1.

Pala dynsety
Pala dynsety ruled Bengal & bihar for about four countries from the middle of the 8 th century
A.D. founded by Gopala,the rule of the dynasty underment varioud vicissitudes and lasted
for eighteen generation of kings.

1.a. Time – 8th century – 12th century

1.b. Place – capital – Multiple Bikrampur,pataliputra,Gauda,Monghyr(Devapala),Muhipal in
present day of Murshidabad district Ramavati in Varendra.
1.c. Language – Sanskrit,Prakrit(including pali)
1.d. Religion – Buddhism
1.e. Government –

1.f. Emperior –

 8th century – gopala

 12th century – madanapala

1.g. Historical era –

 Established 8th century
 Disestablished 12th century

2. Sena dynesty

The sena empire was a hindu dynesty that ruled from Bengal through the 11 th and 12th
centuries.the empire at its peak covered much of the north – eastern region of the indian
subcontinent. The ruler of the send dynesty traced their origin to the south indian region of

2.a. time – CE – 1070 – CE 1230

2..b. Place – nabadwip
2.c. language – Sanskrit
2.d. religion – Hinduism,Buddhism
2.e. government - monarchy
2.f. king –

 1070-1096 AD – Hemanta Sen

 1159-1179 AD – Ballal Sen
 1225-1230 AD – Keshab Sen

2.g. Historical Era – classical Indian

 Established CE 1070
 Disestablished CE 1230
 3.SUFIISM IN BANGLADESH

Sufiism in Bangladesh is more or less similar to that in the whole indian subcontinent.sufi
saints flourished in Hindustan preaching the mystic teachings of a sufiism that easily reached
the common people, especially the spiritual truth seekers in india. That is why large majority
of Bangladeshi muslims perceive Sufis as source of their spiritual wisdom and guidance and
their knasghas and darghas as nerve centre of muslim society.

3.a. time – 11th century – Sufis come to Bengal

3.b. place – Bengal

3.c. contribution – literature.

4.1. mohammad bin bakhtiyar khilji (1204-1206)

Ikhtiyar Uddin mohaammad bin bakhtiyar khilji also knows as Malik ghazi Ikhtiyaru I-Din Mohammad
Bakhtiyar Khilji, a member of the muslim .Turkic Khilji or as it is known in iran and afganisthan as
khalaj tribe, who was head of the crimes that conquered much of northeastern india.

4.1.a. time – 1204-1206

 1205 – he came to Bengal

 1206 – he then went to tibbet
 1206 – he was died

4.1.b. contribution

 First appointed government

 Supported learning culture
 Started coin system

4.1.c. place – bengla and bihar

4.2. Shamsuddin ilias shah

Sultan of the kingdom of lakhnauti. He is the first ruler who established Bengal with identity.

4.2.a. region – 1342-1352

4.2.b. predecessor – sultan alauddin ali shah of the kingdom of lakhnauti
4.2.c. successor – himself as sultan of whole Bengal
4.2.d. died – 1358
4.3. jalaluddin mohammad shah
He was the son of raja gonesh,the Egypt empire recognise him.

4.3.a. time – 1415- 1433

4.3.b. place – Bengal
4.3.c. contribution – agricultural development

4.4 Alauddin Hossain Shah

He was an independent late medieval sultal of Bengal who founed the hussain shahi dynesty.

4.4.a. region – 1494-1519

4.4.b. predecessor – shamsuddin muzaffar shah
4.4.c. successor – nasiruddin nusrat shah
4.4.d. died – 1519
4.4.e. issue – nasiruddin nusrat shah
4.4.f. religion – islam

4.5. nasiruddin nusrat shah

He was the son of sultan alauddin hussain shah,was the sultan of Bengal from 1519 ultil his
assassination in 1533.

4.5.a. time – 1519-1533

4.5.b. place – Bengal

4.6. firoj shah

He was the son of sultan nasiruddin nusrat shah.he was also killed by babor

4.6.a. time – 1533-1533

5. Mughal subhadars of Bengal

5.1. zahiruddin Muhammad babur : founder of Mughal empire in india.

5.1.a. reignc-20 april 1526 – 26 december 1530
5.1.b. successor – humayun
5.1.c. born – 14 february 1483 andijan,mughalistan (present day Uzbekistan)
5.1.d. died – 26 december 1530 (age 47)
Agra,Mughal empire(present day india)
5.1.e. burial – Kabul, Mughal empire (present day afganisthan)
5.1.f. dynesty – Mughal empire
5.1.g. religion – sunni,islam

5.2. nasiruddin Muhammad humayun

Nasiruddin Muhammad humayun was the second emperior who ruled present day
afganisthan,Pakistan and parts of northern india.like his father babur, he lost his kingdom early, but
with parsian aid, he eventually regained and even larger one.

5.2.a. reign – 26 december 1530 – 17 may 1540

22 february 1555 – 27 january 1556

5.2.b. coronation – 26 december 1530,agra

5.2.c. predecessor – babur
5.2.d. successor – akbar
5.2.e. house – house of timul
5.2.f. father – babur
5.2.g. religion – islam

5.3. jalaluddin Muhammad akbar

Jalaluddin Muhammad akbar was the third emperior of india. He was of timurid descent, the son of
humayun and the grand son of babur.

5.3.a. reign – 11 february 1156 – 27 october 1605

5.3.b. cornation – 14 february 1556
5.3.c. predecessor – humayun
5.3.d. successor – Jahangir
5.3.e. regend – bairam khan,1556 – 1561
5.3.f. died – 27 october 1605 (aged 63), fatehpur sikri, agra
5.3.g. religion – islam

5.4. shahbuddin Muhammad shahjahan

Shahbuddin Muhammad shahjahan was the ruler of the Mughal empire in india. The name of
shahjahan comes from Persian meaning, “king of the world.”

5.4.a. reign – 30 january 1628 – 31 july 1658 (30 years,198 days)

5.4.b. cornation – 30 january 1628 in agra,Mughal india
5.4.c. predecessor – shahryar jahangir
5.4.d. successor – Aurangzeb
5.4.e. born – 15 january 1592
5.4.f. died – 31 january 1666
5.4.f. burial – taj-mahal,agra,Mughal india now india.
5.4.f. house – house of timul
5.4.i. dynesty – Mughal empire
5.4.j. religion – islam

5.5. Aurangzeb

Muhiuddin Muhammad Aurangzeb bahadur alamgir was the sixth Mughal emperior whose reign
lasted until his death.

5.5.a. reign – 31 july 1658 – 3 march 1707

5.5.b. coronation – 13 june 1659 at red fort,delhi
5.5.c. predecessor – shahjahan
5.5.d. successor – Muhammad ajam shah
5.5.e. born – 4 november 1618
5.5.f. died – 20 february 1707
5.5.g. dynasty – Mughal empire
5.5.h. religion – islam
6. nawabs of islam

6.1. murshid quli khan

He was the first nawab of Bengal,in fact circumnstances resulted in his being the first independent
ruler of Bengal post the death of emperior Aurangzeb.

6.1.a. reign – 1717 – 1727

6.1.b. predecessor – Mughal emperior
6.1.c. successor – sarfaraz
6.1.d. born – 1660
6.1.e. died – 30 june 1727
6.1.f. religion – sia,islam

6.2. shuza Uddin Muhammad khan

He was the second nawab of Bengal.

6.2.a. Reign – 1727 - 1739

6.2.b. Predecesson - Murshid Quli Khan
6.2.c. Successor-
6.2.d. Born- Around -1670
6.2.e. died – august 27,1739
6.2.f. religion – islam

6.3. alivardi khan

He was born on may 10,1671,to shah quli khan mirja Muhammad madani and the daughter of
nawab aqil khan afshar. He was named mirza Muhammad ali.

6.3.a. reign – 1740 – 1756

6.3.b. predecessor – sarfaraj khan
6.3.c. successor – siraj-ud-daula
6.3.d. died – 10 april 1756

6.4. siraj-ud-daula
Mirza Muhammad siraj-ud-daula was the last independent nawab of Bengal,bihar and Orissa.the
end of his reign marks the start of british, east india company rule over Bengal and later almost all of
south asia.

6.4.a. reign – 9 april 1756 – 2 june 1757

6.4.b. predecessor – alivardi khan
6.4.c. successor – mir jafar
6.4.d. born – 1733
6.4.e. died – 12 july 1757
6.4.f. religion - islam