INTERNAL MOCKS EXAMINATION MARKING GUIDE

S.4 MATHS PAPER 456/1

S/N SOLUTION COMMENT

1 a * b = 2a2 + b 4
-1 * 2 = 2(-1)2 + 2 = 4
-3 * 4 = 2(-3)2 + 4 = 22

2. det(P) = (7 x 3) – (5 x 2) = 11 4
1  3  2
P-1 =  
11   5 7 

 3 2 
 11 11
P-1 =  
 5 7 

 11 11 

3 x2 + x ≤ 6
x2 + x -6 ≤ 0
(x + 3)(x – 2) ≤ 0
either x + 3 ≤ 0 and x – 2 ≥ 0 -3 ≤ x ≤ 2
x ≤ -3 and x ≥ 2
or x + 3 ≥ 0 and x – 2 ≤ 0
x ≥ -3 and x = 2

4 rx = yt + 2x 4
rx – 2x = yt
xr  2  yt
=
r  2 r  2
yt
x =
r2
5 2x2 – x – 3 = 0
x 3
x2 - - = 0
2 2
x  1  1
2 2
3
x2 -   = +  
2  4  2  4 

2
 1 3 1
x  = +
 4 2 16

2
 1 25
x  =
 4 16

1 5
x- =  either
4 4
3
x= or x = -1
2
 1 5
x = 
4 4

6 8tanθ = 15 for 0o ≤ θ ≤ 90o.

15
tanθ =
8

h
15
θ

h = 15 2  8 2
h = 17
 8   15 
4cosθ – sinθ = 4   -  
 17   17 
= 1

7 P(G) = 1 - PR   PB 

3 3 
= 1 -   
 5 10 

10  6  3
=
10

1
P(G) =
10

8
Average mean mark =
30  54  26  48
56

1620  1248
=
56

2868
=
56

= 51.21 marks
9.
a

6cm 9cm

68 42

a + 68 + 42 = 180
a + 110 = 180
a = 70 o
1
Area of triangle = x 6 x 9 x sin70o
2

= 27sin70o
= 25.37cm2

10 3x – 2y = 13
x + 2y = 4
 3  2  x   13 
   =  
 1 2  y   1

 x 1  2 2  13 
  =   
 y 8   1 3   1

 x 1  26  2 
  =  
 y 8   13  3 

 x 1 24 
  =   16 
 y 8 

 x = 3 and y = -2.
 SECTION B (60 marks)
11 a) y = 3x2 – 5x - 7

x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
y 35 15 1 -7 -9 -5 5 21
c) i)
y  3x 2  5 x  7
0  3x 2  5 x  7
-
y0

x = 0.9 or x = 2.5

ii) 1 y = 3x2 – 5x – 7
3 0 = x2 – 2x – 1
- y = 3x2 – 5x - 7
0 = 3x2 – 6x - 3

y=x-4
(0, -4) (4, 0)

x = -0.3 or x = 2.4

12a)
Class Tally f x d=x-A fd c/f
11.0-11.4 - 0 11.2 -2.0 0 0
11.5-11.9 5 11.7 -1.5 -7.5 5
12.0-12.4 5 12.2 -1.0 -5.0 10
12.5-12.9 3 12.7 -0.5 -1.5 13
13.0-13.4 5 13.2 0 0 18
13.5-13.9 2 13.7 0.5 1.0 20
14.0-14.4 1 14.2 1.0 1.0 21
14.5-14.9 12 14.7 1.5 18 33
15.0-15.4 14 15.2 2.0 28 47
15.5-15.9 3 15.7 2.5 7.5 50
Total 50

b)i)
Class width = 11.45 – 10.95
= 0.5

Modal class = 15.0 – 15.4

ii)
fd
c) Mean time = A +
f

41.5
= 13.2 +
50
= 14.03 seconds
13(a)i) P1Q1R1 = T X PQR
1 5 1
3 2  
=    
1 1   
1 1 4

 3  2 15  2 3  8 
 
=  
 11 5 1 1 4
 

 5 17 11
 
P1Q1R1 =
 
2 6 5 
 

 P1(5, 2), Q1(17,6) and R1(11, 5)

ii) P11Q11R11 = T1 x P1Q1R1

 5 17 11
  1 1  
P11Q11R11 =   
 0 2  2 6 5 
 

  5  2  17  6  11  5 
 
=  
 04   
 0 18 0 10 

  3  11  6 
 
=  
 4 12 10 


 P11(-3, 4), Q11(-11, 12) and (-6, 10).

  1 1  3 2 
b) T1T =   
 0 2  1 1 

  3  1  2  1
=  
 02 02 

  2  1
T1T =  
 2 2 

Single matrix = (T1T)-1

 1  2 1 
=  
 2   2  2 

  1  0.5 
=  
1 1 

c) P11(-3, 4)
-44 Q11(-11, 12) -36
-72 R11(-6, 10) -110
-30 P11(-3, 4) -24
-146 -170

Area of P11Q11R11 = -146 – 170

14. Sketch:

10.0cm

Z Y
8.0cm
15 a)  2  1 1 1   4  2
AC – 3B =    - 3 
 3 4  0 2  4 4 

 2  0 2  2  12  6 
=   -  
 3  0 3  8  15 12 

 2 0  12  6 
=   -  
 3 11 15 12 

  10 6 
=  
  12  1

b) Order of matrix P is 2 x 2
Order of matrix R is 2 x 3
Order of matrix PR is 2 x 3

c) 5x – 2y = -2
-x + y = -15

 5  2  x   2 
   =  
  1 1  y    15 

 x  1 1 2   2 
  =   
 y 3 1 5   15 

 x 1   2  30 
  =  
 y 3   2  75 

 x 1   32 
  =  
 y 3   77 

32  77
x = ,y =
3 3
16.a)

Incline

400m
h

θ = 13o

Opp
Sin θ =
hgp

Sin13 h
=
1 400

h = 400Sin13
h = 89.980m
b)
Scale: 1cm 100,000cm
But 1m = 100cm
400m = 400 x 100

40,000
 length of road on the map =
100,000
= 0.4cm

c) Let the number be x.

2x = x2 – 24
x2 – 2x – 24 = 0
(x – 6) (x + 4) = 0
Either x – 6 = 0 or x + 4 = 0
x = 6 or x = -4
17. Let x be type A machines and y be type B
machines.
a) x ≥ 1 (i)
y≥1 (ii)
200,000x + 100,000y ≥ 600,000 (iii)
3x + 4y ≤ 24 (iv)

b) Boundary lines;

x=1 (i)
y=1 (ii)
200,000 + 100,000y = 600,000

2x y 6
+ =
6 6 6

x y
+ = 1 (iii)
3 6

3x 4y 24
+ =
24 24 24

x y
+ = 1 (iv)
8 6

c) (1, 4) (1, 5) (2, 2) (2, 3) (2, 4) (3, 1)

(3, 2) (3, 3) (4, 1) (4, 2) (4,3) (5, 1) (,5, 2)
(6, 1)

d) Profit equation;
P = 15,000x + 18,000y
Integral values; (1, 4) (1, 5) (2, 2) (3, 1) (4,
1) (5, 1) (6, 1) (4, 3)

Maximum weekly profits;

P = (15,000 x 4) + (18,000x3)
P = 60,000 + 54,000
P = 114,000
 4 type A and 3 type B machines would
bring maximum weekly profits.