8

wbe©vnx wefvM
f‚wgKv
wbe©vnx wefvM miKvi e¨e¯’vq GKwU we‡kl A½| 1972 mv‡ji msweav‡b G wbe©vnx wefv‡Mi weavb ivLv nq|
evsjv‡`‡ki wbe©vnx wefvM ej‡Z Avgiv eywS ivóªcwZ, cÖavbgš¿x I gwš¿mfv‡K| 1972 mv‡ji msweavb g‡Z
ivóªcwZ bvggvÎ wbe©vnx wefv‡Mi cÖavb wQ‡jb| hveZxq Kvh©vewj Zuvi bv‡g m¤úvw`Z nZ| msweav‡b Øv`k
ms‡kvabxi (1991 mv‡ji 6 AvM÷) ci AvRI hveZxq Kvh©vewj ïay ivóªcwZi bv‡g m¤úvw`Z nq| wbe©vnx
wefv‡Mi cÖK…Z ¶gZv cÖavbgš¿x I gwš¿mfvi Dci b¨¯Í| cÖavbgš¿x hveZxq Kvh©vewj m¤úv`b K‡ib| wKš‘ wZwb
Zuvi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ RvZxq msm‡`i wbKU `vqx _v‡Kb| ev¯Í‡e ivóªcwZ kvmbZvwš¿K cÖavb bb| wZwb kvmb wefv‡Mi
†K›`ªwe›`y|

G BDwb‡Ui cvV¸‡jv n‡”Q:

 cvV-1: ivóªcwZi ¶gZv I Kvh©vewj|
 cvV-2: cÖavbgš¿xi ¶gZv I Kvh©vewj|
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cvV - 1

ivóªcwZi ¶gZv I Kvh©vewj

D‡Ïk¨
GB cvV †k‡l Avcwb
 ivóªcwZi wbe©vPb c×wZ Awfksmb m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡eb;
 ivóªcwZi ¶gZv I Kvh©vewj e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

ivóªcwZ evsjv‡`‡ki kvmb e¨e¯’vi kxl©gwb| ivóªcÖavb iƒ‡c wZwb iv‡óªi Ab¨ mKj e¨w³i D‡aŸ© Ae¯’vb K‡ib|
G cÖm‡½ evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi 48(2)bs Aby‡”Q‡` ejv nq †h, "The President shall, as head of state, take
precedence over all others person in the state". Z‡e Øv`k ms‡kvabx g‡Z †KejgvÎ cÖavbgš¿x I cÖavb
wePvicwZ wb‡qvM e¨ZxZ ivóªcwZ Ab¨ mKj `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b cÖavbgš¿xi m‡½ civgk© K‡i †bb| wZwb GKRb
wbqgZvwš¿K ivóªcÖavb|

ivóªcwZ wbe©vPb c×wZ

ivóªcÖavb eZ©gv‡b msm‡`i m`m¨MY KZ©„K wbe©vwPZ nb| msweav‡bi Øv`k ms‡kvabxi c~‡e© wZwb RbMY KZ©„K
cÖZ¨¶fv‡e wbe©vwPZ n‡Zb| Øv`k ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g G c×wZi cwieZ©b Kiv nq| ivóªcwZ‡K wbe©vP‡bi †¶‡Î
we‡kl †hvM¨Zvi AwaKvix n‡Z nq| ivóªcwZ c`cÖv_©xi wb‡æv³ †hvM¨Zvi AwaKvix n‡Z nq :
(1) AšÍZ Zuvi eqm cuqwÎk eQi nIqv;
(2) msm` m`m¨ wbe©vwPZ nevi †hvM¨Zv AR©b;
(3) hw` KL‡bv msweav‡bi Aax‡b Awfksm‡bi Øviv ivóªcwZi c` n‡Z AcmvwiZ bv nb|
DcwiD³ †hvM¨Zv m¤úbœ e¨w³ evsjv‡`‡k ivóªcwZ wbe©vP‡b cÖv_©x n‡Z cvi‡eb| G kZ©vewji †h †Kvb GKwUi
Abycw¯’wZ‡Z †Kvb e¨w³ ivóªcwZ c‡` cÖv_©x n‡Z cv‡ib bv|
ivóªcwZi †gqv`
msweavb g‡Z ivóªcwZ Kg©fvi MÖnY Kivi ZvwiL †_‡K cuvP ermi ¶gZvq AwawôZ _vK‡eb| GKvw`µ‡g †nvK
ev bv †nvK †Kvb e¨w³ `yÕ†gqv‡`i (5+5=10 eQi) †ekx c‡` wZwb envj _vK‡Z cvi‡eb bv| Z‡e ivóªcwZi
c‡`i †gqv` †kl nIqv m‡Ë¡I Zuvi DËivwaKvix e¨w³ Kvh©fvi MÖnY bv Kiv ch©šÍ wZwb ¯^xq c‡` AwawôZ _vK‡eb|
ivóªcwZi Kvh©‡gqv‡` wZwb Ab¨ †Kvb c‡` AwawôZ _vK‡Z cvi‡eb bv| wKš‘ wbR m¤úwËi i¶Yv‡e¶Y I †`Lvïbv
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
ivóªcwZi Awfksmb
ivóªcwZ Zuvi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ K‡iv Kv‡Q `vqx bb| †Kvb Av`vj‡Zi wbKUI Revew`wn K‡ib bv| wKš‘
ivóªcwZ‡K msweavb jsNb ev ¸iæZi Am`vPi‡Yi Awf‡hv‡M AwfkswmZ Kiv hvq| msweavb jsNb wKsev ¸iæZi
Am`vPi‡Yi Kvi‡Y msm‡`i `yB-Z…Zxqvsk †fv‡U Zuv‡K Awfhy³ Kiv hvq|c`Z¨vM Ki‡Z PvB‡j ivóªcwZ
¯úxKv‡ii wbKU ¯^xq c`Z¨vM cÎ †ck Ki‡Z cv‡ib| ¶gZvq _vKvKvjxb Zuvi weiæ‡× †Kvb †dŠR`vix gvgjv
`v‡qi Kiv P‡j bv| G Qvov Zuv‡K †MÖdZviI Kiv hvq bv|

evsjv‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK Dbœqb c„ôv-92

 evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek¦we`¨vjq

ivóªcwZi ¶gZv I Kvh©vewj

evsjv‡`k kvmb e¨e¯’vi kx‡l© AwawôZ Av‡Qb ivóªcwZ| Zuvi bv‡g hveZxq Kvh©vewj cwiPvwjZ nq| Av‡jvPbvi
myweavi Rb¨ Zuvi Kvh©vewj‡K K‡qK fv‡M fvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| h_v :-
(1) wbe©vnx ¶gZv
evsjv‡`‡k ivóªcwZi cÖavb KvR nj wbe©vnx KvR Z`viKx Kiv| evsjv‡`k cÖRvZ‡š¿i wbe©vnx ¶gZv g~jZ Zuvi
Dci b¨¯Í| G KvR wZwb cÖZ¨¶fv‡e A_ev Zuvi Aaxb¯Í Kg©Pvwi‡`i Øviv m¤úv`b K‡ib| miKvwi Kvh©vewj I
wewa cÖYq‡bi welqwU Zuvi Dci b¨¯Í| msm‡` msL¨vMwiô `‡ji Av¯’vfvRb e¨w³‡K wZwb cÖavbgš¿xiƒ‡c wb‡qvM
`vb K‡ib| G Qvov Ab¨vb¨ gwš¿‡`i cÖavbgš¿xi mv‡_ Avjvc Av‡jvPbv K‡i wb‡qvM w`‡q _v‡Kb| wZwb hv‡`i
gš¿xiƒ‡c wb‡qvM`vb Ki‡eb Zuv‡K Aek¨B msm` m`m¨ nevi †hvM¨Zv _vK‡Z n‡e| cÖwZi¶v welqK hveZxq
Kvh©vewj Zuvi bv‡g m¤úvw`Z nq| wZwb cÖwZi¶v evwnbxi me©vwabvqK| wZwb kvmb wefvM cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ GU©wb
†Rbv‡ij, cÖavb wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi, gnv-wnmve wbix¶K I wbqš¿K, miKvix Kg©-Kwgk‡bi mfvcwZ I m`m¨mn
Ab¨vb¨‡`i wb‡qvM K‡ib| G Qvov cÖavb wePvicwZ‡KI wZwbB wb‡qvM K‡ib|
(2) AvBb msµvšÍ KvR
wZwb msm‡`i Awa‡ekb AvnŸvb I ¯’wMZ K‡i _v‡Kb| GgbwK msm` †f‡½ (Dissolve) w`‡Z cv‡ib| msm‡`
fvlY A_ev evYx †cÖi‡Yi ¶gZvI iv‡Lb| msm` KZ©„K M„nxZ we‡j ivóªcwZi Aby‡gv`‡bi cÖ‡qvRb nq| msm`
KZ©„K M„nxZ we‡j m¤§wZi Rb¨ Zuvi wbKU †cÖiY Kiv nq| 15 w`‡bi g‡a¨ wZwb H we‡j m¤§wZ w`‡q _v‡Kb| 15
w`‡bi g‡a¨ m¤§wZ bv w`‡j G we‡j Zuvi m¤§wZ i‡q‡Q e‡j a‡i †bqv nq| wZwb KLbI KLbI Aa¨v‡`k Rvix
Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e Aa¨v‡`k Rvix Kivi cÖ_g msm` Awa‡ek‡b GwU Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z nq| msm‡` Dc¯’vc‡bi
30 w`b AwZevwnZ n‡j ev Gi c~‡e© Aby‡gvw`Z bv n‡j Zv APj e‡j MY¨ nq|
(3) wePvi msµvšÍ KvR
evsjv‡`k mycÖxg †Kv‡U©i cÖavb wePvicwZ I Ab¨vb¨ wePvicwZ‡`i wbhy³ K‡ib| wZwb Zuvi cÖ‡qvRbg‡Z GKwU
wePvi cwil`I MVb K‡ib| G cwil‡`i civgk© mv‡c‡¶ mycÖxg †KvU© I nvB‡Kv‡U©i wePvicwZMY‡K AcmvwiZ
K‡ib| wZwb PigvwaKvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi ¶gZv iv‡Lb| PigvwaKvi e‡j wZwb Av`vjZ, b¨vqcxV ev Ab¨ †Kvb KZ©„c¶
KZ©„K cÖ`Ë †Kvb `‡Ûi gvR©bv gÄyi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GQvov †h †Kvb `Û gIKzd, ¯’wMZ I n«vm Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
Zuvi AbygwZ Qvov †Kvb bvMwiK we‡`kx †Kvb Dcvwa, c`ex ev m¤§vb MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv|
(4) A_© msµvšÍ KvR
A_©© msµvšÍ wel‡q ivóªcwZi f‚wgKv Ab¯^xKvh©| miKvwi A_© RwoZ Ggb wej ivóªcwZi mycvwik Qvov msm‡` †ck
Kiv hvq bv| Zuvi mycvwik Qvov †Kvb gÄyix `vwe msm‡` DÌvcb Kiv hvq bv| †Kvb Avw_©K eQi wbw`©ó Kg©
wefv‡Mi Rb¨ Aby‡gvw`Z A_© Ach©vß n‡j ivóªcwZi mshy³ Znwej †_‡K G e¨q cÖ`vb Kiv hvq| Z‡e H e¨‡qi
cwigvY GKwU Avw_©K wee„wZi gva¨‡g msm‡` DÌvcb Ki‡Z nq| mshy³ Znwej †_‡K wZwb e¨q wbe©v‡ni ¶gZv
iv‡Lb| Z‡e G me ¶gZv wZwb cÖavbgš¿xi civgk© gZ cÖ‡qvM Ki‡eb|
(5) Riæwi ¶gZv
Riæwi ¶gZv ivóªcwZi GKwU we‡kl ¶gZv| wZwb hy× ev ewnivµg‡Yi mgq †`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i Riæwi Ae¯’v †NvlYv
Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avevi KLbI KLbI A_©‰bwZK msKU †`Lv w`‡j wZwb G Ae¯’v †NvlYv K‡ib| Z‡e mvaviYZ
we‡kl cwiw¯’wZ Qvov wZwb G ¶gZv cÖ‡qvM K‡ib bv|
(6) mvgwiK ¶gZv
mvgwiK ¶gZv ivóªcwZi GKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ ¶gZv| wZwb evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZi¶v evwnbxi me©vwabvqK| wZb evwnbxi
cÖavbMY‡K wZwb wb‡qvM w`‡q _v‡Kb| G Qvov evsjv‡`‡ki weiæ‡× Rj, ¯’j I AvKvk c‡_ †Kvb msKU †`Lv
w`‡j Zv wbim‡bi e¨e¯’v wb‡Z cv‡ib|
(7) wewea
BDwbU- 8 c„ôv-93
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Dc‡iv³ Kvh©vewj Qvov wZwb wKQy we‡kl ¶gZv cÖ‡qvM K‡ib| cÖRvZ‡š¿i wbe©vnx KZ©„K Pyw³ Zuvi bv‡g m¤úvw`Z
nq| †h †Kvb AvšÍR©vwZK Pzw³ Aby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨ Zuvi wbKU †cÖwiZ nq| G Pzw³ RvZxq ¯^v‡_©i cwicš’x n‡j PzovšÍ
Aby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨ cybivq msm‡` †cÖiY K‡ib| wZwb cÖavbgš¿xmn Ab¨vb¨ gš¿x‡`i kc_ evK¨ cvV Kivb|

mviK_v
Av‡jvPbvi Av‡jv‡K ejv hvq †h, evsjv‡`‡ki ivóªcwZ kvmb wefv‡Mi kx‡l© Aew¯’Z| kvmb wefvMxq hveZxq
Kvh©vw` Zuvi bv‡g cwiPvwjZ nq| Øv`k ms‡kvabxi ci †_‡K ivóªcwZ msm` m`‡m¨i †fv‡U wbe©vwPZ nb| eZ©gv‡b
wZwb 5 eQ‡ii †gqv‡` wbe©vwPZ nb| me©‡gvU wZwb `yÕ†gqv‡`i †ewk ¶gZvq AwawôZ _vK‡Z cv‡ib bv| cÖavbgš¿x
I cÖavb wePvicwZmn Ab¨vb¨ c`¯’ e¨w³‡`i wZwb wb‡qvM `vb K‡ib| AvBb, wePvi, A_© I wewea wel‡q ¸iæZ¡cY~ ©
f‚wgKvq AeZxY© nb| Z‡e cÖvq mKj †¶‡ÎB Zuv‡K cÖavbgš¿xi civgk© MÖnY Ki‡Z nq|

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb
eû wbe©vPbx cÖkœ
mwVK Dˇi wUK () wPü w`b
1| †Kvb e¨w³‡K ivóªcwZ c‡`i cÖv_x© n‡Z n‡j Zv‡K AbyaŸ© KZ eQi eq¯‹ n‡Z nq ?
(K) 30 eQi (L) 35 eQi
(M) 40 eQi (M) 28 eQi
2| Øv`k ms‡kvabx Abymv‡i evsjv‡`‡ki ivóªcwZ wbe©vwPZ nb -
(K) RbM‡Yi †fv‡U (L) wefvMxq Kwgkbv‡`i †fv‡U
(M) gš¿x‡`i †fv‡U (N) msm` m`m¨‡`i †fv‡U
3| evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb wePvicwZ‡K †K wbhy³ K‡ib ?
(K) ivóªcwZ (L) cÖavbgš¿x
(M) msm` m`m¨MY (N) †KvbwUB bq
4| wZb evwnbxi cÖavb n‡jb -
(K) cÖavbgš¿x (L) mvgwiK evwnbxi cÖavb
(M) ivóªcwZ (N) †KvbwUB bq

DËigvjv t 1| L 2| N 3| K 4| M

msw¶ß DËig~jK cÖkœ

1| ivóªcwZi wbe©vPb cÖwµqv e¨vL¨v Kiæb|
2| ivóªcwZi Awfksmb cÖwµqv e¨vL¨v Kiæb|

iPbvg~jK cÖkœ
1| evsjv‡`‡ki ivóªcwZi ¶gZv I Kvh©vewj Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|

evsjv‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK Dbœqb c„ôv-94

 evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek¦we`¨vjq

cvV - 2
cÖavbgš¿xi ¶gZv I Kvh©vewj
D‡Ïk
GB cvV †k‡l Avcwb
 evsjv‡`‡k cÖavbgš¿xi ¶gZv I Kvh©vewji eY©bv w`‡Z cvi‡eb|

cÖavbgš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki wbe©vnx wefv‡Mi cÖavb A½| wZwb miKvi cÖavb| eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k msm`xq miKvi
we`¨gvb| wZwb n‡jb gwš¿mfvi ga¨gwb| cÖavbgš¿x gwš¿mfvi kx‡l© Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qb| evsjv‡`k cÖRvZ‡š¿i wbe©vnx
¶gZv cÖK…Zc‡¶ cÖavbgš¿xi nv‡Z| evsjv‡`k msweavb g‡Z msm‡` msL¨vMwiô `‡ji Av¯’vfvRb e¨w³‡K ivóªcwZ
cÖavbgš¿x wn‡m‡e wbhy³ K‡ib| G e¨vcv‡i evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi 58(3)bs avivq ejv Av‡Q †h, "The president
shall appoint as Prime Minister the member of parliament who appears to him to command the support
of the majority of the members of parliament",

cÖavbgš¿xi wb‡qvM I c`Z¨vM

cÖavbgš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq msm‡`i ga¨gwb| Zuv‡K †K›`ª K‡i RvZxq msm` cwiPvwjZ nq| 1972 mv‡ji
cÖ_g msweav‡b cÖavbgš¿xi c`wU m„wó nq| evsjv‡`k msweav‡b Zuvi wb‡qvM msµvšÍ e¨vcv‡i ¯úó weavb i‡q‡Q|
Zuvi wb‡qvM I AcmviY m¤ú‡K© mvsweavwbK aviv AbymiY Kiv nq| RvZxq msm‡` msL¨vMwiô `‡ji Av¯’vfvRb
Z_v †bZv‡K ivóªcwZ cÖavbgš¿x iƒ‡c wbhy³ K‡ib| cÖavbgš¿x ivóªcwZi wbKU †h †Kvb mgq c`Z¨vM cÎ †ck
Ki‡Z cv‡ib| msweav‡b Av‡iv ejv Av‡Q †h, Òhw` cÖavbgš¿x RvZxq msm‡`i msL¨vMwiô m`‡m¨i mg_©b bv cvb,
Z‡e wZwb nq c`Z¨vM Ki‡eb A_ev RvZxq msm` †f‡½ †`qvi Rb¨ ivóªcwZ‡K civgk© †`‡eb|Ó
cÖavbgš¿xi ¶gZv I Kvh©vewj
evsjv‡`‡ki eZ©gvb msm`xq e¨e¯’vq cÖavbgš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki kvmb e¨e¯’vi kx‡l© Ae¯’vb K‡ib, wZwb miKvi
cÖavb| Zuv‡K †K›`ª K‡i gwš¿mfv I kvmb wefvM AvewZ©Z| evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿xi ¶gZv I Kvh©vewj‡K
wb‡¤œv³fv‡e Av‡jvPbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i :
(1) ivóªcwZ‡K civgk© `vb: evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿x ivóªcwZi cÖavb civgk©`vZv| mvsweavwbKfv‡e ivóªcwZ
cÖavbgš¿x†K wbhy³ K‡ib| †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui mv‡_ †Kwe‡b‡Ui †hvM‡hvM wZwbB K‡i †`b| wZwb wewfbœ mg‡q
ivóªcwZ‡K civgk© w`‡q _v‡Kb| gwš¿mfvi m`m¨‡`i wb‡qv‡Mi e¨vcv‡i ivóªcwZ cÖavbgš¿xi civgk© wb‡q
_v‡Kb| G Qvov cÖavb wePvicwZ, cÖavb wbe©vPb Kwgkbvimn Ab¨vb¨ c`¯’ Kg©KZ©v‡`i wb‡qv‡Mi †¶‡Î
cÖavbgš¿x ivóªcwZ‡K civgk© ‡`b|
(2) †mZzeÜb: †mZzeÜb evsjv‡`k cÖavbgš¿xi GKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ KvR| wZwb ivóªcwZ I gwš¿mfvi g‡a¨
†hvMv‡hvM ¯’vcb K‡ib| cÖavbgš¿x †cÖwm‡W›U‡K †Kwe‡b‡Ui wm×všÍ I miKvix bxwZ m¤ú‡K© AewnZ K‡ib|
G myev‡` †Kwe‡bU I ivóªcwZi g‡a¨ †hvMm~Î M‡o I‡V|
(3) gwš¿mfvi `vwqZ¡: gwš¿mfvi `vwqZ¡ cÖavbgš¿xi GKwU we‡kl `vwqZ¡| wZwb gwš¿mfvi †bZv| cÖavbgš¿xi
civgk©µ‡g ivóªcwZ gš¿x, cÖwZgš¿x I Dcgš¿x‡K wb‡qvM K‡ib| wZwb gwš¿mfvq Av‡jvPbvi welq w¯’i K‡ib|
gwš¿mfvi mfvcwZi `vwqZ¡ g~jZ Zuvi Dci b¨¯Í| wZwb wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi KvRKg© Z`viKx K‡ib| wewfbœ
wel‡q wZwb gwš¿mfvi m`m¨‡`i mv‡_ e¨w³MZ Av‡jvPbv I Drmvn w`‡q _v‡Kb| GK K_vq cÖavbgš¿x†K
†K›`ª K‡i gwš¿mfv cwiPvwjZ nq|
(4) msL¨vMwiô `‡ji `vwqZ¡: cÖavbgš¿x msL¨vMwiô `‡ji †bZv| ivóªcwZ msL¨vMwiô `‡ji †bZv‡K cÖavbgš¿x
wbhy³ K‡ib| wZwb Avevi Zvi `‡ji †bZv| Zuvi `j msL¨vMwiô weavq wZwb cÖavbgš¿xZ¡ jvf K‡ib|
msL¨vMwiô `‡ji †bZv wn‡m‡e wZwb cvj©v‡g‡›Ui †fZ‡i I evB‡i `‡ji k„sLjv I gh©v`v i¶v K‡ib|
¶gZvmxb `‡ji RbwcÖqZv, RbgZ MVb I `‡ji mvdj¨ Zuvi †bZ…‡Z¡i Dci wbf©i K‡i|

BDwbU- 8 c„ôv-95
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(5) msm`xq KvR: evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿x msm`xq wel‡q e¨vcK f‚wgKvq DËxb© nb| wZwb RvZxq msm‡`i
†bZv| RvZxq msm` cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ¡ Zuvi Dci b¨¯Í| wZwb msm‡`i Kvh©cwiPvjbv I bxwZ wba©viY
K‡ib| wZwb RvZxq msm‡‡`i Awa‡ekb AvnŸvb I ¯’wM‡Zi e¨vcv‡i ivóªcwZ‡K civgk© w`‡q _v‡Kb| wZwb
we‡ivax `‡ji mgq eÈb I msm‡`i KvR myôzfv‡e cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ ¯úxKvi‡K mvnvh¨ K‡ib| AvBb cÖYq‡b
cÖavbgš¿x gyL¨ f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i _v‡Kb|
(6) wb‡qvM msµvšÍ KvR: cÖavbgš¿x wewfbœ wefv‡M wb‡qv‡Mi †¶‡Î we‡kl f‚wgKvq AeZxY© nb| Zuvi G wb‡qvM
msµvšÍ ¶gZv e¨vcK| AvBbZ D”Pc`¯’ Kg©Pvix‡`i †cÖwm‡W›U wb‡qvM K‡ib| wKš‘ ev¯Í‡e cÖavbgš¿xi
civgk©µ‡g ivóªcwZ Zv‡`i wb‡qvM K‡i _v‡Kb| cÖavb wePvicwZ, cÖavb wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi, cvewjK mvwf©m
Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb I gnvwnmve wbix¶K‡K wb‡qv‡Mi e¨vcv‡i wZwb ivóªcwZ‡K civgk© w`‡q _v‡Kb|
(7) wewea: cÖavbgš¿x wKQy wKQy †¶‡Î we‡kl f‚wgKv cvjb K‡ib| AvšÍR©vwZK m¤úK© I bxwZ wba©vi‡Yi wel‡q
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