wey que CULM LAaLIZe. Solved Examples Example 13.1 Determine the safe load P that can be carried by the joint shown in Fig. Ex, 13.1. The bolts used are 20 mm diameter of grade 4.6. The thickness of the flange of I-section is 9.1 mm and that of bracket plate 10 mm. Solution For Fe 410 grade of steel: f, = 410 MPa For bolts of grade 4.6: f,, = 400 MPa Partial safety factor for the material of bolt: Yb = 1.25 A, p= Stress area of 20 mm diameter bolt = 245 mm? (From Table 4.3) Given: diameter of bolt, d = 20 mm; pitch, p = 80 mm; edge distance, e = For d= 20 mm, dy= 20 +2 =22 mm Strength of the bolt in single shear, = 245 x40 193 45.26 EN XB x 1.25 40 mm Vop= Ant ee 3 Yb Strength of the bolt in bearing, fi Vn= 25 kat" (f,= least of f,and fy) From Table 4.2, for ih mm diameter bolt the diameter of bolt hole, dy= 22 mm. k,is least of <= 40 _ < = =5 b o 3d ss 0.606; —-- 0.25 Siw _ 400 Sf, 410 Hence, k, = 0.606 — 0.25 = 0.96, = 0.975; and 1.0. Yop = 2.5 «0.606 x 20 x 9.1 x 00 OO x 10° = 88.23 kN Hence, Strength of the bolt, V,7= 45.26 ne .noe w yo NYS GA nesoxteessoron tines aa oesoro+ (PEM s9csr 71 id 1104, SEs a co peo 20 um SSS] 5 PIMOYS Hog amp UO Aax6F IHEHNSOE UL, 091 + 098 1Iseo= jy = 0 809 ‘o00'r91 BOLI x 002 xa 1 = 09 47+ (09 + 208) + 09+ 9D] XP = eT a 'q 6gs070= vt ZF 224 ‘anbsor0 Wag