Evolutional laws of similarity ratio, R defined by a function of plastic strains

R& = U R ε& p Hashiguchi et al subloading A NRDT=0

R& = U R ε&sp Asaoka et al subloading B NRDT=1

Sekiguchi-Ohta model

D β2 3 D 3
ε& p = Λ + ε&sp = Λ
p' 3 2 p' 2

1 1 1
Modified Cam-Clay model α= − β=
pc ' p ' Μ pc ' p '
2

α2 3 2 2
ε&sp = ΛΜ D
3 2 2
β q
ε& p = ΛΜD + β q
3 2 2
 2.0 3.5
OCR=100 , m=1.0 OCR=20 , m=1.0 C.S.L OCR=4 , m=1.0 C.S.L
C.S.L
3.0
deviatoric stress , q

deviatoric stress , q

deviatoric stress , q
1.5 2.5

0.5 K0-Line K0-Line 2.0 K0-Line

1.0
1.5

1.0
: elast-plastic 0.5
: elast-plastic : elast-plastic
: subloading A : subloading A 0.5 : subloading A
: subloading B : subloading B : subloading B
0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5
effective mean stress , p' effective mean stress , p' effective mean stress , p'
2.0 3.5
OCR=100 , m=1.0 OCR=20 , m=1.0 OCR=4 , m=1.0
3.0
deviatric stress , q

deviatric stress , q

deviatric stress , q
1.5 2.5

0.5 2.0
1.0
1.5

1.0 : elast-plastic
: elast-plastic 0.5 : elast-plastic : subloading A
: subloading A : subloading A : subloading B
: subloading B 0.5
: subloading B

0.0 0.0 0.0

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8
axial strain , ε a axial strain , ε a axial strain , ε a
0.5 0.5 1.0
OCR=100 , m=1.0 OCR=20 , m=1.0
OCR=4 , m=1.0
: elast-plastic

pore water pressure , Pw

pore water pressure , Pw

pore water pressure , Pw

: subloading A
: subloading B
0.5

0.0

0.0
0.0
: elast-plastic
: subloading A
: subloading B
: elast-plastic -0.5
: subloading A
-0.5
: subloading B

-0.5
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8
axial strain , ε a axial strain , ε a axial strain , ε a
 8 11

OCR=4 OCR=1.25

Triaxial CD test behavior

7 : subloading

p'0
p'0
: elasto-plastic 10

subloading parameter: m=5.0

harding parameter
harding parameter

(Sekiguchi-Ohta model)
6

8 : subloading
4
: elasto-plastic
subloading parameter: m=5.0
3 7
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4

axial strain εa axial strain εa

7 OCR=4 7 triaxial CD test σr'=const. C.S.L 7 OCR=1.25

: subloading
6 6 6
: elasto-plastic

deviatoric stress q
yeild surface
deviatoric stress q

deviatoric stress q
5 subloading parameter: m=5.0 5 5

K0-Line
4 4 4

3 3 3

2 2 2
: subloading : subloading
: elasto-plastic : elasto-plastic
1 1 1
subloading parameter: m=5.0 subloading parameter: m=5.0
0 0 0
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0 2 4 6 8 10 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
axial strain εa effective mean stress p' axial strain εa
0.04
OCR=4 OCR=1.25
: subloading
0.02 : elasto-plastic 0.04

subloading parameter: m=5.0

volumetric strain εv

volumetric strain εv
0.00

0.02
-0.02

: subloading
: elasto-plastic
-0.04
subloading parameter: m=5.0
0.00
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
axial strain εa axial strain εa
 8 9

OCR=4 OCR=1.25

heading parameter py'

Triaxial CU test behavior

heading parameter py'

6

(Sekiguchi-Ohta model) 8

: subloading
: subloading
4 : elasto-plastic
: elasto-plastic
subloading parameter: m=5.0 subloading parameter: m=5.0
3 7
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
axial strain εa axial strain εa
6 6 6
triaxial CU test C.S.L OCR=1.25
OCR=4
5 5 5

yeild surface

deviatoric stress q

deviatoric stress q
deviatoric stress q

4 4 4

K0-Line
3 3 3

2 2 2
: subloading
: subloading : subloading
1
: elasto-plastic
1 : elasto-plastic 1
: elasto-plastic
subloading parameter: m=5.0 subloading parameter: m=5.0 subloading parameter: m=5.0
0 0 0
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0 2 4 6 8 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4

axial strain εa effective mean stress p' axial strain εa

2.5 2.5

OCR=4 OCR=1.25
2.0 2.0
: subloading

pore water pressure Pw

pore water pressure Pw

: elasto-plastic 1.5
1.5
subloading parameter: m=5.0
1.0 1.0

0.5 0.5

0.0 0.0
: subloading
-0.5 -0.5 : elasto-plastic
subloading parameter: m=5.0
-1.0 -1.0
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4

axial strain εa axial strain εa

ε&sp = ε&sp ε&sp
ij ij
1
ε&sp = ε&ijp − ε&kkp δ ij
ij
3
∂f Λ ∂f
=Λ − δ ij
∂σ ij ' 3 ∂σ kk '
∂f 1 ∂f
ε&sp = Λ − δ ij
∂σ ij ' 3 ∂σ kk '