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Basic Caculation in Chemotherapy (Risani)
Basic Caculation in Chemotherapy (Risani)
CHEMOTHERAPY PRESCRIPTIONS
• Estimating
• ……mg/kgBB • ……mg/m2 • Target AUC renal function
• Young • adults • Carboplatin • Carboplatin
children & dosing in dosing
infant Adult • dosing
Adjustment
Body Surface Area
Formulae (m2)
• DuBois & DuBois 1916
BSA = 0.20247 x Ht (m) 0.725 x Wt (kg) 0.425
• Boyd 1935
BSA = 0.0003207 x Ht (cm) 0.3 x Wt (g) 0.7285-(0.0188 x log(g)
• Gehan & George 1970
BSA = 0.0235 x Ht (cm) 0.42246 x Wt (kg) 0.51456
• Haycock et al. 1978
BSA = 0.024265 x Ht (cm) 0.3964 x Wt (kg) 0.5378
• Mosteller 1987
BSA =
Ht (cm) x Wt (kg) 3600
COMPARISON OF BSA FORMULAE RESULTS
BSA, which formula should we use?
Calculation :
XELOX
Oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2 130 X 1.63 = 211.9 mg
Capecitabine 1000 mg/m2 bid po 1000 X1.63 = 1630 mg
Calculation of Safe Dosage by BSA
• Pasien nama Davi, 7 tahun TB:126 cm
BB: 23 kg.
• Mendapatkan R/: Oncovin 1.8 mg IV
(jam 10 pagi)
• Apakah dosis tepat?
• Dosis yang direkomendasikan 2 mg per
m2 .
9
Calculation of Safe Dosage by BSA
10
Calculation of Safe Dosage by BSA
• Determine BSA
126 23 2,898
BSA (m )
2
0.805 0.897 m 2 0.9 m 2
3,600 3,600
• Calculate recommended dosage
Mg per m2 × m2 = 2 mg per m2 × 0.9 m2 = 1.8 mg
pertanyaannya.,
• Apakah dosis tepat/tidak tepat
• Berapa ml oncovin yang harus diambil
11
untuk dosis tersebut?
Calculation of Safe Dosage by BSA
• Berapa ml oncovin?
– Use ratio-proportion:
1 mg 1.8 mg
X = 1.8 mL
1 mL X mL
– Oncovin 1.8 mL
12
AUC, CARBOPLATIN
• Myelotoxicity and clinical efficacy of carboplatin
correlate with the clearence of the drug , which is
correlated to the glomerular filtration rate (GFR),
renal function
PERHITUNGAN:
• Dosis carboplatin = 5 x (70+25) = 475 mg
Berapa ml carboplatin yang harus diambil untuk dosis tersebut?
CARBOPLATIN DOSE CALCULATION
PERHITUNGAN:
10 mg 475 mg
• x
mL Z
• 10 Z mg = 475 mg mL
• Z = 47.5 mL
Drug
Obese
interaction
Poor
Low blood
nutritional
cell counts
status
Dosing Liver or
elderly kidney
adjustment disease
Other Calculation
Cumulative Corticosteroid
GFR dose conversion ANC
anthracyclin dose
GFR, ESTIMATION OF RENAL FUNCTION
METHOD FORMULA
Cockroft and Female =
Gault malex0.85
(ml/min)
MDRD Male =0
Female =1
Comparing Different GFR Formula
Menghitung GFR
• Ny. Wati 37 tahun
• BB = 65 kg, TB = 170 cm
• Hasil pemeriksaan Lab
• Estimated GFR!
• GFR = X 0.85
IVE
Kesimpulan:……..?
Corticosteroid conversion dose
Comparison Chart
Contoh Perhitungan Kortikosteroid
• Contoh perhitungan:
Leukosit = 1600 /µL Leukosit = 5200 /µL
Segmen = 48 % Segmen = 4 %
Batang = 5 % Batang = 8 %
Instruksi dokter:
• Paclitaxel 294 mg + NS 250 ml, selama 3 jam
• Carboplatin 589 mg + D5 250 ml, selama 60 menit,(target
AUC =6)
Paclitaxel Carboplatin
STEP 4 REKONSTITUSI
STEP 5 ETIKET
PENYELESAIAN
STEP 1 IDENTIFIKASI PASIEN
Nama : Ny. MN
No. MR :
Tanggal lahir :
STEP 2 VERIFIKASI PROTOKOL
Paclitaxel Carboplatin
GFR= X0.85
Dosis Dosis
Paclitaxel 175 mg/m2 Carboplatin, AUC 6
= 175 X 1. 68 = AUC (GFR+25)
= 294 mg = 6 x (73.2 + 25)
= 589 mg
Kesimpulan dosis : Kesimpulan dosis :
Tepat / tidak tepat Tepat / tidak tepat
STEP 4 REKONSTITUSI
Keterangan Paclitaxel Carboplatin
30 mg/5 ml & 450 mg/45 ml &
100 mg/16.7 ml 150 mg/15 ml
Nama : Ny.MN
MR : 12-34-56
Tgl Lahir : 20 Januari 1950