NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF TECNOLOGY ISLAMABAD
quiz #02
HEAT TRANSFER
NAME 1D DEPARTMENT
ARSLAN AFZAL 18602037 MECHANICALQuestion
‘Theroofofa how. sists of a3-em-thick concrete slab (k_2, W/m * °C) that is 15
in wide and 20 in loug. The convection heat transfer coefficients on the inner and
outer surfaces of the roof are 5 and 12 W/m2 - °C, respectively. On a
Clear winter night, the ambient air is reported to be at 10°C, while the night sky
temperature is 100 K. The house and the interior surfaces of the wall are maintained
fat a constant temperature of 20°C. The emissivity of both surfaces of the concrete
roof is 0.9. Considering both radiation and convection heat transfers, determine the
rate of heat transfer through the roof, and the inner surface temperature of the roof.
If the house is heated by a furnace burning natural gas with an efficiency of 80
percent, and the price of natural gas is $0.60/therm (1 therm 105,500 KJ of energy
content), determine the money lost through the roof that night during a 14-h
period.
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