ASC0304

Exercise: Gas

1 Calculate the pressure of O2 gas in a 5 L container at 350 K. Given the pressure of the
gas in the same container is 3.00 atm at 273 K.
3.85 atm
2 Given the pressure of a gas at 30o C is 15 atm, determine its temperature at 10 atm
202K
3 The pressure of 112.0 L nitrogen gas is 5.0 atm. At a constant temperature,
(a) Calculate the volume of nitrogen gas at 2.0 atm
280 L
(b) What is the pressure of 1000 mL N2 gas?
560 L
o
4 The volume of a sample gas at 120 C is 80.0 L. Assume the pressure is held constant,
(a) What is volume of the gas at 540 K?
109.9 mL
o
(b) At what temperature (in C) will the gas have a volume of 0.05 L?
-27.34OC
5 (a) What is an ideal gas?
(b) Write the ideal gas equation and state the units used for each item in the
equation when R= 0.08206 L atm K-1 mol-1

6 3.00 g helium has a volume 18.5 L at 27 oC, and 1.00 atm. Calculate the mass of helium
needed to occupy 30.0 L container at the same temperature and pressure.
4.86g
7 (a) State Boyle’s law
(b) A cylinder with a movable piston containing 7.4 g of NO2 gas has a pressure of
115 kPa at 50 oC. Calculate the gas pressure (in atm) if the volume of the
cylinder is reduced to 1.50 L under the same temperature.
2.8 atm
8 (a) Define Dalton’s law of partial pressure
(b) The total pressure of a mixture of gases containing 4.6 g neon, 1.3 g helium
and 11.2 g nitrogen at 25 oC is 785 mmHg. Calculate
i. the partial pressure of each gas
1.9 X 102 mmHg, 2.7 X 102 mmHg, 3.3 X 102 mmHg
ii. the volume of the container
22 L
(c) A 500.0 mL vessel containing 0.019 mol of chlorine gas has a pressure of
760 mmHg. When a certain amount of oxygen gas is added to the vessel, the
gas pressure rises to 865 mmHg. Calculate the number of moles oxygen gas
added into the vessel.
2.2 X 10-3 mol