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Anik Arijit | [Course Title] | [Date]

 Lecture-1
Alternating Current:
A current which changes it’s polarity and magnitude with respect to time is called alternating current.

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Fig-Sinusoidal wave Fig-Sawtooth wave Fig- Rectangular wave

Waveform:
The shape of the curve obtained by plotting the instantaneous value of voltage or current as ordinate
against time is called waveform or waveshape.

Instantaneous Value:
The value of an alternating quantity at any instant is called instantaneous value.it can be represented by “e”
or “i”.

Cycle:
One complete set of positive and negative value of an alternating quantity is known as cycle.

Alternation:
One half cycle of an alternating quantity is called an alternation. An alternation spans 180° electrical.

Time Period:
The time taken in second to complete one cycle of an alternating quantity is called time period.
1
T=
f

Frequency:

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