PE 2: festivals

Lecture and copies for discussion. After, write an essay on how you are going to celebrate fiesta in your
own town and what is your opinion about festivities and its significance.

Festival in the Philippines

When used as in the meaning of a festival, most often refers to a religious festival
rather than a film or art festival. In the Philippines and many other former Spanish
colonies, the Spanish word fiesta is used to denote a communal religious feast to
honor a patron saint.

This is a list of festival in the Philippines, known as "fiestas." The majority of

fiestas in the Philippines also have their own peryas (trade fairs with temporary
amusement parks). The origin of most early fiestas is rooted in Christianity, dating
back to the Spanish Colonial period when the many communities (such as barrios
and towns) of the predominantly Catholic. Philippines almost always had a patron
saint assigned to each of them. Originally encouraged by the Spanish to coincide
with Christian holy days, early festivals became vital instruments in spreading
Christianity throughout the country.

Fiestas in the Philippines can be religious, cultural, or both. Several of these are
held to honor the local Roman Catholic patron saint, to commemorate local history
and culture, to promote the community's products, or to celebrate a bountiful
harvest. They can be marked by Holy Masses, processions, parades, theatrical play
and reenactments, religious or cultural rituals, trade fairs, exhibits, concerts,
pageants and various games and contests. However, festivals in the country are not
limited to Christian origins. Many festivals also focus on Islamic or indigenous
concepts. There are more than 42,000 known major and minor festivals in the
Philippines, the majority of which are in the barangay (village) level. Due to the
thousands of towns, city, provincial, national, and village fiestas in the country, the
Philippines has traditionally been known as the Capital of the World's Festivities.

Some festivals, such as Holy Week and Christmas, are declared as public holidays,
and thus, are observed and celebrated nationwide.