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Module 1 Basic Concept of Economics
Module 1 Basic Concept of Economics
Module 1 Basic Concept of Economics
which means
“one who manages a
household”
DEFINITIONS OF ECONOMICS
“
Economics is the study
of how society manages
its scarce resources.
G. Mankiw
“
Economics is the study of the
proper allocation and
efficient use of resources
to produce commodities for
the satisfaction of unlimited
needs and wants of man.
Gabay, et al.
“
Economics is the social science
that studies the choices that
individuals, businesses,
governments, and entire
societies make as they cope
with scarcity and the incentives
that influence and reconciles
those choices.
Michael Parkin
Our inability to satisfy all our wants is called
scarcity.
Gabay, B., R. R., Jr., & Uy, E. (2010). Economics: Its Concepts and Principles. Rex Bookstore.
❖ To strengthen economic freedom
-Stability
means there is no violent ups and
downs in the economy.
Goals of
1
Economics 3
❖ Promote Economic Security
Principles
6
How People Make Decision
NORMATIVE POSITIVE
ECONOMICS ECONOMICS
???
FACTORS OF PRODUCTION
▪ New Keynesian
https://www.economicsonline.co.uk/Economic_schools.html
Economic Models
Circular-Flow Diagram
The Production Possibilities Frontier
https://study.com/academy/lesson/circular-flow-diagram-in-economics-definition-example.html
PRODUCTION
POSSIBILITIES
FRONTIER
👪 🌏
MICROECONOMICS MACROECONOMICS
study of how households and study of economy wide
firms make decisions and how phenomena, including inflation,
they interact in the markets unemployment, and economic
growth
deals with the behavior of
individual component deals with the behavior of the
economy as a whole
Explore:
Define what is Economics.
Engage:
Why do we need to study Economics?
Enhance:
After studying the Basic Economic Principles, cite the fundamental lessons we learned
1. About individual decision-making
2. About interactions among people
3. About the economy as a whole
Experience:
Give examples of important trade-offs that you face in your life.
Gabay, B., R. R., Jr., & Uy, E. (2010). Economics: Its
Concepts and Principles. Rex Bookstore.
https://wiki.ubc.ca/10_Principles_of_Economics
Mankiw, N. Gregory. Principles of Economics. 3
Stamford, CT. ISBN 978-1-285-16587-5. References 3
OCLC 884664951.