Closed circuit Television (CCTV) also known as Video Surveillance is the use of Video Cameras to transmit a signal

to a specific place, on a limited set of monitors.

Parts or accessories of CCTV

1. Mobile monitor
2. Monitors and Switches
3. Camera selection
4. Coaxial cables
5. Digital Video Recorder
6. PC Computers
Components of Close Circuit Television (CCTV) and Functions:
1. Analog Camera
 Traditional set up where the camera is connected via coaxial cable to a digital video recorder
(DVR) or monitor
2. Infrared Camera (IP Camera)
 An advanced camera setup that footage to be recorded and viewed from anywhere via the internet
 Easy to integrate with existing networks
 Higher resolution (HDTV image quality) with wider aspect radio means less camera’s more
coverage
 Digital Video Recorders (DVR)

3. The DVR is a device that stores all the footage taken from the camera it is specifically encrypted with the
manufacturers watermark to show that it holds original footage that cannot be tampered with.
4. Network Video Recorder (NVR)
 This device has the same purpose as a DVR
but instead of Data being stored in a hard
drive, it is a virtual network with special
software installed to manage it.

CCTV parts and for installation

 Camera
 Digital Video Recorder (DVR)
 VGA monitor
 RG-6 Siamese Coaxial Cables
 BNC connectors
 Crown male plug connector for 12V supply
 Power supply 12 volts for DVR camera
VGA monitor
 PC computer for configuration
  Mouse
 AC cord with plug
 Matching transformer (Balun)

What is Sensor? A sensor is a device that detects and responds to some type of input form the physical
environment. The specific input could be light, heat, motion & moisture.

Transducer List of Types of Sensors

a) Wireless sensor network
b) Image sensor format
c) Motion sensor switch
d) Occupancy sensor switch
e) Led sensor switch

Temperature sensors (Thermistor) commonly measure environmental quality for different seasons, it simple
measure temperature such as thermocouple thermistor semiconductor, resistance temperature detectors. A
temperature sensor circuit can be used for switching on or off the load.

The small photochips having a photocell which are used to emit and detect the infrared light are called an IR
sensors, IR sensors are used for designing remote control technology, IR sensor can be used for detecting
obstacles of Robotic Vehicle ad this control the detection of the Robotic Vehicle.

Practical application of IR sensor

1. Design for TV remote control
2. Controlling Robotic Vehicle remotely
 Touch Sensors can be defined as switches that are activated by the touch.

Practical application of Touch Sensor

A. Touch sensitive load is designed for controlling the load
Switch consist of Different blocks such as:
1. Power supply
2. 555 timer
3. Touch sensor plate
4. Relay
5. Load
Photo control switch use a photocell switch to make your lights switch on or come on when the sunlight
goes and light off when the sun rise.

 Vibration Sensor – is used for testing the impact analog sensor or digital sensor used in
temperature.
 Magnetic sensor switch detects entry protecting your home or office whether you are in or out.
 Optical sensor – simple proton or detection to measure high power laser flux
 Photo control sensor switch for light lamps on/off.
 Photo micro switch control onto sensor light
Transducers – is a device that converts one form of energy to another usually a transducer
converts a signal in one form of energy to a signal in another form of energy to a signal in
another form – example of this is a microphone.
Advantages of using Sensors

 To protect your valuable

 Can help many security problems
 Engine temperature and humidity monitoring
 Inform you equipment troubles in communication
 Detect defective parts or components in a circuit

Relay Switches – are switches that open and close circuits mechanically/ or electronically. It
controls one electrical circuit by opening and closing contacts in another circuit.
1. A device used to convert light into electricity is solar system.
2. In solar system the electronic components use to prevent partial loss of array output in parallel
strings of shaded is diode
3. The voltage supply of a Solar LED lamp is 3.7 volts lithium battery
4. The various controls used for operating equipment such as factories, machinery broilers or
industrial equipment us automation controls.
5. The type of automation controls used for elevators is sequence controls and state type controls.
6. The digital game timer use for universal game time is chess clock timer
7. The equipment used to monitor and record all stored footage taken from the camera.
8. The video recorder that has option to holds original footage that cannot be tampered is digital
video recorder.
9. The materials used to inter connect digital video recorder to camera is coaxial cable
10. The device to detect and respond to some signal input from physical environment sensors.
11. The specific signal input that can be detected by a sensors – the light, heat, motion and moisture.
12. The automatic switch used to on/off street lights is photocell control switch.