BIO 241 LAB STRUCTURE LIST, Mod 2

Refer to Course Text, APR and Practice Atlas on MGH course page
KATZ-KEENAN (REV 1/21)

BIO241 Lab,
Module 2:
Manual &
Structure List
Using Anatomy & Physiology Revealed (APR) and the Practice
Atlas on our McGraw-Hill course page, locate and identify all
structures within this packet.

Dr. Katz-Keenan, Course Director

Alex Chittams, Graduate Teaching Assistant/Lab Instructor
Spring 2021
BIO 241 LAB STRUCTURE LIST, Mod 2
Refer to Course Text, APR and Practice Atlas on MGH course page
KATZ-KEENAN (REV 1/21)

Chapter 19 The Respiratory System, Module 11 in APR

DUE Sunday 3/7/21 by 11:59PM
1. On MGH complete ‘VL Respiratory: Breathing Function’
2. On MGH complete APR Respiratory System Anatomy Lab: Locate, identify
and study all of the following structures during this lab. At the end of the
lab there will be a 20-minute quiz on the structures; complete for a grade.

Using Histo tool on APR, ID:

Trachea:
Cartilage of respiratory tract
Epithelium of respiratory tract
Lamina propria of trachea
Perichondrium of respiratory tract
Submucosa of trachea
Ciliated cells of respiratory epithelium
Goblet (mucus) cells
Lumen of trachea
Respiratory Epithelium:
Basement membrane of respiratory epithelium
Cilia of respiratory epithelium
Columnar cells of respiratory epithelium
Epithelium of trachea
Goblet cells
Alveolar Duct Alveolus:
Alveolar duct
Alveolar sac
Alveolus
Respiratory bronchiole
Small branch of pulmonary A.
Terminal bronchiole
*High Mag: Alveolar macrophage, interalveolar wall

Gross Anatomy/Dissection tool

Nasal Cavity (coronal):

Ala of nose
Ethmoidal cells
External naris
BIO 241 LAB STRUCTURE LIST, Mod 2
Refer to Course Text, APR and Practice Atlas on MGH course page
KATZ-KEENAN (REV 1/21)
External nose
Frontal sinus
Nasal cavity
Frontonasal duct
Hard palate
Inferior nasal concha
Inferior nasal meatus
Maxillary sinus
Middle nasal concha
Middle nasal meatus
Nasal septum
Pharynx
Soft palate
Sphenoidal sinus
Superior nasal concha
Superior nasal meatus
Uvula

Upper Respiratory:
Ala of nose
Apex of nose
Choana
Dorsum of nose
Epiglottis
Ethmoidal cells
External naris
Hard palate
Inferior nasal concha
Inferior nasal meatus
Laryngopharynx
Larynx
Middle nasal concha
Middle nasal meatus
Nasal cavity
Nasal septum (w/ mucosa)
Nasal vestibule
Nasophayrnx
Opening of auditory tube
Oropharynx
BIO 241 LAB STRUCTURE LIST, Mod 2
Refer to Course Text, APR and Practice Atlas on MGH course page
KATZ-KEENAN (REV 1/21)
Soft palate
Sphenoidal sinus
Superior nasal concha
Superior nasal meatus
Trachea
Uvula
Vocal fold

Lower Respiratory:
Cardiac notch
Carina
Horizontal fissure of right lung
Inferior lobe of left and right lung
Left/right lung
Left main bronchus
Lobar bronchus
Middle lobe of right lung
Oblique fissure of left/right lung
Parietal pleura
Right main bronchus
Segmental bronchus and branches
Superior lobe of left/right lung
Surface projection of left/right lung
Trachea
Visceral pleura
What is the main difference (anatomical) between the right and left lung?

Larynx:
Anterior-
Cricoid cartilage
Cricothyroid ligament
Epiglottis
Laryngeal cartilage
Laryngeal prominence
Thyrohyoid membrane
Thyroid cartilage
Trachea
Tracheal cartilage
Lateral-
BIO 241 LAB STRUCTURE LIST, Mod 2
Refer to Course Text, APR and Practice Atlas on MGH course page
KATZ-KEENAN (REV 1/21)

Cricoid cartilage
Epiglottis
Inferior horn of thyroid cartilage
Infraglottic cavity
Laryngeal cartilages
Laryngeal prominence
Laryngeal vestibule
Laryngopharynx
Superior horn of thyroid cartilage
Thyrohyoid membrane
Thyroid cartilage
Trachea
Tracheal cartilage
Vestibular fold
Vocal fold

Chapter 16 The Lymphatic System, Module 10 in APR

DUE Sunday 3/14/21 by 11:59PM
1. No VL for this Chapter.
2. On MGH complete APR Lymphatic System Anatomy Lab: Locate, identify
and study all of the following structures during this lab. At the end of the
lab there will be a 20-minute quiz on the structures; complete for a grade.

Using Histo tool on APR, ID:

Lymph Node:
Capsule
Cortex
Medulla
Germinal center
Medullary cord
Medullary sinus
Primary nodule
Secondary nodule

Lymph Node (lymphoid nodule) high mag:

B lymphocyte
Germinal centers
Lymphoid nodule
BIO 241 LAB STRUCTURE LIST, Mod 2
Refer to Course Text, APR and Practice Atlas on MGH course page
KATZ-KEENAN (REV 1/21)

Fetal Thymus low/medium mag:

Cortex
Lobe
Lobule
Medulla
Septum
trabecula
Thymus:
Blood vessels in medulla
Hassall’s corpuscle
Spleen/spleen (lymphoid nodule):
Capsule
Central white pulp
Germinal center
Lymphoid nodule
Red pulp
Trabecula
White pulp
Tonsils low/high mag:
Epithelium of tonsil
Germinal center
Lymphoid nodule
Tonsillar crypt
Peyer’s Patch:
Intestinal mucosa
Lymphoid nodule
Muscular wall
Peyer’s patch
Submucosa

Gross Anatomy/Dissection tool

Spleen:
Spleen

Thymus-Adult:
Remnant of thymus
BIO 241 LAB STRUCTURE LIST, Mod 2
Refer to Course Text, APR and Practice Atlas on MGH course page
KATZ-KEENAN (REV 1/21)

Thymus-Fetus:
Thymus

Tonsils:
Lingual tonsils
Palatine tonsils
Pharyngeal tonsils

Thorax:
Cisterna chyli
Mediastinal lymph nodes
Thoracic duct

Breast and axillary nodes-female:

Axillary lymph nodes

Chapter 20, The Urinary System/Module 13 in APR

DUE Sunday 3/21/21 by 11:59PM
1. On MGH complete ‘VL Urinary: Urinalysis’
2. On MGH complete APR Lymphatic System Anatomy Lab: Locate, identify
and study all of the following structures during this lab. At the end of the
lab there will be a 20-minute quiz on the structures; complete for a grade.

Using Histo tool on APR, ID:

Renal cortex:
Distal convoluted tubule
Glomerulus
Proximal convoluted tubule
Renal corpuscle

Renal medulla:
Collecting tubule
Thick segment of ascending limb loop of Henle
Thick segment of descending limb loop of Henle
Thin segment of loop of Henle
Vasa recta
BIO 241 LAB STRUCTURE LIST, Mod 2
Refer to Course Text, APR and Practice Atlas on MGH course page
KATZ-KEENAN (REV 1/21)

Renal medulla (long section):

Collecting tubule
Thick segment of ascending limb loop of Henle
Thick segment of descending limb loop of Henle
Thin segment of loop of Henle
Vasa recta

Renal corpuscle:
Bowman’s capsule (parietal layer)
Capsular space
Distal convoluted tubule
Glomerulus
Macula densa
Proximal convoluted tubule
Renal corpuscle
Vascular pole of renal corpuscle

Podocyte:
Filtration slit
Podocyte cell body, primary process, secondary process

Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT):

DCT
Epithelium of DCT
Nucleus of DCT

Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT):

PCT
Epithelium of PCT
Nucleus of PCT
Brush border of PCT

Ureter low/high:
Adventitia
Mucosa
Muscularis
Transitional epithelium
BIO 241 LAB STRUCTURE LIST, Mod 2
Refer to Course Text, APR and Practice Atlas on MGH course page
KATZ-KEENAN (REV 1/21)

Ureter low/high:
Detrusor m
Lamina propria
Submucosa
Transitional epithelium

Gross Anatomy/Dissection tool

Upper Urinary
Abdominal part of ureter
Kidney
Major calyx
Minor calyx
Renal cortex
Renal medulla
Renal pelvis
Renal pyramid
Renal sinus
Ureter
Urinary bladder with peritoneum

Kidney
Capsule
Hilum
Cortex
Medulla
Pyramid
Renal Column
Papilla
Renal Pelvis
Major Calyx
Minor Calyx
Renal Hilum
Renal sinus
Ureter

Lower urinary- female

External urethral sphincter m
BIO 241 LAB STRUCTURE LIST, Mod 2
Refer to Course Text, APR and Practice Atlas on MGH course page
KATZ-KEENAN (REV 1/21)

Urethra
Urinary bladder

Lower urinary- male

External urethral orifice
External urethral sphincter m
Internal urethral orifice
Internal urethral sphincter m
Left ureteric orifice
Membranous urethra
Preprostatic urethra
Spongy urethra
Urinary bladder