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4. As mentioned before, the VIX measures fear. High VIX means that fear is high, low
Markets Worldwide VIX readings mean that fear is low. History has proven (and the CVR signals have
Day Trading statistically proven) that approximately two out of three times, when these market
Stock Trading expectations occur, a top or bottom is in place and we're going to look to fade these
Stock Picking expectations as we know we will be right approximately 65% of the time.
Swing Trading
Forex Trading CVR Signals
Futures Trading
Emini Trading I will now teach you two of my 10 CVR strategies. Both of these strategies can be found nightly on
Options Trading our Market Bias page. Also, all the strategies can be found in my book Trading Connors' VIX
Online Trading
Reversals and in my nightly service. (Why do I feel like Landry right now, shamelessly plugging my
Stock Market Analysis
Stock Rating stuff?)
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The 10 CVR signals as a whole over the past nine years have correctly predicted two- to three-day
View Trading Glossary >>
market direction for the S&Ps approximately 65% of the time. The CVR 3 and the CVR 7 have
correctly predicted direction nearly 70%. First, let's look at the CVR 1 signal, which is the most basic
of signals, and then we'll look at the CVR 3, which is one of my favorites.
CVR 1 Signal
The rules for the CVR 1 are simple: For market buys, we are looking for the VIX to make a 5-day high
and close under its open. For sells, we are looking for the VIX to make a 5-day low and close above
its open.
Let's talk conceptually about what is going on here. First, a 5-day high or low for the VIX tells us that
the market on a short-term basis may be reaching some extreme. By waiting for it (for buy signals) to
make a 5-day high and then at the same time closing below its open (remember rule #2: Volatility is
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auto-correlated), we are finding a market that may be experiencing a sentiment extreme and has a
higher-than-average probability of reversing for the next two to three days.
Take a look at some of the CVR 1 buy signals that occurred during the month of December and
helped us open up this year. As you can see, it did a good job of identifying swing lows throughout the
month.
The CVR 1 correctly predicts market direction approximately 59% of the time (one of the lowest of all
the CVR signals), but more importantly, I'm showing it to you for two reasons: one, for educational
purposes to get you to better understand conceptually what is happening, and two, because the CVR
1 signal, when it's combined with the CVR 3 signal (and many other signals) tends to increase the
percentage of the time that the signal is correct.
CVR 3 Signal
Now, let's move on to the CVR 3 signal and then we'll talk about entry and exit. My CVR 3 signal was
co-created with Dave Landry. What we found is that when the VIX moved 10% away from its 10-day
moving average, it identified a market that had been "stretched too far" and was likely to reverse. In
fact, over the last nine years, it has correctly predicted a two- to three-day reversal better than 68%
of the time.
For Buys:
1. Today, the low of the VIX must be above its 10-day moving average.
2. Today, the VIX must close at least 10% above its 10-day moving average.
3. If rules 1 and 2 are met, buy the market on the close.
4. Exit (on the close) the day the VIX trades (intraday) below yesterday's 10-day moving average
(reversion to the man). Or exit within two to four days.
For Sells:
1. Today, the high of the VIX must be below its 10-day moving average.
2. Today, the VIX must close at least 10% below its 10-day moving average.
3. If rules 1 and 2 are met, sell on the close.
4. Exit (on the close) the day the VIX trades (intraday) above yesterday's 10-day moving average
(reversion to the mean). Or exit within two to four days.
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Again, let's look at this conceptually. For the VIX to move 10% away from its moving average, the
market must have gone through some extreme one-way move. As we all know, the short-term moves
are nearly always unsustainable, and the best reversals come from them. We have found that the best
way to measure these extremes is with the CVR 3. On average, a CVR 3 signal occurs about once
every two and a half weeks, and we look to exit within a two- to four-day period of time.
Multiple Signals
Before talking about which markets to trade and entry and exit, I want to cover one more thing. The
CVR signals perform even better when you have multiple signals all pointed in the same direction. If
you take the signals from our Market Bias page, you'll want to see at least two CVR signals pointing in
the same direction. If you take the signals from my trading service, the ideal time is to wait for three
or more signals pointing in the same direction.
Many traders have their own market-timing methods, some which are quite good. CVR signals
combined with other internal signals will give further confirmation that those signals have an edge, and
increases the odds that your trade will be successful.
Money Management
One caveat: No matter how sure you are that the market is going to move in one direction, you need
to use protective stops and proper position size to manage the position. Even if you have a
methodology that's right 70% of the time, it's more important to remember that it's wrong 30% of the
time. The gains take care of themselves, it's how you manage that 30% wrong that will ultimately
decide how successful you are with your trading.
Now let's talk about which markets to trade and how to enter positions. The majority of my testing
(and real-world results) with the CVR signals have been with the S&P futures. This means that the
best way to replicate the results is to trade S&P futures (E-minis) or SPDRs. For the S&P futures, had
you traded one contract for every CVR signal since 1993, you would have earned approximately $1.8
million since this past summer. THERE IS NO GUARANTEE THIS WILL HAPPEN AGAIN. But this
should give you an idea of the cumulative effects of the CVR signals from 1993 up until recently.
With the SPDRs, you'll essentially be looking at the same results (percentage-wise).
Alternative Markets
For those of you who don't want to trade SPDRs or trade S&P futures, you should look at the Market
Bias page and the CVR signals to guide you as to what the likely market direction will be for the next
couple of days for the market. One of the things we have continuously preached on the site from Day
1 (in spite of the fact that it wasn't in vogue in 1999) was that we need to trade both sides of the
market to fully take advantage of them. Too many methodologies out there are "bull-market-only"
methodologies (or "bear-market-only") and all these guys got killed when the market turned on them.
If you're not trading both sides of the market, you should strongly consider doing so. Dave Landry
(there's that name again) wrote an excellent article on how to short stocks. Also, one of the
advantages of trading SPDRs is that they do not require an up-tick so you can short them
immediately, without worrying about violating the up-tick rule.
Probably the biggest edge with the VIX signals occurs in the options market, and I'll be the first to say
after trading the CVR signals for nearly six years, I haven't come anywhere close to taking advantage
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of this edge.
TRADEWith that said, again let's talk about what's going on with the CVR signals, conceptually.
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For example, when a CVR buy signal occurs, and it is correct, it is correctly predictingRiskpriceFree
direction
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and volatility direction at the same time. It really doesn't get much better than this for Spread
option traders.
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There are multiple strategies to take advantage of such signals, ranging from selling naked puts (not IQ© from CMC
with Trading
advised, but certainly gives you the biggest edge) to trading verticals.
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Let's take this one step further: By selling premium on a CVR buy signal, you will haveDay priceTrading
explodingPenny Stocks
on the underlying (which means your short premium is imploding in your favor), and you have
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imploding which is causing further good erosion on your short position. Plus, because these signals
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Let's go to a CVR sell signal. The correct strategy here is to be long put premium. The reason is that
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when the signal is correct, price will move in your favor, increasing the value of your put, plus volatility
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is also moving in your favor, increasing the value of your put.
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As with all these strategies, you want to be in the market approximately two to four days, and you'll
want to make sure you use the correct stops to protect yourself when the signals are wrong. As far
as the perfect strategy to trade with this, that is 100% up to you, you're the only one who knows
what's best, based upon your trading style and risk tolerance.
Q&A
Here are some of TradingMarkets members' most frequently asked questions on the use of the VIX
and CVR signals:
A: I have never really done extensive testing on the VXN. My initial testing (and my instincts) say that
the rules work the same, and there should be some sort of edge there. I would prefer testing this for
at least a five-year period of time before committing to this any further, but there should be an edge
here.
A: Multiple signals occur more often than you think. On average, when our Market Bias page has one
signal pointing in one direction, about half the time it will have another one pointing in the same
direction. And to reiterate what I said earlier, the multiple signals do increase the chances of success
with the trade.
A: As some of you may know from reading my weekly column or being a subscriber to my service, the
VIX has now spent a good part of the past two months under its 20-day moving average. The same
goes for the VXN. This by itself is not a signal that the market is going to sell-off immediately, but it
does give you a good heads-up that there is a great deal of complacency in this market.
Another example of this complacency was Monday night's action in the VIX. Even though the S&Ps
lost nearly 10 points for the day, the VIX barely budged, and in fact, closed near a four-month low.
Both VIX actions combined were telling you loud and clear that the complacency out there is at an
extreme, and certainly today's rapid, sharp sell-off occurs over and over again when these extremes
get reached. This is not a 2002 event or a recent market event; this type of behavior has been
exhibited by the marketplace for decades, and will continue to occur for decades to come.
Q: What about conflicting signals, meaning one CVR signal is pointing up and one CVR signal is
pointing down?
A: For those of you who are TradersWire Interactive subscribers, Greg Che comes on the Wire a few
minutes before the close and gives you the signals that look like they will likely trigger at the close. On
the TradingMarkets site and on my subscription service, the signals are updated nightly at
approximately 7:30 p.m. EST.
Q: What if the CVR signals conflict with the other Market Bias indicators?
A: If one CVR signal conflicts with another CVR signal, you'll want to pass on the signal. Again, there
is no edge. If a CVR signal conflicts with a TRIN thrust signal, or the momentum index indicator, the
CVR signals override those signals, and the CVR signals should be taken.
1. You can anticipate the CVR signals occurring and enter the market intraday. This would be
especially true by placing stops at some level away from the market which will only get
triggered if the market strongly reverses intraday. This will many times give you a head start to
the signals (but is far riskier than a mechanical market on close entry when you know the
signals will be there for sure).
2. Simply to wait for the signal to occur, and then enter either on the futures at the close, or for
stocks, on the market opening the next day.
Another aspect to consider is the exit strategy. In my book Trading Connors VIX Reversals, we show
two- and three-day mechanical exits, and the results speak for themselves. For many traders, this
works fine; for me it does not. I'm much too hands-on. I need to be moving my stops and adjusting my
positions appropriately when I can. Again, this is a personal choice. The most important thing is to use
the CVR signals to gain an edge, and then take advantage of that edge.
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