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Strategy Assignment
Strategy Assignment
Strategy formulation
- Strategic planning or long-range planning
Develops mission, objectives, strategies, policies
process of finding a strategic fit between external
opportunities and internal strengths while working around
external threats and internal weaknesses
Situational Analysis
Niche --
– Need in the marketplace that is currently
unsatisfied
Corporate Goal --
– Find propitious niche
– Strategic window
SWOT --
– Internal
Strengths/Weaknesses
– External
Opportunities/Threats
TOWS Matrix
Business Strategy
Focuses on improving competitive position of
company’s products or services within the specific
industry or market segment
Competitive Advantage --
– Determined by Competitive Scope
• Breadth of the target market
Porter’s Competitive Strategies
Cost Leadership --
– Low-cost competitive strategy
– Broad mass market
– Efficient-scale facilities
– Cost reductions
– Cost minimization
Differentiation –
– Broad mass market
– Unique product/service
– Premiums charged
– Less price sensitivity
Cost Focus –
– Low-cost competitive strategy
– Focus on market segment
– Niche focused
– Cost advantage in market segment
Differentiation Focus –
– Specific group or geographic market focus
– Differentiation in target market
– Special needs of narrow target market
Stuck in the middle –
– No competitive advantage
– Below-average performance
Competitive Strategies
Best Cost Provider –
A company has an ability to incorporate attractive
or upscale attributes at a lower cost than rivals.
Competitive Tactics
Timing Tactics --
– First mover
– Late movers
Defensive Tactics --
– Raise structural barriers
– Increase expected retaliation
– Lower the inducement for attack
Cooperative Strategies
Collusion
Strategic Alliances
Mutual service consortia
Joint ventures
Licensing arrangements
Value-chain partnerships