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World Population: Needs For: Water Food Energy
World Population: Needs For: Water Food Energy
11
Water Water
Atmosphere (3.0%)
Living things (0.26%)
Rivers (0.49%)
Swamps, marshes (2.6%)
Fresh (2.6) Surface (1.2%) Soil moisture (3.8%)
Other saline (0.93%) Ground Water (30.1%) Lakes (20.9%)
Oceans (96.5%) Glaciers, Ice Caps (68.7%) Ground Ice, Permafrost (69.0%)
One in nine people does not have access to clean
water (780 million people ww)
Two in nine people use a source of water
contaminated with feaces
One in three people lacks improved sanitation
(2500 million people ww)
• Addapted from: Igor Shiklomanov's chapter "World fresh water resources" in Peter H. Gleick (editor), 1993, • Addapted from: UN Water, World Water Day 2017, International Year of cooperation, Facts and Figures,
Water in Crisis: A Guide to the World's Fresh Water Resources, Oxford University Press, New York. http://www.unwater.org, accessed october 2017.
Water Food
• The state of food insecurity in the world, FAO - UN, Rome, Italy, 2000
• http://www.semana.com, accessed april 20 2014. • The state of food insecurity in the world, FAO - UN, Rome, Italy, 2012
• http://www.elespectador.com, accessed february 2014. • The state of food insecurity in the world, FAO - UN, Rome, Italy, 2017
Food Food
WFS 1996
2002
2009
MDG 2000
• The state of food insecurity in the world, FAO - UN, Rome, Italy, 2000 • From: The state of food insecurity in the world, FAO - UN, Rome, Italy, 2012
Energy
18
16
14 US 100 TW
12 CAN 130 TW
TW = TJ/s
10 BRA 16 TW
8 GER 54 TW
6 IND 5.3 TW
4 CHN 19 TW
CHI 22 TW
2
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
Year
• Timothy R. Cook, Dilek K. Dogutan, Steven Y. Reece, Yogesh Surendranath, Thomas S. Teets, and
Daniel G. Nocera, Solar Energy Supply and Storage for the Legacy and Nonlegacy Worlds, Chem.
Rev. 2010, 110, 6474–6502
• Global Energy Statistical Yearbook 2017,
World population
11
Thousands of millions of people
10
Needs for: 9
Current
High
8 Low
• Water 7
6
5
• Food 4
3
2
• Energy
1
1900 1959 1999 2011 2024 2037 2050 2055
Year