APuHG (UNITS 1-4) “GOTTA KNOWS” 2020-21

Unit 1 – Intro U2: Population-Migration U3: Cultural Patterns U4: Political Geography
reference map Population Factors: culture State, nation, nation-state
thematic map Climate, landforms, water bodies, culture trait stateless nation
REGIONS: culture, economics architecture multinational state
Formal, functional history politics cultural relativism multistate nation
perceptual/vernacular ethnocentrist autonomous region
absolute distance Population distribution: cultural landscape semiautonomous region
absolute direction Arithmetic, physiological linguistic sovereignty
relative distance agricultural density sequent occupancy Self-determination
relative direction carrying capacity colonialism
clustering population pyramid traditional architecture imperialism
dispersal market postmodern architecture independence movement
elevation demographic ethnicity devolution
map projection fertility gender neocolonialism
map distortion mortality ethnic neighborhood shatterbelt
GIS migration indigenous community choke point
satellite navigations rate of natural increase sense of place Territoriality
remote sensing population-doubling time placemaking
field observations demographic transition mod centripetal force BOUNDARIES:
media reports epidemiological transition centrifugal force Relic, superimposed subsequent,
travel narratives antecedent
policy documents Malthus DIFFUSION: Geometric, consequent
personal interviews Malthusian theory Relocation, expansion diffusion, Defined, delimited and
landscape analysis pronatalist contagious demarcated boundary
photographic interpret antinatalist Hierarchical, stimulus demilitarized zone
census data social values creolization Berlin Conference
satellite imagery Contraception lingua franca land boundary
absolute location birth rates maritime boundary
relative location death rates colonialism UNCLOS
space life expectancy imperialism international waters
place dependency ratio trade territorial sea
flows small-scale process exclusive economic zone
distance decay Ravenstein's laws migration large-scale process
time-space compression push factors voting district
pattern pull factors urbanization redistricting
sustainability intervening opportunities globalization gerrymandering
natural resources intervening obstacles time-space convergence unitary state
land use forced migration cultural convergence federal state
environmental slavery cultural divergence ethnic separatism
determination ethnic cleansing
Possibilism refugees language family terrorism
internally displaced persons language dialect irredentism
SCALES: asylum seekers cultural hearth supranationalism
Local, regional, national, voluntary migration Indo-European democratization
Globally transnational language family economies of scale
migration Toponym trade agreements
ACTION VERBS: transhumance military alliances
Identify, Interpret, internal migration Universalizing religion:
Describe, Explain, Compare Christianity Supranational organizations:
and Analyze Islam United Nations
brain drain Buddhism NATO, European Union
SKILL TERMINOLOGY: chain migration Sikhism ASEAN, Arctic Council
Models, Principles, step migration African Union
Processes, Patterns, guest worker Ethnic religions: centrifugal force
Theories, Spatial, Trends rural-to-urban Hinduism failed state
migration Judaism ethnic nationalist movement
MUST KNOW: Difference acculturation centripetal force
between Quantitative and
assimilation ethnonationalism
Qualitative Interpretation
syncretism infrastructure development
multiculturalism cultural cohesion
 Units 5-7 and AP Exam Tips
U5: Agriculture and U6: Urban Land Patterns U7: Economic Develop. U7: Economic Development
Rural Land Use and Industry – A and Industry - B
Mediterranean climate Site and Situation Industrial Revolution New manufacturing zones:
tropical climate Changes in Transportation Natural resources including special economic zones,
Types of Agriculture: Urban government policies Second Agricultural Revolution free-trade zones, and export
Intensive, market gardening Megacities Urbanization processing zones
plantation, mixed crop/ Metacities Rise of colonialism-imperialism. International division of labor
livestock, extensive Periphery and Semi- Economic sectors: including
Post-Fordist methods of production
shifting cultivation periphery primary, secondary, tertiary,
Multiplier effects
nomadic herding Suburbanization quaternary, and quinary
ranching Sprawl Shipping containers Economies of scale
Settlement patterns: Edge Cities The break-of-bulk point Agglomeration
Rural, clustered, dispersed Exurbs Least cost theory (Weber) Just-in-time delivery
linear settlement pattern Boomburgs Wallerstein’s Theory: Service sectors
rural survey method World Cities core, semi-periphery, and High technology industries
metes and bounds Urban Hierarchy periphery countries Growth poles
township and range Global networks, linkages Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Sustainable development
long lot Rank-size rule Gross National Product (GNP)
domestication Primate city Gross National Income (GNI) Causes of climate change
Fertile Crescent Christaller Central Place Per capita Ecotourism- Pros and Cons
Indus River Valley theory Formal economy UN Sustainable Development Goals
Southeast Asia URBAN MODELS Informal economy
Central America Burgess concentric-zone Income distribution
AP EXAM: Tips, Skills, Strategies
Columbian Exchange Hoyt sector model fertility rates
May 28, 2021 12:00 P.M. EST
Agricultural Revolutions: Multiple-nuclei model infant mortality rates
First, Second, Green Galactic city model access to health care Part I: 60 MC Q’s – 60 minutes
high-yield seed Latin American use of fossil fuels Part II: FRQ’s – 75 minutes
mechanized farming Southeast Asia renewable energy Both worth 50 % of your score
subsistence agriculture Africa literacy rates Total scores:
commercial agriculture Urban patterns of land use Gender Inequality Index (GII) 1- 5= Extremely well qualified *
monocropping/monocultur Cycles of development reproductive health 4= Well qualified *
e Infilling 2- indices of empowerment 3= Qualified * college credit
bid-rent theory Infrastructure 3- labor-market participation. 2= Possibly qualified
commodity chain Sustainability 1= No recommendation
economies of scale Zoning The Human Development Index Answering your FRQ’s:
carrying capacity Walkability (HDI) NO BULLET POINTS!!
Von Thünen’s model Smart-growth -The roles of women change as Label your responses. If you are
global supply chain New Urbanism countries develop economically
responded to Question 2A, use 2A
export commodity Greenbelts -Equity in wages or
at the start of your response.
pollution Slow-growth cities employment opportunities
land cover change Pros and Cons of Urban Microloans
desertification design, such as New Rostow’s Stages of Economic Analyze each question before
soil salinization Urbanism and Gentrification Growth writing. Respond to Task Verbs:
conservation Quantitative – census data Wallerstein’s World Theory
slash and burn agriculture Qualitative – attitudes, studies Dependency theory Identify- state clear, specific answer
terrace farming Redlining Complementarity and Define- give the precise meaning
irrigation Blockbusting comparative advantage Describe- provide characteristics
deforestation Affordability Neoliberal policies: including Explain-give evidence and examples
pastoral nomadism Access to services free trade agreements Compare- provide explanation of
biotechnology Crime rates EU, World Trade Organization similarities and differences
GMO’s Environmental injustice (WTO) and OPEC APHG Content- ESPN categories
aquaculture, sustainability Disamenity zone -Government initiatives at all
Economic- levels of development
biodiversity, fertilizer Zones of abandonment scales may affect economic
Social/Cultural – “REL”, Gender
pesticide, urban farming Squatter settlements development, including tariffs.
Community-support farm Inclusionary Zoning International Monetary Fund
Political – Gov’t, laws, international
value-added special crops Local Food Movements Microlending N – eNvironmental – climate,
 fair trade Fragmentation of Outsourcing pollution, landforms, resources
local-food movement Government
food insecurity, desert -County, township, city,
suburbanization village
Urban sustainability
challenges
Regional planning,
Brownfields
Protecting Farmland