BbcyU I AvDUcyU wWfvBm 5

Input and Output Device

Kw¤úDUv‡ii gva¨‡g wewfbœ Kvh©vewj m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ Kw¤úDUv‡ii wewfbœ wWfvBm ev nvW©Iq¨vimg~n mywbw`©ó wbqg
Abyhvqx ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ hy³ _v‡K| G ai‡bi nvW©Iq¨vimg~‡ni g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q wewfbœ ai‡bi BbcyU wWfvBm I AvDUcyU
wWfvBm| BbcyU wWfvBmmg~n Kw¤úDUv‡ii cÖwµqvKi‡Yi Kvh©vw` m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq †WUv mieivn K‡i|
cÿvšÍ‡i AvDUcyU wWfvBmmg~n Kw¤úDUv‡ii cÖwµqvKi‡Yi djvdj cÖ`k©‡bi ev cÖ`v‡bi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ _v‡K|

BDwbU mgvwßi mgq BDwbU mgvwßi m‡e©v”P mgq 2 mßvn

GB BDwb‡Ui cvVmg~n

cvV- 5.1 : mvaviY BbcyU wWfvBm

cvV- 5.2 : mvaviY AvDUcyU wWfvBm : gwbUi I mvDÛ wm‡÷gm
cvV- 5.3 : wewfbœ ai‡bi wcÖ›Uvi I cøUvi

BDwbU 5 c„ôv-1
weweG †cÖvMÖvg †gŠwjK Kw¤úDUvi wkÿv

cvV-5.1 mvaviY BbcyU wWfvBm

Common Input Devices
D‡Ïk¨
G cvV †k‡l Avcwb
 Kw¤úDUv‡ii BbcyU wWfvBm m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb; Ges
 wewfbœ ai‡bi BbcyU wWfvBm m¤ú‡K© e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
BbcyU wWfvBm
Input Device
Kw¤úDUvi wewfbœ ai‡bi nvW©Iq¨v‡ii ev wWfvB‡mi gva¨‡g e¨enviKvixi KvQ †_‡K wKsev wewfbœ cwi‡ek †_‡K
cÖwµqvKi‡Yi Rb¨ wewfbœ ai‡bi †WUv MÖnY K‡i| Kw¤úDUv‡ii cÖwµqvKi‡Yi Kv‡R †WUv cÖ`v‡b wb‡qvwRZ
nvW©Iq¨vimg~nB n‡jv BbcyU wWfvBm| Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡g wewfbœ ai‡bi BbcyU wWfvBm e¨eüZ nq| Zvi g‡a¨
Kgb BbcyU wWfvBmmg~n n‡jvÑ
1| wK-†evW© (Keyboard) 8| IGgAvi (OMR)
2| gvDm (Mouse) 9| IwmAvi (OCR)
3| U¨vKej (Trackball) 10| ¯‹¨vbvi (Scanner)
4| Rqw÷K (Joystick) 11| wWwRUvBRvi (Digitizer)
5| UvP w¯Œb (Touch Screen) 12| jvBU‡cb (Lightpen)
6| evi †KvW wiWvi (Bar Code Reader) 13| MÖvwd· c¨vW (Graphics Pad)
7| c‡q›U Ad †mj (Point of Sale) 14| wWwRUvj K¨v‡giv (Digital Camera); BZ¨vw`|

wK-†evW©
Keyboard
Kw¤úDUv‡i BbcyU wWfvBm¸‡jvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© I eûj e¨eüZ BbcyU wWfvBmwU n‡jv wK-†evW©| wK-†ev‡W©
wKQz wK GKwU wbw`©ó wbq‡g mvRv‡bv _v‡K| Kw¤úDUv‡i wewfbœ Z_¨ ev wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb, cÖPwjZ fvlvq eY©, AsK ev
we‡kl wPý cÖ`vb Kivi Ab¨Zg gva¨g wn‡m‡e wK-†evW© e¨eüZ nq|

wPÎ 5.1.1 : wK-†evW©

eZ©gv‡b wK-†ev‡W©i gvwëwgwWqv, DB‡ÛvR I I‡qe wK-¸‡jv e¨envi K‡i Kw¤úDUvi‡K mivmwi gvwëwgwWqv,
DB‡ÛvR I I‡qe eªvDwRs m¤ú‡K© wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kiv hvq| mvaviYZ `yB ai‡bi wK-†evW© cvIqv hvq| h_v-
1. ÷¨vÛvW© wK-†evW© I
2. Gbn¨vÝW wK-†evW©

BDwbU 5 c„ôv-100
weweG †cÖvMÖvg †gŠwjK Kw¤úDUvi wkÿv

÷¨vÛvW© wK-†ev‡W© wK _v‡K 83/84w wU Ab¨w`‡K Gbn¨vÝW wK-†ev‡W© wK _v‡K 100wUi AwaK| wK-†ev‡W©i †fZ‡i
GKwU †QvU cÖ‡mmihy³ mvwK©U Ges KZK¸‡jv mnvqK AvBwm (Bw›U‡MÖ‡UW mvwK©U) _v‡K| cÖwZwU wK n‡”Q GK ai‡bi
myBP, hv mvwi Ges Kjv‡gi mgš^‡qi Ici emv‡bv _v‡K| hLb wK-†Z Pvc †`Iqv nq ZLb GKwU ˆe`y¨wZK ms‡KZ
wbw`©ó mvwi ev Kjvg eivei wK-†evW© cÖ‡mm‡i hvq| cÖ‡mmi †mB ms‡KZ †`‡L wbw`©ó wK Gi Ae¯’vb eyS‡Z cv‡i Ges
Gb‡KvWv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ GKwU evBbvwi †KvW wmwcBD‡Z cvVvq| G mKj †KvW‡K ¯‹¨vb †KvW e‡j| ¯‹¨vb †KvW¸‡jv
c~e©wba©vwiZ I wbw`©ó|
cÖwZwU wK-Gi ¯‹¨vb †KvW wfbœ| Kw¤úDUv‡ii g~j mvwK©U †ev‡W© (gv`vi‡ev‡W©) wK-†evW© K‡›Uªvjvi bv‡g GK ai‡bi
wPc _v‡K, hv wK-†evW© †_‡K cvVv‡bv ¯‹¨vb †KvW¸‡jv MÖnY K‡i †ggwi‡Z (wK-†evW© evdvi bv‡g cwiwPZ) msi¶Y
K‡i| cieZ©x‡Z ¯‹¨vb †Kv‡Wi Ici wfwË K‡i Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g D³ wK Gi A_© wbiƒcY K‡i| cÖwZwU wb‡`©‡ki Rb¨
A¨vmwK †KvW n‡e bv BDwb‡KvW n‡e Zv Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g wba©viY K‡i †`q| Avi GRb¨ GKB wK-†evW© e¨envi
K‡i †h‡Kv‡bv fvlvi eY© BbcyU Kiv‡bv m¤¢e nq|

gvDm
Mouse
1964 mv‡j cÖ_g gvDm ˆZwi Kiv nq mn‡R Ges `ªæZ wewfbœ †cÖvMÖvg wbqš¿Y Kivi Rb¨| eZ©gv‡b gvDm n‡”Q eûj
e¨eüZ BbcyU hš¿| gvDm nvZ w`‡q wbqwš¿Z GKwU c‡qw›Us wWfvBm| mvaviYZ Kw¤úDUvi‡K wb‡`©kbv †`evi Rb¨
`yB A_ev wZbwU †evZv‡g mgwš^Z BbcyU wWfvBmwU‡K gvDm bv‡g AwfwnZ Kiv nq| gvDm wewfbœ †cv‡U©i gva¨‡g
Kw¤úDUv‡i mivmwi hy³| GwU wK-†ev‡W©i wb‡`©k cÖ`vb QvovB GKwU Kw¤úDUvi wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z cv‡i| wewfbœ †gby¨i
Ici gvDm c‡q›Uvi wb‡q GwUi evg cv‡ki †evZvgwU Pvc‡j D³ †gby¨ mPj nq| Wvb cv‡ki †evZvgwU we‡kl †¶‡Î
cÖ‡qvRb nq| mvaviYZ gvD‡mi c‡q›UviwU Zxi wP‡ýi g‡Zv| mvaviYZ Graphical User Interface Acv‡iwUs
wm‡÷‡g dvBj e¨e¯’v †_‡K ïiæ K‡i mKj Kv‡RB gvD‡mi mvnv‡h¨ Kiv nq| GQvov IqvW© cÖ‡mwms‡qi KvR GKB
Kvm©i wK w`‡q Kiv †M‡jI gvD‡mi mvnv‡h¨ `ªæZ Kiv hvq|

wPÎ 5.1.2 : gvDm

U¨vKej
Trackball
U¨vKej n‡jv gvDm Qvov gvD‡mi KvR Kivi Rb¨ e¨eüZ GKwU we‡kl BbcyU hš¿| mvaviYZ nv‡Zi AvOzj w`‡q GwU
wbqš¿Y I cwiPvjbv Kiv nq| U¨vKe‡ji Af¨šÍixY MVb gvD‡mi MV‡bi g‡ZvB| Z‡e U¨vKe‡ji ejwU GKwU
m‡K‡Ui g‡a¨ emv‡bv _v‡K Ges m‡K‡Ui g‡a¨B GwU ¯^vaxbfv‡e Nyi‡Z cv‡i| GwU enb‡hvM¨ Kw¤úDUvi ev Ab¨
wWfvB‡mi Ic‡i emv‡bv _v‡K Ges AvOzj w`‡q bovPovi gva¨‡g Kvm©‡ii ¯’vb cwieZ©b K‡i wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv wKQz Gi
evUb Pvc w`‡q wm‡j±
Kiv hvq|

BDwbU 5 c„ôvÑ101
weweG †cÖvMÖvg †gŠwjK Kw¤úDUvi wkÿv

wPÎ 5.1.3 : U¨vKej

Rqw÷K
Joystick
Rqw÷K GKwU nvZjhy³ BbcyU wWfvBm, hvi nvZjwU mvaviYZ †MvjK AvK…wZi e‡ji Ici emv‡bv _v‡K| Avi
nvZjwUi Pvicv‡k KwZcq evUb we`¨gvb _v‡K| GwU gvD‡mi g‡ZvB †WUv Bbcy‡Ui Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq| Z‡e
Rqw÷‡Ki nvZjwU bovPovi gva¨‡g c`©vi †h‡Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b Kvm©i‡K ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv hvq| GwU wfwWI †Mgm †Ljvi Kv‡R
g~jZ e¨eüZ nq| eZ©gv‡b Iq¨vi‡jm wm‡÷‡gi AZ¨vaywbK Rqw÷KI evRv‡i cvIqv hv‡”Q|

wPÎ 5.1.4 : Rqw÷K

UvP w¯Œb
Touch Screen
UvP w¯Œb n‡jv GK ai‡bi ¯úk©KvZi wfwWI wWm‡cø c`©v hvi Ici †Kv‡bv wKQzi mvaviYZ nv‡Zi AvOz‡ji ¯úk© w`‡q
†WUv BbcyU Kiv nq| G ai‡bi wm‡÷‡gi mvnv‡h¨ `ªæZ †WUv BbcyU Kiv hvq| †hgbÑwewfbœ ai‡bi UvP w¯Œbhy³
†gvevBj †dvb|

wPÎ 5.1.5 : UvP w¯Œb

BDwbU 5 c„ôvÑ102
 weweG †cÖvMÖvg †gŠwjK Kw¤úDUvi wkÿv

evi †KvW wiWvi

Bar Code Reader
evi †KvW ej‡Z j¤^v AvKv‡ii miæ, †gvUv Ges Zvi mv‡_ b¤^i mshy³ ch©vqµ‡g KZK¸‡jv evi ev †iLvi mgwó‡K
†evSvq| mvaviYZ wewfbœ cY¨ ev †cvWv‡±i c¨v‡K‡Ui Ici evi †Kv‡Wi mvnv‡h¨ c‡Y¨i bvg, c‡Y¨i aib, †Kv¤úvwbi
ev wbg©vYKvixi bvg, cwigvY, g~j¨ BZ¨vw` Z_¨ †jLv _v‡K| evi †KvW mvaviYZ †h‡Kv‡bv ai‡bi cY¨, eB, †cv÷vj
c¨v‡KU BZ¨vw`i cwiwPwZ kbv³Ki‡Y e¨eüZ nq| G ai‡bi evi †KvWmg~n covi Rb¨ GKwU we‡klvwqZ hš¿ e¨eüZ
nq, hv evi †KvW wiWvi bv‡g cwiwPZ|

wPÎ 5.1.6 : evi †KvW wPÎ 5.1.7 : evi †KvW wiWvi

IGgAvi
OMR
OMR n‡jv we‡kl GK ai‡bi BbcyU wWfvBm hvi cy‡iv bvg n‡”Q Optical Mark Reader. GwU Ggb GK ai‡bi
Av‡jvK ms‡e`bkxj ¯‹¨vbvi hš¿, hv Kjg ev †cbwmj w`‡q we‡kl KvM‡R `vMvw¼Z †Kv‡bv c~‡e© wba©vwiZ wPý‡K
(†hgb- †MvjvKvi ev eM©vKvi) wiW K‡i mswkøó wPý Øviv wba©vwiZ Z_¨ Kw¤úDUv‡i †cÖiY K‡i| Kw¤úDUvi D³
Z_¨mg~n cÖwµqvKi‡Yi gva¨‡g djvdj ˆZwi K‡i| mvaviYZ ˆbe©¨w³K cix¶vi DËicÎ, c‡Y¨i evRvi Rwic,
RbgZ Rwic, cwiwPwZg~jK Z_¨vewj BZ¨vw` †¶‡Î OMR e¨eüZ nq|

K© wiWvi wPÎ 5.1.9 : AcwUK¨vj K¨v‡i±vi wiWvi

IwmAvi
OCR
OCR-Gi c~Y© bvg n‡jv Optical Character Reader. GwU g~jZ GKwU BbcyU wWfvBm wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq| mvaviYZ
OCR wewfbœ AvKv‡ii `vM, wPý Ges me ai‡bi AvjdvwbD‡gwiK K¨v‡i±vi co‡Z cv‡i| GwU Ggbfv‡e ˆZwi Kiv
n‡q‡Q †h ïaygvÎ Qvcvi †jLv bv, nv‡Zi †jLv ch©šÍ co‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e G †ÿ‡Î nv‡Zi †jLv AZ¨šÍ cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ
Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq MVb Abymv‡i wjwLZ nIqv `iKvi| OCR-Gi Kvh©cÖYvjx g~jZ OCR mdUIq¨v‡ii gva¨‡g m¤úvw`Z

BDwbU 5 c„ôvÑ103
weweG †cÖvMÖvg †gŠwjK Kw¤úDUvi wkÿv

nq| G †ÿ‡Î OCR hš¿wU cÖ_‡g WKz‡g‡›Ui weUg¨vc B‡gR ˆZwi K‡i| AZtci OCR mdUIq¨vi †m¸‡jv‡K ASCII
†U·‡U iƒcvšÍwiZ K‡i d‡j Kw¤úDUvi wewfbœ Aÿi, eY©, msL¨v ev we‡kl K¨v‡i±vi wPb‡Z cv‡i| Bbmy¨‡iÝ
wcÖwgqvg †bvwUk, wPwVi wcb‡KvW, K¨vk †iwR÷vi, B‡jKwUªK wej BZ¨vw` covi Rb¨ OCR e¨eüZ nq|

¯‹¨vbvi
Scanner
¯‹¨vbvi GKwU AvaywbKZg BbcyU wWfvBm hvi mvnv‡h¨ †h‡Kv‡bv ai‡bi B‡gR ev Qwe, †U·U BZ¨vw` Kw¤úDUv‡i
BbcyU Kiv hvq| GwUi mvnv‡h¨ †h‡Kv‡bv ai‡bi †jLv ev B‡gR Kw¤úDUv‡i BbcyU K‡i cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i cwieZ©b,
cwiea©b, ms‡kvab, wewfbœ i‡Oi e¨envi, GKvwaK B‡g‡Ri ms‡hvM BZ¨vw` Kvh©vewj m¤úv`b Kiv hvq| Z‡e G
Kvh©vewj m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ g~jZ e¨envwiK mdUIq¨vi (A¨v‡Wve d‡Uvkc) e¨envi Kiv n‡q _v‡K| g‡Wj‡f‡`
¯‹¨vbv‡ii AvK…wZ wewfbœ iKg nq| Kw¤úDUv‡i Qwe K¨vcPvi Kivi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i †`‡k †h mKj ¯‹¨vbvi e¨envi Kiv
nq †m mKj ¯‹¨vbvi mvaviYZ d¬vU †eW ¯‹¨vbvi wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| Awd‡mi Kv‡R †cR ¯‹¨vbvi ev †nÛn¨vì ¯‹¨vbvi
e¨eüZ n‡q _v‡K| †ckv`vwi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †h mKj ¯‹¨vbvi e¨eüZ nq Zv‡K Wªvg ¯‹¨vbvi ejv nq| GQvov wewfbœ
Kv‡R AcwUK¨vj ¯‹¨vbviI e¨eüZ n‡q _v‡K|

wPÎ 5.1.10 : ¯‹¨vbvi

wWwRUvBRvi
Digitizer
wWwRUvBRvi n‡”Q GK ai‡bi BbcyU wWfvBm| A‡bK †¶‡Î G‡K MÖvwd· U¨ve‡jUI ejv nq| GwU AvqZvKvi GKwU
†evW,© hv mivmwi wm‡÷g BDwb‡Ui mv‡_ hy³ _v‡K| GwUi wewfbœ AvKvi n‡Z cv‡i| wWwRUvBRvi †ev‡W©i mv‡_ GKwU
we‡kl ai‡bi Kjg ev ÷vBjvm e¨envi Kiv nq| ÷vBjvm w`‡q hw` wWwRUvBRvi †ev‡W© †Kv‡bv wKQz †jLv ev AuvKv
nq, Z‡e Zv gwbU‡i †`Lv hvq| Avevi †ev‡W©i Ici WªwqsK…Z KvMR †i‡L ÷vBjvm Øviv GB KvM‡R Wªwqs e¯‘i Ici
†Nviv‡j gwbU‡i †`Lv hvq| Gfv‡e wWwRUvBRv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ wewfbœ MÖvd, g¨vc evwo BZ¨vw`i cø¨vb mn‡RB Kw¤úDUv‡i
BbcyU Kiv hvq|

wPÎ 5.1.11 : wWwRUvBRvi

jvBU‡cb

BDwbU 5 c„ôvÑ104
weweG †cÖvMÖvg †gŠwjK Kw¤úDUvi wkÿv

Lightpen
jvBU‡cbI GK ai‡bi BbcyU wWfvBR hv mvaviYZ Awdwkqvj Kv‡R e¨eüZ nq| GwU †`L‡Z A‡bKUv Kj‡gi
g‡Zv| GwU‡K B‡jKUªwbK KjgI ejv nq| Gi gv_vq jvBU †mÝi _v‡K, hv Av‡jv Abyfe Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Ab¨
cÖvšÍ Kw¤úDUv‡ii wm‡÷g BDwb‡Ui m‡½ hy³ _v‡K| gwbU‡ii c`©vq †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z jvBU‡c‡bi gv_v wb‡q G‡j †mB
we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ CPU eyS‡Z cv‡i| GQvov jvBU‡c‡bi mvnv‡h¨ wewfbœ ai‡bi Qwe AuvKv hvq, gwbU‡ii c`©vq wWRvB‡bi
KvR I gvD‡mi g‡Zv †gby¨ KgvÛ wm‡j± Kiv hvq|

wPÎ 5.1.12 : jvBU‡cb

MÖvwd· c¨vW
Graphics Pad
MÖvwd· c¨vW‡K †QvU †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i †¯ø‡Ui mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv nq| †¯ø‡U †hgb †cbwmj ev PK w`‡q †jLv nq, †Zgwb
MÖwd· c¨v‡W we‡kl ai‡bi †cbwmj w`‡q †jLv ev AuvKv hvq, hv Kw¤úDUvi eyS‡Z cv‡i|

wWwRUvj K¨v‡giv
Digital Camera
wWwRUvj K¨v‡giv n‡jv Ggb GK ai‡bi K¨v‡giv, †hLv‡b wd‡j¥i cwie‡Z© B‡jKUªwbKm dig¨v‡U Qwe I wfwWI
msiÿY Kiv hvq| c‡i K¨v‡givi mv‡_ K¨ve‡ji gva¨‡g Kw¤úDUv‡ii ms‡hvM w`‡q aviYK…Z Qwe I wfwWI gwbU‡ii
c`©vq †`Lv hvq Ges B”Qvg‡Zv m¤úv`bv Kiv hvq| GQvov †Uwjwfk‡b wWwRUvj K¨v‡givi ms‡hvM ¯’vcb K‡i aviYK…Z
Qwe I wfwWI cÖ`k©b Kiv hvq| wWwRUvj K¨v‡givq aviYK…Z Qwe ev wfwWI DbœZgv‡bi nq Ges cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i
K¨v‡givi Qwe ev wfwWI gy‡Q bZzb K‡i Qwe †Zvjv hvq ev wfwWI msiÿY Kiv hvq|

wPÎ 5.1.13 : wWwRUvj K¨v‡giv

BDwbU 5 c„ôvÑ105
weweG †cÖvMÖvg †gŠwjK Kw¤úDUvi wkÿv

mvims‡ÿc :

mvaviYZ BbcyU wWfvBm I AvDUcyU wWfvBm e¨enviKvix I Kw¤úDUv‡ii g‡a¨ †mZzeÜ ˆZwi K‡i|
Kw¤úDUv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ †h‡Kv‡bv ai‡bi Kvh©vewj m¤úv`b K‡i djvd‡ji Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb wewfbœ †WUv| G ai‡bi
†WUvmg~n Kw¤úDUv‡i †h mKj h‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ cÖ`vb Kiv nq Zv‡`i‡K ejv BbcyU wWfvBm| BbcyU wWfvB‡mi
gva¨‡g †cÖwiZ Z_¨ we`y¨r Zi‡½ iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡q Kw¤úDUv‡ii Af¨šÍixY ¯§„wZ‡Z hvq Ges †mLv‡b Kw¤úDUv‡ii
wbR¯^ fvlvq cÖwµqvKi‡Yi KvR m¤úbœ nq| eûj e¨eüZ BbcyU wWfvBm¸‡jv wK-†evW©, gvDm, IwmAvi,
IGgAvi, ¯‹¨vbvi, Rqw÷K, U¨vKej, UvP w¯Œb, wWwRUvBRvi, evi †KvW wiWvi, jvBU‡cb, wWwRUvj K¨v‡giv
BZ¨vw`|

BDwbU 5 c„ôvÑ106
weweG †cÖvMÖvg †gŠwjK Kw¤úDUvi wkÿv

cvV-5.2 mvaviY AvDUcyU wWfvBm : gwbUi I mvDÛ wm‡÷gm

Common Output Device : Monitor & Sound Systems

D‡Ïk¨
G cvV †k‡l Avcwb
 Kw¤úDUv‡ii AvDUcyU wWfvBm m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb;
 gwbUi m¤ú‡K© eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb; Ges
 mvDÛ wm‡÷gm e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

AvDUcyU wWfvBm
Output Device
Kw¤úDUv‡ii djvdj cÖ`k©‡bi ev cÖ`v‡bi Kv‡R wewfbœ ai‡bi nvW©Iq¨vi RwoZ _v‡K| G mKj nvW©Iq¨vi AvDUcyU
wWfvBm bv‡g cwiwPZ| A_©vr Kw¤úDUv‡ii BbcyU nvW©Iq¨vimg~‡ni gva¨‡g cÖvß †WUvmg~n cÖwµqvKiY As‡k
cÖwµqvRvZ n‡q †h mKj nvW©Iq¨v‡ii mvnv‡h¨ djvdj cÖ`vb ev cÖ`k©b Kivq †m¸‡jv‡K AvDUcyU wWfvBm ejv nq|
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ AvDUcyU nvW©Iq¨vimg~n n‡jvÑ
1| gwbUi (Monitor)
2| wcÖ›Uvi (Printer)
3| cøUvi (Ploter)
4| w¯úKvi (Speaker)
5| gvwëwgwWqv cÖ‡R±i (Multimedia Projector)
6| B‡gR †mUvi (Image Setter)
7| wdj¥ †iKW©vi (Flim Recoder)
8| †nW †dvb (Headphone); BZ¨vw`|

gwbUi
Monitor
Kw¤úDUv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ †WUv cÖwµqvKi‡Yi ci ˆZixK…Z djvdj hLb †Kv‡bv wWfvBm ev nvW©Iq¨v‡ii mvnv‡h¨ cÖ`wk©Z
nq ev †kvbv hvq Zv‡K mdUKwc e‡j| Avi e¨eüZ wWfvBm ev nvW©Iq¨vimg~n‡K mdUKwc AvDUcyU nvW©Iq¨vi
e‡j| gwbUi n‡jv GKwU Ab¨Zg md&UKwc AvDUcyU nvW©Iq¨vi, hv †`L‡Z mvaviYZ †Uwjwfk‡bi c`©vi g‡Zv|
gwbUi mv`v-Kv‡jv ev iwOb n‡q _v‡K| Avevi A¨vbvjM wKsev wWwRUvjI n‡Z cv‡i| Kw¤úDUv‡ii mv‡_ mshy³
gwbUi mvaviYZ 14 †_‡K 29 Bw ch©šÍ n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e 14 †_‡K 19 Bw gwbUi mPivPi †ewk e¨eüZ nq|
cÖhyw³i Ici wfwË K‡i gwbUi‡K `yB fv‡M fvM Kiv nq| h_vÑ
1| K¨v‡_vW iwk¥i wUDe gwbUi (Cathod Ray Tube - CRT) I
2| d¬¨vU c¨v‡bj gwbUi (Flat Panel Monitor)

K¨v‡_vW iwk¥i wUDe gwbUi (wmAviwU gwbUi)

Cathod Ray Tube Monitor
wmAviwU gwbU‡ii cÖavb DcKiY n‡jv wcKPvi wUDe| wUD‡ei †fZ‡ii w`‡K jvj, meyR I AvmgvwbÑG wZbwU
†gŠwjK e‡Y©i dmdiv‡mi Avei‡Yi cÖ‡jc _v‡K| †cQ‡bi w`‡K B‡jKUªb weg wb‡ÿ‡ci Rb¨ GKwU B‡jKUªb Mvb
_v‡K| B‡jKUªb weg dmdiv‡mi Ic‡i cwZZ n‡j dmdivm D¾¡j Av‡jv wbM©Z K‡i| dmdiv‡mi ai‡bi wfwˇZ

BDwbU 5 c„ôvÑ107
weweG †cÖvMÖvg †gŠwjK Kw¤úDUvi wkÿv

gwbU‡ii c`©vq cÖ`wk©Z welq GK i‡Oi ev eû i‡Oi n‡Z cv‡i| dmdiv‡mi AveiYwU A‡bK¸‡jv we›`y ev W‡Ui
mgš^‡q MwVZ| G‡`i‡K wc‡·j ejv nq| Kw¤úDUv‡ii Z_¨ cÖ`k©‡bi ¶z`ªZg GKK n‡”Q wc‡·j| gwbU‡ii c`©vq
GKwU B‡gR ev wPÎ ZLbB c~Y©v½fv‡e Ae‡jvKb Kiv hvq, hLb B‡jKUªb weg m¤ú~Y© w¯ŒbwU‡K ¯‹¨vb K‡i Ges cÖwZwU
wc‡·j‡K D¾¡j K‡i †`q| wc‡·‡ji msL¨vi Ici gwbU‡ii †iRyj¨kb wbf©i K‡i| eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZ gwbUi¸‡jv
mvaviYZ 64000 †_‡K 2 wgwjqb wc‡·jwewkó n‡q _v‡K|

wPÎ 5.2.1 : CRT gwbUi

CRT gwbU‡ii wWm‡cøi D¾¡jZv Kg, AvqZ‡b eo Ges IRb †ewk| mvaviYZ mn‡R enb Kiv hvq bv| G mg¯Í
Amyweav `~i Ki‡Z m„wó n‡q‡Q d¬¨vU c¨v‡bj wWm‡cø|

d¬¨vU c¨v‡bj gwbUi

Flat Panel Monitor
G ai‡bi gwbUi¸‡jv‡Z B‡jKUªb Mvb ev wcKPvi wUDe _v‡K bv| mvaviYZ K¨v‡_vW iwk¥ wUD‡ei cwie‡Z© GjwmwW
(Liquid Crystal Display-LCD) ev GjBwW (Light Emitting Diode-LED) cÖhyw³ e¨envi Kiv nq| eZ©gv‡b
†W¯‹Uc †_‡K ïiæ K‡i †bvUeyK, j¨vcUc BZ¨vw`‡Z K¨v‡_vW iwk¥ wUD‡ei cwie‡Z© GjwmwW ev GjBwW cÖhyw³ e¨envi
Kiv nq| K¨v‡_vW iwk¥ gwbUi †ewk RvqMv `Lj K‡i Ges cÖPzi ˆe`y¨wZK kw³ LiP K‡i| d¬¨vU c¨v‡bj gwbUi Gw`K
†_‡K myweavRbK|

wPÎ 5.2.2 : d¬¨vU c¨v‡bj gwbUi

gwbU‡ii ˆewkó¨
eZ©gv‡b wewfbœ ai‡bi gwbUi evRv‡i cvIqv hvq| wb‡¤œ gwbU‡ii D‡jøL‡hvM¨ ˆewkó¨ D‡jøL Kiv n‡jvÑ
1. wc‡·j : Kw¤úDUv‡ii Z_¨ cÖ`k©‡bi ¶z`ªZg GKK n‡”Q wc‡·j| wc‡·j n‡”Q †WUv cÖ`k©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨
e¨eüZ gva¨‡gi (gwbU‡ii c`©v) ¶z`ªZg GjvKv, hvi eY© I D¾¡jZv ¯^Zš¿fv‡e wbqš¿Y Kiv hvq|

BDwbU 5 c„ôvÑ108
weweG †cÖvMÖvg †gŠwjK Kw¤úDUvi wkÿv

2. †iRyj¨kb : wWm‡cø w¯Œ‡b cÖ`wk©Z Qwei m~¶èZv‡K †iRyj¨kb e‡j| GKwU gwbU‡ii †iRyj¨kb hZ †ewk
n‡e, gwbUiwU ZZ †ewk fvj n‡e| A_©vr gwbU‡i Aÿi ev B‡gR ZZ cwi”Qbœ I ¯úó n‡e| GKwU
CRT †Z hZ¸‡jv wc‡·j Kjvg I mvwi _v‡K, Zvi ¸wYZK gvb n‡jv D³ CRTwUi †iRyj¨kb | †hgbÑ
GKwU CRT †Z 640wU Kjvg Ges 480wU wc‡·j mvwi Av‡Q, Zvn‡j CRT Gi †iRyj¨kb n‡e 640 X
480|
3. bb-B›Uvi‡jm&W : gwbU‡ii Rb¨ bb-B›Uvi‡jmW ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| †Uwjwfk‡bi Qwe †Pv‡L `„k¨gvb Ges MwZgvb
ivLvi R‡b¨ GKUv Qwe‡K †d«g wn‡m‡e cvVv‡bv nq| GKUv †d«‡g 25wU jvBb _v‡K Ges cieZ©x †d«‡gi
25wU jvBb _v‡K| GLb MwZgqZv †`evi R‡b¨ GK †d«g‡K Ab¨ †d«‡gi Ici 1, 3, 5, 7, I 2, 4,
6, 8 c×wZ‡Z Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq| G‡K B›Uvi‡jwms e‡j| †h‡nZz Kw¤úDUv‡ii Kvh©MwZ †Uwjwfk‡bi
wd«‡Kv‡qwÝi †P‡q A‡bK A‡bK †ewk, ZvB gwbU‡ii wPÎ bb-B›Uvi‡jmW nIqv fvj| G‡Z gvby‡li †PvL
fv‡jv _vK‡e Ges `„k¨gvbZv e„w× cv‡e|
4. †jv-†iwW‡qkb : eZ©gv‡b eø¨K wUªwbwUªb c×wZ Avwe®‹v‡ii d‡j gwbU‡ii c`©v‡K Ggbfv‡e ˆZwi Kiv nq
hv‡Z †fZ‡ii B‡jKUªbmg~n evB‡i h_vm¤¢e bv †ewi‡q c`©vq †jLvi D¾¡jZv evov‡e Avi m¤¢ve¨ ÿwZi
nvZ †_‡K gvby‡li †PvL iÿv cv‡e|

mvDÛ wm‡÷g
Sound System
Kw¤úDUv‡i mvDÛ wm‡÷g wn‡m‡e mvaviYZ w¯úKvi e¨eüZ nq| eZ©gv‡b wewfbœ Kw¤úDUv‡i w¯úKvi weì Bb wn‡m‡e
†`Iqv _v‡K| Avevi A‡bK gwbU‡ii m‡½I mvDÛ wm‡÷g weì Bb Ae¯’vq _v‡K| Z‡e mvaviYZ cv‡m©vbvj
Kw¤úDUv‡i AwWI Bb Ges AwWI AvDU Kivi e¨e¯’v _v‡K| AwWI Bb Ges AwWI AvDU Dfq ai‡bi †cvU©B
gvwëwgwWqv wcwmi mvDÛ Kv‡W© _v‡K| G ai‡bi †cv‡U© mvaviYZ w¯úKvi mshy³ Kiv nq|

mvims‡ÿc :

AvDUcyU BDwbU Kw¤úDUv‡ii cÖwµqvKi‡Yi djvdj e¨enviKvixi Kv‡Q Dc¯’vcb K‡i| AvDUcyU BDwb‡Ui G
ai‡bi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ wewfbœ ai‡bi AvDUcyU wWfvBm e¨eüZ nq| Kw¤úDUv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ †WUv cÖwµqvKi‡Yi ci
ˆZixK…Z djvdj hLb †Kv‡bv KvM‡R Qvcv nq ZLb Zv‡K nvW©Kwc e‡j| Avi ˆZixK…Z djvdj hLb †Kv‡bv
wWfvB‡mi ev nvW©Iq¨v‡ii mvnv‡h¨ cÖ`wk©Z nq ev †kvbv hvq Zv‡K mdUKwc e‡j| G ai‡bi nvW©Kwc I mdUKwc
ˆZwii Rb¨ ev cvIqvi Rb¨ †h mKj wWfvBm ev nvW©Iq¨vi e¨eüZ nq Zv‡`i‡K AvDUcyU wWfvBm e‡j| gwbUi,
wcÖ›Uvi, cøUvi, w¯úKvi, gvwëwgwWqv, cÖ‡R±i BZ¨vw` n‡jv AvDUcyU wWfvB‡mi D`vniY|

BDwbU 5 c„ôvÑ109
weweG †cÖvMÖvg †gŠwjK Kw¤úDUvi wkÿv

cvV-5.3 wewfbœ ai‡bi wcÖ›Uvi I cøUvi

Different types of Printer and Plotter
D‡Ïk¨
G cvV †k‡l Avcwb
 wcÖ›Uvi m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb;
 wewfbœ ai‡bi wcÖ›Uv‡ii eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb; Ges
 wewfbœ ai‡bi cøUv‡ii e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

wcÖ›Uvi
Printer
wcÖ›Uvi Kw¤úDUv‡ii GKwU AvDUcyU wWfvBm| Kw¤úDUv‡ii m‡½ e¨eüZ hZ hš¿ Av‡Q Zv‡`i g‡a¨ wcÖ›Uvi eûj
e¨eüZ I cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿| Kw¤úDUv‡i Z_¨ cÖwµqvKi‡Yi ci djvdj‡K wjwLZ AvKv‡i cvIqvi Rb¨ wcÖ›Uvi e¨envi
Kiv nq| Kvh©cÖYvjx Abymv‡i wcÖ›Uvi‡K cÖavbZ `yB fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| h_vÑ
1| B¤ú¨v± wcÖ›Uvi (Impact Printer) ev av°v wcÖ›Uvi I
2| bb-B¤ú¨v± wcÖ›Uvi (Non-Impact Printer) ev Aav°v wcÖ›Uvi

 B¤ú¨v± wcÖ›Uvi ev av°v wcÖ›Uvi

Impact Printer
†h mKj wcÖ›Uv‡i wcª›U †nW KvMR‡K ¯úk© K‡i Zv‡`i‡K ms¯úk© ev B¤ú¨v± wcÖ›Uvi ejv nq| G ai‡bi wcÖ›Uv‡ii
†iRyyj¨kb I MwZ Kg _v‡K| Avevi wcÖ›U Kivi mgq mvaviYZ kã nq| Z‡e `vg Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e Kg _v‡K|
B¤ú¨v± wcÖ›Uvi‡K Avevi `yB fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| h_vÑ
1| jvBb wcÖ›Uvi (Line Printer) I
2| A¶i wcÖ›Uvi ev wmwiqvj (Serial Printer)

jvBb wcÖ›Uvi
Line Printer
jvBb wcÖ›Uvi cÖwZ ev‡i GKwU K‡i jvB‡bi A‡bK¸‡jv K¨v‡i±vi wcÖ›U K‡i| mvaviYZ cÖwZ jvB‡b 132wU K¨v‡i±vi
_v‡K| Abyf‚wgK w`K eivei Bw‡Z 10wU K¨v‡i±vi Ges Dj¤^ eivei cÖwZ Bw‡Z 6 †_‡K 8wU jvBb _v‡K| G
ai‡bi wcÖ›Uvi `ªæZMwZm¤úbœ n‡q _v‡K| GwU cÖwZ wgwb‡U 200 †_‡K 3000 jvBb wcÖ›U Ki‡Z cv‡i| jvBb
wcÖ›Uvi‡K c¨vivjvj wcÖ›UviI ejv n‡q _v‡K| jvBb wcÖ›Uvi Avevi `B cÖKvi| h_vÑ
1| †PBb wcÖ›Uvi (Chain Printer) I
2| Wªvg wcÖ›Uvi (Drum Printer)

†PBb wcÖ›Uvi
Chain Printer
G ai‡bi wcÖ›Uv‡i GKwU †PB‡b K‡qK †mU eY© _v‡K Ges GKwU n¨vgvi _v‡K| GwU GK ai‡bi av°v wcÖ›Uvi| wcÖ›U
Kivi mgq A¶i †Lv`vB Kiv †PBb GKwU wbw`©ó MwZ‡Z Nyi‡Z _v‡K Ges †PB‡bi †Kv‡bv eY© KvM‡R †h Ae¯’v‡b
Qvcv‡Z n‡e †mB Ae¯’v‡b G‡j n¨vgvi KvMR I wieb‡K †m e‡Y©i Ici †P‡c a‡i d‡j †mB eY© Qvcv n‡q hvq| m¤ú~Y©

BDwbU 5 c„ôvÑ110
weweG †cÖvMÖvg †gŠwjK Kw¤úDUvi wkÿv

†PBbwU GKevi Ny‡i †M‡j GKwU cy‡iv jvBb KvM‡R Qvcv n‡e| †PBb wcÖ›Uv‡ii myweav n‡jv †PBb bó n‡j mn‡RB Zv
cwieZ©b Kiv hvq|

wPÎ 5.3.1 : †PBb wcÖ›Uvi

Wªvg wcÖ›Uvi
Drum Printer
Wªvg wcÖ›Uvi GKwU wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi Wªvg wb‡q MwVZ, hvi Mv‡q mvwie×fv‡e A¶img~n †Lv`vB Kiv _v‡K| Wªvg
wcÖ›Uv‡i n¨vgvi I Wªv‡gi gvSLv‡b Kve©b wieb I †ccvi _v‡K| WªvgwU AbeiZ Nyi‡Z _v‡K Ges A¶i¸‡jv KvM‡Ri
wcÖ›U ¯’v‡b hvq| Qvcvi Rb¨ Dchy³ mg‡q wbw`©ó Aÿ‡ii ¯’v‡b KvMR‡K Kvwjhy³ wdZvi Mv‡q Pvc †`q| cÖwZwU jvBb
Qvcvi Rb¨ Wªv‡gi GKwU c~Y©v½ AveZ©b `iKvi nq| Aek¨ cÖwZwU jvB‡b mvaviYZ 132wU K¨v‡i±vi _v‡K| G
ai‡bi wcÖ›Uvi e¨qeûj Ges K¨v‡i±vi d›U¸‡jv cwieZ©b Kiv hvq bv|

wPÎ 5.3.2 : Wªvg wcÖ›Uvi

wmwiqvj wcÖ›Uvi
Serial Printer
G ai‡bi wcÖ›Uv‡i µgvš^‡q K¨v‡i±img~n wcÖ›U nq| A_©vr GKwU K¨v‡i±vi wcÖ›U nIqvi ci cieZ©x K¨v‡i±vi wcÖ›U
nq| GwU‡K A¶i wcÖ›UviI ejv nq| G ai‡bi wcÖ›Uvi axiMwZm¤úbœ Ges g~j¨I Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e Kg| wmwiqvj
wcÖ›Uvi‡K `yB fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| h_vÑ
1| †WBwR ûBj wcÖ›Uvi (Daisy wheel Printer) I
2| WU g¨vwUª· wcÖ›Uvi (Dot matrix Printer)

BDwbU 5 c„ôvÑ111
weweG †cÖvMÖvg †gŠwjK Kw¤úDUvi wkÿv

†WBwR ûBj wcÖ›Uvi

Daisy wheel Printer
GwU GK ai‡bi mwjW d›U UvBc K¨v‡i±vi wcÖ›Uvi| G ai‡bi wcÖ›Uv‡ii wcÖw›Us †nWwU P¨vÞv PvKvi g‡Zv Ges Gi
m‡½ mvB‡K‡ji †¯úv‡Ki g‡Zv A‡bK¸‡jv †¯úvK (Spoke) jvMv‡bv _v‡K Ges cÖwZwU †¯úv‡Ki gv_vq GKwU K‡i
K¨v‡i±vi †Lv`vB Kiv _v‡K| wcÖw›Us †nWwU †`L‡Z †WBwR dz‡ji g‡Zv nIqvi G ai‡bi wcÖ›Uv‡ii bvg †WBwR ûBj
wcÖ›Uvi| wcÖ›U Kivi mgq wcÖ›Uv‡ii PvKvwU Nyi‡Z _v‡K Ges A¶i †Lv`vB Kiv Spoke ¸wj Kvwjhy³ wie‡b AvNvZ
K‡i Ges KvM‡Ri Ici A¶i Qvcv nq| G ai‡bi wcÖ›Uvi Dfq w`‡K A¶i Qvcv‡Z cv‡i Ges Qvcv‡bvi gvb fv‡jv|
Z‡e `vg Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e †ewk| †WBwR ûBj wcÖ›Uv‡ii MwZ Lye Kg _v‡K| G ai‡bi wcÖ›Uvi †m‡K‡Û 20 †_‡K 40wU
e‡Y©i g‡Zv wcÖ›U Ki‡Z cv‡i|

wPÎ 5.3.3 : †WBwR ûBj wcÖ›Uv‡ii Kvh©cÖYvjx

WU g¨vwUª· wcÖ›Uvi
Dot matrix Printer
GwU GKwU ms¯úk© ev av°v wcÖ›Uvi| G ai‡bi wcÖ›Uv‡ii wcÖw›Us †n‡Wi wc‡bi mvnv‡h¨ K‡qKwU Kvwji †duvUv w`‡q Aÿi †jLv
nq| Z‡e wcÖw›Us †nW 92,448 wcb ev Av‡iv †ewk wcbwewkó n‡q _v‡K| wc‡bi msL¨v hZ †ewk nq nq, gy`ª‡Yi gvbI ZZ
DbœZ nq| wcÖ›Uv‡i KvMR I wcÖ›Uvi †n‡Wi gv‡S GK ai‡bi Kvwjhy³ wieb _v‡K| hLb †h eY© Qvcv‡Z nq ZLb †mB e‡Y©i
we›`y¸‡jvi Abyiƒc wcb¸‡jv wcÖ›U †nW †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m Kvwj gvLv‡bv wieb‡K KvM‡Ri Ici †P‡c a‡i| d‡j †mB e‡Y©i
WU¸‡jv, A_©vr †mB eY©wU Qvcv‡bv n‡q hvq| GKwU cy‡iv jvBb n‡q †M‡j KvMR GKUz m‡i wM‡q c‡ii jvB‡b P‡j Av‡m Avi
wcÖ›U †nWI †mB mv‡_ euv w`‡K †kl cÖv‡šÍ m‡i wM‡q Avevi Qvcv‡Z ïiæ K‡i| Z‡e wKQz WU g¨vwUª· wcÖ›Uvi DfqgyLx, A_©vr
Zviv evg †_‡K Wvb Ges Wvb †_‡K evg Dfq w`‡KB Qvcv‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z Qvcv‡bv A‡c¶vK…Z `ªæZ nq|

wPÎ 5.3.4 : WU g¨vwUª· wcÖ›Uvi

BDwbU 5 c„ôvÑ112
weweG †cÖvMÖvg †gŠwjK Kw¤úDUvi wkÿv

wewfbœ ai‡bi WU g¨vwUª· wcÖ›Uvi cvIqv hvq| †hgb 7 × 5, 9 × 7 BZ¨vw`| GKwU 7 × 5 WU g¨vwUª· wcÖ›Uv‡i 7wU mvwi
I 5wU ¯Í‡¤¢ †gvU 35wU wcb AvUKv‡bv _v‡K| GKwU eY© wcÖ›U Ki‡Z 7wU WU w`‡q †gvU 5 evi av°v jv‡M| GUvB n‡jv
WU g¨vwUª· wcÖ›Uv‡ii gyjbxwZ| WU g¨vwUª· wcÖ›Uv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 50 †_‡K 500wU eY© Qvcv‡bv hvq Ges
†jLv QvovI Qwe Ges MÖvd Qvcv‡bv hvq|

 bb-B¤ú¨v± wcÖ›Uvi
Non-Impact Printer
†h mKj wcÖ›Uv‡i wcª›U †nW KvMR‡K mvaviYZ ¯úk© K‡i bv Zv‡`i‡K bb-B¤ú¨v± wcÖ›Uvi ejv nq| G ai‡bi
wcÖ›Uv‡ii †iRyjy ¨kb I MwZ †ewk _v‡K| Avevi wcÖ›U Kivi mgq mvaviYZ kã nq bv| Z‡e `vg Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e †ewk
_v‡K| bb-B¤ú¨v± wcÖ›Uvi wewfbœ cÖKvi n‡q _v‡K| †hgbÑ
1| †jRvi wcÖ›Uvi (Laser Printer)
2| BsK‡RU wcÖ›Uvi (Ink-Jet Printer)
3| _vg©vj wcÖ›Uvi (Thirmal Printer)
4| w¯’i ev w¯’wZ ˆe`y¨wZK wcÖ›Uvi (Electrostatic Printer); BZ¨vw`|

†jRvi wcÖ›Uvi
Laser Printer
wcÖw›Us‡qi ¸YMZ gv‡bi w`K †_‡K †jRvi wcÖ›Uvi n‡”Q me‡P‡q fv‡jv wcÖ›Uvi| hw`I bb-B¤ú¨v± wcÖ›Uv‡ii g‡a¨
me‡P‡q `vwg wcÖ›Uvi| wKš‘ G ai‡bi wcÖ›Uv‡ii gva¨‡g `ªæZwZ‡Z I me‡P‡q my›`iZg †jLv Qvcv‡bv hvq| Z‡e †jRvi
wcÖ›Uvi †jRvi (LASER- Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation) iwk¥i mvnv‡h¨ KvM‡R
†jLv dzwU‡q †Zv‡j| †jRvi wcÖ›Uv‡ii cÖavb Ask¸‡jv n‡jv †jRvi †nW, Wªvg BDwbU I †Uvbvi KvwU©R| Wªvg BDwbU
Av‡jvK ms‡e`bkxj Dcv`vb Øviv ˆZwi|

wPÎ 5.3.5 : †jRvi wcÖ›Uvi

hLb Wªvg BDwbUwU Ny‡i ZLb GK ai‡bi w¯’i abvZ¥K PvR© ˆZwi nq| †jRvi †nWwU cwiPvjbv Kivi Rb¨ GK ai‡bi
RwUj mvwK©U e¨envi Kiv n‡q _v‡K| †Uvbv‡ii g‡a¨ _v‡K ¸u‡ov Kvwj| cÖwZwU †jRvi wcÖ›Uv‡i GKwU we‡kl †ggwi
_v‡K| †h †WUv wcÖ›U Ki‡Z n‡e wm‡÷g BDwbU †_‡K †m †WUv †jRvi wcÖ›Uv‡ii we‡kl †ggwi‡Z wb‡q Av‡m| G
ai‡bi wcÖ›Uv‡ii MwZ mvaviYZ 10,000 lpm (Line per Minute)|

BDwbU 5 c„ôvÑ113
weweG †cÖvMÖvg †gŠwjK Kw¤úDUvi wkÿv

BsK‡RU wcÖ›Uvi
Ink-Jet Printer
†h wcÖ›Uvi Kvwj Qwo‡q ev †¯úª K‡i Kw¤úDUv‡ii djvdj‡K wcÖ›U K‡i Zv‡K BsK‡RU wcÖ›Uvi ejv nq| wcÖ‡›Ui
¸YMZgvb I `v‡gi w`K w`‡q GwU Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e m¯Ív Ges fv‡jv wcÖ›Uvi| G ai‡bi wcÖ›Uv‡ii cÖavb Ask n‡jv
wcÖw›Us †nW, KvwU©R, †nW miv‡bv Ges KvMR MÖnY Kivi †KŠkj| wcÖ›Uv‡ii †n‡W A‡bK¸‡iv wQ`ª (300 †_‡K 600wU
wQ`ª) mvRv‡bv _v‡K| wQ‡`ªi e¨vm 50 †_‡K 60 gvB‡µvb n‡q _v‡K| KvwU©‡Ri g‡a¨ Zij Kvwj (Kvjvi wcÖ›Uv‡ii
†ÿ‡Î PviwU i‡Oi Kvwj) e¨envi Kiv nq| wcÖw›Us †n‡Wi mv‡_ Kvwj emv‡bv _v‡K| Avi Zij Kvwj¸‡jv †n‡Wi wQ`ª
c_ w`‡q †¯úª Kiv nq| †nWwU evg w`K †_‡K Wvb w`‡K †M‡j GKwU jvBb wcÖ›U nq|

wPÎ 5.3.6 : B¼‡RU wcÖ›Uvi

GKwU jvBb wcÖ›U nIqvi ci KvMR ¯^qswµqfv‡e cieZ©x jvB‡b wcÖ›U nIqvi Ae¯’v‡b hvq| G ai‡bi wcÖ›Uv‡ii wcÖ›U
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_vg©vj wcÖ›Uvi
Thirmal Printer
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we‡kl ai‡bi ivmvqwbK c`v_© jvMv‡bv _v‡K, hv Lye `vwg Ges hvi mvnv‡h¨ wcÖ›U Kiv nq| G ai‡bi wcÖ›Uv‡ii
Qvcv‡bvi MwZ mvaviYZ 5,000 lpm |

w¯’i ˆe`y¨wZK wcÖ›Uvi

Electrostatic Printer
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ai‡bi KvM‡R wje Øviv †Kv‡bv e‡Y©i WU g¨vwUª· Drcbœ Kiv nq, Z‡e WU¸‡jv nq ˆe`y¨wZK Pv‡R©i| G ai‡bi
wcÖ›Uv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ Qvcv fv‡jv nq Ges wcÖ›Uv‡ii Qvcv‡bvi MwZ mvaviYZ 5,000 lpm |

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cøUvi
Ploter
cøUvi GK ai‡bi we‡kl ai‡bi AvDUcyU wWfvBR hv
wcÖ›Uv‡ii g‡ZvB KvR K‡i| g~jZ e„nr AvKv‡ii Qwe,
cÖZxK, gvbwPÎ, AvwK©‡UKPvivj wWRvBb BZ¨vw`i Kv‡R
cøUvi e¨eüZ nq| ZvQvov fe‡bi bKkv, wekvj I m~¶è
hš¿cvwZi bKkv, gvbwPÎ BZ¨vw`i gy`ªY †bIqvi Rb¨I
cøUvi e¨eüZ nq| cøUvi mvaviYZ 2 cÖKvi| h_vÑ
1| d¬¨vU‡eW (Flat bed) cøUvi I
2| Wªvg (Drum) cøUvi wPÎ 5.3.7 : cøUvi

mvims‡ÿc :

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e¨envi Kiv nq| WU g¨vwUª· wcÖ›Uvi, BsK‡RU wcÖ›Uvi I †jRvi wcª›Uvi BZ¨vw` n‡jv RbwcÖq wcÖ›Uvi| Avciw`‡K
cøUvi n‡”Q GKwU we‡kl ai‡bi AvDUcyU wWfvBm| hv g~jZ e„nr AvKv‡ii Qwe, cÖZxK, gvbwPÎ, AvwK©‡UKPvivj
wWRvBb BZ¨vw`i Kv‡R e¨eüZ nq| hw`I GUv wcÖ›Uv‡ii g‡Zv B‡gR ev Qwe ˆZwi‡Z e¨eüZ nq wKš‘ Gi
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Rb¨I cøUvi e¨eüZ nq|

BDwbU 5 c„ôvÑ115
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BDwbU DËi g~j¨vqb

1. BbcyU nvW©Iq¨vi I AvDUcyU nvW©Iq¨vi ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? D`vniY w`b|

2. wK-†evW© Kxfv‡e KvR K‡i?
3. OCR I OMR-Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wjLyb|
4. OCR I OMR m¤ú‡K© ms‡¶‡c eY©bv Kiæb|
5. ¯‹¨vb †KvW Kx? ¯‹¨vbvi I OMR-Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wjLyb|
6. ¯‹¨vbvi Kx? ¯‹¨vbv‡ii e¨envi wjLyb|
7. evi †KvW Kx? evi †KvW wiWvi m¤ú‡K© wjLyb|
8. wcÖ›Uvi Kx? WUg¨vwUª·, †jRvi I BsK‡RU wcÖ›Uv‡ii eY©bv Kiæb|
9. B¤ú¨v± I bb-B¤ú¨v± wcÖ›Uv‡ii g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wjLyb|
10. cøUvi Kx? Bar code I ¯‹¨vbv‡ii eY©bv Kiæb|
11. WU g¨vwUª· wcÖ›Uv‡ii g~jbxwZ eY©bv Kiæb|
12. †jRvi wcÖ›Uv‡ii I †WBwR ûBj wcÖ›Uv‡ii g~jbxwZ eY©bv Kiæb|
13. BsK‡RU wcÖ›Uv‡ii g~jbxwZ ev Kvh©cÖYvjx eY©bv Kiæb|
14. wc‡·j I †iRyj¨kb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq?
15. CRT gwbUi I LCD ev Flat-Pannel gwbU‡ii g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wjLyb|
16. GjwmwW I GjBwW gwbU‡ii g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wjLyb|
17. wK-†ev‡W©i e¨envi m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ eY©bv Kiæb|
18. gvD‡mi e¨envi m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ eY©bv Kiæb|
19. ¯‹¨vbvi Kx? ¯‹¨vbv‡ii Kvh©cÖYvjx I e¨envi m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ wjLyb|
20. gwbUi Kx? gwbU‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxqZv I e¨envi m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ wjLyb|
21. wmAviwU Ges GjwmwW gwbU‡ii eY©bv Kiæb|
22. Rqw÷K, wWwRUvBRvi I jvBU‡c‡bi eY©bv Kiæb|
23. wcÖ›Uvi Kx? wcÖ›Uv‡ii †kªwYwefvM eY©bv Kiæb|
24. wmAviwU, GjwmwW Ges GjBwW gwbUi m¤ú‡K© wjLyb|
25. BbcyU wWfvBmmg~‡ni eY©bv w`b|
26. AvDUcyU wWfvBmmg~‡ni eY©bv w`b |
27. gwbU‡ii ˆewkó¨mg~n eY©bv Kiæb|
28. UxKv wjLyb :
K. BbcyU nvW©Iq¨vi L. AvDUcyU nvW©Iq¨vi M. OCR N. OMR
29. `ywU B¤ú¨v± wcÖ›Uv‡ii eY©bv w`b|

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