143 1.909 38.837 0.000 70.238 78.047 70.238 78.047
GenD 4.357 2.810 1.551 0.132 -1.390 10.104 -1.390 10.104
EducD1 4.024 2.810 1.432 0.163 -1.723 9.771 -1.723 9.771
EducD2 3.524 3.486 1.011 0.320 -3.605 10.652 -3.605 10.652
GenD*EducD1 -6.524 4.153 -1.571 0.127 -15.019 1.971 -15.019 1.971
GenD*EducD2 4.976 4.426 1.124 0.270 -4.076 14.028 -4.076 14.028
The estimated mean salary is: Associates Bachelors Masters
Female 74.143 K$. 78.167 K$. 77.667 K$.
Male 78.500 K$. 76.000 K$. 87.000 K$.
RESIDUAL OUTPUT

1 76.000 10.000 76.000 10.000 -3.086 6.914 SSR 732.886
2 78.500 3.500 78.500 3.500 -0.586 2.914 SSE 739.857
3 87.000 2.000 87.000 2.000 7.914 9.914 SST 1472.743
4 74.143 -1.143 74.143 -1.143 -4.943 -6.086

5 74.143 5.857 74.143 5.857 -4.943 0.914
6 77.667 -6.667 77.667 -6.667 -1.419 -8.086
7 76.000 -6.000 76.000 -6.000 -3.086 -9.086
8 78.500 -5.500 78.500 -5.500 -0.586 -6.086
9 76.000 2.000 76.000 2.000 -3.086 -1.086
10 78.167 3.833 78.167 3.833 -0.919 2.914
11 78.167 -4.167 78.167 -4.167 -0.919 -5.086
12 87.000 0.000 87.000 0.000 7.914 7.914
13 78.500 6.500 78.500 6.500 -0.586 5.914
14 78.167 1.833 78.167 1.833 -0.919 0.914
15 87.000 3.000 87.000 3.000 7.914 10.914
16 77.667 3.333 77.667 3.333 -1.419 1.914
17 74.143 1.857 74.143 1.857 -4.943 -3.086
18 78.167 0.833 78.167 0.833 -0.919 -0.086
19 74.143 -4.143 74.143 -4.143 -4.943 -9.086
20 87.000 4.000 87.000 4.000 7.914 11.914
21 87.000 -1.000 87.000 -1.000 7.914 6.914
22 78.500 -5.500 78.500 -5.500 -0.586 -6.086
23 87.000 -2.000 87.000 -2.000 7.914 5.914
24 76.000 1.000 76.000 1.000 -3.086 -2.086
25 78.167 1.833 78.167 1.833 -0.919 0.914
26 87.000 5.000 87.000 5.000 7.914 12.914
27 78.167 Residuals
-4.167 Plot
78.167 -4.167 -0.919 -5.086
28 74.143
15 3.857 74.143 3.857 -4.943 -1.086
29 87.000 -11.000 87.000 -11.000 7.914 -3.086
10
30 78.500 4.500 78.500 4.500 -0.586 3.914
31 74.143
5 -5.143 74.143 -5.143 -4.943 -10.086
Salary Residuals
32 74.143
0 -1.143 74.143 -1.143 -4.943 -6.086
33 76.000 -7.000 76.000 -7.000 -3.086 -10.086
-5
34 77.667 3.333 77.667 3.333 -1.419 1.914
35 78.500
-10 -3.500 78.500 -3.500 -0.586 -4.086
-15
65 70 75 80 85 90 95
Salary Predicteds
Salary
-5
-10
-15
65 70 75 80 85 90 95
Salary Predicteds
Moving Average (Interval = 3)
Week Sales Forecast Squared Error

1 16 Weekly Sales
2 21 24
3 19
4 23 18.667 18.778 22
5 18 21.000 9.000
20
6 15 20.000 25.000
Sales
7 20 18.667 1.778 18
8 16 17.667 2.778
16
9 22 17.000 25.000
10 20 19.333 0.444 14
11 15 19.333 18.778 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
12 23 19.000 16.000 Week
MSE= 13.062 Actual Forecast

Exponential Smoothing (Optimized α)
Week Sales Forecast Squared Error

1 16 Weekly Sales
2 21 16.000 25.000 24
3 19 17.028 3.889
4 23 17.433 30.987 22
5 18 18.578 0.334
20
6 15 18.459 11.965
Sales
7 20 17.748 5.072 18
8 16 18.211 4.888
16
9 22 17.756 18.009
10 20 18.629 1.880 14
11 15 18.911 15.294 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
12 23 18.107 23.944 Week
Alpha= 0.206 MSE= 12.842 Actual Forecast

Multiplicative Model (Trend, Seasonal)
Moving Seasonal Seasonal Deseasonalized Squared

Quarter Sales Average Centered MA Irregular Value Index Sales Forecast Error
1 4.9 0.933 5.251 4.991 0.008
2 4.2 0.840 4.999 4.617 0.174
3 6.1 5.575 1.094 1.092 5.587 6.160 0.004
4 6.6 5.450 5.838 1.131 1.141 5.784 6.606 0.000
5 5.9 5.700 6.075 0.971 0.933 6.322 5.540 0.130
6 5.3 5.975 6.288 0.843 0.840 6.308 5.111 0.036
7 6.9 6.175 6.425 1.074 1.092 6.320 6.803 0.009
8 7.5 6.400 6.500 1.154 1.141 6.573 7.277 0.050
9 6.1 6.450 6.638 0.919 0.933 6.537 6.089 0.000
10 5.7 6.550 6.775 0.841 0.840 6.784 5.605 0.009
11 7.6 6.725 6.863 1.107 1.092 6.961 7.445 0.024
12 7.9 6.825 6.938 1.139 1.141 6.923 7.948 0.002
13 6.4 6.900 7.038 0.909 0.933 6.858 6.638 0.057
14 6.0 6.975 7.175 0.836 0.840 7.141 6.100 0.010
15 8.1 7.100 1.092 7.419 8.087 0.000
16 8.5 7.250 1.141 7.449 8.620 0.014
17 0.933 7.187
18 0.840 6.594
19 1.092 8.730
20 1.141 9.291
MSE= 0.033
Multiplicative Model (Trend, Seasonal)
Year Quarter Quarterly Sales

2012 F
9
W
9
Sp
8
Su
8
2013 F
7
W
7
Sales
Sp
6
Su
6
2014 F 5
W 5
Sp 4
Su F W Sp Su F W Sp Su F W Sp Su F W Sp Su F W Sp Su
2015 F 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
W Quarter
Sp
Su Actual Forecast Deseasonalized
2016 F
W
Sp Go to Select Data, then Edit, and grab both columns of labels (no headers).
Su
omotions K$
omotions K$
omotions K$

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Descriptive Statistics - 1

Executive Salary Age Gender Education Promotions Pay

35 75 50 Male Associates 1 Low

Quantitative Variables Qualitative Variables

Salary Age Promotions Gender Frequency % Rel. Freq.

Mode 73.000 55.000 3.000

Maximum 64.000 25.7%

Gender Pie Chart

Education Bar Graph

Education Pie Chart

Pay Bar Graph

Pay Pie Chart

90 f(x) = 0.694509886968261 x + 44.1816316806522

Count - Executive Pay

Count - Executive Pay Odds of Odd Log Odds

Count - Executive Pay

Count - Executive Pay Odds of Odd Log Odss

Discrete Distributions Continuous Distributions

1 0 1 4 68.955 50.710 0.813 0.556

6 1 1 1 41.625 45.151 0.182 0.166

2 1 3 4 39.344 44.450 0.143 0.133

1 1 1 2 33.217 41.573 0.047 0.046

8 0 2 4 64.087 49.836 0.667 0.487

7 1 1 3 32.164 40.662 0.031 0.031

5 0 1 5 88.178 54.793 1.779 0.831

4 0 0 2 98.821 60.619 4.084 0.983

5 0 2 3 72.276 51.318 0.926 0.604

3 1 3 0 38.136 44.030 0.124 0.116

8 1 1 2 31.943 40.425 0.028 0.028

1 1 3 3 39.721 44.573 0.150 0.139

7 0 0 1 91.443 55.819 2.102 0.878

5 0 0 4 82.569 53.388 1.390 0.751

2 0 1 6 87.411 54.580 1.716 0.820

0.15 0.144 0.140

Binomial (n=6 p=.2)

Binomial (n=6 p=.2)

0.262 0.256 0.246

0.10 0.084 0.082

0.012 0.015 0.002 0.002

Probability Distributions - 35 0.012 0.015 0.002 0.002

C. Uniform (a=30 b=100)

C. Uniform (a=30 b=100)

Normal (μ=50 σ=5)

Normal (μ=50 σ=5)

Central Limit Theorem

Proportion Heads Proportion Probability

Central Limit Theorem

Distribution of Proportion Heads

Executive Salary Gender Education Pay PayD Salary2

35 75 Male Associates Low 0 70

Variable: Salary (Normal)

One Population: All Executives

Two Populations: Male Executives vs. Female Executives

Two Populations Confid. Alpha DF Δ Means SE Critical t MOE Lower CL Upper CL

Two Populations Confid. Alpha DF Δ Means SE Critical t MOE Lower CL Upper CL

99% 0.01 33 5.109 2.085 2.733 5.699 -0.590 10.808

μ≥ 77 0.05 34 79.086 1.112 1.875 -1.691 0.965 Accept

μ≥ 77 0.01 34 79.086 1.112 1.875 -2.441 0.965 Accept

μM - μF ≥ 9 0.05 30 5.109 1.998 -1.947 -1.697 0.030 Reject

AgeC Promotions AgeCPromos GenD EducD1 EducD2 GenDEducD1 GenD*EducD2