Subjective Data: Actual Nursing Short Term Goal: Independent Nursing Interventions: Short Term Goal: Diagnosis: To assist client to establish a means of communication to express needs, wants, Not available After an hour of ideas, and questions. After an hour of Impaired verbal nursing interventions: Establish rapport with patient, initiate This helps establish a trusting nursing interventions: Objective Data: communication □ Patient will eye contact, address by preferred name, relationship with patient/family, □ Patient had related to impairment verbalize or and meet the family members present; demonstrating caring about the patient verbalized or Physical Exam of central nervous indicate an ask simple questions, smile, and engage as a person. indicated an system as evidenced understanding of in brief social conversation if understanding of Slurred speech by slurred speech the communication appropriate. the communication (dysarthria) difficulty and plans Involve family/SO(s) in plan of care as This enhances participation and difficulty and plans for ways of much as possible. commitment to communication with a for ways of handling. loved one. handling. □ Patient will □ Patient had establish method of Keep communication simple, speaking Allays anxiety at having to process and established method communication in in short sentences. Phrase questions to respond to large amount of information of communication which needs can be be answered simply by yes or no. at one time. in which needs can expressed. be expressed. Speak slowly and clearly. Maintain a Forcing responses can result in Short term goals are Long Term Goal: calm, unhurried manner. Provide frustration and may cause patient to met. sufficient time for the client to respond. resort to “automatic” speech (garbled After 2 days of nursing speech, obscenities). Long Term Goal: interventions: Plan for and provide alternative methods Since the patient can understand □ Patient will of communication. language but cannot speak very clearly. After 2 days of nursing participate in Establish hand or eye signals. interventions: therapeutic Use confrontation skills, when To clarify discrepancies between verbal □ Patient had communication appropriate, within an established nurse- and nonverbal cues. participated in (e.g., using silence, patient relationship. therapeutic acceptance, communication restating, reflecting, Collaborative Nursing Interventions: (e.g., using silence, active- listening). Advise other healthcare providers of To minimize the patient’s frustration acceptance, □ Patient will patient’s communication deficits. and promote understanding. restating, reflecting, demonstrate active- listening). congruent verbal □ Patient and nonverbal Refer to appropriate resources. Patient and family may have multiple demonstrated communication. needs (e.g., speech/language therapist, congruent verbal □ Patient will be able further examinations and rehabilitation and nonverbal to use resources services, support groups such as stroke communication. appropriately. club). □ Patient was able to Health Teaching: use resources Teach patient and family the needed This enhances participation and appropriately. techniques for communication, whether commitment to communication with a Long term goals are it be speech or language techniques, or loved one. met. alternate modes of communicating. Encourage the family to involve the This reduces the stress of a difficult patient in family activities using situation and promotes earlier return to enhanced communication techniques. more normal life patterns.