Psychological Curriculum

The behaviorist looks at learning as a series of stimulus responses and conditioning through
reinforcement of behaviors. ... The constructive theorist finds that learning occurs when the
student constructs their own knowledge, and it is built on what the student already understands.

Behaviourism is an approach to psychology and learning that emphasizes observable

measurable behaviour. The behaviourist theory of animal and human learning focuses only on
objectively observable behaviours and discounts mental activities.

Behaviorism, also known as behavioral psychology, is a theory of learning based on the idea
that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning. Conditioning occurs through interaction
with the environment. Behaviorists believe that our responses to environmental stimuli shape
our actions.

What are some examples of behaviorism?

An example of behaviorism is when teachers reward their class or certain students with a party
or special treat at the end of the week for good behavior throughout the week. The same concept
is used with punishments. The teacher can take away certain privileges if the student misbehaves.
Who is the father of behaviorism?
John B. Watson
Behaviorism/Founders

What is the difference between behaviorism and humanism?

Behaviorism is the school of thought that focuses on the external behavior of
individuals whereas humanism focuses on the individual as a whole. Humanism, on
the other hand, is rather subjective and does not have a very scientific basis
as behaviorism.

What is Cognitivism theory?

Cognitivism is a learning theory that focuses on the processes involved in learning
rather than on the observed behavior. As opposed to Behaviorists, Cognitivists do not
require an outward exhibition of learning, but focus more on the internal processes and
connections that take place during learning.
Cognitive theory is an approach to psychology that attempts to explain human
behavior by understanding your thought processes. 1 For example, a therapist is using
principles of cognitive theory when they teach you how to identify maladaptive thought
patterns and transform them into constructive ones.

How is Cognitivism used in the classroom?

Cognitivism is prevalent in our classrooms today. Using cues, questions, and
advance organizers as well as summarizing, note taking, concept mapping, and virtual
field trips are all ways that teachers utilize the cognitive learning theory in
their classrooms.

What are the 3 main cognitive theories?

The three main cognitive theories are Piaget's cognitive
developmental theory, Vygotsky's sociocultural theory, and information-processing
theory.

What is humanistic learning theory?

The humanistic theory approach engages social skills, feelings, intellect, artistic skills,
practical skills, and more as part of their education. Self-esteem, goals, and full
autonomy are key learning elements in the humanistic learning theory.