Variabel reaksi cuka dan baking soda

Berat wadah kosong A = 49 gram

Berat wadah kosong B = 49 gram

Mr. cuka = 60 gram/mol

Mr.Baking soda = 84 gram/mol

Dentitas cuka (CH3OOH) = 1,05 g/cm 3

% asam asetat = 25% 0,25

Massa baking soda = 10 gram ( 2 sdm + 1 sdt)

Volume cuka = 70 ml

Jawab

massa 10 gram
n baking soda = = =0,11mol
mr 84
m
m cuka = p=
v
= m= pxv=1,05 x 70=73,5

m 73,5
n asam asetat = n= = =1,225
mr 60
Persamaan reaksi kimia

Reaktan pembatas

(CH3OOH) n 1,225
= =¿1,
koefisien 1
(NaHCO3) n 0,11
= =¿0,1
koefisien 1

CH3COOH NaHCO3 CO2 H20 CH3COONa

M 1,225 0,11 - - -
R 1 1 -0,11 -0,11 1
x 0,11=−0,11 x 0,11=−0,11 x 0,11=−0,11
1 1 1
S 1,225 0 0,11 0,11 0,11

Perhitungan jumlah produk

Mr (CH3COONa) = 12+(1x3)+12+16+16+23

= 82

n x Mr = 0,11 x 82

= 9,02 gram

Mr (CO2) = 12 +(16X2)
 = 44

n x Mr = 0,11 x 44

= 4,84

Mr (H20) = (2X1) + (16X1)

= 18

n x Mr = 0,11 x 18

= 1,98 gram

Total produk = (CH3COONa) + (CO2) + (H2O)

= 9,02 gram + 4,84 gram+ 1,98 gram

= 15,84 gram