Exercise 7D

1 a y  1n x 2  4 f y  (3  cos 2 x)2
dy 1
  2  2x (chain rule) dy
dx x  4   2(3  cos 2 x)3  ( sin 2 x)  2
dx
x
 2 dx  12 1n x 2  4  c (chain rule)
x 4
sin 2 x
 dx  14 (3  cos 2 x )2  c
b y  1n e  1 2x
(3  cos 2 x)3
dy 1
  2 x  e2 x  2 (chain rule) 1
dx e  1 or c
4(3  cos 2 x )2
e2 x
  2x dx  12 1n e 2 x  1  c
e 1 2
g y  ex
c y  ( x2  4)2 dy 2
  ex  2x (chain rule)
dy dx
  2( x2  4)3  2 x (chain rule)
  xe x dx  12 e x  c
2 2
dx
x
 dx   14 ( x 2  4) 2  c
( x  4) 3
2
h y  (1  sin 2 x)5

1 dy
or  c   5(1  sin 2 x )4  cos 2 x  2
4( x  4)2
2
dx
(chain rule)
d y  (e2 x  1) 2
  cos 2 x(1  sin 2 x) 4 dx  101 (1  sin 2 x)5  c
dy
  2(e 2 x  1) 3  e 2 x  2 (chain rule)
dx
i y  tan3 x
e2 x
  2x dx   12 (e 2 x  1)2  c
(e  1) 3
dy
  3 tan 2 x  sec 2 x (chain rule)
dx
1
or  c
4(e  1) 2
2x
  sec2 x tan 2 x dx  13 tan 3 x  c

e y  1n 3  sin 2 x
j sec2 x(1  tan 2 x)  sec2 x  sec2 x tan 2 x
dy 1
   cos 2 x  2 (chain rule)   sec 2 x(1  tan 2 x) dx
dx 3  sin 2 x
cos 2 x   sec2 x  sec 2 x tan 2 x dx
 dx  12 1n 3  sin 2 x  c
3  sin 2 x  tan x  13 tan 3 x  c 

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2 a y  ( x2  2 x  3)5
1
h y  ( x 2  x  5) 2
dy dy 1 2 1
  5( x 2  2 x  3) 4  (2 x  2)   2 ( x  x  5) 2  (2 x  1)
dx dx
 5( x 2  2 x  3) 4  2( x  1) 1 (2 x  1)

  ( x  1)( x 2  2 x  3) 4 dx 2 x2  x  5
 101 ( x 2  2 x  3)5  c 2x 1

1
dx  2( x 2  x  5) 2  c
x2  x  5
b y  cot 2 x 2


dy
 2 cot 2 x  ( cosec2 2 x)  2 i y  (cos 2 x  3) 2
dx
 4 cosec2 2 x cot 2 x 
dy 1 1
 2 (cos 2 x  3) 2  ( sin 2 x)  2
dx
  cosec2 2 x cot 2 x dx   14 cot 2 2 x  c
sin 2 x

cos 2 x  3
c y  sin 6 3x
2 sin x cos x
dy 
  6 sin 5 3x  cos 3 x  3 cos 2 x  3
dx
sin x cos x

1

  sin 5 3 x cos 3 x dx  181 sin 6 3x  c dx   12 (cos 2 x  3) 2  c

cos 2 x  3

d y  esin x j y  1n cos 2 x  3
dy dy 1
  esin x  cos x    ( sin 2 x)  2
dx dx cos 2 x  3
  cos x esin x dx  esin x  c 2sin 2 x

cos 2 x  3
e y  1n e 2 x  3 4sin x cos x

cos 2 x  3
dy 1
  2x  e2 x  2 sin x cos x
dx e  3  dx   14 1n cos 2 x  3  c
cos 2 x  3
e2 x
  2x dx  12 1n e 2 x  3  c
e 3 3
3 a Let I   (3 x 2  10 x) x3  5 x 2  9 dx
0
3
Consider y  ( x3  5 x 2  9) 2
5
f y  ( x  1)
2 2

dy 5 2 dy 3 1
 2 (3 x 2  10 x)( x 3  5 x 2  9) 2
3 3
  2 ( x  1) 2  2 x  5 x ( x 2  1) 2
dx dx
3
  x ( x 2  1) 2 dx  15 ( x 2  1) 2  c So I   23 ( x 3  5 x 2  9) 2 
3 5 3

 0
3
 486  18  468
g y  ( x 2  x  5) 2
dy 3 2 1
  2 ( x  x  5) 2  (2 x  1)
dx
3
  (2 x  1) x 2  x  5dx  23 ( x 2  x  5) 2  c

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 2 
3 b Let I   9
6sin 3x
dx 5 Let I   4sin 2 x cos4 2 x dx
0
1  cos 3 x
9
Consider y  cos5 2 x
Consider y  ln 1  cos 3x
dy
dy 3sin 3 x  10 sin 2 x cos 4 2 x
 dx
dx (1  cos 3 x) 
So I    25 cos5 2 x 
2 0
So I   2ln 1  cos 3x  9    52 cos 5 2   25  4
5
9

 2  ln 32  ln 21   2 ln 3 cos5 2  1  cos 2  1

2     
x7 2
c Let I   dx
4 x2 1
cos x
Consider y  ln x 2  1 6 a  cot x dx   sin x dx
dy 2x Consider y  ln sin x
 2
dx x  1 dy cos x
7 
So I   ln x  1 
1
2
2
dx sin x
4

 2  ln 48  ln15 
1 So  cot x dx  ln sin x  c
 12 ln 15
48
 12 ln 165
sin x

b  tan x dx   cos x dx

d Let I   4 sec 2 xe4 tan x dx Consider y  ln cos x

0

Consider y  e4 tan x dy

sin x
dy dx cos x
 4 sec 2 xe4 tan x
dx So  tan x dx   ln cos x  c

So I   14 e4 tan x  4 1
0
 ln c
cos x
 4 e  4 e  4 (e 4  1)
1 4 1 0 1
 ln sec x  c
k
4 Let I   kx 2e x dx
3

0
3
Consider y  e x
dy 3
 3x 2e x
dx

k
k 3 
So I   e x 
 3 0
k 3 2
 (e k  1)  (e8  1)
3 3
k2

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