INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI NASIONAL YOGYAKARTA

F A K U L T A S T E K N O L O GI M I N E R A L

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK PERTAMBANGAN

UJIAN AKHIR SEMESTER GASAL TAHUN AKADEMIK 2020/2021

Mata Kuliah/Kode Bahasa Inggris / TAS 0101

SKS/Semester 2/1
Dosen Penguji Drs. Sukapdi, M.Pd
Tanggal Ujian Rabu, 16 Desember 2020
Durasi/Sifat Ujian 90 menit / TERBUKA

Petunjuk Pengerjaan:

1. Jawaban diketik. Pada lembar jawab tuliskan : nama lengkap dan nomer
mahasiswa anda, mata kuliah Bahasa Inggris Teknik dan nomor kelas 01/02/03
2. Jawaban dikumpulkan lewat email : sukapdi@itny.ac.id paling lambat Rabu 16 Des.
2020 pukul 16.00. dengan SUBJECT ditulis : BHS INGGRIS TA . Jawaban UAS
yang sudah terkirim digunakan sebagai presensi atau bukti hadir / mengikuti UAS.

I. Read carefully the short pasage below and try to answer the the following
questions in complete sentence.

GRAVITY

A force of attraction exists between every body in the universe. It has been
investigated by many scientists including Galileo and Newton. Normally it is
very small but when one of the bodies is a planet, like the earth, the force is
considerable. Everything on or near the surface of the earth is attracted by the
mass of the earth. We call this force of attraction gravity.

Because of gravity, bodies have weight. We can perceive weight only when a
body resist gravity. For example, when we pick up a stone, there are two
forces involved. One is the lifting force we exert and the other is the force of
gravity which attracts the stone downwards and thus gives it weight.

When a body escapes from the influence of the earth’s gravitational pull, it can
become weightless. For example, the centrifugal force of a spacecraft spinning in
orbit round the earth cancel the effect of gravity. The crew therefore experience
weightlessness. One of the minor disadvantages of weightlessness is that normal
pens will not write because the ink is not attracted by gravity to flow out of the pen.
 If the space crew land on the surface of the moon, they experience much
weaker force of gravity exerted by the moon. On the moon they weigh less
than on the earth.

I. Answer the questions below !

1 What is gravity ?
2 Explain what weight is?
3 When do bodies become weightless ?
4 Why do the space crew weigh less on the moon ?
5 Weight is the same as mass can you explain what is the difference between
them?

II. Translate the sentence below into English.

Untuk membuktikan bahwa udara mempunyai berat, kita bisa membandingkan

bobot ban dalam yang kempes dengan bobot ban dalam yang telah dipompa.
Ban dalam yang dipompa lebih berat dari pada yang kempes. Hal ini membutikan
bahwa udara mempunyai berat.

Translate the sentence below into English.

III. Answer the questions below basen on the reading pasage we have
discussed.
1. Make a definition what weathering is.
2. Related to earthquakes, what is focus?
3. Air has weight. How do you prove the fact that air has weight?
 I. READING COMPREHENSION

EARTHQUAKES

Earthquakes are the result of movement within the earth. They in turn produce
effect at the surface that may be disastrous to man and his buildings. The most
general accepted theory of earthquakes (seismic) activity is the rupture of rock by
faulting.

Shock waves are released by an earthquake at the underground site of the

faulting, which is called focus. Earthquakes are classified as shallow, intermediate,
and deep. The nearest place on the surface is the epicenter.

Three main types of earthquake wave are known, although these wave types
generate many other kinds as they travel through the earth and interact with one
another and with the rock boundaries (discontinuities). P waves are compressing
wave that move through the earth’s interior from the point of origin. S waves are
shear wave that also go through the body of the earth from the point of origin.
L waves are surface waves that begin near the ground and travel just below it.

The instrument that records earthquakes is a seismograph. A seismogram is

the permanent record that is produced.
 The intensity of an earthquake is determined by the amount of damage done.
The actual energy released by an earthquake is measured as a magnitude.

Although an earthquake may happen anywhere in the world, most of those

that now occur are concentrated around the pacific Ocean and the Mediterranean
Sea, across central Asia, down the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, and in separate areas in
eastern Africa and eastern Asia.

Tsunamis are so-called tidal waves, but they are due to earthquakes, usually
originating at the bottom of the ocean. They may travel more than 600 miles
an hour across the open sea, piling up when they reach a shallow shoreline.

I. Answer these questions in complete and structural sentence.

1. what does the passage talk about?

2. Based on the paragraph above, difine what focus and epicenter are ?
3. How many types of earthquakes are there?
4. What is seismograph?
5. What is tidal wave ?

II. Describe the stage of how to produce cement using this diagram. Use passive voice
when you come to the process.

III. Answer the questions below based on the pasage of Interior of the Earth.
1. Name the four shells of the earth !
2. What does the continental crust consist of ?
3. Deeper rock may be exposed on the surface . When does this happen?
4. Why do continents stand higher than oceanic crust?
5. How is the conditionj of the inner core ?