RESIDENCIA

EVALUACION DE CARGAS
kgf
𝐶𝐴𝑅𝐺𝐴 𝑉𝐼𝑉𝐴: Norma NSR10............................................................................................180
m2
𝑘𝑔𝑓
𝐶𝐴𝑅𝐺𝐴𝑆 𝑀𝑈𝐸𝑅𝑇𝐴 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1052.28
𝑚2
𝑘𝑔𝑓
𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑑𝑜𝑠𝑎 𝑐𝑒𝑟á𝑚𝑖𝑐𝑎 (20 𝑚𝑚). 𝑆𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒 25 𝑚𝑚 𝑑𝑒 𝑚𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑜: Norma NSR10...................110
𝑚2
𝑘𝑔𝑓
𝐷𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑚𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑜𝑠: Norma NSR1............................................................................ 20
𝑚2

𝑘𝑔𝑓
𝑀𝑢𝑟𝑜 𝑚𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑟í𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑏𝑙𝑜𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑛 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑎. 𝑝𝑎ñ𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑠:................................250
𝑚2
𝑘𝑔
𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑚𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 (𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙): . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . 50
𝑚2
𝑘𝑔𝑓
𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑎, 𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑜, 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑦 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑜: . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
𝑚2

𝑘𝑔𝑓
𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑧𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑧𝑎𝑑𝑜. 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑟 15𝑐 . . . . . . . . . . . . 360
𝑚2
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔𝑓
2400 ∗ 0,15𝑚 = 360
𝑚3 𝑚2

𝑘𝑔𝑓
𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑣𝑖𝑔𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑧𝑎𝑑𝑜. 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑎𝑙 0,30𝑥0,40 . . . 217.28
𝑚2
𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑣𝑖𝑔𝑎𝑠 = 33,8𝑚

𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎 = 2(3,2𝑚) ∗ 7𝑚 = 44.8 𝑚2

𝑘𝑔
2400 ∗ (0,30 ∗ 0,40 ∗ 33,8)3 = 9734.4 𝑘𝑔
𝑚3

𝐷𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑙 á𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎

9734.4 𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
= 217.28
44.8 𝑚2 𝑚2

𝑪𝑶𝑴𝑩𝑰𝑵𝑨𝑪𝑰𝑶𝑵𝑬𝑺 𝑫𝑬 𝑪𝑨𝑹𝑮𝑨 𝑬𝑴𝑷𝑳𝑬𝑨𝑵𝑫𝑶:

1,2 CM + 1,6 CV
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔𝑓
1.2 (1052.28 2) + 1.6 (180 2) = 1550.736 2
𝑚 𝑚 𝑚
 ASIGNACION DE CARGAS SOBRE LA VIGA DEL EJE B

𝑪𝒂𝒓𝒈𝒂 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒃𝒖𝒊𝒅𝒂
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
1550.736 ∗ 3.2𝑚 = 4962.3552
𝑚2 𝑚
𝑪𝒂𝒓𝒈𝒂 𝒑𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒖𝒂𝒍
𝑘𝑔
4962.3552 ∗ 7𝑚 = 34736.4864 𝑘𝑔
𝑚

Como ambos apoyos recibirán la misma carga, solo es necesario dividir la carga puntual en dos partes

𝑅𝑎 = 𝑅𝑏 = 17368.2432 𝑘𝑔
 DIAGRAMA DE CORTANTE Y MOMENTO FLECTOR
Cortante

Va=17368.2432 kg Va-Vb=34736.4864 𝑘𝑔 Vb=17368.2432 kg

Momento flector

𝑘𝑔
(4962.3552 )
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 = (7𝑚)2 = 30394.4256𝑘𝑔
𝑚2
8

17368.2432 kg

17368.2432 kg

30394.4256 𝑘𝑔
 METODO DE TRABAJO VIRTUAL

𝐿
𝑚(𝑥)𝑀(𝑥)
∆= ∫ 𝑑𝑥
0 𝐸𝐼
𝐿
𝑚𝜃(𝑥)𝑀(𝑥)
𝜃=∫
𝑑𝑥
0 𝐸𝐼

CORTES

0<x<7

𝐴𝑦 = 17368.2432 kg

−𝑣 + 𝐴𝑦 − 4962.3552𝑥 = 0

=> 𝑣 = −4962.3552𝑥 + 𝐴𝑦

=> 𝒗 = −𝟒𝟗𝟔𝟐. 𝟑𝟓𝟓𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏𝟕𝟑𝟔𝟖. 𝟐𝟒𝟑𝟐

𝑥
𝑀𝑜 − 17368.2432𝑥 + 4962.3552𝑥 =0
2
𝒙
=> 𝑴𝒐 = 𝟏𝟕𝟑𝟔𝟖. 𝟐𝟒𝟑𝟐𝒙 − 𝟒𝟗𝟔𝟐. 𝟑𝟓𝟓𝟐 𝟐
𝟐
0 < x < 3.5 Carga Ficticia

−𝑣 + 𝑅𝑎 = 0

𝑀𝑜 − 𝑅𝑎𝑥 = 0

𝑅𝑎 = 𝑅𝑏 = 0.5

Corte

𝒗 = 𝟎. 𝟓

𝑴𝒐 = 0.5x

𝑀𝑜 − 𝑅𝑎𝑥 + 1(𝑥 − 3.5) = 0

3.5 < x < 7
𝑀𝑜 = 0.5𝑥 − (𝑥 − 3.5)

−𝑣 + 𝑅𝑎 − 1 = 0
C
o
r
t
e

𝒗 = −𝟎. 𝟓

𝑴𝒐 = −𝟎. 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟑. 𝟓

Inercia

0.3 ∗ 0.43
𝐼= = 1.6𝑥10−3𝑚4
12

𝑘𝑔𝑓
𝐸 = 4700√𝑓′𝑐 = 4700√28𝑀𝑝𝑎 = 24870.06 𝑀𝑝𝑎 = 253674612
𝑚2
Resolviendo la integral.

𝑥2 𝑥2
)(0.5𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ (17368.2432𝑥 − 4962.3552 2 )(−0.5𝑥 + 3.5) 𝑑𝑥
7
3.5 (17368.2432𝑥 − 4962.3552
∆= 2
∫
0 𝐸𝐼 3.5 𝐸𝐼

3.5 7
0.5 3 1
∆= ∫ (17368.2432𝑥2 − 4962.3552 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 ∫ (17368.2432𝑥 − 𝑥2 )( − 0.5𝑥 + 3.5)𝑑𝑥
𝐸𝐼 2+ 𝐸𝐼 4962.3552 2
0
3.5

0.5 3.5
∆= ∫ (17368.2432𝑥 2 − 𝑥3 0.5 𝑥3 𝑥4 3.5
) 𝑑𝑥 [17368.2432 − 4962.3552 0
4962.3552 2= 𝐸𝐼 3 8
𝐸𝐼
0
𝟎. 𝟓
= (𝟏𝟓𝟓𝟏𝟑𝟒. 𝟕𝟑𝟖𝟑)
𝑬𝑰
7
1 𝑥2 1
∆= ∫ (17368.2432𝑥 − )( − 0.5𝑥 + 3.5)𝑑𝑥 [310.1472𝑥4 − 5789.4144𝑥3 + 30394.4256𝑥2]7 3.5
𝐸 4962.3552 = 𝐸
𝐼 2 𝐼
3.5

1
= (248221.1424 − 170652.0354)
𝐸𝐼
𝟏
= (77569.107)
𝑬𝑰

𝟏 𝟏𝟓𝟓𝟏𝟑𝟔. 𝟒𝟕𝟔 𝒌𝒈𝒎

∆= (𝟕𝟕𝟓𝟔𝟕. 𝟑𝟔𝟗 + 𝟕𝟕𝟓𝟔𝟗. 𝟏𝟎𝟕)
𝑬𝑰 𝑬𝑰
=

𝟏𝟓𝟓𝟏𝟑𝟔. 𝟒𝟕𝟔 𝒌𝒈𝒎

∆= 𝟐
= ∆= 𝟏𝟓𝟓𝟏𝟑𝟔𝟒. 𝟕𝟔 𝑵𝒎
𝟑𝟗. 𝟕𝟗𝑴𝑵𝒎 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟑𝟖𝟗𝒎 = 𝟑. 𝟖𝟗𝒄𝒎
𝟑𝟗. 𝟕𝟗𝒙𝟏𝟎𝟔𝑵𝒎𝟐

∆= 𝟑. 𝟖𝟗𝒄𝒎
]