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Lesson 1: Introduction To Generative Shape Design: About This Course
Lesson 1: Introduction To Generative Shape Design: About This Course
Lesson 1: Introduction To Generative Shape Design: About This Course
Student Notes:
Lesson 1: Introduction to Generative Shape Design
Target audience
• Users familiar with CATIA V5 Fundamentals
• Users who need to learn advanced Mechanical Surfaces.
Prerequisites
Students attending this course should be familiar with: 3 days
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• CATIA V5 Fundamentals
• Windows operating system
Student Notes:
About the Student Guide
Using the Student Guide
This student guide is intended to be used in a classroom environment under the guidance of a certified
CATIA Instructor. The exercises and case studies are designed to be demonstrated by the instructor.
Exercises/Case Studies
This course illustrates the process-based approach in two ways: exercises and case studies. Exercises give
you the opportunity to apply and practice the material covered during the lecture/demonstration portion of
the course. They are designed to represent typical design and modeling situations. Extra exercises have
been included in this guide to accommodate those students who may wish to practice more modeling. The
Case studies provide a context in which you would use particular tools and methods, and illustrate the
process flow you would typically follow for a project.
Feedback
Dassault Systemes gladly accepts feedback and suggestions on its courseware. Send your feedback by
mail or e-mail:
• Mail: Dassault Systemes Education Department
22 Quai Gallieni
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Student Notes:
Conventions Used in the Student Guide
Example page:
Use the following steps to create a new
The following typographic conventions are used in the student document in CATIA:
guide:
• Bold text within a sentence denotes options selected from 1. Click Start > Mechanical Design > Part
the CATIA menu bar. Design.
2. Create new part.
• Red text denotes the name of a tool, icon, button, or window
a.Click File > New.
option.
b.Select Part from the New window.
• Italic text within a sentence is used to apply emphasis on key
c.Select OK.
words.
• Numerical lists are used in sequential lists, such as the steps
in a procedure.
• Lower-case alphabetical sub-lists are used in sequential sub- 2b
lists, as for steps in an exercise procedure.
• 2b identifies areas in a picture that are associated with steps
in a sequential list, such as in an exercise. d.Press <CTRL> + <S> to save the
• Upper-case alphabetical lists are used in non-sequential lists, document.
as for a list of options or definitions. e.Enter [my first document] as the
document name.
• Text enclosed in < > brackets represents the names of
keyboard keys that must be pressed.
You can create the following profile types:
• Text enclosed in [ ] brackets identifies text that must be
A. User Defined Profiles
entered into a text field of a CATIA dialog box or prompt.
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B. Pre-Defined Profiles
C. Circles
A B
Student Notes:
Case Study: Introduction to Generative Shape Design
Each lesson in this course contains a case study, which helps to explain the skills and concepts covered in
the lesson. You will be provided with different case studies at the end of each lesson helping you to
practice and gain confidence.
The focus of the case study in this lesson is to understand, how to access Surface Design workbench and
to manage a few basic tools.
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Student Notes:
Design Intent
Each case study contains a set of model requirements, known as the design intent. The first case study
does not contain a design intent because you are not designing anything. However, by the end of this
lesson you should be able to:
E
Open the given part consisting of the ‘Air Craft’ model
in the Generative Shape Design Workbench.
Get familiar with the user interface.
• Study the model along with the nomenclature
given to different surfaces in the specification C
B
tree.
Study the Surface, Wireframe and Operations. A
• Scan the model to understand the methodology
and sequence of operations used to build the D
surfaces.
Create separate containers for Surfaces, Wireframes
and Operations for different parts of the Aircraft..
• Create individual Geometrical Set for each part A. Fuselage - A
of the Aircraft. Under these Geometrical Sets,
create sub-sets for separating the Wireframes, B. Fuselage - B
Operations and Surfaces (as shown in the C. Fuselage - C
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Specification tree ).
D. Wings
Finally Group the features from each Geometrical Set
( which are often referred in the model ), thus E. Tail
minimizing the tree length.
Case Study: Introduction to Generative Shape Design
Student Notes:
Stages in the Process
Student Notes:
In this section you will learn how to access the Generative Surface Design
workbench and become familiar with its various tools and terminologies.
1. Introduction to Generative
Shape Design
2. Managing Features in the
Specification
Tree
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Student Notes:
Introduction to Surface Design
Wireframe and surface geometry is often needed to define models with complex shapes. Surface
geometry may need to be integrated into the solid model to fully capture its design intent.
The shape design process will be discussed later, but for now it is important to consider two key
points:
A. Wireframe and surface geometry is used to define complex 3D shapes.
B. Wireframe, surface, and solid geometry form an integrated set of modeling capabilities
that enable you to fully capture the design intent.
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Student Notes:
The Generative Shape Design Workbench (1/3)
Easy to Use
Student Notes:
The Generative Shape Design Workbench (2/3)
Student Notes:
The Generative Shape Design Workbench (3/3)
Relational Design
Wireframe and surface elements can be
designed in the context of a part or an
assembly. When designing in context, you
can control the propagation of
modifications. You can reuse an existing
surface and link it to other models to
support concurrent engineering.
Student Notes:
Accessing the Generative Surface Design Workbench
1. Access the Generative Surface Design
workbench in one of the two ways:
A. Use Start menu > Shape >
Generative Shape Design
B. Or, select the workbench icon to 1A
see the list of favorite
workbenches.
2. In a New Part panel, click OK to open
the Generative Shape Design
Workbench.
1B
2
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Student Notes:
Generative Shape Design Workbench User Interface (1/5)
C
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H G
Student Notes:
Generative Shape Design workbench User Interface (2/5)
Student Notes:
Generative Shape Design Workbench User Interface (3/5)
The following is a list of tools available in the Wireframe toolbar:
c. Reflectline
G H
F. Offset 2D 3D
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a. Parallel Curve
a b c d a b c d e
b. 3D Curve Offset
Student Notes:
Generative Shape Design Workbench User Interface (4/5)
The following is a list of tools available in the Surfaces toolbar:
A. Extrude - Revolution
a. Extrude
b. Revolution
c. Sphere A B C D E F
d. Cylinder A
B. OffsetVar
a. Offset
a b c d
b. Variable Offset
c. Rough Offset B
D. Sweeps
a. Sweep
a b c
b. Adaptive Sweep C
a b
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Student Notes:
Generative Shape Design Workbench User Interface (5/5)
The following is a list of tools available in the Operations toolbar:
D. Extracts C D
a. Boundary
b. Extracts
a b c a b c d e
c. Multiple Extracts
E. Fillets E
a. Shape Fillet
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b. Edge Fillet
a b c d e f
c. Variable Fillet
d. Face-Face Fillet
e. TriTangent Fillet
Step 1: Introduction to Generative Shape Design
Student Notes:
Surface Design Workbench Terminology
A
A. A Part is a combination of a PartBody, Geometrical
sets and Ordered Geometrical sets.
B. A PartBody and a Body contain solids with their
history of creation. B
C. A Geometrical Set is the default container for
wireframe and surfacic elements. In a geometrical
set, there is flexibility to reorder the features without C
affecting the final result. This is a Non-Linear set.
D. An Ordered Geometrical Set is a Linear
Geometrical set in which the sequence of creation is
important. Its behavior is equivalent to Bodies,
except for the wireframe and surfacic elements.
D
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Student Notes:
Surface Design Workbench General Process (1/2)
Generative Shape Design (GSD) plays an important role in the process of Forward and Reverse
Engineering in a product design cycle.
Quick Surface
Multi-CAD Model
Reconstruction
Generative
Shape Design
(GSD)
Simple conceptual
Sketch Tracer
modeling
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Freestyle
Student Notes:
Surface Design Workbench General Process (2/2)
7
5
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Student Notes:
Student Notes:
Managing Features and Geometrical sets
Student Notes:
Geometrical Sets
Student Notes:
Managing Geometrical Sets (1/3)
Student Notes:
Managing Geometrical Sets (2/3)
Reorder Children
Using the reordering tool, you can move the
features in a Geometrical set to another location
within the geometrical set without modifying the
geometry.
Edit > Object > Reorder Children.
Student Notes:
Managing Geometrical Sets (3/3)
Model Scan
Model scan helps you to review the creation of
a model, one feature at a time. This tool is
used to review how models made by others
where created. To use the Model scan, click
Edit > Scan or Define in Work Object
Parent/Child
The parent/child tool displays all parents and
children of a selected feature. This tool is
useful to help determine what relationships
exist in a model. To use the Parent/Child tool,
right click on the feature and select
Parent/Children option from using the
contextual menu.
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Student Notes:
Ordered Geometrical sets
Student Notes:
Geometrical Set Vs Ordered Geometrical Set
Sr.
Geometrical Sets (GS) Ordered Geometrical Sets (OGS)
No.
1 Elements in this set can be shuffled irrespective Elements in this set maintain the linearity with
of their sequence of creation. respect to their order of creation.
2 The parent element in this set is not absorbed The parent in this set is absorbed after
after any operation. Hence an element can be performing an operation and cannot be reused
used & reused at different levels. again.
3 Features in this set cannot be set as “in work Any feature in this set can be set as “in work
object” object” and the features located after it are
neither accessible nor visible.
4 Maintains better flexibility. Maintains better linearity for design flow
understanding.
5 Geometrical Sets cannot be converted to Ordered Geometrical sets can be converted to
Ordered geometrical sets. Geometrical sets.
6 Two or more Geometrical sets can be grouped Ordered Geometrical Sets cannot be grouped.
to form a “Grouped Geometrical Set”.
It is recommended to use Ordered Geometrical Sets when you want to maintain linearity in your model.
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When you want to design a model using the existing surfaces use Geometrical Sets
Student Notes:
Hybrid Design
Non Hybrid: allows you to sort out more efficiently what is solid and what is not:
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Useful when the surfaces and wireframe are a preliminary design to the solid but are not
integrated to the solid conception
Allows a better manipulation (hide/show ...) on all that is not solid with a smaller number of clicks
Student Notes:
Exercise 1A
Recap Exercise
15 min
In this exercise, you will learn to manage features in the specification tree. You
will learn to arrange, reorder and group the features in specification tree
according to your design requirement. You will learn to scan the model to
understand the sequence of operation used in modeling the part.
Detailed instruction for this exercise is provided.
Exercise 1A
Student Notes:
Exercise 1A (1/4)
Exercise 1A
Student Notes:
Exercise 1A (2/4)
5d
5. Create a two sub-sets in to the Geometrical set
‘Construction Surfaces’.
To create first Geometrical set,
a. Click Insert > Geometrical set.
b. Name the first Geometrical set as ‘Top’ and
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Exercise 1A
Student Notes:
Exercise 1A (3/4)
Exercise 1A
Student Notes:
Exercise 1A (4/4)
7a
7. Create a Group
Group the features –Parting Line WF and Side
Contour WF from ‘ Wireframe’ Geometrical set.
a. Select the ‘Wireframe’ Geometrical set
b. Right mouse click on the selection
c. Click Wireframe Objects >Create Group
d. Selects the features to be Grouped
e. Click OK
7c
7d
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7e
Exercise 1A
Student Notes:
Exercise 1A: Recap
Exercise 1A
Student Notes:
Exercise 1B
Recap Exercise
15 min
In this exercise, you will observe the basic difference in characteristics of Geometrical
set (GS) and Ordered Geometrical set (OGS). You will also observe the characteristics of
GS and OGS in hybrid design environment.
High level instruction for this exercise is provided.
Exercise 1B
Student Notes:
Exercise 1B (1/4)
Exercise 1B
Student Notes:
Exercise 1B (2/4)
Exercise 1B
Student Notes:
Exercise 1B (3/4)
Observations
Exercise 1B
Student Notes:
Exercise 1B: Recap
Exercise 1B
Student Notes:
In this exercise, you will practice feature management in the specification tree and see
how to reorganize the specification tree when it becomes too complex or too long.
Open the given part consisting of the ‘Air Craft’ model in the Generative Shape Design Workbench.
Get familiar with the user interface.
Study the Surface, Wireframe and Operations.
Create separate containers for Surfaces, Wireframes and Operations for different parts of the Aircraft..
Finally Group the features from each Geometrical Set ( which are often referred in the model ), thus
minimizing the tree length.
Using the techniques you have learned in this lesson and previous exercises, create
the model without detailed instruction.
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Student Notes:
Do It Yourself : Introduction to Generative Shape Design
A. Fuselage - A
3. Create separate containers for different parts
of the Aircraft. Relocate the features according B. Fuselage - B
to the name the feature has been provided.
C. Fuselage - C
a. Create individual Geometrical Set for each part
of the Aircraft. D. Wings
b. Under the Geometrical Sets, create sub-sets
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E. Tail
for separating the Wireframes, Operations and
Surfaces (as shown in the Specification tree ).
Student Notes:
Do It Yourself : Introduction to Generative Shape Design
Student Notes:
Case Study: Introduction to Generative Shape Design Recap