MODUL PDPR

MATEMATIK
SASARAN: MURID TG. 3
NAMA PENUH:_________________________________________KELAS: 3______
BAB 1: INDEKS dan BAB 2: BENTUK PIAWAI
TEMPOH PELAKSANAAN: 27/1/2021 --- 26/3/2021

MINGGU MUKA SURAT MINGGU MUKA SURAT MINGGU MUKA SURAT MINGGU MUKA SURAT
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8

BAB 1: INDEKS / INDICES

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1.1 Tatatanda Indeks
LATIHAN: Tuliskan  pada jawapan yang betul dalam kurungan yang disediakan.

(a) 25 = (b) (-3)4 =

2×5 ( ) -3×3×3×3 ( )
5×5 ( ) (-3) × (-3) × (-3) × (-3) ( )
2×2×2×2×2 ( ) 4 × (-3) ( )
(c) 7×7×7×7×7×7×7= (d) (-m) × (-m) × (-m) × (-m) × (-m) =
75 ( ) (-m)5 ( )
77 ( ) -mm ( )
6 7 ( ) 5 -m ( )

(e) Nyatakan nombor 16 dalam asas 4 (f) Nyatakan nombor 125 dalam asas 3
24 ( ) 53 ( )
4 2 ( ) 3 5 ( )
44 ( ) 55 ( )

(g) (-2)3 = (h) 34 =

-8 ( ) 12 ( )
-6 ( ) 64 ( )
8 ( ) 81 ( )

(i) 2.53 = (j) 81 =

7.5 ( ) 8 ( )
15.625 ( ) 1 ( )
1562.5 ( ) 9 ( )

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1.2A : PENDARABAN NOMBOR DALAM TATATANDA INDEKS

(a)84 x 83 (b) k2 x k7 (c) 2p3 x 3p2

84+3 = 87 k2+7 = k9 (2 x 3) x p3+2 = 6p5
LATIHAN
2² x 25 (-5)8 x (-5)3 74 x 7 x 72

p4 x p 4m12 x 6m3 -7n2 x 2n5 x (-n3)

(4.2)4 x (4.2)2 24 x 23 x 22 (-6)3 x (-6)2 x (-6) x(-6)7

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 4 4 4 (4.2)4 x (4.2)2 n x n3 x n5
( 9 )3 x ( 9 )2 x ( 9 )8

3p2 x 5p4 2k x (-6k3) x 4k2 5m5 x m2 x 3m3

27 x 2 x 29 3 3 (-3)9 x (-3)4
( 5 )2 x ( 5 )3

24 x 32 x 23 5 x 43 x 42 x 55
55 x 78 x 5

= 55+1 x 78

= 56 x 78
(4.2)4 x (1.2)3 x (4.2)2 2 3 2 3
( )2 x ( ) x ( )4 x ( )5 k6 x h2 x k x h3 x k4
5 7 5 7

3a3 X 2b4 X 2a5 X 3b3 3a3 X 3b4 X 2c3 X 3b3 Xc3 2m2 x 5n4 x 3m4 x n

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 1.2B : PEMBAHAGIAN NOMBOR DALAM TATATANDA INDEKS
LATIHAN
(a) 312 ÷ 34

(a) 88 ÷ 82 = 88-2 (b) g18 ÷ g6 = g18-6

=86

(b) m15 ÷ m5 3 10 3 6 (d) 42v8 ÷ 7v7

(c) � � ÷� �
5 5

(e) (-6h12) ÷ 24h9 (f) (-3y5) ÷ (-3y4) ÷ (g) (-63p14) ÷ (9p14)

(h) k15 ÷ k5 (i) (- p )11 ÷ (- p )7 𝑚𝑚10

(j)
𝑚𝑚6

(k) 36x4 ÷ 9x2 (l) 12y9 ÷ (-6y3) 24𝑛𝑛8

(m)
4𝑛𝑛

(n) 20n3 ÷ 4n 27𝑤𝑤³ (p) 28r9s5 ÷ 7r4s5

(o)
9𝑤𝑤

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 1.2C: NOMBOR DAN SEBUTAN ALGEBRA DALAM TATATANDA INDEKS YANG DIKUASAKAN
LATIHAN

(a) (53 )2

(a) (22 )5 (b) (𝑥𝑥 3 )4 (c) [(−𝑑𝑑)4 ]2

22x5 = 210 x3x4 = x12 (-d)4x2 = (-d)8

(b) (87 )3 (c) [(15)12 ]0 (d) (𝑛𝑛2 )7

(e) (𝑝𝑝8 )2 2 3
5 (g) (-m6)0
(f) �� � �
5

(h) [(−7)5 ]2 𝑘𝑘 4
6 (j) ( x8)3
(i) ��− � �
2

(k) ( y4)6 (l) ( z9)0 (m) ( q5)5

(n) [(−𝑘𝑘)10 ]2 (o) ) [(−ℎ)3 ]7 (p) (k5)5

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 1.2D : INDEKS NEGATIF. LATIHAN

(a) 3−5 × 3−3 = 3−5+(−3)

= 3−8
1
= 8
3

(b) 𝑠𝑠 9 ÷ 𝑠𝑠 = 𝑠𝑠 9−1
= 𝑠𝑠 8

(a) (11−2 )−4 (b) 2−11 ÷ 2−9

(c) (𝑦𝑦 −1 )−7 (d) 3−6 × 38 × 3−4 (e) (𝑚𝑚3 )−5 × 𝑚𝑚12 ÷ 𝑚𝑚−5

(f) 24 × 4−3 ÷ 16−2 (5−1 ×2−4 )−3 �𝑚𝑚−5 𝑛𝑛−1 �

−2
(g) (h)
(52 )4 ×2−9 (𝑚𝑚2 𝑛𝑛−4 )3

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12E : INDEKS PECAHAN
NOTA

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LATIHAN
3 2
(a) 92 (b) 83
2
3 3 1 3 2
3
�𝑋𝑋 ÷ 𝑋𝑋 4 � × �𝑋𝑋 2 × 𝑋𝑋 2 �

2 3 2 1 3 2
�𝑋𝑋 3×3 ÷ 𝑋𝑋 4×3 � × �𝑋𝑋 2+2 �
1
=�𝑋𝑋 2 ÷ 𝑋𝑋 2 � × 𝑋𝑋 4
1 11
=𝑋𝑋 2−2+4 =𝑋𝑋 2
3 4 4 3
1 7
(c) 162 (d) 325 2 3
(e) �3 × 3 � × �3 ÷ 3�
4 3
4

1 9 2 3 2 5 2 5 6
1 5
(f) (75 )5 × �72 ÷ 75 � 3
�2 ×23 � (h) �𝑘𝑘 3 × 𝑘𝑘 3 � ÷ �𝑘𝑘 6 �
(g) 3 1 4
�24 ÷24 �

3 1 3 2 4
5 1 3 1
814 ×92 162 5
(i) 2 (j) 2 (k) �5 × 5 � ÷ �5 × 5�
2 2 4

273 4×64 3

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LATIHAN.
Permudahkan dan cari nilai setiap yang berikut.
Simplify and find the value of each of the following.
3 2 3
(a) 92 (b) 643 (c) 164

4 3 2 7 5 6
(d) 1255 (e) 164 × 273 (f) �5 ÷ 5 �
6 6

2
2 5 3 2
3 1 1 (i) (4 × 2)2 × (8−2 )2
(g) �3 × 3 � ÷ �3 × 3 �
3 3 3 3 11 (h) (33 )3 ÷ �32 ÷ 32 �

(j) (32 )3 ÷ (3 × 2−3 )2 4

(𝑏𝑏3 𝑐𝑐 9 )3
3
(𝑟𝑟 2 𝑠𝑠 6 )2
(k) 4 (l)
(𝑟𝑟 3 ×4𝑠𝑠 6 )2
(𝑐𝑐 5 )5 ×(𝑏𝑏2 𝑐𝑐)2

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1.2F: HUKUM INDEKS
LATIHAN

163
(a) 1
2 4 3 ×4 2
2 2 1
(a) 8−3 × 83 × 29 (b) �5𝑝𝑝2 𝑞𝑞 5 � × 5−1 𝑝𝑝−3 𝑞𝑞 5
2 4 1
=(23 )−3 × (23 )3 × 29 =52 𝑝𝑝4 𝑞𝑞 5 × 5−1 𝑝𝑝−3 𝑞𝑞 5
4 1
=2−9 × 22 × 29 =52−1 𝑝𝑝4−3 𝑞𝑞 5+5
=2−9+2+9 =5pq
=22
=4

1 3 7 7 3 5
−
(b) �𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 � × 𝑞𝑞
2 2 (c) 273 × 3−9 × 92 92 ×92
(d)
33

1 1 1 −4 3 2

(e)
52 ×4×52 (f) (3−4 × 2−3 )2 ÷ �24 × 32 � (g) (4 × 7−3 )3 ÷ �49−2 × 22 �
42

1 2 1 3 4 3 1 1
3
1 2 1 1
�2×4 2 ×9−2 � (i) �2 𝑝𝑝 � × (10𝑝𝑝) ÷ (5𝑝𝑝)
8 2 2 2
(j) �9𝑎𝑎3 𝑏𝑏 � ÷ �𝑎𝑎2 𝑏𝑏 6 �
3
(h) 1 1 4
�2 ×273 �
4

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