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COLLEGE OF NURSING

Silliman University
Dumaguete City

NURSING CARE PLAN

CUES/EVIDENCES NURSING DIAGNOSIS OBJECTIVES INTERVENTIONS RATIONALE EVALUATION


INDEPENDENT:
SUBJECTIVE: Ineffective coping r/t After 2 weeks of our 1. Establish a trusting A trusting relationship
“Murag hapit nako mabuang situational crisis as care, the patient will be relationship with allows the client to
ani akong anxiety” evidenced by disturbed able to: the client. freely express his/her
“Sige rakog ka anxious most thought processes feelings and does not
of the time” 1. Demonstrate see the student nurse
“Nagsugod akong anxiety ways and ability as a threat.
mga 1 month pagsugod sa to cope
online class, feel nako di ko effectively. 2. Maintain the To enhance therapeutic
ka cope tungod pressured 2. Report a decrease trusting relationship and to
kayko sa acads ug sa family.” in restlessness. relationship with provide for meeting
“Feel nako gi control nakos 3. Verbalize a return the client by being psychological needs.
anxiety” to normal number available to her;
“Di kayko ka decide ug hours of sleep (6- answer her
tarong kay mabalaka ko if 8 hours) questions and
sakto ba or sayop akong 4. Verbalize signs queries, and
gihimo” and symptoms of respecting her
“Dili napod tarong akong pag increasing decisions/
tulog karon, mga 3-4 hours anxiety and 3. Discuss with the This is the first step in
nalang ako tulog kada gabii” intervene to client the teaching the client to
maintain anxiety situations that interrupt the escalation
OBJECTIVE: at manageable trigger anxiety. of anxiety.
- Shaky & sweaty level.
hands 5. Maintain eye 4. Provide a quiet Anxiety might be
- Feet constantly contact when environment as increased by noisy
tapping the floor talking to student much as possible. surroundings and
- Restless nurses and family cause panic to the
- Diaphoresis members. client.
- Dry skin, and patchy
lips 5. Teach relaxation Anxiety is minimized
- Unable to maintain exercises such as when the patient is
eye contact deep breathing relaxed and these are
- Easily distracted techniques, music effective non-
- therapy, or guided pharmacological ways
imagery. to decrease anxiety.

6. Encourage To assist client in


verbalization of dealing with anxiety.
fears and anxieties
and expression of
feelings of
depression and
anger. Let the
client know that
these are normal
reactions.
7. Remain with the Safety of the client is a
client when priority. A highly
anxiety attacks are anxious client should
severe. not be left alone.

DEPENDENT:
1. Administer Stimulate serotonin and
anxiolytics as dopamine receptors on
prescribed by the nerves, thereby altering
physician the chemical messages
that nerves receive.

2. Administer SSRIs Increases levels of


as prescribed by serotonin in the brain.
the physician SSRIs block the
reabsorption of
serotonin into neurons.
CUES/EVIDENCES NURSING DIAGNOSIS OBJECTIVES INTERVENTION RATIONALE EVALUATION
Subjective data: Disturbed sleep pattern Independent:
At the end of the 2-
related to psychological week nursing care,
Awakens earlier than desired; stress 1. Determine type of Identification of
the client will be able
wakes up in the middle of the sleep pattern individual situation and
to:
night most of the time disturbance present, degree of interference
 Verbalize including usual with functioning
Report of difficulty in falling understanding bedtime, determines need
asleep of relationship rituals/routines, for/appropriate
of anxiety and number of hours of interventions.
Her number of hours of sleep sleep sleep, time of
range from 3-4, which is lesser disturbance. arising,
than her usual (6-7 hrs) 7 months environmental
 Identify
ago needs, and how
appropriate
much of a problem it
interventions
is to client.
to promote
sleep.
Objective data: 2. Provide quiet Promotes relaxation and
Dark circles under eyes  Report environment, cues for falling asleep.
improvement comfort measures Stimulating effects of
Frequent yawning in sleep (e.g., caffeine/alcohol
Restless pattern, back rub, wash interfere with ability to
increased hands/face, bath), fall asleep.
sense of well- and sleep aids, such
being, and as warm milk .
feeling well- Restrict use of
rested. caffeine and alcohol
before bedtime.

Promotes reduction of
3. Discuss use of
anxious feelings,
relaxation
resulting in improved
techniques/thoughts,
sleep/rest.
visualization.

Having a plan can


4. Suggest ways to
reduce anxiety about
handle waking/not
not sleeping.
sleeping (e.g.,do not
lie in bed and think,
but get up and
remain inactive, or
do something
boring).

Increases fatigue,
5. Involve client in
promotes sleep but
exercise program,
avoids excessive
avoiding exercise
stimulation from
within 2 hours of
activity before bedtime.
going to bed.
Sedative drugs interfere
with REM sleep and
6. Avoid use of
affect quality of rest. A
sedatives, when
rebound effect may lead
possible.
to intense dreaming,
nightmares, and more
disturbed sleep.

Collaborative Although drug is


recommended for short-
1. Administer term use  only, it may
medications as be beneficial until other
indicated, e.g., therapeutic
zolpidem (Ambien) interventions are
successful.

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