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UpperIntermediate StudentsBook Answer Key PDF
UpperIntermediate StudentsBook Answer Key PDF
UpperIntermediate StudentsBook Answer Key PDF
Answer key
(underlining = 1 … + noun 1b 2e 3a 4c 5f 6d
pronounced /r/) Thank you for your, I am
3a
writing with reference to,
1a after the holidays
Please accept my The underlined chunks
1b after a week
apologies for, Please find are unstressed. The
2a it’s for you
attached message would be clear
2b it’s for adults
3a What’s your name? without these chunks.
2 … + -ing
3b What’s your address? We look forward to, 3b Transcript and
4a a member since last Thanks for, Looking answers
year forward to
4b a member of the club (underlining = unstressed
5a one hour for each 3 … + verb clause words)
class I’m pleased to say that,
I’m afraid that, don’t 3 And she was brilliant,
5b one hour at a time
hesitate to (get in touch), I she was one of the, at the
6a that’s our website
would be grateful if time, the youngest Fellow
6b that’s our office
to be elected to the Royal
College of Physicians.
4 She was unusual too ourselves to do our best fully 25 years before the
because she continued to thinking. British and medical – |
work after she got British and American
married, after she had 5 medical establishments –
kids, and even after she 1 change 2 together | abandoned the practice |
got divorced and was a 3 agree 4 leaders of X-raying pregnant
single parent, she women.
continued her medical 6
work. 12.2 Moments of change
1a 2b 3b 4a 5b 6c
12.1 Dare to disagree 1
8
1 Big data is data that is
1
1 It shows she wasn’t more complex than data
She mentions areas a, b, c afraid to be collected using traditional
and d. unconventional compared tools.
to what women were 2 We get big data from:
2 expected to do in the people interacting online;
1T 1950s. people sending
2 F (When she analysed 2 It establishes that she information to machines;
the results of her study, was exceptional in her machines collecting
they were very clear.) field. information.
3T 3 It shows how important 3 29 million emails every
4 F (It took twenty-five having confidence in your second (x 60 x 60 x 24 =
years for Alice Stewart’s ideas is when you are 2,505,600 million emails
findings to have an effect going to challenge or 2,505.6 billion emails);
on medical practices.) conventional wisdom. 400 million tweets every
4 He was afraid to say day
3 what he knew was true
and to be the only one to 2
1 different 2 mistaken speak.
3 challenge 4 didn’t enjoy 1 market 2 customer
5 He was courageous and 3 food line 4 cyclists
4 gave others the courage to
say what they also 3
1 They didn’t seem to be thought.
worried. 1 past 2 didn’t happen
2 He did discuss his fears. 10 Transcript and 3 if + past perfect 4 would
3 Everyone worked answers + have + past participle
together to change the 1 By a rate of two to one, Answers to Grammar
device. | the children who had summary exercises
4 She thinks that getting died | had had mothers
students to stand up to who had been X-rayed | 1
authority is a fantastic
idea. when pregnant. 1 he wouldn’t have lost
5 She thinks that this fear 2 In fact, | she need not 2 they’d analysed
stops us from enabling have hurried. | It was
3 I’d known 4 We 5 5 wish
wouldn’t have made
5 you’d remembered 1 If Yahoo! had bought 1 I wish we had a map.
6 would have died Facebook, they would 2 Do you wish you were
have paid one billion at the beach?
2 dollars. 3 I wish I hadn’t changed
2 Zuckerberg would have my job
1 If Jack hadn’t won a lot been a millionaire if he’d 4 Lois wishes she spoke
of money, he wouldn’t sold Facebook in 2006. French.
have bought a car. 3 If Zuckerberg had sold 5 Does Dani wish the car
2 If my friends had Facebook in 2006, he he hired had been less
known I was at home, would have started expensive?
they’d have visited me. another social networking 6 I wish we had chosen a
3 If I hadn’t felt ill, I site. different hotel.
wouldn’t have had a day 4 Zuckerberg wouldn’t
off work. have made billions of 7
4 If the exam hadn’t been dollars if he hadn’t waited
easy, not everyone would 1 If social networks
so long to sell public weren’t so popular, I
have passed it. shares (in his company).
5 If the film hadn’t been wouldn’t have managed
really interesting, we to track down my old
6
wouldn’t have watched it school friends.
twice. 1 mixed third + second: if 2 If I hadn’t bought a
6 If you’d told me about + past perfect, would + smartphone, I wouldn’t be
the article, I’d have read infinitive; mixed second + able to send instant
it. third: if + past simple, photos to my friends.
would have + past 3 If there weren’t any
4 participle price comparison sites
2 mixed third + second: if online, I wouldn’t have
1 If Doll had passed his + past perfect; mixed saved money on my
mathematics exams, he second + third: if + past insurance.
wouldn’t have studied simple 4 If I hadn’t signed up to
medicine. 3 mixed third + second the online bookstore, I
2 Doll’s research 4 mixed second + third wouldn’t get junk mail
wouldn’t have been from them every day.
significant if the number Answers to Grammar
of doctors had been summary exercises 8 Suggested answers
smaller.
3 If Doll hadn’t shown 3 Student A
that smoking causes lung 1950s: If the USA and
1e 2f 3b 4a 5d 6c Russia hadn’t started their
cancer, he wouldn’t have
given up smoking. 4 space programmes, a
4 Doll wouldn’t have whole range of things that
1 ’d be 2 weren’t always we use every day
worked with tobacco
3 hadn’t kept 4 ’d see wouldn’t have been
companies if he hadn’t
5 hadn’t given invented.
needed their data.
6 would (you) be 1980: If CNN hadn’t been
founded in 1980, we levels over the last few Peter Capaldi: shy and
wouldn’t have had 24- years if the financial crisis sensible
hour news coverage until hadn’t happened. Meera Syal: not very
later in the decade. Science: If Marie Curie savvy
had decided to stop
Student B working after getting 3
1962: If the Decca record married, we wouldn’t
company had signed the 1 Roger Bannister
have had X-rays as early 2 Peter Capaldi
Beatles, they would have as we did.
made a fortune. 3 Meera Syal
Entertainment: If the 4 Shami Chakrabarti
2003: If the human original Star Wars film
genome hadn’t been 5 Jane Goodall
hadn’t been such a big
decoded, it would be success, they wouldn’t 4
much harder to treat some have made so many
diseases. 1c 2b 3g 4f 5e 6h
sequels.
7d 8a
Student C
12.3 The benefit of
1977: If the first Star 6
hindsight
Wars film hadn’t been
1 argumentative
released, a lot of people 1 Suggested answers
2 arrogant 3 terrified
would have a different
actor: bold, brave, 4 cold 5 anxious
favourite film.
dramatic, outgoing, self- 6 sensible
2014: If a contestant on a
TV quiz show in the USA confident, sociable
7
had been able to athlete: brave,
pronounce ‘Achilles’ independent, self- 1 brave 2 outgoing
correctly, he would have confident, sensible 3 argumentative
won a million dollars. human rights campaigner: 4 arrogant 5 wild
assertive, brave, 6 anxious
9 Suggested answers courageous, passionate,
self-confident 12.4 Could I have a
Music: If Kurt Cobain primatologist: quick word?
hadn’t committed suicide, adventurous, brave,
he wouldn’t have become 1
curious
a music idol. writer: anxious, modest, 1 at work, work later,
Technology: Ron Wayne shy evening commitments
would be a billionaire if
2 at college, do more
he hadn’t left Apple in 2 Suggested answers
work, moving house
1976.
Jane Goodall: shy and 3 at home, take on some
Sport: Germany wouldn’t
determined extra tasks, busy all day
have won the World Cup
in 2014 if they’d had a Roger Bannister:
2
different manager. independent, active,
Economics: There determined and outgoing 1 conversation 1: I
wouldn’t have been such Shami Chakrabarti: wonder if you could look
high unemployment precocious, argumentative at whether some of my
and shy colleagues have more
flexibility? reasons why he could not without a car, but
conversation 2: I was accept his first card. fortunately, I had another
hoping you could give me c H P Jones should have card. (e) The staff
some extra time? been given a larger car as member I dealt with,
conversation 3: Perhaps there was one available. ‘Paul’, was particularly
we could get a cleaner for d He/She should have unhelpful and unable to
a few hours a week? received the refund explain the reasons why
2 Students’ own answers immediately. he could not accept that
3 Students’ own answers 3 He/She would card. It then transpired
appreciate the company’s that there were no cars
3a co-operation in available in the category I
1 assertive 2 assertive processing his/her refund requested and I was
3 aggressive 4 ineffective on receipt of the letter and offered a smaller car. This
5 assertive 6 assertive looks forward to a was not adequate for my
clarification of their needs. Your employee
5 policy re credit cards and could have provided me
car categories. with a larger car as there
1 a The credit card used
was one available, yet he
to pre-pay the car hire 6 said this was not company
was not acceptable and
From: policy. (e) It is now ten
he/she had to provide a
HP_Jones@Jones.co.uk days since I returned the
different card.
To: Customer car and I still have not
b The staff member was
Service@OntheRoadCars. received the refund which
particularly unhelpful and
com is due for the lower
unable to explain the
(a) Subject: Complaint: category car. I now notice
reasons why he could not
Car Hire Gatwick Airport that the terms and
accept his first card.
ref 4159763 conditions on your
c There were no cars
(b) Dear Sir / Madam website changed in
available in the category
(d) I am writing to draw March. (e) I believe you
he/she requested and
your attention to the poor should have informed
he/she was offered a
service at the Gatwick customers with existing
smaller car.
Airport office of your bookings about these
d It is now ten days since
company. changes. (e) I also feel the
he/she returned the car
In February of this year, I refund should have been
and he/she still has not
booked a car online for made into my account
received the refund which
the dates 11–15 April, immediately. (e) Equally,
is due for the lower
booking reference your employee could
category car.
4159763. (e) On arriving have handled the matter
2 a The company should
to pick up the vehicle, I in a more professional
have informed him about
was informed that the manner: at no time did he
the changes to the
credit card used to pre- offer an apology.
website.
pay the car hire was not (f) I would appreciate
b The staff member
acceptable and I had to your co-operation in
should have been more
provide a different card. processing my refund on
helpful and explained the
This could have left me receipt of this letter and
look forward to a he would have had taken 4
clarification of your his tablets.
policy re credit cards and 3 I wouldn’t have been 1 wouldn’t have known
car categories. successful, if successful if … hadn’t talked
(c) Yours faithfully you hadn’t supported me. 2 would have died …
H P Jones 4 If the epidemic had hadn’t installed
spread, more people 3 hadn’t built … would
7a would have died. have to
5 If we didn’t have 4 wasn’t … would (we)
1 This could have left me have created
without a car … (possible bought hadn’t bought
action) the tablet, we would have 5
2 Your employee could bought a laptop.
have provided me with a 6 What you would would 1 slices 2 barrel 3 carton
larger car … (possible you have done if you had 4 containers 5 piece
action) failed the exam again? 6 tank 7 pad 8 tin
3 I believe you should 7 I’m sorry I’m late – I
1 two 2 depends when
have informed customers must should have phoned
you are using the book
with existing bookings you to let you know.
3 students’ own answer
about these changes. 8 I often think I would
4 there are about 15
(criticism) should have chosen a
million containers so a
4 I also feel the refund different career.
large number will be
should have been made moving at any one time
7b
into my account 5 students’ own answer
immediately. (criticism) 1 should: d a regret 6 depends when you are
5 Equally, your employee 2 shouldn’t: a a criticism using the book
could have handled the 3 must: b a deduction 7 students’ own answer
matter in a more 4 could: a possibility 8 a DIY store or a
professional manner. hardware shop
(possible action) REVIEW 6
1 6
Answers to Grammar
summary exercises 1E 2B 3D 4A 5C 1 self-confident
2 assertive 3 mad
6 2 4 outgoing 5 shy
1 should have 2 must 6 co-operative
1 water 2 brand
have 3 could have 3 dirty water 8
4 shouldn’t have 5 4 earn money
couldn’t have 6 might 5 experience 1 I’m ringing to ask
have 2 Would you like the
3 address of our website?
7 3 I’d like to talk to the
1 an 2 little 3 Each 4 The person who handles
1 If you would have had 5 a few 6 no 7 the
worked harder, you’d 4 Let me check
8 – 9 All 5 Just a second.
have passed your exam.
2 Tom wouldn’t be ill if
6 Have I got the right
number
7 If you could hold on
one moment,
8 Is this the right place to
find out
9 Here are all the details.
9 Suggested answers
Dear Ms Greer
Thank you for your email
about the hotel’s
conference facilities. I’m
afraid the facilities aren’t
available the weekend of
13th–14th July. They are,
however, available on
6th–7th and also the
previous weekend. We
would be able to
accommodate 25–30
people for two overnight
stays in either individual
or double rooms. Could
you confirm how many of
each type you would like
and whether you require
half or full board? Please
find attached our list of
rates.
Yours sincerely
Leila Brooks