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ROŠKA 2
1000 LJUBLJANA
Uporabljamo učbenik:
NEW HEADWAY UPPER-INTERMEDIATE, THE THIRD EDITION
UNIT 7
UNIT 8
-Relative clause (defining and non-defining)
-Participle and infinitive clauses
-Adverb collocations – extreme adjectives
-Adverbs of manner
-Jumbolair (Home of jet pilot John Travolta)
-Extreme experiences p.73
-The coldest (& earliest) place on Earth
UNIT 9
-Expressing habit and typical behaviour for the present and past time
-used to to/doing
-Homonyms and homophones
-A teacher I’ll never forget (listening)
-Friends past (reading)
UNIT 10
-Modal auxiliary verbs 2 (repetition and upgrading of modal verbs of
probability)
-Synonyms – the story of Jim and the lion
-Metaphors and idioms – the body
-Otzi the Iceman
-How the West Was Won (Reading and speaking)
UNIT 11
-Hypothesizing (Students should make the revision of conditional sentences to
understand the hypothesis for the present and past time)
-Expressions with if
-Word pairs
-Have you ever wondered? (reading and speaking)
-The interpretation of dreams (listening and speaking)
UNIT 12
-Articles and determiners
-Hot words – life, time
-A Life in the Day – Mary Hobson (reading and speaking)
Formal letters
Basic guidelines of how to write an essay
MATURA
Poleg zgoraj omenjenih enot, morajo kandidati poznati vse slovnične strukture
prejšnjih let, pa tudi znanja, ki so predpisana z maturitetnim izpitnim
katalogom.
To pomeni, da morajo znati napisati esej in poluradno pismo in znati
razpravljati o katerikoli temi, navedeni v seznamu tem iz izpitnega kataloga.
Splošna matura na osnovnem nivoju traja 3 ure. Kandidati pišejo 3 izpitne
pole:
NAME:
SURNAME:
MARK:
I (tell) _______________________ you an Eskimo story. Nobody (know) ____________________ how long the
Eskimos (live) ___________________ in northern Canada on the shores of the Arctic Ocean.
Their life (be) ________________ usually very hard and although it (become) ____________________ a little
easier with the arrival of electricity and other modern conveniences, it (still, dominate)
_________________________ by the harsh climate and the need to hunt for food. Before the time of supermarkets
and imported food, in winter the only way to get fresh meat (be) __________________ by killing a seal. This story
is about one of these hunters.
One day an old man (go) _________________ seal hunting on the ice a short distance from the land. Near the
chosen hunting spot some children (laugh) __________________ while they (play) __________________a game.
The hunter (sat) next to the hole where he (see) _________________a seal the day before. Just when he (hear)
___________________ the seal breathing he (raise) __________________ his harpoon (kill)
___________________ the seal, the children (hear) _______________ (laugh) ___________________.
“Those children! I wish the (not be) ____________________so loud! If only the cliff of snow
(fall and bury)______________________them!”
And so it happened. When the parents of the children (see) ___________________ what (happen)
_____________________ they wanted a revenge.
1. “What time did you come back yesterday?” Jerry asked Jim.
Jerry asked Jim...
2. I didn’t lock the door so the robbers emptied our flat.
I wish...
3. My mother hasn’t come yet. I’m sure she is still working.
She must...
4. Although he is intelligent, he doesn’t do well at school.
In spite of.....
5. She isn’t accustomed to life in the country.
She isn’t used to...
6. A doctor is testing her reflexes.
She...
7. I said something very cruel to my friend.
I wish...
8. I have to drive to work by bus. I’d like to have my own car.
If only...
9. Why didn’t you listen to my advice?
You should...
10. I’m sure somebody stole your wallet.
Your wallet...
11. He never listens during lessons so he has to do much more work at home.
If....
12. The workmen had installed central heating in all our rooms before winter.
We...
13. If I were you I’d order a stake.
He recommended….
14. He never read books when he was a child.
He didn’t use….
15. I didn’t study medicine and I’m a teacher now.
If….
3. COMPLETE THE GAPS WITH APPROPRIATE WORDS. /15
NEIGHBOURS
"Good walls make good neighbours" is an extremely negative way of viewing the people ___________ live next
door. We all have neighbours, and it makes life so much easier if you can manage to ______________ on well with
them. In Britain, over 30,000 people ___________ year complain about noisy neighbours - their music, parties, pets,
children, and cars, in that order, and many of these go to court. One lawyer estimated that every solicitor in the
country ____________ handle at least ten cases of disputes between neighbours every year. Take the case of Peter
Knowles and his wife, Pat. They were sitting in their garden when a cricket ball came flying over the wall, narrowly
missing Pat. Peter was furious. "If it ____________ hit her, it ___________ have killed her." He went to
_____________ and won the case. This was just one incident in the feud between the Knowles family and their
neighbours, the Cunningham’s. Ken Cunningham _____________ to park his car outside his own home, until one
day Peter put a brick through the windscreen. Peter was convinced that that was his parking space. The case was put
up in court again, and both parties _____________ordered to keep the peace; but the war still goes ____________.
"If we _____________ afford, we'd move," said Ken," but we can't."
Holden shares encounters he has had with students and faculty of Pencey, whom he criticizes as
being superficial, or, as he would say, "phony". After being expelled from the school for poor
grades, Holden packs up and leaves the school in the middle of the night after an altercation with
his roommate. He takes a train to New York, but does not want to return to his family and
instead checks into the dilapidated Edmont Hotel. There, he spends an evening dancing with
three tourist girls and has a clumsy encounter with a prostitute; he refuses to do anything with
her and, after he tells her he just wants to talk, she becomes annoyed with him and leaves.
However, he still pays her for her time. She demands more money than was originally agreed
upon and when Holden refuses to pay he is beaten by her pimp, Maurice.
Holden spends a total of three days in the city, characterized largely by drunkenness and
loneliness. At one point he ends up at a museum, where he contrasts his life with the statues of
Eskimos on display. For as long as he can remember, the statues have been unchanging. These
concerns may have stemmed largely from the death of his brother, Allie. Eventually, he sneaks
into his parents' apartment while they are away in order to visit his younger sister, Phoebe, who
is nearly the only person with whom he seems to be able to communicate. Holden shares a
fantasy he has been thinking about (based on a mishearing of Robert Burns' Comin' Through the
Rye): he pictures himself as the sole guardian of numerous children running and playing in a
huge rye field on the edge of a cliff. His job is to catch the children if they wander close to the
brink; to be a "catcher in the rye". After leaving his parents' apartment, Holden then drops by to
see his old English teacher, Mr. Antolini, in the middle of the night, and is offered advice on life
and a place to sleep. During the speech on life, Mr. Antolini has a number of "highballs,"
referring to a cocktail served in a highball glass. Holden's comfort is upset when he wakes up in
the night to find Mr. Antolini patting his head in a way that he perceives as "flitty." There is
much speculation on whether Mr. Antolini was making a sexual advance on Holden, and it is left
up to the reader whether this is true. Holden leaves and spends his last afternoon wandering the
city. He later wonders if his interpretation of Mr. Antolini's actions was correct.
Holden intends to move out west; he relays these plans to his sister, who decides she wants to go
with him. He refuses to take her, and when she becomes upset with him, he tells her that he will
no longer go. Holden then takes Phoebe to the Central Park Zoo, where he watches with a
melancholic joy as she rides a carousel. At the close of the book, Holden decides not to mention
much about the present day, finding it inconsequential. He alludes to "getting sick" and living in
a mental hospital, and mentions that he'll be attending another school in September. Holden says
that he has found himself missing Stradlater and Ackley (his former classmates), and the others
—warning the reader that the same thing could happen to them.
Robert Burns(1759 – 1796): Coming Through The Rye
(modern translation)
I don't even know what I was running for - I guess I just felt like it. Chapter 1
It was that kind of a crazy afternoon, terrifically cold, and no sun out or anything, and
you felt like you were disappearing every time you crossed a road. Chapter 1
I'm the most terrific liar you ever saw in your life. It's awful. If I'm on my way to the
store to buy a magazine, even, and somebody asks me where I'm going, I'm liable to say
I'm going to the opera. It's terrible. Chapter 3
When I really worry about something, I don't just fool around. I even have to go to the
bathroom when I worry about something. Only, I don't go. I'm too worried to go. I
don't want to interrupt my worrying to go. Chapter 6
In my mind, I'm probably the biggest sex maniac you ever saw. Chapter 9
Sex is something I really don't understand too hot. You never know where the hell you
are. I keep making up these sex rules for myself, and then I break them right away. Last
year I made a rule that I was going to quit horsing around with girls that, deep down,
gave me a pain in the ass. I broke it, though, the same week I made it - the same night,
as a matter of fact. Chapter 9
I was half in love with her by the time we sat down. That's the thing about girls. Every
time they do something pretty, even if they're not much to look at, or even if they're sort
of stupid, you fall half in love with them, and then you never know where the hell you
are. Girls. Jesus Christ. They can drive you crazy. They really can. Chapter 10
There isn't any night club in the world you can sit in for a long time unless you can at
least buy some liquor and get drunk. Or unless you're with some girl that really knocks
you out. Chapter 10
It's no fun to be yellow. Maybe I'm not all yellow. I don't know. I think maybe I'm just
partly yellow and partly the type that doesn't give much of a damn if they lose their
gloves. Chapter 13
I mean most girls are so dumb and all. After you neck them for a while, you can really
watch them losing their brains. You take a girl when she really gets passionate, she just
hasn't any brains. Chapter 13
"Take most people, they're crazy about cars. They worry if they get a little scratch on
them, and they're always talking about how many miles they get to a gallon, and if they
get a brand-new car already they start thinking about trading it in for one that's even
newer. I don't even like old cars. I mean they don't even interest me. I'd rather have a
goddam horse. A horse is at least human, for God's sake." Chapter 17
Anyway, I'm sort of glad they've got the atomic bomb invented. If there's ever another
war, I'm going to sit right the hell on top of it. I'll volunteer for it, I swear to God I will.
Chapter 18
Boy, when you're dead, they really fix you up. I hope to hell when I do die somebody has
sense enough to just dump me in the river or something. Anything except sticking me in
a goddam cemetery. People coming and putting a bunch of flowers on your stomach on
Sunday, and all that crap. Who wants flowers when you're dead? Nobody. Chapter 20
It's funny. All you have to do is say something nobody understands and they'll do
practically anything you want them to. Chapter 21
Holden: "You know that song, 'If a body catch a body comin' through the rye'?..."
Phoebe: "It's 'If a body meet a body coming through the rye'!... It's a poem. By Robert
Burns." Chapter 22
"Anyway, I keep picturing all these little kids playing some game in this big field of rye
and all. Thousands of little kids, and nobody's around - nobody big, I mean - except
me. And I'm standing on the edge of some crazy cliff. What I have to do, I have to catch
everybody if they start to go over the cliff - I mean if they're running and they don't look
where they're going I have to come out from somewhere and catch them. That's all I do
all day. I'd just be the catcher in the rye and all. I know it's crazy, but that's the only
thing I'd really like to be." Chapter 22
"Among other things, you'll find that you're not the first person who was ever confused
and frightened and even sickened by human behavior. You're by no means alone on
that score, you'll be excited and stimulated to know. Many, many men have been just as
troubled morally and spiritually as you are right now. Happily, some of them kept
records of their troubles. You'll learn from them - if you want to. Just as someday, if
you have something to offer, someone will learn something from you. It's a beautiful
reciprocal arrangement. And it isn't education. It's history. It's poetry." Chapter 24,
spoken by the character Mr. Antolini
Don't ever tell anybody anything. If you do, you start missing everybody. Chapter 26