IRRIGATION ENGINEERING CE-432 L

Area: 1 120 000 km2

54 % of South Asia

Area of Country As % of total As % of total

Country
in Basin (km2) area of basin area of country
Pakistan 520 000 47 65
India 440 000 39 14

China 88 000 8 1

Afghanistan 72 000 6 11
Area: 1 120 000 km2
54 % of South Asia
Area: 1 120 000 km2
54 % of South Asia
 181.62 BCM

147.2 MAF

 Total inflow from Indian side is 232.48 BCM (188.4 MAF) out of which 170.27
(138 MAF) is for Pakistan and 62.21 BCM (50.4 MAF) for India.
 Inflow to Pakistan from western tributaries of Indus river system ( Indus,
Jehlum and Chenab is 170.27 BCM (138 MAF) and from eastern tributaries
(Sutlej, Beas and Ravi is 11.1 BCM (9MAF)).
 No of major reservoirs 3
 No of barrages 16
 No of inter link canals 12
 No of canal systems 44
 Length of canals ≈ 56, 073 km
 Average canal water diversions 105 MAF
 Average ground water abstractions 41.6 MAF
 No of tube-wells > 700,000
 Irrigated area 36 million acres
 Average flow d/s Kotri barrage 31 MAF
Jassar Bridge

Ravi Siphon

Balloki Head
Works

1. Balloki Sulemanki Link(BS)

2. Lower Bari Doab Canal (LBDC)

Sidhnai Head
Works

1. Sidhnai Malsi Bahawal Link (SMB

Link)

Joins Chenab 2. Sidhnai Canal

 Maralla Head
Works

1. Upper Chenab Canal (UCC)

2. Maralla Ravi Link (MR Link)

Khanki Head
Works

1. Lower Chenab Canal

Qadirabad Barrage

1. Qadirabad Balloki Link (QBL)

Trimmu Barrage

1. Rangpur Canal 1. Trimmu Sidhnai Link Canal

(TSL)
2. Haveli Canal
Punjnad Barrage

1. Punjnad canal
2. Abbasia Canal

Joins Indus at Mithan kot

 Sulmanki Head
Works
1. Pakpatan Canal 1. Eastern Sadqia
2. Ford Wah

Islam Barrage

1. Qaim Canal

2. Bhawal Canal
Mailsi Siphon

Joins to Chenab
Mangla Reservoir

Mangla Head Works

1. Upper Jehlum Canal (UJC)

Rasul Barrage
1. Rasul Quaidrabad Link Canal
(RQ Link)

2. Lower Jehlum Canal (LJC)

Joins to Chenab at
upstream of trimmu
jhang
 Terbela Reservoir

Ghazi Head Works

1. Ghazi Bhrotha Power

Channel

Jinnah Barrage

1. Thal Canal

Chasma Head Works

1. Chasma Right Bank 1. Chasma Jehlum Link

Canal Canal (CJ Link)

Taunsa Head Works

1. Kachi Canal 1. Tonsa Punjab Link Canal

(TPJ Link)
2.DGK Canal
2. Muzaffargarh Canal
 Guddu Barrage
1. Pat Feeder 1. Raine Canal (Purposed)
2. Desert 2. Ghotki Feeder Canal
3. Begari

Sukhar Barrage

1. North, West canal 1. NARA Canal

2. Rice Canal 2. Khairpur East Canal
3. Dadu Canal 3. Rohi Canal
4. Khairpur West Canal
Kotri Barrage

1. Kotri Canal 1. Linned Canal

2. Fuleli Canal
3. Pinyari canal

Go to Sea
 Plans/projects/treaties/ Countries,
Year Main aspects
conflicts agencies involved
Completion of Upper Bari Doab British Indian colony From Madhopur H/W on Ravi
1859
Canal

1872 Completion of Sirhind Canal British Indian colony From Rupar H/W on Sutlej

1886 Completion of Sidhnai Canal British Indian colony From Sidhnai Barrage on Ravi

Completion of Lower Chenab British Indian colony From Khanki on Chenab

1882
Canal

1901 Lower Jehlum Canal British Indian colony From Rasul on Jehlum

Lower And Upper Swat, Kabul
1885 - 1914
River And Paharpur Canals
Triple Canal Project
1907 - 1915
British Indian colony From Swat and Kabul
British Indian colony Upper Jehlum, Upper Chenab canals and
Balloki Barrage transferring surplus of
Jehlum and Chenab to Ravi.
 Plans/projects/treaties/ Countries,
Year Main aspects
conflicts agencies involved
Establishment of Indus British Indian colony Formed to record discharge data
1920
Discharged committee
Sutlej Valley Proect British Indian colony Four weirs at Ferozpur, Sulemanki,
1933
Islam and Punjnad and 11 canals.
Shukkur barrage and its system British Indian colony
1930’s
of seven canals
Completion of Haveli and British Indian colony From Trimmu H/W on Chenab
1939
Rangpur Canal
British Indian Colony divided
1947
into India and Pakistan
Water disputes between India British Indian colony India cut off supplies to Pakistan
1948 and Pakistan canals originating from headworks
on eastern rivers Ravi and Sutlej
 Plans/projects/treaties/ Countries,
Year Main aspects
conflicts agencies involved
Completion of Nangal Dam India On Sutlej River. 20 MCM
1954
(0.016 MAF)
Completion of Kotri Barrage Pakistan On Indus river to provide
1955
controlled Irrigation
Completion of Taunsa Barrage Pakistan To divert water on left and right
1958
banks
1960 Indus Water Treaty World Bank, India and Water disputes resolved. All waters
Pakistan of eastern rivers (Sutlej, Beas and
Ravi) shall be available for the
unrestricted use of India. Waters of
Western rivers (Chenab, Jehlum
and Indus) for Pakistan except for
some restricted use of India
 Plans/projects/treaties/ Countries,
Year Main aspects
conflicts agencies involved

1962 Completion of Guddu Barrage Pakistan On Indus River

Completion of Bhakra Dam India On Sutlej River. 9.620 BCM

1963
(7.7 MAF)

1960 – 76 Indus Basin Project Pakistan Next slide

1974 Completion of Pong Dam India On Beas River. 8.570 BCM

(7 MAF)
Completion of Pandoh Dam India On Beas River. 0.041 BCM
1977
(0.033 MAF)
Completion of Salal Dam India On Chenab River. 0.285 BCM
1986
(0.231 MAF)
Completion of Baglihar Dam India Pakistan and World On Chenab River. 0.033 BCM
2008
Bank (0.027 MAF)
 Works Rivers Command

1. Trimmu – Sidhnai (TS) Link Chenab – Ravi

2. Sidhnai – Mailsi – Bahawal (SMB) Link Ravi – Sutlej
3. Rasul – Qadirabad (RQ) Link Jehlum – Chenab Mangla
Canals 4. Qadirabad – Balloki (QB) Link Chenab – Ravi
5. Balloki Sulemanki II (BS II) Link Ravi - Sutlej
6. Chashma Jehlum (CJ) Link Indus – Jehlum
7. Taunsa – Punjnad (TP) Link Indus – Chenab Terbela

1. Sidhnai Ravi
2. Marala Chenab
Mangla
3. Qadirabad Chenab
Barrages
4. Rasul Jehlum
5. Chashma Indus
6. Mailsi (Siphon) Under Sutlej Terbela

1. Mangla 10.150 BCM (8.12 MAF) Jehlum

Dams 2. Tarbela 11.960 BCM (9.57MAF) Indus
3. Chashma (barrage) 00.870 BCM (0.7 MAF) Indus
 Indus Basin Irrigation System, brief history and salient features
 Salient features of barrages in Pakistan
Year of completion
Location and river on which it is constructed
Design discharge
Length no of bays, no of under sluices, crest level
No of off taking canals
 Salient features of off taking canals from barrages in Pakistan
Year of completion, design discharge and length of canal
Areas to be irrigated (Hectares, acres) and location of the area