SOAL UTBK TPS

BAHASA INGGRIS PK
1O SOAL
1. If 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑎, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 𝑏, then 2𝑥𝑦 …
𝑎2 −𝑏2
(A) 2
𝑏 2 −𝑎2
(B) 2
𝑎−𝑏
(C) 2
𝑎𝑏
(D) 2
𝑎2 +𝑏2
(E) 2

6
2. If 5 − = 𝑥, then 𝑥 has how many possible value ?
𝑥
(A) None
(B) One
(C) Two
(D) A finite number greater than two
(E) An infinite number

3. When 17 is devided by 𝑘 , where 𝑘 is a positive integer less than 17, the remainder is
3. What is the remainder when the sum of the possible values of 𝑘 is devided by 17 ?
(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 5
(E) 6

4. The average of five positive integers is 56. The difference between the largest and
smallest integer is 4. What is the median of the number ?
(A) 55
(B) 55,5
(C) 56
(D) 56,5
(E) 57
5. When positive integer 𝑥 is devided by positive integer 𝑦, the remainder is 9.
𝑥
𝑖𝑓 𝑦 = 96.12 , what is the value of 𝑦 ?
(A) 96
(B) 75
(C) 48
(D) 25
(E) 12

6. The average of 10, 30, and 50 is 5 more than the average of 20, 40, and …
(A) 15
(B) 25
(C) 35
(D) 45
(E) 55

7. Look at this picture

In ∆𝑃𝑄𝑅 what is the value of 𝑥 ?

(1) PQ = PR
(2) 𝑦 = 40
(A) Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.
(B) Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.
(C) BOTH statement together are sufficient. But neither statement alone is non
sufficient
(D)EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.
(E) Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient
8. If 𝑟 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑠 are the roots of the equation 𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0, where 𝑏 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐 are constant
Is 𝑟𝑠 < 0 ?
(1) 𝑏 < 0
(2) 𝑐 < 0
(A) Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.
(B) Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.
(C) BOTH statement together are sufficient. But neither statement alone is non
sufficient
(D)EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.
(E) Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient

9. If 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 a positive integer. Then is 𝑥 prime number ?

(1) 3𝑥 + 1 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟
(2) 5𝑥 + 1 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟
(A) Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.
(B) Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.
(C) BOTH statement together are sufficient. But neither statement alone is non
sufficient
(D)EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.
(E) Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient

10. 𝑖𝑓 2𝑥+𝑦 = 48 , what is the value of 𝑦 ?

(1) 𝑥 2 = 81
(2) 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 2
(A) Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.
(B) Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.
(C) BOTH statement together are sufficient. But neither statement alone is non
sufficient
(D)EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.
(E) Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient
1. If 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑎, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 𝑏, then 2𝑥𝑦 …
𝑎2 −𝑏2
(F) 2
𝑏 2 −𝑎2
(G) 2
𝑎−𝑏
(H) 2
𝑎𝑏
(I) 2
𝑎2 +𝑏2
(J) 2

STEP 1
𝑖𝑛𝑖 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑠𝑜𝑎𝑙 𝑚𝑢𝑑𝑎ℎ, 𝑘𝑖𝑡𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑘𝑎𝑛 2 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑎𝑛 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑎 𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑘 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑖
𝑛𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑖 𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑖 2𝑥𝑦
𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑎, 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 𝑏 → 𝑥 = 𝑏 + 𝑦
𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑘𝑑𝑢𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑛 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑠, 𝑥 = 𝑏 + 𝑦 𝑘𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑚 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑎
𝑥+𝑦 =𝑎
𝑏 + 𝑦 + 𝑦 = 𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑏 + 2𝑦 = 𝑎
𝑏 + 2𝑦 = 𝑎 → 2𝑦 = 𝑎 − 𝑏
𝑎−𝑏
𝑦= , 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑖 𝑛𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑖 𝑥 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑎𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑎
2
𝑎−𝑏 2𝑎 𝑎 − 𝑏 𝑎 + 𝑏
𝑥+ =𝑎→𝑥= − =
2 2 2 2
𝑎+𝑏 𝑎−𝑏 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2
𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑎 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 2𝑥𝑦 = 2 ( )( )=
2 2 2
𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑗𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ (𝐴)

6
2. If 5 − 𝑥 = 𝑥, then 𝑥 has how many possible value ?
(A) None
(B) One
(C) Two
(D) A finite number greater than two
(E) An infinite number
STEP 1
𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑢 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑖 𝑗𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑐𝑢𝑘𝑢𝑝 𝑠𝑒𝑑𝑒𝑟ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑠𝑎𝑗𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑘
𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑦𝑎𝑘𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑛𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑖 𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑖 𝑥
 𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑡 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑦𝑎𝑘𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑛𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑖 𝑥 𝑏𝑢𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑛𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑖 𝑥 𝑖𝑡𝑢 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑖 𝑦𝑎
6
5− = 𝑥 , 𝑘𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑘𝑒𝑑𝑢𝑎 𝑟𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑥
𝑥
5𝑥 − 6 = 𝑥 2
𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 6 = 0
(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 3) = 0
𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑥 = 2 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 𝑥 = 3
𝑛𝑎ℎ 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑖 𝑘𝑖𝑡𝑎 𝑑𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑛𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑖 𝑥 𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑦𝑎𝑘 2 𝑦𝑎𝑘𝑛𝑖 𝑥 = 2 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑥 = 3
𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑗𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ (𝐶)

3. When 17 is devided by 𝑘 , where 𝑘 is a positive integer less than 17, the remainder is
3. What is the remainder when the sum of the possible values of 𝑘 is devided by 17 ?
(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 5
(E) 6
STEP 1
𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢 𝑘𝑖𝑡𝑎 𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑖 𝑦𝑎𝑘𝑛𝑖 𝑘𝑎𝑡𝑎 𝒓𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒓 𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑦𝑎𝑘𝑛𝑖 𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑎
𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑖 𝑘𝑖𝑡𝑎 𝑝𝑎ℎ𝑎𝑚𝑖 𝑠𝑜𝑎𝑙, 𝑘𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑘𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑘𝑎 17 𝑑𝑖𝑏𝑎𝑔𝑖 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑘, 𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑎 𝑘 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ
𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡 𝑘𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑖 17 𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑔ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑎 𝑦𝑎𝑘𝑛𝑖 3
𝑛𝑎ℎ 𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑘𝑎ℎ 𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑙 𝑦𝑎𝑘𝑛𝑖 𝑘𝑖𝑡𝑎 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑖 𝑛𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑖 𝑘 𝑎𝑔𝑎𝑟 𝑗𝑖𝑘𝑎 17 𝑑𝑖𝑏𝑎𝑔𝑖 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑘 𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑛
𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑔ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑎 3
𝑛𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑖 𝑘 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑚𝑢𝑛𝑔𝑘𝑖𝑛 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 7 𝑑𝑎𝑛 14
𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑗𝑢𝑚𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑛𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑖 𝑘 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑚𝑢𝑛𝑔𝑘𝑖𝑛 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 21
𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑗𝑖𝑘𝑎 𝑘 𝑑𝑖𝑏𝑎𝑔𝑖 17 𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑔ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑎 ?
𝑛𝑎ℎ 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑖 21 𝑑𝑖𝑏𝑎𝑔𝑖 𝑜𝑙𝑒ℎ 17 𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑔ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑎 𝑦𝑎𝑘𝑛𝑖 4
𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑗𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ (𝐶). 4
4. The average of five positive integers is 56. The difference between the largest and
smallest integer is 4. What is the median of the number ?
(A) 55
(B) 55,5
(C) 56
(D) 56,5
(E) 57
STEP 1
𝑑𝑖𝑘𝑒𝑡𝑎ℎ𝑢𝑖 𝑑𝑖 𝑠𝑜𝑎𝑙 𝑦𝑎𝑘𝑛𝑖 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑎 − 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑎 5 𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑓 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 56
𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑜𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑎ℎ𝑤𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑏𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑟 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑙
𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 4, 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑦𝑎 ?
𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑖 𝑠𝑜𝑎𝑙 𝑘𝑖𝑡𝑎 𝑏𝑖𝑠𝑎 𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑘𝑎𝑛 5 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑘𝑎 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑏𝑢𝑡
𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 𝑥3 + 𝑥4 + 𝑥5
= 56
5
𝑥5 − 𝑥1 = 4
𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑥3 𝑘𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑎 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑥3
𝑛𝑎ℎ 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑖 𝑑𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑢ℎ𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑘𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝑘𝑖𝑡𝑎 𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑘 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑘, 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑐𝑜𝑘𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛
𝑜𝑝𝑠𝑖 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑗𝑢𝑔𝑎
𝑗𝑖𝑘𝑎 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑎 − 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑎 5 𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 56, 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑠𝑖ℎ 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔
𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑙 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 4 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑖 ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑘𝑖𝑡𝑎 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑎 𝑏𝑎ℎ𝑤𝑎 5 𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑏𝑢𝑡
𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 5 𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑢𝑡𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑛
𝑦𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛, 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑜𝑝𝑠𝑖 𝑗𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑛 𝑠𝑒𝑚𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔 55 − 57
𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑘𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑢 𝑘𝑖𝑡𝑎 𝑏𝑖𝑠𝑎 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑘 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 5 𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑏𝑢𝑡 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ
54, 55, 56, 57, 58
5 𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑏𝑢𝑡 𝑚𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑢ℎ𝑖 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑦𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑑𝑖 𝑠𝑜𝑎𝑙 𝑦𝑎𝑘𝑛𝑖 𝑦𝑔 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑟 𝑑𝑖 𝑘𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑖
𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑙 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 4
𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑎 − 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 56 𝑚𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑢ℎ𝑖 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑜𝑎𝑙
𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑗𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 56 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑦𝑎 (𝐶)
5. When positive integer 𝑥 is devided by positive integer 𝑦, the remainder is 9.
𝑥
𝑖𝑓 𝑦 = 96.12 , what is the value of 𝑦 ?
(A) 96
(B) 75
(C) 48
(D) 25
(E) 12
STEP 1
𝑗𝑖𝑘𝑎 𝑘𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑖 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑛𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑖 𝑦 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑠𝑜𝑎𝑙𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑎𝑙
𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑚𝑢𝑑𝑎ℎ. ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑢𝑛𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑘𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑒𝑝 𝑝𝑒𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑔𝑖𝑎𝑛
𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑡 5 ∶ 3 𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑘𝑎𝑛 1 𝑠𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑔𝑖 ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑙 𝑏𝑎𝑔𝑖, 𝑑𝑎𝑛 2 𝑠𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑔𝑎𝑖 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑎
7: 2 𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑘𝑎𝑛 3 𝑠𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑔𝑎𝑖 ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑙 𝑏𝑎𝑔𝑖 𝑑𝑎𝑛 1 𝑠𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑔𝑎𝑖 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑎
𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑚 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑘𝑎 𝑏𝑖𝑠𝑎 𝑘𝑖𝑡𝑎 𝑡𝑢𝑙𝑖𝑠𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑎ℎ𝑤𝑎
𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑏𝑎𝑔𝑖 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑎
= ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑙 𝑏𝑎𝑔𝑖 + … . 𝑏𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑘 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑎
𝑝𝑒𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑔𝑖 𝑝𝑒𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑔𝑖
𝑘𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑘𝑒𝑑𝑢𝑎 𝑟𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑝𝑒𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑔𝑖 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑘𝑎𝑛
𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑏𝑎𝑔𝑖 = (ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑙 𝑏𝑎𝑔𝑖 𝑥 𝑝𝑒𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑔𝑖) + 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑎 … 𝑏𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑘 𝑘𝑒𝑑𝑢𝑎
𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑜ℎ
7 1
= 3 + 2 … 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑜ℎ 𝑏𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑘 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑎
2

7 = (3 𝑥 2) + 1 … 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑜ℎ 𝑏𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑘 𝑘𝑒𝑑𝑢𝑎

𝑆𝑇𝐸𝑃 2
𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑝𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑝𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑠𝑜𝑎𝑙
𝑘𝑖𝑡𝑎 𝑔𝑢𝑛𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑘 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑎
𝑘𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑗𝑖𝑘𝑎 𝑥 𝑑𝑖𝑏𝑎𝑔𝑖 𝑦 𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑔ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑎 9 , 𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑡 𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖 𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑟
𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑎
𝑥 9
𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑏𝑖𝑠𝑎 𝑘𝑖𝑡𝑎 𝑏𝑢𝑎𝑡 = 𝑄 + , 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑄 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑙 𝑏𝑎𝑔𝑖 (𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛)
𝑦 𝑦
 𝑥
𝑝𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑘𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑡 𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑘𝑢𝑡𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑖𝑓 = 96.12
𝑦
𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑏𝑖𝑠𝑎 𝑘𝑖𝑡𝑎 𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑒𝑙𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑘𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑚 𝑏𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑘 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑎
𝑥
= 96 + 0.12
𝑦
𝑥 9
𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑙 𝑘𝑖𝑡𝑎 =𝑄+
𝑦 𝑦
9
𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑘𝑖𝑡𝑎 𝑏𝑖𝑠𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑏𝑢𝑡 𝑏𝑎ℎ𝑤𝑎 0.12 =
𝑦
9
𝑦= = 75 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑗𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ (𝐵)
0.12
𝑘𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑒𝑝 𝑠𝑒𝑑𝑒𝑟ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑎 𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑖 𝑝𝑒𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑔𝑖𝑎𝑛 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑠 ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑢𝑠 𝑘𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑎𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑡 𝑦𝑎, 𝑏𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑘 𝑑𝑢𝑎
𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑎𝑛 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑖 𝑦𝑎𝑘𝑛𝑖(… . 𝑏𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑘 𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑢)𝑑𝑎𝑛 (… . 𝑏𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑘 𝑑𝑢𝑎)𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ
𝑑𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑟 𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑖 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑚 𝑗𝑢𝑔𝑎

6. The average of 10, 30, and 50 is 5 more than the average of 20, 40, and …
(A) 15
(B) 25
(C) 35
(D) 45
(E) 55
STEP 1
𝑘𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑑𝑖 𝑠𝑜𝑎𝑙 𝑦𝑎𝑘𝑛𝑖 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑎 − 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑎 𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑖 10,30,50 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 5 𝑙𝑒𝑏𝑖ℎ 𝑛𝑦𝑎
𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑖 𝑠𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑢 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑎2 3 𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑙𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑛𝑦𝑎, 𝑛𝑎𝑚𝑢𝑛 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑖ℎ 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑑𝑢𝑎 𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛
𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑖ℎ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦𝑎
𝑛𝑎ℎ 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑎 𝑘𝑖𝑡𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑖 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑎 − 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑎 𝑦𝑔 𝑠𝑢𝑑𝑎ℎ 𝑑𝑖𝑘𝑒𝑡𝑎ℎ𝑢𝑖 𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑎𝑝
𝑎𝑗𝑎 𝑥1
10 + 30 + 50
𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑎 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑎 (𝑥1 ) = = 30
3
𝑛𝑎ℎ 𝑘𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑎 − 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑎 𝑥1 𝑖𝑛𝑖 5 𝑙𝑒𝑏𝑖ℎ𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑖 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑎 − 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑎 3 𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛
𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑘𝑢𝑡𝑛𝑦𝑎, 𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑎 − 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑎 3 𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑘𝑢𝑡𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 25 𝑦𝑎 𝑘𝑎𝑛
𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎
 20 + 40 + 𝑥
𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑎 − 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑎 (𝑥2 ) = = 25
3
75 = 60 + 𝑥
𝑥 = 15
𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑗𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ (𝐴)

7. Look at this picture

In ∆𝑃𝑄𝑅 what is the value of 𝑥 ?

(1) PQ = PR
(2) 𝑦 = 40
(A) Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.
(B) Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.
(C) BOTH statement together are sufficient. But neither statement alone is non
sufficient
(D)EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.
(E) Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient
STEP 1
𝑝𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑠𝑜𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑖𝑘𝑒𝑡𝑎ℎ𝑢𝑖 𝑏𝑎ℎ𝑤𝑎 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑑𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑔𝑎 𝑃𝑄𝑅 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑠𝑢𝑑𝑢𝑡 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧
𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑟 𝑠𝑢𝑑𝑢𝑡 𝑥 ?
𝑐𝑒𝑘 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑦𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑛 1
𝑃𝑄 = 𝑃𝑅 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑔𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑠𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑔𝑎 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑎 𝑘𝑎𝑘𝑖 𝑎𝑘𝑖𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ
𝑠𝑢𝑑𝑢𝑡 𝑦 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑧 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑎 𝑘𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑎 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑢𝑑𝑢𝑡 𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑚 𝑠𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑔𝑎 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 180 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑗𝑎𝑡
𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 180
𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 180 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 𝑥 = 2𝑧 = 180
𝑛𝑎ℎ 𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑖 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑦𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑛 1 ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑚𝑒𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑖 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑖 𝑠𝑎𝑗𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑦𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑛 1
𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑢𝑚 𝐶𝑈𝐾𝑈𝑃 𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑘 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑗𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑏 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦𝑎𝑎𝑛
𝑐𝑒𝑘 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑦𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑛 2
𝑦 = 40
𝑦 = 40 𝑗𝑢𝑔𝑎 𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑘 𝑚𝑒𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑘 𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑘 𝑘𝑖𝑡𝑎 𝑏𝑖𝑠𝑎 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑡𝑎ℎ𝑢𝑖 𝑛𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑖
𝑦 𝑘𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑖ℎ 𝑎𝑑𝑎 2 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑎 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑢𝑚 𝑑𝑖𝑘𝑒𝑡𝑎ℎ𝑢𝑖 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑦𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑛 2
𝑆𝐴𝐽𝐴 𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑢𝑚 𝑐𝑢𝑘𝑢𝑝
STEP 2
𝑔𝑎𝑏𝑢𝑛𝑔𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑘𝑒𝑑𝑢𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑦𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑛 𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑘𝑎𝑛
𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 180 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑦 = 40
𝑥 + 2(40) = 180
𝑥 = 100°
𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑑𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡 𝑑𝑖𝑘𝑒𝑡𝑎ℎ𝑢𝑖 𝑠𝑢𝑑𝑢𝑡 𝑥 = 180°
𝑠𝑒ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑎 𝑗𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ (C)

8. If 𝑟 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑠 are the roots of the equation 𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0, where 𝑏 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐 are constant
Is 𝑟𝑠 < 0 ?
(1) 𝑏 < 0
(2) 𝑐 < 0
(A) Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.
(B) Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.
(C) BOTH statement together are sufficient. But neither statement alone is non
sufficient
(D)EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.
(E) Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient
STEP 1
𝑛𝑎ℎ 𝑖𝑛𝑖 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑑𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑟 𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑡𝑡 𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑖 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑎𝑛 𝑘𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑡
𝑘𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑟 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑠 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑟 𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑖 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑎𝑛 𝑘𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0
𝑘𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑎 𝑟 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑠 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑟 − 𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑟𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑘𝑖𝑡𝑎 𝑏𝑖𝑠𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑠𝑢𝑛 𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑗𝑑𝑖
(𝑥 − 𝑟)(𝑥 − 𝑠) = 0
𝑥 2 − (𝑟 + 𝑠)𝑥 + 𝑟𝑠 = 0 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑘 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑎𝑛 𝑘𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑛𝑖 𝑛𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑖 𝑟𝑠 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑐
𝑠𝑒ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑎 𝑟𝑠 𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑖 𝑛𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑓 ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑗𝑖𝑘𝑎 𝑐 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑛𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑓
𝑐𝑒𝑘 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑦𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑛 1
 𝑏<0
𝑗𝑖𝑘𝑎 𝑏 < 0 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑑𝑎 2 𝑘𝑒𝑚𝑢𝑛𝑔𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑛 𝑦𝑎𝑘𝑛𝑖 𝑏𝑖𝑠𝑎 𝑐 𝑛𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑓 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢𝑝𝑢𝑛 𝑐
𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑓, 𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑎𝑗𝑎 𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙 𝑏 = −1, 𝑐 = −6
𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 6 = 0 → (𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 + 2) = 0 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑐 = 𝑟𝑠 = 3𝑥(−2) = −6
𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑙 𝑏 = −6, 𝑐 = 5
𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 5 = 0 → (𝑥 − 5)(𝑥 − 1) = 0 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑐 = 𝑟𝑠 = 5𝑥1 = 5
𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑦𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑛 1 𝑆𝐴𝐽𝐴 𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑢𝑚 𝑐𝑢𝑘𝑢𝑝
𝑐𝑒𝑘 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑦𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑛 2
𝑐<0
𝑗𝑖𝑘𝑎 𝑐 < 0 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑟𝑠 < 0 𝑘𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑎 𝑐 𝑖𝑡𝑢 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑖 𝑦𝑎𝑘𝑛𝑖 𝑟𝑠
𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑦𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑛 2 𝑆𝐴𝐽𝐴 𝐶𝑈𝐾𝑈𝑃 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑗𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ (𝐵)

9. If 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 a positive integer. Then is 𝑥 prime number ?

(1) 3𝑥 + 1 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟
(2) 5𝑥 + 1 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟
(A) Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.
(B) Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.
(C) BOTH statement together are sufficient. But neither statement alone is non
sufficient
(D)EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.
(E) Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient
STEP 1
𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑝𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑠𝑜𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑘𝑎ℎ 𝑥 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑎 ?
𝑐𝑒𝑘 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑦𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑛 1
3𝑥 + 1 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑏𝑖𝑙. 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑎
𝑗𝑎𝑑𝑖 3𝑥 + 1 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑎 𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑘𝑎ℎ 𝑥 𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑏𝑖𝑙 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑎 ?
𝑐𝑜𝑏𝑎 𝑐𝑒𝑘 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑘𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑘𝑎, 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑘𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑘𝑎 𝑥 = 2, 𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑚𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑢ℎ𝑖 3𝑥 + 1 = 7
𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑎 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑎 𝑛𝑎𝑚𝑢𝑛 𝑥 𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑏𝑢𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑎
𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑘𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑥 = 6, 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 3𝑥 + 1 = 19 𝑚𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑢ℎ𝑖 𝑏𝑖𝑙. 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑎 𝑛𝑎𝑚𝑢𝑛 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑖
𝑏𝑢𝑘𝑎𝑛𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑏𝑖𝑙 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑎. 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑦𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑛 1 𝑆𝐴𝐽𝐴 𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑢𝑚 𝑐𝑢𝑘𝑢𝑝
𝑐𝑒𝑘 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑦𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑛 2
 5𝑥 + 1 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑏𝑖𝑙. 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑎
𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑘𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑥 = 2, 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 5𝑥 + 1 𝑚𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑢ℎ𝑖 𝑏𝑖𝑙 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑎 𝑛𝑎𝑚𝑢𝑛 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑖 𝑏𝑢𝑘𝑎𝑛
𝑏𝑖𝑙 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑎, 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 𝑘𝑖𝑡𝑎 𝑚𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑠𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑠𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑘𝑘𝑖𝑡, 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑘𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑥 = 7 (𝑏𝑖𝑙 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑎)𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎
5𝑥 + 1 = 36 (𝑏𝑢𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑎) 𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑘 𝑚𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑢ℎ𝑖 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑦𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑛 2 𝑗𝑢𝑔𝑎
𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑦𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑛 2 𝑆𝐴𝐽𝐴 𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑢𝑚 𝑐𝑢𝑘𝑢𝑝
𝑔𝑎𝑏𝑢𝑛𝑔𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑘𝑒𝑑𝑢𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑦𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑛
𝑠𝑒𝑘𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑝𝑢𝑛 𝑑𝑖𝑔𝑎𝑏𝑢𝑛𝑔𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑑𝑢𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑦𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑛 𝑦𝑔 𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑘 𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑘𝑎𝑛
𝑠𝑒𝑏𝑢𝑎ℎ 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑘𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑎 𝑥 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑏𝑖𝑙. 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑚𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑢ℎ𝑖 𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑢
𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑦𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑛 𝑦𝑔 𝑎𝑑𝑎
𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑗𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ (𝐸)

10. 𝑖𝑓 2𝑥+𝑦 = 48 , what is the value of 𝑦 ?

(1) 𝑥 2 = 81
(2) 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 2
(A) Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.
(B) Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.
(C) BOTH statement together are sufficient. But neither statement alone is non
sufficient
(D)EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.
(E) Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient
STEP 1
𝑘𝑖𝑡𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑑𝑒𝑟ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑑𝑎ℎ𝑢𝑙𝑢 𝑏𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑘 𝑒𝑘𝑠𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑠𝑜𝑎𝑙
8
2𝑥+𝑦 = 22 → 2𝑥+𝑦 = 216
𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 16
𝑐𝑒𝑘 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑦𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑛 1
𝑥 2 = 81
𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑥 = ±9
𝑑𝑖𝑘𝑒𝑡𝑎ℎ𝑢𝑖 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 16, 𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑖 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑦𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑛 1 𝑑𝑖𝑘𝑒𝑡𝑎ℎ𝑢𝑖 𝑥 = ±9
𝑐𝑒𝑘 𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑘 𝑥 = 9
9 + 𝑦 = 16 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑦 = 7 (𝑚𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑢ℎ𝑖 2𝑥+𝑦 = 216 )
𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑘 𝑥 = −9
−9 + 𝑦 = 16
𝑦 = 25 (𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑘 𝑚𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑢ℎ𝑖 2𝑥+𝑦 = 216 )
𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑦𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑛 1 𝑆𝐴𝐽𝐴 𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑢𝑚 𝑐𝑢𝑘𝑢𝑝
𝑐𝑒𝑘 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑦𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑛 2
𝑥−𝑦 =2
𝑑𝑖𝑘𝑒𝑡𝑎ℎ𝑢𝑖 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 16 , 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 2 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑥 = 𝑦 + 2
𝑥 + 𝑦 = 16 → 𝑦 + 2 + 𝑦 = 16
2𝑦 = 14 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑦 = 7
𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑦𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑛 2 𝑆𝐴𝐽𝐴 𝐶𝑈𝐾𝑈𝑃
𝑠𝑒ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑎 𝑗𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ (𝐵)