I4DY 443 Hydraulics and 2O% of the course.

Student
Student Number

SENECA COLLEGE OF APPLIED ARTS AND TECHNOLOGY

CENTRE FOR THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT

CIVIL ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY

TEST 1.

SUBJECT: HYDRAULICS AND HYDROLOGY DATE: FEBRUARY 23,2018

SUBJECT CODE: HYD443 TIME: 11:40 PM TO 1:10 PM NBB

PROFESSOR: LOCATION: A3066

a This is a closed book all necessary formulas, constants and reference clrarts are provided.
a Calculators, both mmable and non, are allowed but ALL OTHER DEVICES ARE PROHIBITED AND MUST BE
OUT OF SIGHT AND OF REACH.
a No other aids are al unless specified. /

O Please rememberto pr de your full name and student number on the cover page of the test and the
GradeMaster form, Al pages should contain your name and student number,
Please read all questi carefully. lf any doubt exists regardingthe questions or data supplied, or if anrT
additional data is requi to complete any part of a question, mal<e the assumptions needed and state them
clearly.
Part 1 Questions 1-5 fill in in the blanks must be answered on the GradeMaster, Part 2 Questions 1-5 are
True/False Must be on the GradeMaster, Part 3 Questions 1- 7 Multiple Choice involving simple
calculations must be on the GradeMaster, in case where you don't see your calculated value , chose
the answer that is clo to your calculations. Part 4 Questions 1-5 are problem questions use and extra sheet
for your calculations. NOT TEAVE THE T/F AND MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS TO THE END. \

a Allotted marks for so questions are shown in brackets and bolded, eg (2 marks) ,'
a There are 8 pages to test
r-9

Name: AtJ
Student Number:
 HDY 443 Hydraulics and Engineering. TEST 1 2O%af the course.
Student Name
Student Number

Part 1: Fill i
L. There are three forms of nergy head in fluid flow that are capable of doing work, they are;

a) Ki^e^^^ c-
b)

c)

2. ldenti any two types of inor losses in pipe systems.

a)
'fu1^u'r-r!ol"q
3.
'0* States that "Pressure applied at any point in liquid at rest is transmitted
equally and undimin in all {irections to evpry other point in;l{e,liquid"
I I
4. Name any two types of ws tz0rra,.,rr\,ol anO \ I O(-bu M.^^-i3,
5. Fill in the answer.

Seamless steel pipe, 1ft in diameter

Nn = 5.64x105 and

Part2. Answer T
1. The difference in'pressure two points in still water
n any is always equal to the,product of density of
water and the difference in evation between two ooints.

2.
A). True
The depth to the center of is always
J[w
just below the depth to the center of gravity of a submerged

hk)^"
tW"ssure isthesum
B). False.
atmospheric pressure and gauge pressure.
B). False
ion of energy lo in pipe flow is lost due to viscous dissipation and friction against the pipe wall.
Bf. False

5. The water pressure ( in a container at any given depth depends on the depth, volume, and shape
of the container.
A!. True
 HDY 443 Hydraulics and Hyd Engineering. TEST 1 2O%oI the course.
Student
Student Number

The net horizontal and ical forces on a submerged curved surface have been determined to be FH=50
kN (to the right ) and Fv= kN (downwards) .What is the resultant hydrostatic force on .l-!jgg
A). 6sooo kN

2.
c). 3.0 kN

A Revnolds number of 1000 i dicates what type of

@
flow.
K ==> Ftrrsrltroor'zto
> L;+.q
I
a-N6^'D
\cl'fiib.-ulent
B). Super-critical
D|. Sub-critical
3. A Reynolds number of L0, indicates what type of flow.
B). Super-critical

m.
(@40oc)in a 6x6x6'.Jl;:?l:'.x;::',"a depth or3
ffi9 r-1Ob\
B).2102kN evL*9 {ffi$ =
Dl. 17s2kN
ater per meter length of its hull .What is the vertical force exerted on the ships'
Wl ull by the water
A). 3e.16lb
? Assume |q,=9.79 KN/m3
f-- t-V,l6-{t'-"\
81.249.21b T.r

w.,
/----- v
cl.2492lb
ery:ry' 'tr*'a&<^,
*\y r Nn = 6.60 x 10 5, and /D
Al.0.oo1s
c).0.0022
= 0.0012. Find f =

@)
D).0.039

7. Given Nn = 1250 and e/D i 0.0004. Find f =

--Z<:::\
A).0.08s
cl.0.o08s
@pY
D).0.029.

Part 4: Problems

Question 1.
A 3 Km lron wrought pipe 2 rfn in diameter carries 5 m3/sec of water at 20oC. 2 Marks

A) Determine the friction and the flow regime ie (Laminar -critical zone, turbulent transitional

zone, turbulent rough pipe).

B) What will be the head loss ue to friction if now a pipe of 3 m in diameter is used in this question?
(!r
0=
(T
AW-'
l*
l-
-).\
bK^^
i
-?
\fY? /2
(^'.
t, 1A
al
alr
/\
It /
Tr"^ If^ar
ll
U
'
tlf\
'^/V
I'v v ? l.OO2r<to:
D rtr?

I L-
-.-
D
D O45
Looo
o.06 o'D?"i'

't,
\,,4\ f, \ f t
\I-
Y-'-
(5{
A
= ?r? z 1, 6
"n, lS-r*
t4 'J6w
n

V '
v
Tr- !9- fi',rhL4*
5^^"Dli^- q,"f%
{vvr'" \p d-
-\

tt
a \z &? \,,Ft-
\JV :- ar' n 1l,
f lr
t)'
I
L
i^/t1b----.
I tI ra^ l{aa
-J---7--
t ,-'9 \
t
€-

4,s"XQq
0'-1c1 s{,
HDY 443 Hydraulics and Engineering. TEST 1 2O% oI the course.
Student Name
Student Number

Question 2.
[+
---'# _(+
'Tq|o
A Reynold value of 1950 was nd to be in a certain flow in a pipe. Determine the friction factor.
Ne

Question 3 = 0,033
=:
A piece of irregular shaped me I weighs 310 N. When the metal is completely submerged in water, it weighs 235 N,
Determine the specific weight the specific gravity of the metal.

Question 4. Dv
Determine the magnitude and for the hydrostatic force on the inclined plane shown below, Use 9.79KN/M3 as
the unit weight of water 2
' $.*t =*r
_*.
*ifl.."-"."."...
':.' \,,\.
':: 'iijP"

5"r';:.1"
'
..] *
"fili
*,
CBlo = ,*f
e '1
L'. --
ld)
fr=re_
-€
,
5t*30: tl)."i
)c\r... jo =-3 | "
***t x ?t". 1a:o:.:,j;::!€
Sruje)
)

\. )e\= Z d
Question 5. J 5r^ 3D
A U-tube is filled with mercury 13,6), the left leg of the tube is filled with water to a height d1= 50 in while the
right leg is filled with oil (sp.gr to a height of d2 = 40 inc. Determine the height difference, h, between the
mercu ry/water a nd mercury/ interfaces. Use 52.4 lbft3 as specific weight of water 2 Marks
ks
Sc,
d\\.
" Pn**

nti;dn r,kid c
fienst$'{f^., 1
I $enx$y9.
!
l &
& .ts
ManolteterSfuid
\d^kr f' &
I I
*!.,:..i:?rjj; tit.

*I I
b-.{^ a &5
ag
**?

t,'

-w( ar.,
".tkj
& pLo'r& otY-,
Q5= dvn
kl
t'\
')v *3
-7,1 3
l,? ie
a
x Id- '
Wb "l 1.- 3
I

d[-

=W'=
,/ VJI
S
,//=_?v

"l Xro -7
q
? +,03x ta' *
.Al q'tl
h.0 j
, I :: 2
r<to /w' a N
=-
QllD r.tl'a' "+,\\
F=a
l.r
v)
\!

rT\ rc s
tlrlo,1}.- \7-,
*

U'
D$= '% (
\
l

b i*
q 1 JI t
 HDY 443 Hydraulics and Engineering. TEST 1 2O% of the course.
Student Name
Student Number

Constants, Formulas and Tables & Charts

Constants

Gravity, g = 9.81m/s2 or g=32.2 2 yw 62.3 b/ft3 or 9.79 KN/M3, Patm 101.3kpa, L4.7psi,!O.3mHzO or 7G0 mm Hg
= f

Formulas

Unit 1: Pressure Formulas

P=yh, p"6r= p316 * P

P = yysin9A,

Unit 2: Energy Formulas:

Energy Balance Ec, + z"

#+L n.7tz2thy
' Where: ht = Ehf +L the sum of all major and minor lo' 5 unless otherwise specified.
DJ PDv
Reynolds Number, N^ - vu- f = 64lNn for lam)nar flow

Relative Roughness, e/D Darcy - Weisbach Eq, h,. =-r (*)#

Ouret*p^ I
1_LO,
n-ts4
Ir5 5o 1"= lLt = ELF
9 9
L

Y* = \,%3 +-l
' "+Y1 L" ?\8
Y\/\ O
 Qo Q,"
= . ."
\ry ,/.
\./\ t
{*\, = L +.
\v
Clr uor\ g/L/r
Rrr
tv
a

.t^
-D'\,0 -'
e(
Ulr'
a

r/
\fi/'r
tf\11
?
4
L5t =^fi .- o-7. u d\\

u-3)6
r;= rcL{f
;)----1-; "'
\" = 'f/\' .-(
isC
YA\\
.J - a,b-d"r

\\
h z ot1 \-1. L
$o-
4"I