3.

space without windings (transformer window) ( J=0);

4.transformer container.
For the purpose of solving the set assignment, determination of the forces that act to the
windings during short circuit in the transformer, at first it is necessary to detrmine to
parameters that characterize the magnetic field, magnetic flux, magnetic induction, energy etc.
The analysis has been made in cylindrical coordinate system, with the following assumptions:
-the transformer in relation to the windings is cylindrical symmetrical,
-the ferromagnetic material which the magnetic core is executed from is nonlinear,
-the current in the conductors is equally distributed along the cross section and it has
only component,
-the eddy currents and their influence to the magnetic field are being neglected,
-the stationary magnetic field is being studied at the moment when the current is
maximal,
-the magnetic field outside the transformer's container is being neglected.

3. Force Calculation

The electromagnetic forces acting on a conductor with a current density J, which is

located in a magnetic field with magnetic induction B, is detrmined according to the following
expression:

F J B dV (1)
V
Knowing that the vector of current density has only the component ( J J i ), while
the magnetic induction has axial and radial components, for the electromagnetic forces it could
be written:
F = Fr ir Fz iz (2)
where:
Fz J Br dv (3)
V
is a axial component of the electromagnetic forces, and
Fr J Bz dv (4)
V
is a radial component of the electromagnetic forces.
The electromagnetic forces components that act over certain elementary parts (of the
windings), meaning the specific axial and radial forces are:
1 ms (5)
Fz = Fzi
zi 1
1 1 ms (6)
Fr = Fri
2 zi 1
where z is the height of the winding elementary part, and ms is the total number of elementary
parts.