I 22

NAmE HARSH nuATA

tNROL No 16o1olo 74

SuBTECT PROF EsS TOWALETHICs

SECTIOMA

Praediam in Irdia
à3- stny d Legal e ndlot
hars ben con dorud as ore o
gdl prolrin rld. thoss
Tal Tmda, h
Proeion un Trdia but abo in the w
A rd
na drnd
mmorlal
p o n has deap nootil hnty hrm
uch pr
foeplaun the h trucal d evelopmort
durded nteow
chneno leuerly
)Hncert Tndia
(i Medal India

(v)An Trdrpenderce
AncTENT LNDTA
t:) 1n AMoentt nda, lauw was d en Nsod 4

PArt e&hamA.. d harra.

t) he epics lihe RAhAYANn
nd MAAA BMARn THA
Conlaras he legal PngcosDes n ncent Tndia

i ) Veda) we Bmtdered he ruginal Dowrce

And Srunus woe he ligal bare
Aw
Hnthasanba nd Chalukya 's bepanate
(.v) Raulilya'd
JAo bylen nemen be he Anclent degdl yt,
Tndia
MARS
nuPTA 2 22
lo to 74
/6o

ME DIEVAL ERA
les bcope Compare ehe Dncent
There
t.)Thee as

says coundh
setes ouhsde the Cguwbs
t ) ht ol he buey
iahilh panch Ane e
,
mao ecvdors
la ecdeos

BRITIS IwoIA
CAne based bark to e enbhibet
t)he hustory
the Fvi rutinh Count Bonbay n 172
n

nr Hung The Abrl) alleney)

placed he hands e n ueroo
he cowt Prio
CouncilDrd not wh
he Mayor' Cowtn 172
he eTib hyprent
n hakran and Calculta, thone were ho legal
Paciinens.
ti)The Coub, entablished in he three
agan
predeney twn), uwere Criun Cauh t h rught uut

ppeal ynt the nveo- n -Counel

rda ught becond Appeal he Prau

Cowneil Tm179/, Judges Aelt he need d
epuenee M hus e nole o an lny
toprot he nigAh hes cleert u d
uphel in each he hayo' Comb
ecend sas abo entablohed bwun
PuncpAMe
e Pepuod o the Prayor ' Cowt hat tsa
 HAR SM nup1A 3 22
/60iolo 74

desoue)) An aloneyguuty
the rughllo
ug dibrial
Asconducl The t
he wyt eabmple
hadras
recsrded by he MAmpn' Cowt al
a
uttnney Jows

d Jusucalne
Cuhe Suprame Count
by A Royal Chaten n1774 The Supnae
Count uAs eJabloJed athere usas
dratuelpchun
Ludh he weahvne) o e Cowl o a y
Sumlan Supneme Cowh sene etablshed rabras
8o nd Bonmbay dn1823. The hurnt
Appeana Trdia alen he penin
ethe Suprene Count m Calcata un1774
The no madoy degal practerabully beeane
botnct Ard hepnate a hoy England
roran ael at bawrnton an 778 laub

Benysmin Sulluan he etabliskrnt

he Supneme Csunt brouyht ecognilion
7be
uwenllJrd prebligt e legal p-hedi
chonde o he C u t he
lipalhtee Bhat he
Judged be
Chu Juheo and hoee Pumne
bawmdonn at leart 2ard Ntandung
Engloh
 HARSH uPT o 22
6018 1o 7 4

u) Tn Csnbrant he Couh n he proibemey

totsm) he lepal prefedion the matanril
Totues wun establushel gulld And corhlled
by egblntiy Lo he Dararl Counts, legad
Pacluce 0 neither ecogntged non Cmholluk
Jnd
Npnaciceh U) cArmes onby
gel
enl akls had enen been appeaung Ln he
e
Counb & the Nawaby And thoe vere M lauwy
Conc ennug he paallhcah Juolalieneep he
Cput,
Cpnt mode pocedune eeecs on
und Ageni -
Practhce
a)branel
Thne
hene were tio
nelntuwey o henuant ohe puler
the Cownt md
eithe
pneleuonal p leabers h
had Tnain
Hamdy hurlm law.
V 1793 wa)
Beng Bengal Repulat that trder to
8der
a s elt
enacti ) puut hauve pleadng
Caun
ANce

by A datenet preferiwr
cawre Caues dninitened
and educrbin e l versed
chararder
brly men
Aanedan 0 ond l a and m e
the he
e Bnutush bvernwment
Ropulahon) pa)el hy
od!be adted plond n the
the Cous
And
be busjceled o uuley
They hotld by the lsrk
luct) trden o n
debchawnge
 6010 l074
S t 22
HARSM uP7

Dnd lathhull hy phollng ehe phint's

High Comh tanhl y the

)I 1P62 , he
entablwtrd t Caleulla , Lonbuy
CCun ere
wene
nvn

Ard adnas he lgh Csut Bench

he uvas derigne
Corrmbine Supnene Cout and Sudsen Coub
bad hien. Edch he hah Cout s h48)g
he psuwe to rake nkes nhe aullicstm)
Phpe Penen , Attarney
Jluscale), akih an atney al
Ban 1he Aemuan
The Jahalh pnactee Lel-ve
the hugh Count ) ended e mnep at
the
hebanunto) had e d i n he Suprere Csut.

(vi) Thone were Alorade) depal prachee

Hegh Couh -
Trdu jn he pundung
a)hbuerate ) tHonkyy ( Sohestoy ). c) atly
Mgh Courh. 4) Pleadeny , e) Aurhtas), t)fagerue
Agend The eyal Pyactbonen ) Act 1879
sn et braugt all e radey o he
Prelyedbon nto e Dy)le wmber e unddichon
ehe lgh Camk The dagal Practlimen At
nl he Paont Mgh Cout pal
pma he chuel legulalure gowmamce
Pnarbhonen) e bubondinale Cowh n e
Courbny runtil he Adyocales cd, 196) usas
yhe
Cndeld
 HARSH nDPTA 8 22
16 0lolo 7 4

(vi) e Tndean Ban Counedh lct , 1926 )

panedt uny e vanur anaden olepal
pmcine And pauide Del poveDnnent
DeDar) atlached uarum Counts. he
he et
eguned that each High Court Puw Cr)tll
A ar Council rale p e Advocais
Denen Pen hominl y e gh
Cowt A Liv hould be Jupe) nd
len electee nm
nmAman he alvecale B
4HFTER Ln oE PENDENC
:)T195 he Tekon Unuversty Bsard ak h
Arnual reotng
nnual
heldiradray pared A hO)-lulinr
enep aung the desnabilly o hawng
unilrl
ugh tandnbs hen he lu end
dijerert nuvendlhe h e Corunlry Ans DbeDed
he neld an A Lndu n parlir
Jogsl ebucalon, hslbng exsmunatin hamng
Deuocal unden b dnerhion t Al Tndai Ba
Cvunc The nll Tda Ban Councel, he heretesthon
slbal youll mamlaln A Conmo) Nell, pnevcrabe
ayuaklstun) Jadrub)tay Adurcades Ans ethe
lione o e
h be paul aay down
andand keyal educahon, necebaLy
Cenbullahon hulh e wnenk Junuerdhes
 HARSH nuPTA 7o 22
6 0lolo 74

he 910nment o1ndn App9mled he Tndn

ba
Bar Coltoe 195bhede lotn eferent
Cmunte unaug sns hubrmted napot
1953 ha Crvomatee eCmlnded hat
hene nle
be drhes ecDdncrl pen 9aluate pleabens
nthtan) S1 nenenue ag inls .

Dilhenet clhve
Legal pacldey h-u be neplacal y one class
narcy aenocatey.An aduecale bn e
peAtaed y the Tnda Ban Csunc

tThe Hduecaes Aet, )96

lcmnndahor) A Trdea Ba Csnemtteg
e
ade m 953. e he
Ad alpo taker tuccrint hae
JLCamrindalerds rade by aw LSmnsdio m /4
fap bt in an AD thene recmnkndaki) perln
peun
And lepal esucain . 4 e At napans
legal prlpm
At, 1926, e leal Pracitrin
be Tndsan Bar Counen
A. 18 79 ans othn luss on be Dusjoct
e He
hel Jiprand he late Bar Councly a e
da Lan Cauncil c h are Dnce be epablatd.
The lal Ban Cuntd, Amng bhen hug), enpSuNd
sdd penbonn ) aluntales thean pll, PepUe

drd raitan Deuch naler ldolone cahe) e htndeet

nake reler
Dbvocalo) nn he hol,
nauniog e y idu
COnbe d prachcal
cdmnalor) tbe pANDNe
Pall
dnocale 9
 RRS o22
5o/olo 74

he
he Bar Cned e7nds (BCr) Mabuley
ahley
Bhat egulnde And Peprebent
the Tndan
he
ban Tt uas etabbhed wder Seckin 4 e
Aduocaton At, 196 7ke pohcy, Conp olin, PSve)
Adsocaten
And Junetorh Ne duscasle
hereun0
PoLICy
BCT a a ade prerbe a andaré
dieplvaey
Phaenbiral conduct, eteuete _ond ecereue
wwdict BCTaddtrenl pe tytAndardy
Jeg educAin And oUey ec-rtien

Wrweplie) wrore degree tn las l n4 A

A

ualucab udorb Cnrrll Therelen

uocaTen oltoz naduatin Th pwaly yccare
BCT Carro snd d d n r t e he
woPng all nmedate Dubrldiary tate-Leel
bon Countd ot han hetuno
phePosoral Coriduc
messyDP)
apete
onPo S l 7 7 o

acd talo absul rbend

Sechu 4 e
h h
L tull cJu) DiucauNe
BCT
 HAR S ur1 22
/%ololo 74

Seetin 4 () ha ate a t he Htboney -aneu

Zndin l and he Solicity -h eaeral af Trda
uall ehe
dus
c
e member dnd bhe, hvll be
n
nepneNertatve em each Sate Ban Counc
Sectun 4li-a) h e hct make) at elea
he Pede all be elgble bemg eleetd
merben ohe Ban Csuncd ol Zrda
wnles he popo)hes he
uallpcato) Seclon 4(2),
phaukey hat here a l be a

CeauDnanand a e l - Chaitrdn he BcT

elestedyhe Loancd in euc nanen
be PieDcrbe!

unc TIONS

nlnls) aBan Cunil Trdia

e ialel umden Seclon 7 the Adnecates Aet
196. Dtng dne e enelion b
e
) Ddvcaen- ecT Jng) don
c nduel d
Phae pheleLnal
ehaue lp ALpocate lsechm 7(1)!8)) nd
and Bc7
BC
 6 22
MAe SH uriA
6 olo lo 7 4

ule alpuands he ughl, prwdegen n d nJepes

adInocalon (Secthom 7()4)).

ti) State Ban CoreilBcr angbdrn the
Procsue b e aved
dsuplnany and the drrey duscyplAry
Comumulle

Coenbpe eAch Dfe ban tountl

(5ecten 7()(e))
BCI dena wth and ddpne) Any nale
anu
Lnden s A, kuch mo be rehened y a

Cuncd,
wn enal bven Stale Lan CBunc Seetn 70i)G)).

iRcongphn -bCT ecg nusen ouwerlhe) Avhe

degpeen a l l be a ualdical
J nelrent D An
adocate and lo t
pnees uverndies BC
RLcgu ) DecpoCAl bU)
yualcotn) dau 4Zamed tds
J dusDry Aan docale under hes Act
Cecthen 7() (i)

Civ) BC7 Phorele bns heyp porl la pelprn

TRIOnLrndainorA
 HRRSu uPTA 22
/&ol 7074

()eal Educahn- BCI phemele) legal ebucsin sr

Ay doun tandarb
edurallon n Cn)ylako tunlh huvenviLe Jn lnda
Jnpanting uch educahone 7 (Sechom l)4).
BCT Conduch Derinan) An g an
lcgaopics eurnl jwts and pullre)
JoumAD) nd papes e egal intererb l Sectin
7
(1)(idka. BcI apa nganigo) legal aid
the p
he Jn a
proncnibel anne(Sectoy 7(1i8

(vi Fnds- BcI mansg ) and nenls nundy

he ban Cuntil 7houg hs
u s

nancial t a n c e 0gdse
und Bc ae
Lewelpne Dchore)opao), bvablal
i urnd als Uee
legalnd And entabbhmg lay ikravien
serhen77(2)). BcT Can granls, doralert)
Deceue
An h e abonemenlen et
PurpoeD. (seclin 7(s))

elechon Jnegulanly
2egula

CI Cndacb
(v) Elehors
-

e l e t bmenber) a all
uun he bon Councd. 5ecim 7(1)(k)).
 tAR S bbP 2 ol 2

BC
Bel
(vinSeckon 70 pl gve) Pwes

nlernahwnal legalLsdu)
becme Ameb-e)

eatmple he 1otehaatwnal Ba yncalurn

PowERS
Pwe) to lp chaplen
bcT nuley pmds
the eunel to lo 2Cnntttees , Addiho
thne peeued n aet hescl pecen
Jematen descalnarg pml0e Lrden e
Setr9, desal Ad Cltee unden Secli 9 (A)
CmHee edeal ducalmn
Anb oltuune CniMee wrden Sechn /

iSectien 15 - empe»d BcT to ake any ule

J2ogAndiong eecho
dudeen Dnd Puwe chanmAN
nd hldy pee
lag
he
uncd he uonoaiet2lo)

peelong3 he cducl s utrc) re)

Juc CYdlee e
A
 ns s pPT 3 22
1&olo )o 74

Acenbung he cnbldutaonal pepeclre

e h ugbt suke Aundarenhl taugnce
Conherred y laod e coluhrn unbe
mbey
h
the negbt o needern AMCalian Anhede 19(e)
up peaple lshe pidsnlaln A Compen
Jnope Can Peet ans cla, he ughtd
h pecden
The otnlion wdey Antole 19,
howevn, s dot an absodute ght, bul celan
neanonsble
reworbble reluctin Thepelee
np Bre
nA.heDe)R,
e
Sre he tnphnt queein) hat Arye
he ledl Preperse i a hat wye Jmme
M
he nghd eak A nke

h2ubnrneal duty heJudicary

ore peple s 2eek bhord olee
An
An be able do s , ery
Lmp 8otan eneny Bnanch h , co-8bnak
boluork Tagclte TAwelsre e call ke
by iotales a ) a egalue elpeet
Junshn udici he reguot p r t
n
, he dainsbnt
Jusuce lessin t delselays
 ololo 74 ' l22

nd ull, alohs t e
pendonen naheh
1he Spene Courl dnd e
Mugh Caunh home
a k clean nen
Vmoun puiling) at the
JauJen"n Dtnke in logal and at he neceuy
ten mu»t be aken t cunb he
autng
Inend
CA)ey E x Ex Caplaun Handsh
uepal v Un o India , 2002
pehoner va) A tycaon
972,pUlone JO) Pael Bonglo dor , ulore
om enbeaermunfelaled atonhon us) pd
hum
dta, were chang )_A9dnit o
pane hnd he wm tounlablaled o
ti p bd tlon alnngwrl! n.upo
2 ea) / A pe Corhibm.nlio
ppbualr) m cvl Pounl

malleAnd Me e ceA huypl n h

taun alle
 MARSM GuPTA S o 22
16 ol)s 74

he eve has exprll

sthe T AD Jat pnd
Hat dscunmn byaleng e ppleahan
place dunun ybdocaley

A Dpecal pehln
peiln A) e y h e pelre
declare nbany yAdetales ooal. Ae
DnAlypun he ibal Preallen Spnep Coent

ndia Cme up huh e onehien at:

: )Snke Abyocae undssluW
be peRutes
poret bthe are negrl3,
Rpee And kg

A Delent diaatijachon cabeh

Pren Avd ec
0Dn wlerwr he
t doornt
Lhn be m e oe

ponpe he Ayhng he

hlbo, Sehrp) 35 dné 36 t Hdreade hef

9ue the ban Councd 1ndA e pIUeN
Puruh Aducale wuyCevndue
 Hpx S uP7 o 22
l6olo
d s 74

A dbcplundny Comolee Ag Am)t

Aduocal enpeclorely t
ehenethat he sduet ale Juaguldiy

9 ahe mSonduet
Pheenbural

nveCaune Kegulore! S8mely UD in

Tdia (2bo 5) Supheme Col Trdia
cleanl Nated at Ang ciain ban
AdNocale call pA ike he
u n gn t chon

Cruneil d i a r u ake tke Hanesh

Haruh
T ELapt
Such MoCaion
9u
.

Suprene Csed
Uepal v Wnun Znsia, 20o2 he Ap)cali
Bn )cala
Bon
t cleA) h t
ko
Tndin dde

ha ppre to call h b e
HARS PTA I7 22
6 01olo 7 4

Sgc1IO

a8
T hhe
e alatoryup Sehseen a chent and hhup Abrrcal
Bne l, u t but But a t happor)hen
dwnung the Co)e he protaalng) here derelp
A buple abgu e ee Lt hen thut
boh the
the chont and he ndyocate begin
dudt eAch sthnConbesuertly the MLiocae

Ant Conbinue h e maton

Luners he h hus eon, wble he chent wArly
Teplace he aduocale Ln euch cncust nce)
he e ae ndt paid, CN he Aduecake rofune
reehonhe papen he chent ho a)
Cerce chent nle pagug p unrde o
gel bask h dscunenz. T ethon hverds dere)
the Adyocnte have A en PIVen he ckots PAPe
puch ne ) es hee ne paid.
T Tda, Seclion 171 he Tndan Conbact t
Phetnden h atoney) imlke ohon pen ca
ahin becAnly A 9aonal balanee
csguml goody baulod a then e abnence
trmbsed e Cgmhany. praveay docen)
ph Tyabji Dayahhai LCo. vh Jeha Der
Co. AIR 1927 Bonbay 5u2), he la elalong t.
hin laud bown n
nglard w Llled
 HARSH noPTA
/6olo lo 74

n
Wanayan das Sundandel Rathi vs Anayanday Hanhagal
(IR 1932 Bonbay 343), he Bombay Ngh Cout
9nce ag i pteelel the bolueib hy allewng h i n
clan Jiin upg he urds, oney and ppol
eeeu Jhuy clnt A rell aNA gnezalen
en papery And document
T
u A ) hly in he ye 2000, that the
e

Saproe Cout k a and on Due

Deple the prai)in he Hpea Cowt m

SC 3ot)
R.D. Saoera V Balnam Pranad S harna IK 2000
aduocale kegping the les a chiest
hel hat an
Carno Amstinl 'grody baile!". Acosrdrig b
Cpl
Dueh Jl the mearing
nei Jall unden he
ndon the Seehion 2 (7) he Sale hods
gord)
Acd. 1930 *T, h cae ltgatur paper) ethe

harnby he adyocali, there i nehe ehevee

nehe seleery
opoed ehact a hey rall be
Joumel bhenane debpp8nl o
) C
Lonverlug he Cane idey tnlo Honey

Jo my bnd pdnly
hey be
poakl Bul hat in the
The Cowt ponlnonlly
Tnda b ls sl allorate
condhen) puhng Be
pale t
People Anng he hayant may

be
nethnetum te
he otunrl
bduwsabde alo Pemt
bun Ane Deuch
bunde ee damed hy
woull beCce usceptk
len pomted
HARS 7 DPTH
/ 6o l o ? o 7 4
19 o22

b une) and eplhton

e y clean and
ne

pein Jnda
Hguenve he
n t docmeh at hes chest lo
Deuecale CAn natain
hhu npa neruneraben heyul henirunlg9 rpede
the
he ypler e bee seherey
haue l t o len the
Hence Aduocalon do t
Care les enbrteled entburtid by n cdies.
 HARSH uPTA 26 D 22
/6o lo lo 7 4

Seve danp) o Aduocaey

lepdd phere)i negadel be a nasde
nble
govd Adverate pous p e ) ABre eenlial
halhen nd enuipre E dorand Abot
Judge
nPary h sak Te Sere Larp oAsra
called bhene
thoe perlort chanaclemshes adnoca
Nendanplanps Abwecacy" and Anel th2o
a

)he amp Horarg

Heney
Peonenlyean) the ally DAt1prardren
peedn deceit heahng Tealng n d
t t o l lJumg len 7he bent advocate
D genenalum) hme bean
been denertees hronty
The lenon) lepad phteyuran hedly
belAn aetat ull t d a l prucheby
Honay, uitgy And chanactes ane wnepanable,
ane hree uwhliue tngeben n e enerbial ler be
Am adrwocate

) The aorp Counge

Couwase eyally hal endbles a pe lo
Cobial Jea
Conbrl an hee hace dangen pain, r s l v e
Dn Ndvocale mpy PAMenD counage e
houll ace he pne)ane ran subide u h
CowAge
CDwnge AAmolo,uy he han the
hht agas) ke
 2 22
74

Jal Henat ponlpm Jor duly algoand ehe

Indenosy hen chod AAnocN
Comb
Conbat
ot,whene coUnage tn tire obongen laly
Attle Kgunge AD good A alap s m n hthee
e uAn CAryp.

ti)he lanp Tadusty

An Abucale
Hduoac necded a ue ondevdy
muwt
udy hus briel, the pme
Aclo Nubiy hus p.ant
y luk sut thrugh nduty
0od Elder ay
A
"
hn Adnecale must Jve lke A

hopmt md

t.) The lanp o

J t e w leven md humeu) eproniny dzas
nehoen t ow pen snJellgcnce
ndolanding And uucPnenp purd t ee
work bsl sl An bvocal
The lanp u k i reeded lihe
the Jartrens oAdvocacy

)Thalanp Elinc2
nAbiotale dpendr p n h
he
he hucrenb o
peAk39 ns
lgupnce me luenl
olppence
c e
il we lngctar pepuad
 22 22
o' o 7

heehng' oshenn Fluent Dpenkm npreDe)

helhtel
he enen f lnucncek hehe nt

2alory nbsyme resl elyuirce

and theae phy ucal a) well an phylegtis
de bdnocacy

Ta lamao udpennt
Jusnnt i a telichl capac e
yp nalin ich ennbley a banhate
Rugbt ight Achan' Ludscnent
ha
ha)
eloate, Cr)de Ans n Dran 5
hu
he Dues ush oed Deabe And abilly. le
hes clah e legal perlin sl e l
he dues

vii The larp Fellskp

Flahp mean) he menbehp n riondi
eohp evaety
DDpuhon PConfldolhyp
gnesl plh chns the boys ch
Mwe rtwn
And have eocchardbey
Thertun e ad wcaes
tindho
n oppoopn pontuo bel e LeneA bal n
CAch l e Conlhct ends
enbmie
a) they e al he dooyMep e Cau