St.

Paul’s College

B
F.2 Final Examination 2019-2020

MATHEMATICS
Marking Scheme

Time Allowed: 1 hour 30 minutes

Name: Class: Class Number: Marks: /30

INSTRUCTIONS

1. Answer ALL questions.

2. Answer this section in the spaces provided in this Question-Answer Book.

3. All working must be clearly shown.

4. Marks will be deducted for poor and untidy presentation.

5. Unless otherwise specified, numerical answers should be either exact or correct to 3

significant figures.

6. The diagrams in this paper are not necessarily drawn to scale.

F.2 Final Exam 2019-2020 Page 1 of 8 Math B

Section B (30 marks)
 2
 x  y  1
1. Solve the simultaneous equations  . (3 marks)
5 x
   11
 y 3
Method 1:
2
𝑥+ = 1 ⋯ (1)
𝑦
5 𝑥
− = 11 ⋯ (2)
{𝑦 3

15
(2) × 3: − 𝑥 = 33 ⋯ (3) 1M
𝑦
15 2
(1) + (3): + = 34 1M: equation in one unknown
𝑦 𝑦
17
= 34
𝑦
1
𝑦=
2
2
𝑥 =1− = 1 − 4 = −3
1
2
1
∴ 𝑥 = −3 and 𝑦 = 2. 1A: Both correct

F.2 Final Exam 2019-2020 Page 2 of 8 Math B

 Method 2
2
𝑥+ = 1 ⋯ (1)
𝑦
5 𝑥
− = 11 ⋯ (2)
{𝑦 3

2
From (1) , 𝑥 = 1 − ⋯ (3)
𝑦

Put (3) into (2),

2 2
5 1−𝑦 5 1−𝑦 1M: equation in one unknown
− = 11 − = 11
𝑦 3 𝑦 3

5 1 2 2
− ( − ) = 11 5 1−𝑦
𝑦 3 3𝑦 3𝑦 ( − ) = 11(3𝑦)
𝑦 3
5 1 2
− + = 11 2
𝑦 3 3𝑦 1−𝑦
5
2 1 1 3𝑦 ( ) − 3𝑦 ( ) = 11(3𝑦)
(5 + ) = 11 + 𝑦 3
3 𝑦 3
17 34 1M: solving equation
=
3𝑦 3 2
15 − 𝑦 (1 − ) = 33𝑦
1 𝑦
𝑦=
2 15 − 𝑦 + 2 = 33𝑦

17 = 34𝑦

1
𝑦=
2

2
𝑥 =1− = 1 − 4 = −3
1
2
1
∴ 𝑥 = −3 and 𝑦 = 1A: Both correct
2

F.2 Final Exam 2019-2020 Page 3 of 8 Math B

 1
2. (a) Prove that (cos 𝑥 + tan 𝑥) (1 − sin 𝑥) ≡ cos 𝑥. (3 marks)

1
(b) Solve(cos 𝑥 + tan 𝑥) (1 − sin 𝑥) = sin(40° + 𝑥) for 0  x  90 . (2 marks)

(a)

L. H. S.

1
=( + tan 𝑥) (1 − sin 𝑥)
cos 𝑥
1 sin 𝑥 sin 𝑥
=( + ) (1 − sin 𝑥) 1M: tan 𝑥 = cos 𝑥
cos 𝑥 cos 𝑥
1 + sin 𝑥
=( ) (1 − sin 𝑥)
cos 𝑥
(1 + sin 𝑥)(1 − sin 𝑥)
= 1M: (𝑎 − 𝑏)(𝑎 + 𝑏) ≡ 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2
cos 𝑥
1 − sin2 𝑥
= or 1 − sin2 𝑥 ≡ cos 2 𝑥
cos 𝑥
cos2 𝑥
=
cos 𝑥

= cos 𝑥

= R. H. S.

1
∴( + tan 𝑥) (1 − sin 𝑥) ≡ cos 𝑥. 1
cos 𝑥

(b)
cos 𝑥 = sin(40° + 𝑥)

sin(90° − 𝑥) = sin(40° + 𝑥)
1M
90° − 𝑥 = 40° + 𝑥

50° = 2𝑥

𝑥 = 25° 1A

F.2 Final Exam 2019-2020 Page 4 of 8 Math B

3. In the figure, ABC is an equilateral triangle of side 16 cm. D and E are points lying on AB and BC
respectively such that AD = 4 cm and CDE = 60.

A D B

(a) Prove that CAD ~ DBE . (3 marks)

(b) Find CE. (2 marks)

(a) ∠𝐴 = ∠𝐵 = 60° (property of equil. ∆)

Let ∠𝐴𝐶𝐷 = 𝑎. C

Then ∠𝐶𝐷𝐵 = ∠𝐴 + 𝑎 (ext. ∠ of ∆)

∠𝐶𝐷𝐸 + ∠𝐸𝐷𝐵 = ∠𝐴 + 𝑎
16cm
60° + ∠𝐸𝐷𝐵 = 60° + 𝑎
𝑎
∠𝐸𝐷𝐵 = 𝑎 60° E

∴ ∠𝐸𝐷𝐵 = ∠𝐴𝐶𝐷
A D B
4cm 12cm
∠𝐴𝐷𝐶 = 180° − ∠𝐴 − ∠𝐴𝐶𝐷 (∠ sum of ∆ )

= 180° − ∠𝐵 − ∠𝐸𝐷𝐵 (proved)

= ∠𝐸𝐷𝐵 (∠ sum of ∆ )
3 for correct proof with correct reasons
2 for correct proof with some reasons missing
1 for one correct step
∴CAD ~ DBE (AAA)

(b)
𝐶𝐴 𝐷𝐵
= (corr. sides, ~∆𝑠 ) 1M
𝐴𝐷 𝐵𝐸
16 12
=
4 𝐵𝐸
𝐵𝐸 = 3
∴ CE = (16 − 3)cm = 13cm 1A

F.2 Final Exam 2019-2020 Page 5 of 8 Math B

4. In the figure, B , C and D are three points on the shore and A is a point at sea which is 10 km
from B , BD = 24 km and BAC = 40. Peter is considering two possible paths to get from A
to D. One possible path is to swim directly from A to D. The other path is to swim directly
from A to C and then run from C to D . The swimming speed of Peter is 5 km/h and his running
speed is 12 km/h .
(a) Find the time taken for him to swim from A to D directly. (2 marks)

(b) Find the total time taken for him to swim from A to C and then run from C to D. Will it
be longer than the time taken for him to swim from A to D directly? Explain briefly.
(4 marks)
A
(a)
40
Swim
𝐴𝐷2 = 𝐴𝐵 2 + 𝐵𝐷2 (Pyth. Theorem) 1M
5 km/h
10 km
= 102 + 242

B D
∴ 𝐴𝐷 = 26 km C
Run: 12 km/h

Time taken to swim from A to D directly 24 km

26
= 5 hours = 5.2 hours 1A

(b)

10 1M
cos 40° =
𝐴𝐶

10
𝐴𝐶 = ≈ 13.05407289
cos 40°

𝐵𝐶 1M
tan 40° =
10

𝐵𝐶 = 10 tan 40° ≈ 8.390996312

𝐶𝐷 = 𝐵𝐷 − 𝐵𝐶 ≈ 15.60900369

Total time required

𝐴𝐶 𝐶𝐷 1M
= +
5 12

13.05407289 15.60900369
≈ +
5 12

≈ 3.911564886 hours < 5.2 hours

1A f.t.
∴ No, it will not be longer.

F.2 Final Exam 2019-2020 Page 6 of 8 Math B

5. A company produces identical cylindrical cans each with base radius 3 cm and length h cm as
shown in figure 3a. The volume of each can is 180 cm3 .

F E
A

G D

B C

H K

Figure 3a Figure 3b

(a) Find the value of h . (2 marks)

(b) Find the total surface area of a can. (2 marks)
(c) In a sales, three cans are wrapped together in a single plastic layer which also covers
both bases. A cross section of the wrap is shown in figure 3b. The cross-section consists
of three arcs EF , GH and KD and three line segments DE , FG and HK where ACDE ,
ABGF and BCKH are rectangles.
(i) Find the area of ABC .
(ii) Find the area of the cross-section.
(iii) Find the total surface area of the plastic wrap.
(7 marks)
(a)
1M
Volume = 32 𝜋ℎ = 180

∴ ℎ = 20 1A

(b)

(2 × 32 𝜋 + 2 × 3 × 𝜋 × 20) cm2 1M: 2𝑟 2 𝜋 + 2𝜋ℎ

= (18𝜋 + 120𝜋) cm2

= 138𝜋 cm2

≈ 433.5397862 cm2

≈ 434 cm2 1A

(c) (i)
A
Let x cm be the height of ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶.
𝑥
sin 60° = 6 1M 6
x
𝑥 = 6 sin 60° 60°
3×6 sin 60° B 3
Area of ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 = = 9√3 ≈ 15.58845727 ≈ 15.6 cm2 C
2

1A

F.2 Final Exam 2019-2020 Page 7 of 8 Math B

 (c) (ii)

360°−2×90°−60°
(9√3 + 3 × 3 × 6 + 3 × 32 𝜋 × ) cm2 1M: +3 +3
360°

120°
= (9√3 + 54 + 27𝜋 × 360°) cm2

= (9√3 + 54 + 9𝜋) cm2

≈ 97.86279115 cm2

≈ 97.9 cm2 1A

(c) (iii)

Base perimeter

= [2𝜋(3) + 3 × 6] cm 1M

= (6𝜋 + 18) cm

Total surface area

= [2 × (9√3 + 54 + 9𝜋) + (6𝜋 + 18) × 20] cm2 1M:2 × Area of Base + Perimeter × Height

≈ [2 × 97.86279115 + (6𝜋 + 18) × 20] cm2

≈ 932.7167007 cm2
1A
≈ 933 cm2

End of Section B

End of Paper

F.2 Final Exam 2019-2020 Page 8 of 8 Math B