Synchronizing Device Technical Manual: Sid - 2af

SID - 2AF
Synchronizing Device
Technical Manual
CONTENT
1. General ...................................................................................................................... 1
2. Technical date ............................................................................................................ 3
3. Facies (UNIT：mm) ............................................................................................... 4
4. Mode of operation ..................................................................................................... 6
4.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................... 6
4.2 Parameter setting and inquiring mode............................................................... 8
4.2.1 Parameter setting and inquiring mode presentation................................. 8
4.2.2 Enter parameter setting and inquiring mode ............................................ 8
4.2.3 Parameter setting and inquiring mode...................................................... 8
4.2.3.1 Parameter setting ............................................................................. 9
4.2.3.2 Parameter explanation ................................................................... 11
4.2.3.3 Password setting............................................................................ 20
4.2.3.4 Parameter Inspection ..................................................................... 20
4.2.3.5 Inspect breaker closing time........................................................ 21
4.3 Normal work mode.......................................................................................... 21
4.3.1 Normal work mode simply stated .......................................................... 21
4.3.2 Enter the normal work mode.................................................................. 22
4.3.3 Normal work mode display and operation ............................................. 22
4.3.4 Synchronization in the device ................................................................ 22
4.3.4.1 Self-check...................................................................................... 24
4.3.4.2 Input check .................................................................................... 24
4.3.4.3 Start command check .................................................................... 25
4.3.4.4 Judge synchronizing object type ................................................... 26
4.3.4.5 Synchronous process ..................................................................... 26
4.3.4.6 Complete synchronous operation.................................................. 29
5. Terminal definition .................................................................................................. 30
6. Design Sample......................................................................................................... 33
Appendix 2: Self-check mode ..................................................................................... 37
Appendix 3 Functional parameter and factory setting list .......................................... 39
ADD: 7A BUILDING F4.8 TIANJI CENTER TIANAN CYBER PARK
CHEGONGMIAO FUTIAN DISTRICT SHENZHEN GAUNGDONG, 518040. CHINA (PRC)
Website: http//www.szidd.com
E-mail: szidd@163.net
TEL 86-755-83663989, 83663338 FAX 86-755-83663603
（V1.1-E）
WebSite: http://www.szidd.com E-mail:szidd@163.net
1. General
SID-2AF synchronizing device is applicable of synchronizing generator when beat frequency, and
also used to synchronizing power line when beat frequency or same frequency, the frequency
difference can be distinguished by device automatically. Connect point is collected when first
opportunity appear and perfect paralleling is completed by precise arithmetic. The device ensure
paralleling at the first zero phase-angle difference appear while beat frequency paralleling, then
implement paralleling without impacting. During synchronizing, unit frequency and voltage is
controlled by fuzzy logic which promised swift and stable adjustment ensuring fast connection.
SID-2AF is powered by advanced ARM chip and 16 bit high-speed A/D sampling technology. The
software runs under a real time operation system. Further important, two independent control
systems (including unaided power supply, CPU, A/D sampling, interface etc) are built inside device.
Every control system collects, manages and calculates TV signal, and output each control signal.
One of the signals will be connected with other control system’s switching circuit in series a
synchronization lockout signal to. This redundancy design makes our device much more reliable.
PRIMARY FUNCTIONS:
1) 4 automatic identification channels per device for 1-4 units connecting to grid.
2) Adjustable parameters: Allowable voltage difference; Allowable frequency difference;
generator side TV secondary rated voltage; system side TV secondary rated voltage; over voltage
protection value; low voltage lock value; system side turn angle; allowable power angle; single side
no-voltage confirm; choose no-voltage side; both sides no-voltage confirm; synchronizing object
type; same frequency threshold; breaker closing time; regulate frequency coefficient; regulate
voltage coefficient; auto regulate voltage function; auto regulate frequency function; control pulse
width for same frequency ; breaker code; device number; communication baud rate; control mode;
language select;mode of export; allowable paralleling time.
3) The device can ensure the first zero phase differential appearing to be seized while differential
paralleling (between generator and busbar or two synchronous lines) and make paralleling without
impacting.
4) The device can make a fast paralleling of generators through the way it can lead frequency
differential and voltage differential into the allowable range according to the theory of fuzzy
control.
1
5) Paralleling will begin at once only if the power angle and the voltage difference are less than
the allowable values when paralleling between synchronous lines, otherwise , there must be a wait
and signal, whether it was differential frequency or identical frequency can be distinguished
automatically.
6) The device fits TV second voltage for phase voltage 57.7V or line voltage 100V，or can
energized by AC 220V voltage directly, and also it has turn angle function.
7) An acceleration control instruction will be given automatically when frequency is identical
during the process of paralleling of generators in order to cancel the identical frequency condition.
8) The device can surely avoid reverse-power and reactive power under excitation if necessary.
9） Over voltage protection function will export continuous signal of reduced voltage if over rated
voltage (over voltage value can adjust by user), it locks control loop of acceleration till voltage of
generator get right.
10) The device will automatically display measurement of real closing time, and the last eight
records in different channels, in order to make certain stabilization of breaker.
11) The device can work under foul condition due to the methods of enclosed and strict insulation
ways on electromagnetic and photoelectric.
12) AC or DC can be supplied for the device, it can adapt to 110V, 220V AC or DC power supply
automatically.
13) One side or both sides no-voltage operation can be accomplished according to the parameter
setting; when one side no-voltage operation, you have to choose which side is no-voltage.
14) Offer the record wave signal of closing contact and pulse voltage.
15) The device supply two RS485 of communication interface，communication agreement as
SID-2AF communication agreement.
16） Position machine watch over the manipulation of synchronizing device parallel in through
RS485 interface or look over device parameter, it adopts MODBUS standard communication
agreement.
2
2. Technical date
2.1 Both of generator and system sides suit for AC 10 ～ 264V voltage, and the power
consumption less than 0.5 VA when 100V AC.
2.2 When both of generator and system sides voltage are 100 V, record export pulse voltage will
reach 20V.
2.3 Control signal relay (“Close”, “Accelerate”, “Decelerate”, “Voltage increase”, “Voltage
decrease”, “Synchronization blocking” ) is high anti-interference, high power no contact MOSFET
relay, the contact capacity is 400 V DC, 6 A, contact time shorter than 2 ms, it should drive relay
directly. Other signal export contact ( “Closing record”, “Alarm”, “Ready”, “Blocking”, “Power
off”, “Same frequency / Difference frequency”, “Power angle exceed limit”, “Voltage difference
exceed limit” ) capacity should be AC 125/ 10A or AC 250V/3A or DC 30V/ 5A, time of acting
shorter than 10 ms.
2.4 Measurement accuracy: frequency is less than ±0.01 Hz (35—65 Hz), angle is less than
±1（two sides voltage higher than 46V AC）, voltage is less than ±1V (<100V) or less than ±1%
(>100V).
2.5 Power supply should be 100-220V AC or DC, maximum power consumption is 20W.
2.6 Insulating:
Weak current circuit to earth: 2000 VAC 50 Hz for one minute;
Power current circuit to earth: 500 VAC 50 Hz for one minute;
Between weak current circuit and power current circuit: 1000V AC 50 Hz for one minute;
2.7 Environment of operation: Operating Temperature 0～50℃

Storage Temperature -20～70℃
Relative humidity 90%
3
3. Facies (UNIT：mm)
Appearance and size as follow:
241.6
226
179 101.6
4-φ7
FRONT PANEL
There is a 122*32 LCD on the top right of panel to display information of device operation.
There are six keys at the bottom of the panel to control device and input parameter, as follow.
复位确认 >>
RESET ENTER
退出参数
ESC PARA +
4
Press the key ‘RESET’ for 2-3 seconds to restart equipment,.

‘ENTER’ is used to confirm user’s order. Such as to affirm “Set Synchronizing parameter”
‘>>’ is used to choose the “bit” where needed to amend.
‘ESC’ is used to quit from current interface and back to last menu.
‘PARA’ is used to see the next page parameter.
‘ +’ to amend value, plus 1 when press key once, press and hold for about 2 seconds can make value
increase by self-motion.
There is a synchrometer component by 36 high brightness LEDs on the left of front panel, angle
between two adjacent LEDs is 10. When generator side frequency is higher than system side, the
indicator lights running around clockwise, it is fast direction of generator side; contrarily, running
around anticlockwise ,it is slow direction of generator side.
The indicator for closing in the centre of the synchrometer will be on when the switch contact
closes; if the contact open, the indicator will be off, it shows lighting when contact closed, lighting
time is double “closing time”.
There are two LED on the axes of synchrometer, left is voltage difference light, when generator side
voltage lower than system side, and their difference value over “allowable voltage difference”,
indicator shows red colour; contrarily, generator side higher than system side and exceeds the range
of “Allowable voltage difference”, indicator shows green, if the difference in the “allowable voltage
difference” range there will be no brightness. The right one is frequency difference indicator, when
generator side frequency lower than system side, and their difference value over “allowable
frequency difference” value, indicator shows red; contrarily, generator side higher than system side
and exceeds the range of “allowable frequency difference”, the right one shows green, if the
difference in the “allowable frequency difference” range, there will be no brightness.
There are nine high brightness LED on the bottom of synchrometer, as follow: “power”,
“+F(accelerate)”、 “-F(decelerate)”, “+V” (increase voltage),“-V”(decrease voltage), “power angle
over”, “same frequency/difference frequency” (shining when same frequency paralleling; lightless
when difference frequency paralleling）, “lock”, “alarm”.
REAR PANEL:
There are five rear panels: analogue value board JK1, system board JK2, input board JK3, output
5
board JK4, power supply board JK5.
4. Mode of operation
4.1 Introduction
SID-2AF includes two modes of operation, one is normal operation mode, the other is parameter set
mode. Press “reset” to complete switch between the two operation modes for reliability and
independency.
SID-2AF also includes two debug modes in plant (This mode just for product and debug more
convenient, the user usually don’t need it), calibration mode and self-check mode. See appendix
1.2.
If user need enter debug mode in plant must make sure device and breaker closing control loop
open. Enter debug mode, you need to short contacts on hardware as well as reset the device. Please
read appendix 1.2 carefully and follow the operator instruction, if any questions contact with us.
6
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4.2 Parameter setting and inquiring mode

4.2.1 Parameter setting and inquiring mode presentation
As shown in the chart of operate state, there are four operations in this mode: parameter setting,
password setting, inquire parameter, inquire breaker closing time, former two need to input
password, other two do not need. In this mode, SID-2AF does not handle input of system side and
generator side, every input signal (except Remote Reset) and every output signal (except Alarm) are
all in non-contact situation. Unless self error be found, the alarm usually on non-contact state.
4.2.2 Enter parameter setting and inquiring mode
Press “PARA” and “RESET” button for 2 seconds, the device shows:
SID-2AF
About 0.2 seconds later, the system startup is finished and into “Parameter setting and inquiring
mode”, at that time unloosen “PARA” button.
4.2.3 Instruction for display and operation of parameter setting and inquiring mode
Press menu selection then LCD screen shows：
SET PARA.
SET PASSWORD
The main menu includes “SET PARAMETER”,“SET PASSWORD”,“INSPECT PARAMETER”“INSPECT

,
CLOSING TIME”. Press “PARA” button to choose menu, press “PARA” three times the LCD screen
shows in turn：
SET PASSWORD
INSPE. PARA.
INSPE. PARA.
INSPE. CLOSE TIME
INSPE. CLOSE TIME

SET PARA.
Press “PARA” to choose in turn then press “ENTER” to enter.
8
4.2.3.1 Parameter setting

Input password: enter “SET PARA.” you must input password，
INPUT PASSWORD
0 0 0 0
Press ‘+’ and ‘>>’ to enter password, the password are 4 numbers or capital letters (original
password is 0000), press Enter to confirm password. If correct, then enter next menu; if wrong, the
password renew to “0000”, and you can input password again. If press “EXIT”, back to main menu.
Choose menu：Input correct password to enter next menu, the LCD screen shows as follows:
SET SYN. PARA.

SET DEV. PARA.
The main menu includes “SET SYNCHRONIZING PARAMETER”, “SET DEVICE PARAMETER”,
“RENEW ORIGINAL SET”, press “PARA” to choose menu, press twice the screen shows
SET SYN. PARA

RENEW ORIG. SET
RENEW ORIG. SET

SET SYN. PARA.
Set synchronizing parameter：Choose the menu “SET SYNC. PARA.”, the screen shows:
INPUT CHANNEL NO.

1
Channel number can be number 1- 4, use “+” to switch channel number then choose one, the
screen shows:
ALLOWABLE
VOLTAGE DIFFERENCE
① ±05%
The number on bottom left corner is channel number, and the figure on last line is parameter value.
If original parameter is illegal it will shows “*”, as following:
9
ALLOWABLE
VOLTAGE DIFFERENCE
① ***%
Generally, users will not meet this situation since original parameters have been set before the
device leaves factory.
If need to amend original parameter, press “>>” to choose location (the selected one is anti-color
display) where need to correct ,then use “+” operation, make sure press ‘ENTER’ to save value,
otherwise will be invalidated. After press‘ENTER’the location will no longer anti-color display. At
that time , press ‘>>’again if data modifying is needed, and the same method is applied for
amending.
There are twenty adjustable parameters could be preset by user, press “PARA” button to display in
turn. When show out the last parameter，if press‘PARA’once again，it will show the first parameter
“ALLOWABLE VOLTAGE DIFFERENCE”， ordinal cycle.
Attention：After user amends each parameter, must press “ENTER” to save. You can’t save setting
after amend several parameters. Press “ESC” to return to last menu.
Device parameter setting：Choose that option “SET DEV. PARA.” and press button “ENTER” to
access corresponding parameter setting. As shown in the chart of operate state, the LCD screen first
displays：
DEVICE CODE
01
User can set six device parameters，show as the chart of operate state, which are“DEVICE CODE”
“COMMUNICATION BAUD RATE”“CONTROL MODE”“SELECT LANGUAGE”“DEVICE OUTPUT
MODE”and“DEVICE ALLOWABLE CLOSING TIME”. Press‘parameter’to choose certain parameter.
Renew original setting:

RENEW ORIG. SET
Y/N
If need to renew original parameter setting, press ‘+’ to choose “Y”, then press “ENTER” to confirm.
Ex-factory parameters are listed in appendix 3 (password will not be renewed). The screen shows：
RENEW ORIG. SET

OK
10
If renew original parameter setting failed the screen will show：
RENEW ORIG. SET

FAILED
If renew original parameter setting is failed, it would be a problem on EEPROM. Generally, user
will not meet this situation, since the device has passed strict checking and high temperature aging
test long enough.
4.2.3.2 Parameter explanation
There are 20 parameters can be preset in “set synchronizing parameter” (referred to the 1-20th item
of appendix 3), other six parameters in “set device parameter” (referred to the 20-26th item of
appendix 3):
1. Allowable voltage difference
Allowable max voltage difference during synchronizing, voltage difference indicator will be on
when voltage difference over fixed range. When generator side voltage lower than system side and
voltage difference over fixed range, the indicator turns red, contrarily when generator side voltage
higher than system side, the indicator turns green, when within allowable voltage difference the
light does not bright.
Note that voltage difference is just for each rating voltage. Account formula of voltage difference is:
Voltage difference＝(Generator side voltage／Generator side rated voltage－system side voltage／
system rated voltage ) ×100%.
The allowable voltage difference adjustable range is 1-20%, resolution is 1%, set“+”allow parallel
in only if generator side voltage higher or equal to system side voltage, namely after parallel in
generator side bring in some reactive power, avoid reverse-power. If set“±”the difference value to
be plus or minus, both can parallel in, initial setting is ±5%.
Note: When difference frequency paralleling, set “+”or “±” depended on the requirements of
the device parameter setting; When same frequency paralleling, set either “+”or “±”, “±”
is available.
ALLOWABLE
Parameter display as follow： VOLTAGE DIFFERENCE
① ±05%
2. Allowable frequency difference

Allowable frequency difference over adjustable range when synchronizing operating that frequency
11
difference indicator will be on, when generator side frequency lower than system side, and their
difference value over “ALLOWABLE FREQUENCY DIFFERENCE” value, the indicator turns red color,
contrarily, generator side higher than system side ,the indicator turns green , when the frequency
difference is allowable the indicator lightless.
Formula of account frequency difference is: Frequency difference = Generator side frequency –
System side frequency.
The allowable frequency difference adjust able range is 0.10-1.00 Hz, resolution is 0.01 Hz, set“+”
allow parallel in only if generator side frequency higher than system side frequency, namely after
parallel in generator side brings in some reactive power, avoid reverse-power. Set “±”, either the
difference value to be plus or minus can parallel in, initial setting is ±0.15 Hz.
Parameter display as follow：
ALLOWABLE
FREQUENCY DIFFERENCE
① ±0.15 Hz
3. Generator side rated voltage

Generator side TV secondary rated voltage value. For example, 95 V or 104 V etc, Phase voltage,
line voltage, or AC 220V grid voltage can be used. Because of different TV ratio and different
voltage rank, it will bring deflection to device input voltage; the deflection could be corrected by
this parameter.
Generator side rated voltage adjustable range is 40.0V～242.0V, resolution is 0.1V, initial setting is
100.0V
Parameter display as follow:
INCOMER TV
RATED VOLTAGE
① 100.0V
4. System side rated voltage

System side TV secondary rated voltage value. For example, 95V or 97V etc, device can use phase
voltage, line voltage, or use AC 220V grid voltage. Because of different TV ratio or different
working voltage, there will bring deflection to device input voltage; the deflection could be
corrected by the parameter.
System side rated voltage adjustable range is 40.0V～242.0V, resolution is 0.1V, initial setting is
12
100.0V
BUSBAR TV
RATED VOLTAGE
① 100.0V
5. Over-voltage protection Value

Allow generator side over-voltage value, it’s a percent of generator side voltage divided to rated
voltage. When generator side voltage exceeds over-voltage protection value, display shows
over-voltage, if allow auto-regulate voltage then output “step down” signal continuously.
Over-voltage protection value adjustable range is 110-130%, resolution is 1%, and initial setting is
115%.
OVER-VOLTAGE VALUE
① 115%
6. Low -voltage lock value

The lowest working voltage on generator side and system side, it’s a percent of the lowest voltage
divided to rated voltage. Either system side or generator side voltage lower than low-voltage lock
value, display shows low-voltage, device will be locked if low-voltage appears during paralleling
process.
Low-voltage lock value adjustable range is 50-90%, resolution is 1%, and initial setting is 80%.
LOW-VOLTAGE LOCK
① 80%
7. System side turn angle

When transformer connection or TV connection difference between system side and generator side
that lead phase difference, user can use “system side TV secondary voltage turn angle” to correct
the phase difference. For definite turn angle just only to system side TV secondary voltage turn
angle.
System side turn angle could be set to -30.0°, 00.0°, +30.0°, “+” denotes the lag angle between
the phase of system side TV secondary voltage signal to the phase of oringinal input voltage signal;
13
“-” denotes the frontage angle between the phase of system side TV secondary voltage signal to
the phase of oringinal input voltage signal, initial setting is 00.0.
BUSBAR TV
TURN ANGLE
① 00.0°
8. Same frequency synchronizer allowable power angle

When same frequency paralleling, only if the power angle difference within the range of allow
angle, synchronizing will be completed.
Same frequency synchronizer allow angle adjustable range is 0°～80.0°, resolution is 0.1°,
initial setting is 20.0°.
ALLOWABLE
POWER ANGLE
① 20.0°
9. Single side no voltage closing

This parameter decide the device have single side no voltage closing function or not.
There are two conditions to confirm for complete this function:
① “SINGLE SIDE NO VOLTAGE CLOSING” parameter preset to “Y”.
② Confirm input signal of single side no voltage closing have contacted.
The condition of closing successfully is “choose no voltage side”, the selected side no voltage, and
the other supplied normal voltage.
“SINGLE SIDE NO VOLTAGE CLOSING” is set to off in the ex-factory setting.
SINGLE SIDE
NO VOLTAGE CLOSING
① Y/N
10. Choose no-voltage side

Choose “BUSBAR”, “INCOMER”, “ANY” for Single side no voltage closing. The selected one
represent this side no voltage, the other side supplies normal voltage, moreover, “any” represent as
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long as one side no-voltage, the other supply normal voltage, this function can be done.
Choose “NO-VOLTAGE SIDE” as “BUSBAR” in the ex-factory setting.
SELECT NO VOLTAGE
SIDE
① SYSTEM/INCOMER / ANY
11. Both sides no-voltage closing

This parameter decides the valid of both sides no voltage closing function.
There are two conditions:
① “Both sides no voltage closing” parameter preset to on.
② Confirm input signal both side no voltage closing have contacted.
The condition of closing successfully is no-voltage on both side of breaker.
“Both side no voltage closing” is set to off in the ex-factory setting..
Parameter set display as follow:
DOUBLE SIDE
NO VOLTAGE CLOSING
① Y/N
12. Synchronizing object type

There are two incomer types: “SAME FREQUENCY” and “DIFFERENCE FREQUENCY”. “SAME
FREQUENCY” should be chosen if same frequency present in any condition. “DIFFERENT
FREQUENCY” should be chosen if different frequence always present. Generally, the breaker of
generator side and the breaker on the high side of transformer belong to this type.
synchronizing type is set to “ SAME FREQUENCY” when leave factory.
SYNC. OBJECT TYPE

① DIFF FREQ. /SAME FREQ.
13. Same frequence threshold

Same frequence threshold is one of the important parameter for identify the type of incomer (same
frequence or difference frequence), the parameter can be divided into three level of high, middle,
low. It was set to “LOW” when leave factory. If device misidentify the incomer type, we can adjust
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this parameter to correct. For instance, if same frequence misidentified as difference frequence, we
should increase same frequence threshold; whereas, if difference frequence misidentified as same
frequence, we should decrease same frequence threshold.
SAME FREQUENCY
THRESHOLD
① H /M/L
14. Breaker Closing time

The breaker closing time beginning from receiving close instruction and ending till the breaker
close completed, it is one of the important reference for calculate advance angle of closing.
The adjustable range of closing time is 0—999 ms, resolutionis is 1ms, initial setting is 80 ms.
BREAKER
CLOSING TIME
① 80 ms
15. Voltage Control Coeficient Kv
Kv is a zero dimension cofficient. Kv is related to the quality of dynamics regulation of voltage, the
bigger the setting value, the faster voltge regulate. Yet, if setting is too big, it will result in instability.
If auto-regulate voltage function set to off, the voltage will not be regulate automaticlly. This
coefficient setting is depended on the several test on locate after generater running.
The adjustable range of Kv is 0.05—0.99，resolutionis is 0.01，initial setting is 0.50。
VOLTAGE
CONTROL COEFFICIENT
① 0.50
16. Frequancy Control Cofficient Kf
Kf is a zero dimension cofficient. Kf is related to the quality of dynamics regulation of frequence,

the bigger the setting value, the faster frequence regulate. Yet, if setting is too big, it will result in
instability. If auto-regulate frequence function set to off, the frequence will not be regulate
automaticly. This coefficient setting is depended on the several test on locate after generater running.
16
Note, timing system DEH include two types, one is controled by the width of pulse, the other is
controled by the count of pulse. For the former, the bigger value of Kf, the higher intensity of
regulation; For the latter, the smaller value of Kf, the higher intensity of regulation.
The adjustable range of Kf is 0.01—0.99, resolutionis is 0.01, initial setting is 0.50。
FREQUENCY
CONTROL COEFFICIENT
① 0.50
17. Voltage Auto-Regulate

The parameter is used to confirm whether need to adjust voltage or not during the course of same
frequence paralleling. Initial setting is off.
VOLTAGE
AUTO-REGULATE
① Y/N
18. Frequency Auto-regulate
The parameter is used to confirm whether need to adjust frequency or not during the course of same
frequency paralleling. Initial setting is off.
FREQUENCY
AUTO-REGULATE
① Y/N
19. Same Frequency Pulse Width
Zero dimension. If same frequency has arisen during the process of difference frequence paralleling,
the device will increase the generator side frequency automatically to change the same frequency
state. The regulate frequency pulse width is decided by this parameter. The regulate frequency when
same frequency is independent on “Frequency auto-regulate” function. The mode of regulate
frequency when same frequence is related to device output mode, refer to section 4.3.4.5.1.
The adjustable range of pluse width of same frequence is 5~90, the bigger value, the wider pulse
width. Initial setting is 50.
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Same Frequency
Pulse Width
① 50
20. Parallel code
Parallel code is a four-bit parameter, which is composed by digit or letter, generally is a code of
breaker.
The setting range of each bit as 0~9 or A~Z, four channal set to 0001-0004 from ex-factory.
PARALLEL CODE
① 0001
21. Device code
Device code set to 1~99, initial setting is 01. The setting of device code is take effect at once.
DEVICE CODE
01
22. Communication baud rate
Communication baud rate can be set to 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, and the
initial set is 9600, the setting is take effect at once. Baud rate setting is corroding to position
machine.
COMMUNICATION
BAUD RATE
9600
23. Control mode
When select “LOCAL”, device will enter into paralleling procedure after received input signal “start
Synchronizing”. When select “REMOTE”, device will enter into paralleling procedure after received
communication command of start synchronizing.
CONTROL MODE
LOCAL/REMOTE
18
24. Language select
If “中文”is chosen, the device is under the Chinese language mode. The language mode will not
change when the device reset or restart, and if “ENGLISH” is chosen, the device is under English
language, the language mode will also not change when then device reset or restart. If the current
language mode is needed to change, you have to enter “SELECT LANGUAGE” menu to choose the
needed one
SELECT LANGUAGE
中文/ENGLISH
25. The output mode
Set “CONTROL” or “SIGAL”to this parameter. When setting is varied, the signal function of output
terminal is different.
There are four pairs of output terminals for double function on JK4: 10—12、13—15、14—16、
17—19, you can check details in the part 5 “Terminals instruction”.
When choose “CONTROL”, device sends signal to regulate frequency and voltage to complete
synchronization paralleling when the conditions for difference frequency paralleling dissatisfied.
The function of four pairs terminals above correspondingly is: “decrease voltage”, “increase
voltage”, “decrease frequence”, “increase frequence”.
When choose “SIGNAL”, device send signal for telesignalling, when the conditions for paralleling
dissatisfied. Then, the function of four pairs ternmials above correspondingly is: “frequence
difference overrun”, “same frequence”, “backup 1”, “back up 2”
Gererally, when apply to power plant, it is set to “CONTROL”. When apply to transformer substation
or step-up substation, it is set to “SIGNAL”.
Initial setting is “CONTROL”.
Parameter display as follow: DEVICE OUTPUT MODE
CONTROL/SIGNAL
26. Allowable paralleling time
This parameter is used to control the longest paralleling time. If the process lasting longer than
“DEVICE ALLOWABLE CLOSING TIME”, yet paralleling haven’t completed, then the device is
locked. The range of setting is 1~20min or “LONG TERM”. “LONG TERM” represent the paralleling
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time is not limited.

Initial setting is 5 min.
DEVICE ALLOWABLE
CLOSING TIME
05 min
4.2.3.3 Password setting

As shown in the chart of operate state, firstly, input the oringinal password, if Ok you can input new
password. New password need to input twice, if OK your new password will be available, at the
same time the old password invalidation, the screen returns to last menu.
If password input twice failed, you need to input new password once again. All input must press
“ENTER” to confirm, or else invalidation, “ESC” can let you return to last menu.
Password composed by four bit (0~9 or A~Z) , Ex-factory setting is 0000.
Password setting display as follows:
INPUT PASSWORD INPUT NEW PASS. INPUT NEW PASS.AG.

0000 0000 0000
4.2.3.4 Parameter Inspection

As shown in the chart of operate state, there is no need to input password when inspect parameter.
The same operation and date in both parameter inspection and parameter setting, except “Renew
original setting” is absent in parameter inspection, and “Soft edition” belongs to parameter
inspection only.
Soft edition
Soft edition supply for inspection, can’t modify. If software upgrade, the soft edition changed at the
same time. Szidd keep the right to upgrade the software with no inform in advance.
Parameter inspection displays as follow：
SOFT EDITION
V2.03
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4.2.3.5 Inspect breaker closing time

Enter this menu, choose channel code firstly，interface as follow:
INPUT CHANNEL NO.

1
Channel code can be choosen from 1-4，press“+”to change code，then press “Enter” to confirm.
The breaker closing time beginning from receiving close instruction and ending till receive the
signal of the breaker auxiliary contact closed. Every channel accumulate 8 measured closing time.
The real measured closing time range is: 1~999ms.
For example:
RECENT NO. 1
① 083 ms
Screen displays channel 1’ s recently closing time is 80 ms. Press “Parameter” to look for next one.
Note: If breaker closing failed ( after device send the closing instruction, not received valid input
signal of breaker auxiliary contact), there is no record. You ‘d better measure the active time
difference between main breaker and breaker auxiliary contact with no power supplied for modify
closing time.
4.3 Normal work mode
4.3.1 Normal work mode simply stated

This mode is the most important one in the device, apply to synchronization operation. According to
the setting parameters and real time dates, the device completes synchronization. In the same
frequency paralleling as well as in remote control, if the synchronization conditions are not satisfied,
the device gives out remote information. In the generator paralleling, in order to synchronize fast, if
frequency difference or voltage difference too large, or same frequency appears, the device will
regulate frequency and voltage quickly and reasonably.
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4.3.2 Enter the normal work mode

After reset (electrify reset, button reset or remote reset), 0.2s starting menu appears, then enter the
normal work mode automatically.
4.3.3 Normal work mode display and operation
Entering paralleling procedure, the main menu display:
S： 50.000 Hz 100.0V
G： 50.200 Hz 093.0V
VOLT. HIGH FREQ. LOW
The first two lines indicate the voltage and frequency of system side and the generator side. “S”
means system side and “G” means generator side.
The lower part of the LCD screen is state display zone, it show different information according to
the current status. The details show in the 4.3.4 section.
Press the “PARA” key to enter the assistant menu, and it shows:
ABCD θ：100.0°
T： ms δ：-30.0°
VOLT. HIGH FREQ. LOW
The upper part shows five information, the “ABCD” is the parallel code, the “θ” is the angle
difference between system side and generator side, the “T” represents actual closing time of circuit
breaker operation loop (if no closing operation, only display the unit ms, if the closing operation
failed display ----ms, “δ” shows secondary voltage turn angle of system side.
The second half of the LCD screen is the state display zone, as in the main menu.
4.3.4 Synchronization in the device

After enter the normal working mode, the device firstly self check. If the self-check fails, the device
alarms and locks. If self-check is passed, the input will be check-up. If input or voltage doesn’t fill
the condition (detail shows in the checking menu), the device alarms and locks.
If the inputs meet the synchronization requirement, the device will give out “ready” signal. At the
moment if “start synchronization” signal is given, the device enter the synchronization course
automatically.
Entering the synchronization course, the synchronization type is determined firstly, it can be single
22
side no-voltage closing, both sides no-voltage closing, same frequency paralleling, beat frequency
paralleling. Once the synchronization type is determined, the synchronization continues.
During the synchronization process, if something that can make automatically fulfill
synchronization failed appear, the device alarms and locks. When the closing condition is satisfied,
the device gives out closing signal and completes the synchronization operation. When generator
synchronizing (set device output mode to control), if the frequency difference or the voltage
difference exceeds the setting scope and the frequency and the voltage regulation is allowed, the
device sends correlative control instruction. The device is locked when the operation completes.
The synchronization flow sheet as follow:
23
4.3.4.1 Self-check
At the self-check phase, the device checks its working estate and correlative parameters. The
self-check error may be:
1. Synchronization parameter EEPROM read/write error, it registers “EEPROM1 READ/WRITE
ERROR” and gives out “alarm” signal, the alarm pilot lamp shines at the same time. (The alarm pilot
lamp shines and alarm signal sent out when alarm happen, the follow will not mention this)
2. MCU1 analog sampling parameters EEPROM read/write error, the alarm register signal is
“EEPROM2 READ/WRITE ERROR”.
3. MCU2 analog sampling parameters EEPROM read/write error, the alarm register signal is
“EEPROM3 READ/WRITE ERROR”.
4. Synchronization parameter illegal, the alarm register signal is “SET PARAMETERS ERROR”.
5. MCU1 analog sampling parameters illegal, the alarm register signal is “MCU1 CALIBRATION
PARAMETER ERROR”.
6. MCU2 analog sampling parameters illegal, the alarm register signal is “MCU2 CALIBRATION
PARAMETER ERROR”.
7. Communication error between MCU1 and MCU2, the alarm register signal is “MCU2
COMMUNICATION ERROR”.
8. Communication error between MCU2 and MCU3, the alarm register signal is “MCU3
COMMUNICATION ERROR”.
The device must be reset to exit alarm state after alarm.

If self-check passes, the device enters input check.
4.3.4.2 Input check

The input value includes digital input value and TV secondary voltage input both of system side and
generator side.
There are 11 situations that the device alarms, the correlative alarm register signal as follows:
1. “NO PARALLEL POINT”, this means no selected point signal sent into the device.
2. “MULTI- PARALLEL POINT”, more than two selected point signals sent into the device.
3. “NO VOLTAGE DI ERROR”, single side no-voltage and both sides no-voltage in effect at the
same time brings the result that working mode unknown.
24
4. “FORBID SINGLE SIDE NO-VOLTAGE”, single side no-voltage signal exists, but synchronization
parameter is setting to forbid single side no-voltage, namely at the “N” status.
5. “FORBID DOUBLE SIDES NO-VOLTAGE”, both sides no-voltage signal exists, but synchronization
parameter is set to forbid both sides no-voltage, namely at the “N” status.
6. “BREAKER CLOSED”, haven’t synchronization operation, but the auxiliary contact is detected at
closed state.
7. “TV OPEN CIRCUIT”, TV wire-break signal have been detected.
8. “INCOMER VOLTAGE LOW”, neither single side no-voltage signal nor double sides no-voltage
signal exists, the generator side voltage is detected lower than low voltage lock value.
9. “BUSBAR VOLTAGE LOW”, neither single side no-voltage signal nor both sides no-voltage
signal exists, the system side voltage is detected lower than low voltage lock value.
10. “NOT CONFORM TO SINGLE SIDE NO VOLTAGE CONDITION”, single side no-voltage signal is
in effect, and the synchronization parameter is set to allow single side no-voltage paralleling, but
the voltage measured does not fill the no voltage condition as appointed in “SELECT NO VOLTAGE
SIDE”. ( no voltage means voltage lower than 20%of rated voltage, and voltage existent means
voltage higher than low voltage lock value), for example when system side is appointed to no
voltage, but actually generator side no voltage.
11. “NOT CONFORM TO BOTH SIDE NO-VOLTAGE CONDITION”, both side no-voltage signal is in
effect, and the synchronization parameter is set to allow both side no-voltage paralleling, but the
voltage measured does not fill the both side no voltage condition (voltage lower than 20% of rated
voltage).
The device alarms when any of the above happens and it must be reset in order to exit the alarm
state.
If any of the above does not happen, the input check passes, the device enter the “start command
check”.
4.3.4.3 Start command check

The device detects the input signal of “start up SYNC.”.
If it has not detected any “start up SYNC.” Signal, the device will return to “input check” and
display a prompt message “WAIT FOR START ORDER”.
25
If it has detected the input signal, then the device enters “JUDGE SYNCHRONIZING TYPE”.
4.3.4.4 Judge synchronizing object type

Possible synchronous modes are single-side no-voltage closing, both-side no-voltage closing, same
frequency paralleling, difference frequency paralleling.
Among them, the first two synchronous modes would be confirmed by relevant parameters and
input signals.
If "object type" parameter is set to "difference frequency", the device will not automatically
distinguish same frequency or difference frequency, it controls according to difference frequency
paralleling mode directly.
If "object type" parameter is set to "same frequency", the device will automatically distinguish
paralleling types firstly. It will cost a few seconds to distinguish same frequency or difference
frequency, during this time the registered message is "JUDGE SYNC.TYPE ".
After having determined the synchronous type，the device enter synchronous process.
4.3.4.5 Synchronous process

After access to the synchronous process, the device would not check input signal (except remote
reset), so change the state of the input signal will not affect the synchronous process.
The device based on different synchronous modes will carry on different synchronous procedure.
4.3.4.5.1 Single-side no-voltage closing

After enter the single side no voltage close process, if the input meets the single side no voltage
close condition, the device will sends out close command immediately.
When under incomer over-voltage condition, the device messages “INCOMER OVER VOLTAGE”. If
voltage regulate is enabled and the output mode is set to “CONTROL”, the device will send out a
continual signal of decrease voltage.
4.3.4.5.2 Both-side no-voltage closing

Correlated conditions have been check in the input inspection, if the input does not match the
condition of double sides no-voltage closing, it will not enter double sides no-voltage closing
26
synchronous process, so in double sides no-voltage closing, once the device enters the synchronous
process the closing command is sent out immediately.
4.3.4.5.3 Same frequency paralleling

Accessing to the same frequency paralleling process, if the power angle and voltage difference
within the setting scope, the closing command is sent immediately.
If system frequency is larger than 51.6Hz, the device will wait, and the corresponding message is
“BUSBAR FREQ. HIGH”. If system frequency is lower than 47.4 Hz, the device will wait, and the
corresponding message is “BUSBAR FREQ. LOW”.

If voltage difference overrun, power angle overrun or generator side over-voltage, the device waits,
the corresponding messages is "VOLT. HIGH "or " VOLT. LOW", “POWER ANGLE OVER” or
“INCOMER OVER VOLTAGE ”. When power angel overrun, the device will send a remote signal
"power angle overrun", when voltage difference overrun, the device will send a remote signal
"voltage difference overrun".
In the waiting process, if the system side or generator side voltage is lower than the set value of
low-voltage protection, the device will alarm and enter the locked state, the corresponding messages
is "BUSBAR LOW-VOLTAGE LOCK" or "INCOMER LOW-VOLTAGE LOCK".
In the waiting process, if the system parallel off (frequency difference suddenly increase or phase
angle exceeds more than ± 90°), the device will alarm and enter the locked state, the corresponding
message is “SAME FREQUENCY SYNC. FAILED".
If the waiting time over the allowable paralleling time, the device alarms and enters the locked state
due to the long waiting time, the corresponding message is “SYNC.OVER-TIME FAILED ".
4.3.4.5.4 Difference frequency paralleling

Entered the difference frequency paralleling process, the device will calculate the maximum leading
angle based on allowable frequency difference and closing time, once the frequency difference and
voltage difference within the setting scope, the "device lock" contact will connect when phase angle
entering the range of maximum leading angle.
When the frequency difference and voltage difference within the setting scope, the device calculates
leading angle based on real-time frequency difference (including the trend of its change) and the
27
closing time. If the phase angle does not equal to the leading angle or not run to 0 °, the device wait
and shows " SYNCHRONIZING”, if the phase angle equal to the leading angle and run to 0 °,
"closing" contact will be connected to ensure capture the first zero phase differ and paralleling with
no impulse.
If system frequency is larger than 51.6Hz, the device will wait, and the corresponding message is
“BUSBAR FREQ. HIGH”. If system frequency is lower than 47.4 Hz, the device will wait, and the
corresponding message is “BUSBAR FREQ. LOW”.
If the voltage of generator side is larger than that of system side (referring to the relative percentage
of rated voltage) and exceeds the scope allowed, the device will prompt information "VOLTAGE
HIGH" and send a remote signal of voltage difference overrun. If output mode has been set to
“CONTROL”, and the regulation of voltage is allowable, the device will send descent voltage signal
to control generator voltage.
If the voltage of generator side is lower than that of system side (referring to the relative percentage
of rated voltage) and exceeds the scope allowed, the device will prompt information "VOLTAGE
LOW" and send a remote signal of voltage difference overrun. If output mode has been set to
“CONTROL”, and the regulation of voltage is allowable, the device will send increase voltage signal
to control generator voltage.
If the generator side voltage is higher than permissible value, the device messages "INCOMER OVER
VOLTAGE". If output mode is set to “CONTROL” and the regulation of voltage is allowable, the
device will sent a continuous signal of voltage down.

If the frequency of generator side is larger than that of system side and exceeds the scope allowed,
the device will prompt information "FREQUENCY HIGH", If output mode is set to “CONTROL” and
the regulation of frequency is allowable, the device will send speed down signal to control generator
frequency; If the output mode is set to “SIGNAL”, the device will send remote signal “frequency
difference overrun”.
If the frequency of generator side is smaller than that of system side and exceeds the scope allowed,
the device will prompt information "FREQUENCY LOW", If output mode is set to “CONTROL” and
the regulation of frequency is allowable, the device will send speed up signal to control generator
frequency; If the output mode is set to “SIGNAL”, the device will send remote signal “frequency
difference overrun”.
28
When the system side and generator side frequency are very close (i.e. the situation in the same
frequency), the device will prompt "SAME FREQUENCY"; If device output mode is set to
“CONTROL” and the regulation of frequency is allowable, the device will send speed up signal in
order to break the same frequency and complete synchronization quickly; If the output mode is set
to “SIGNAL ”, the device will send remote signal “same frequency”.
If the output mode is set to "SIGNAL ", the "speed up", "speed down", "voltage up" and "voltage
down" are invalid.
If the synchronization operation does not succeed when the allowable paralleling time has gone, the
device will enter the locked state and the corresponding messages is " SYNC. OVER-TIME FAILED".
In the synchronous process, if the voltage of system side or generator side is lower than the lock
value of low-voltage protection, the device alarms and enters locked state, the corresponding
information is "BUSBAR LOW VOLTAGE LOCK" or “INCOMER LOW VOLTAGE LOCK".
It should be stated that, if the generator side over-voltage, the device does not send speed up
command.
4.3.4.6 Complete synchronous operation

After a closing command issued, the device will be locked and displays the message of synchronous
success. After that, the device will keep detecting the auxiliary contact to confirm whether circuit
breaker close up; If in twice closing time ( Setting value) the device has not detected the auxiliary
contact closed, the device will prompt information "BREAKER UNCLOSED"；If breaker closed is
detected, the message maintains “SYNCHRONIZING OK” and the closing time of switch is show as
related in section 4.3.3.
29
5. Terminal definition
There are five terminal rows on the rear board, their signals are defined as follows.
5.1 Analog board JK1, using 16 terminals.
JK1 socket pin definition：

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Device Same/diff. Device Same/diff. Power Volt. diff. Power Volt. diff.
lock（+） freq.（+） lock（-） freq.（-） angle overrun angle overrun
overrun （+） overrun （-）
（+）（-）
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
System Vacant Generator System Vacant Generator Pulsating Pulsating
side TV side TV side TV side TV voltage voltage
phase A phase A phase B phase B
or N or N
5.2 System board JK2 ：use of 6 terminals, RS485 message route.

JK2 socket pin definition:
1 2 3 4 5 6
Master Shield Master Secondary Shield Secondary
RS485- ground RS485+ RS485- ground RS485+
5.3 Input board JK3: use of 15 terminals.
JK3 socket pin definition:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
#1 #2 #3 #4 Start up Back up Single-side Both-side
Breaker Breaker Breaker Breaker SYNC. input 1 no-voltage no-voltage
confirm confirm
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Breaker Remote TV Back Back 110V- 220V-
aux. reset wire-break up up input input
contact input 2 input 3 public public
terminal terminal
30
“Start up SYNC.”is short signal，request more than 0.5 seconds.“remote reset”is short signal,
request more than 3 seconds. Others are long signal. All signals are closure effective.
According to the input voltage, join the 110V – public terminal or 220V – public terminal;
5.4 JK4 socket pin definition , vary with the output mode parameter setting of device（see
"devices output mode" of item 21 in 4.2.3.2 section"parameters detailed description"），
respectively explain as below.
When device output is "control"，JK4 socket pin definition.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Closing Power Closing Power SYNC. Voltage
Ready Alarm Ready Alarm
record off record off Lock down
(+) (+) (-) (-)
wave（+） (+) wave(-) (-) (+) (+)
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
SYNC. Voltage Voltage Speed Voltage Speed Speed Speed
Closing Closing
Lock down up down up down up up
(+) (-)
(-) (-) (+) (+) (-) (-) (+) (-)
When device output is "remote signal"，JK4 socket pin definition：

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Ready Alarm Ready Alarm Closing Power Closing Power SYNC. Freq.
(+) (+) (-) (-) record off record off Lock diff.
wave (+) wave (-) (+) excess
(+) （-） (+)
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
SYNC. Freq.diff Same Reserve Same Reserve Reserve Closing Reserve Closing
lock(-) .Excess freq. output freq. output output (+) output (-)
(-) (+) 1(+) (-) 1(-) 2(+) 2(-)
Apart from the output signal "power off" is normally closed contact, the others are normally open
contact.
5.5 Power board JK5: use of three terminals.

JK5 socket pin definition: can be AC or DC input.
1 2 3
Power Vacant Power
source(-) source(+)
31
Connection list:
Signal form
External signal Terminal Signal form（input） External signal Terminal
（output）
System phase A JK1-9 AC voltage Device locked（+） JK1-1 +
Device locked（-）
System phase B/N JK1-12 AC voltage JK1-3 -
Incomer phase A JK1-11 AC voltage Same/diff. freq.（+） JK1-2 +
Same/diff. freq.（-）
Incomer phase B/N JK1-14 AC voltage JK1-4 -
Power angle overrun（+）
Source（-） JK5-1 DC/AC JK1-5 +
Power angle overrun（-）
Source（+） JK5-3 DC/AC~ JK1-7 -
#1 breaker JK3-1 DC 110V+ or DC220V+ Volt. diff. overrun（+）
JK1-6 +
#2 breaker JK3-2
Volt. diff. overrun（-）
JK1-8 -
#3 breaker JK3-3 Ready（+） JK4-1 +
#4 breaker JK3-4 Ready（-） JK4-3 -
Start SYNC. JK3-5 Alarm（+） JK4-2 +
Reserve input 1 JK3-6 Alarm（-） JK4-4 -
Single-side no voltage close JK3-7 Closing record wave contact（+） JK4-5 +
Both-side no voltage close JK3-8 Closing record wave contact（-） JK4-7 -
Breaker aux. contact JK3-9 Power off（+） JK4-6 +
Remote reset JK3-10 Power off（-） JK4-8 -
TV break JK3-11 Locked contact（+） JK4-9 +
Reserve input 2 JK3-12 Locked contact（-） JK4-11 -
Reserve input 3 JK3-13 Voltage down (+)/ freq. JK4-10 +
diff. over（+）
110V- input public Voltage down (-)/ freq.
JK3-14 DC 110V- JK4-12 -
terminal diff. over（-）
220V- input public terminal Voltage up（+）/same freq.(+)
JK3-15 DC 220V- JK4-13 +
Voltage up（+）/same freq.(+)
JK4-15 -
Master RS485- JK2-1 Message signal Speed down（+） JK4-14 +
Shield ground JK2-2 Message signal Speed down（-） JK4-16 -
Master RS485+ JK2-3 Message signal Speed up（+） JK4-17 +
Secondary RS485- JK2-4 Message signal Speed up（-） JK4-19 -
Shield ground JK2-5 Message signal Closing（+） JK4-18 +
Secondary RS485+ JK2-6 Message signal Closing（-） JK4-20 -
32
6. Design Sample
SID - 2AF synchronous controller secondary design examples

(generator synchronous operation mode)
#1Breaker Selection
Select
Breaker
#4Breaker Selection
Relay
Power
Energize SID-2AF Deenergize SID-2AF Circuit
Electrify synchroniser
with DC power
with VT
Auxiliary supply
AC or DC
input public
terminal -
Remote
Reset Breaker
TV break
Selectioninput
Start up Input circuit
SYNC.
Single side no Breaker
voltage confirm
Both sides no
auxi-
voltage confirm contact
SYNC.
Closing
locked
output
CB
Closing
speed
up control
speed circuit
down
voltage
up
voltage
down
Ready
Alarm
Power Off
same/diff. frequency signal
power angle overrun output
circuit
volt. diff. overrun
device locked
closing record wave
pulsating voltage
GeneratorSystem AC
VT VT circuit
33
SID - 2AF synchronous controller secondary design examples

(line synchronous operation mode)
#1Breaker Selection
Select
Breaker
#4Breaker Selection
Relay
Power
Energize SID-2AS Deenergize SID-2AS Circuit
with DC power
with VT
Auxiliary supply
AC or DC
input public
terminal -
Remote
Reset Breaker
TV break
Selectioninput
Start up Input circuit
SYNC.
Single side no Breaker
voltage confirm
Both sides no
auxi-
voltage confirm contact
SYNC.
locked
Closing
output
control
CB circuit
Closing
same freq. when diff.
freq. parallel
freq. diff. overrun
Ready
Alarm
Power Off
signal
same/diff. frequency
output
power angle overrun circuit
volt. diff. overrun
device locked
closing record wave
pulsating voltage
Line VT System AC
VT circuit
34
Appendix 1: Calibration mode

● calibration mode declaration：This mode is one kind of factory work modes, is used to
calibrate frequency, voltage effective value, and phase angle difference in the production process.
Users only need to use in re-calibrate accuracy; under the mode closing relay and synchronous
locked relay do not act in accordance with action logic as show in section 4.3.4, so access to the
mode, the device must be divorced from closing control circuit.
● Enter the calibration mode: to enter the mode, Short-circuit the jumpers JP1 and JP2 on
power supply board (the board JP1 on), and then electrify to start the device.
● display and instructions
Enter this mode, first shown as follows：
INPUT PASSWORD
0000
By now, through '>>' key and '+' key enter the password, then press 'Enter' key to confirm, if the
password correct then enter to menu choices, displayed as follows:
57.7V CALIBRATE
100V CALIBRATE
To ensure precise for voltage in the whole range, it need to calibrate three points, 57.7 V, 100V and
220V in turn. Press 'parameter' key to choose calibration point. Press 'Enter' key to enter calibration
interface which includes three menus, as follows:
INPUT CALIBRATE
S： 057.7V 50.000 Hz
G： 057.7V θ：000.0°
MCU1 TEST
S： 057.7V 50.000 Hz
G： 057.7V θ：000.0°
MCU2 TEST
S： 057.7V 50.000 Hz
G： 057.7V θ：000.0°
The three menus can transfer to each other through “PARA” button. The first menu is for inputting
calibration values while the second and the third menus display actual measured values. The "S"
35
says system side, the data after “S” is system voltage and frequency, the "G" says generator side, the
data after “G” is generator voltage, "θ" means phase angle difference.
To ensure the reliability of calibration, the system side frequency input range from 49.950 to 50.049
Hz, phase angle difference input ranges from 0 to 359.9 °. To calibrate 57.7 V, the calibration
voltage input ranges from 51.9V to 63.4 V while in 100 V calibration, the calibration voltage input
ranges from 90.0 to 110.0 V, and in 220 V calibration, the calibration voltage input ranges from
198.0 to 242.0 V. After input accurate calibration value, press "ENTER" button and the device will
calibrate automatically.
Look over Calibration results through the two measurement inquiry menus, if the calibration error is
larger than two scales after calibrate, you can return to the "INPUT CALIBRATE DATE" interface and
calibrate again.
When calibrating, if actual signal of system and generator side are not match with the calibration
values seriously (for example real value is 220V, but in calibration the value input is 57.7 V), the
menu displays "CALIBRATE ERROR" (as follow), and will return to "INPUT CALIBRATE" interface
automatically in two seconds.
CALIBRATE ERROR
36
Appendix 2: Self-check mode

● Self-check mode declaration：This mode is one kind of factory work modes, is used to detect
device hardware in the production process. Users generally do not need to use; under the mode
closing relay and synchronous locked relay do not act in accordance with action logic as shown in
section 4.3.4, so access to the mode, the device must be divorced from closing control circuit.
● Enter the self-check mode：Short-circuit the jumpers JP1 and JP2 on power supply board (the
board JP1 on), and then press the 'parameters' key, hold, start device, then access to the mode.
● Display and instructions
Enter this mode, the device self check automatically. The first is LED self-check，all LED（Except
power indicated light）light in turn periodically. The voltage difference lamp and the frequency
difference lamp are the double-color lamps, red and green light one time in turn，and the LCD
screen shows:
LED SELF-CHECK
Press ‘ENTER’ to enter LCD self-check，the device automatically scan LCD screen in ranks, after
the scan shows：
LCD SELF-CHECK
In the process of LCD self-check or after LCD self-check, press ‘ENTER’ to key self-check:
KEY SELF-CHECK
When a key was pressed down, one of ‘RESET’, ‘>>’, ‘ESC’, ‘+’ and ‘PARAMETER’ would be
shown, for example press ‘PARA’ key then displays:
KEY SELF-CHECK
PARAMETER
Notes: ‘ENTER’ key can not be check.

Press ‘ENTER’ to EEPROM self-check，if correct shows as follows：
37
EEPROM CHECK.
OK
If self-check has mistake, the menu displays “EEPROM CHECK.EEP1 R/W ERROR”、“EEPROM
CHECK.EEP2 R/W ERROR” or “EEPROM CHECK.EEP3 R/W ERROR” according to the error type.
The three errors mean “device parameter memory EEPROM R/W error”, “MCU1 sample
calibration parameter memory EEPROM R/W error” and “MCU2 sample calibration parameter
memory EEPROM R/W error” respectively. When multi-errors come, the menu just displays the
first error message, for example, three EEPROM mistakes at the same time, it displays:
EEPROM CHECK.
EEP1 R/W ERROR
Press ‘ENTER’ to check digital Input /output, there are 13 inputs and 13 outputs, shown as below:
DI/DO CHECK
DI：01 DO：03
It will display 00 when no input, 1~12 when one input and 99 when more than one inputs.
Output display 00~13，which can be modified by ‘+’key, 00 equals no output, 01~13 shows relevant
output.
Before pressing “ENTER” key to enter communication self check, JK2-1 should be shorted with
JK2-4, and JK2-3 with JK2-6. If the self check correct, the following menu is displayed:
COMM. CHECK.
OK
If the self check error, the menu displayed is:
COMM. CHECK.
ERROR
Press ‘ENTER’ return to LED self-check, ordinal cycle.
38
Appendix 3 Functional parameter and factory setting list

No. Parameter name Setting range (or state) Resolution Factory setting
1 Allowable voltage difference + or ±1-20% ±1% ±5%
2 Allowable frequency difference + or ± 0.10-1.00 Hz ±0.01 Hz ±0.15 Hz
3 Incomer TV rated voltage 40.0-242.0V 0.1V 100.0V
4 System TV rated voltage 40.0-242.0V 0.1V 100.0V
5 Over-voltage protection value 110-130% 1% 115%
6 Low-voltage lock value 50-90% ±1% 80%
7 System TV turn angle +30.00(lag) +00.00, -30.00(lead), 30.00 +00.00
8 Allowable power angle in Same freq. 0-80.00 0.10 20.00
9 Single-side no-voltage closing Y/N N
10 Select no-voltage side(single-side
(system/incomer/any) system
no-voltage closing mode)
11 Both-side no-voltage closing Y/N N
12 Synchronizing Object type Diff. freq./Same freq. Same freq.
13 Same freq. threshold High, middle, low low
14 Closing time 0-999 ms 1 ms 80 ms
15 Regulate volt. coefficient Kv 0.05-0.99 0.01 0.50
16 Regulate freq. coefficient Kf 0.01-0.99 0.01 0.50
17 Voltage auto-regulate Y/N Y
18 Frequency auto-regulate Y/N Y
19 Same frequency pulse width 5-90 50
#1channel0001
20 #2channel0002
Parallel code 0000-9999,AAAA-ZZZZ 0-9、A-Z
#3channel0003
#4channel0004
21 Device number 01-99 1 01
22 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800,
Baud rate for message 9600
9600, 19200, 38400
23 Control mode Local / remote local
24 Select Language 中文/English 中文
25 Output mode control/signal control
26 Synchronization allowable
01-20 minutes or long-term 1 min. 05 min.
paralleling time
27 Password setting 0000-9999，AAAA-ZZZZ 0-9, A-Z 0000
39

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SID - 2AF

2.7 Environment of operation: Operating Temperature 0～50℃

Press the key ‘RESET’ for 2-3 seconds to restart equipment,.

board JK4, power supply board JK5.

4.2 Parameter setting and inquiring mode

The main menu includes “SET PARAMETER”,“SET PASSWORD”,“INSPECT PARAMETER”“INSPECT

INSPE. CLOSE TIME

Press “PARA” to choose in turn then press “ENTER” to enter.

4.2.3.1 Parameter setting

SET SYN. PARA.

SET SYN. PARA

RENEW ORIG. SET

INPUT CHANNEL NO.

Renew original setting:

RENEW ORIG. SET

If renew original parameter setting failed the screen will show：

RENEW ORIG. SET

2. Allowable frequency difference

3. Generator side rated voltage

4. System side rated voltage

5. Over-voltage protection Value

6. Low -voltage lock value

7. System side turn angle

8. Same frequency synchronizer allowable power angle

9. Single side no voltage closing

10. Choose no-voltage side

11. Both sides no-voltage closing

12. Synchronizing object type

SYNC. OBJECT TYPE

13. Same frequence threshold

14. Breaker Closing time

15. Voltage Control Coeficient Kv

16. Frequancy Control Cofficient Kf

Kf is a zero dimension cofficient. Kf is related to the quality of dynamics regulation of frequence,

17. Voltage Auto-Regulate

18. Frequency Auto-regulate

19. Same Frequency Pulse Width

20. Parallel code

21. Device code

22. Communication baud rate

23. Control mode

24. Language select

25. The output mode

26. Allowable paralleling time

time is not limited.

4.2.3.3 Password setting

INPUT PASSWORD INPUT NEW PASS. INPUT NEW PASS.AG.

4.2.3.4 Parameter Inspection

4.2.3.5 Inspect breaker closing time

INPUT CHANNEL NO.

4.3 Normal work mode

4.3.1 Normal work mode simply stated

4.3.2 Enter the normal work mode

4.3.4 Synchronization in the device

The device must be reset to exit alarm state after alarm.

4.3.4.2 Input check

4.3.4.3 Start command check

4.3.4.4 Judge synchronizing object type

4.3.4.5 Synchronous process

4.3.4.5.1 Single-side no-voltage closing

4.3.4.5.2 Both-side no-voltage closing

4.3.4.5.3 Same frequency paralleling

corresponding message is “BUSBAR FREQ. LOW”.