Đề thi cuối học kỳ năm học 2013-2014

Lớp CT12TIE1
Môn học: Univ. Physics-Quantum Physics
Thời gian làm bài: 120 phút
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1. Pulse 2 has three times the peak intensity of pulse 1, i.e., I 2 = 3 I1. What is the
maximum intensity, Imax? the minimum, Imin?
2. Consider the two closely spaced spectral (yellow) lines of sodium (Na), l1 =
589 nm and l2 = 589.6 nm. If light from a sodium lamp fully illuminates a
diffraction grating with 4000 slits/cm, what is the angular separation of these
two lines in the second-order (m=2) spectrum?
3. Suppose that when we pass red light (  = 600 nm) through a slit of width a,
the width of the spot (the distance between the first zeros on each side of the
bright peak) is W = 2 cm on a screen that is L = 2m behind the slit. How wide
is the slit?
4. How does the photon differ from a material particle?
5. When light of wavelength  = 400 nm shines on a piece of lithium, the
stopping voltage of the electrons is Vstop = 0.21 V. What is the work function
of lithium?
6. Energy of small particles is quantized. Can you explain in more detail the
physical meaning of the phenomenon? Why do particles have tunneling
effects? Give an example of the application of tunneling effects (with short
explanation).
7. “Degeneracy is one of the behaviors of quantum states of particles”. How do
you think about this statement? Is it correct? Give detailed explanation about
the degeneracy.
8. Give a discussion why classical planetary model for atom is not correct. We
have Hydrogen atom and electron is in the ground state, if electron absorbs
photon with energy of 14.6 eV. Please, find the quantum number (n) of new
state of electron.
9. Show energies and label (nx,ny,nz) for the first 11 states of the particle in the 3D
box, write the energy of each state and the degeneracy D for each allowed
energy. Use Eo= h2/8mL2.
10. Electron is located at the third excited energy level in the hydrogen atom. Find
the wavelength of photon emitted when electron falls down to the ground state?

Ngày 17 tháng 12 năm 2013

Người ra đề,

GS. Võ Văn Hoàng