Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1855 1859 Statutes at Large 725-880
1855 1859 Statutes at Large 725-880
Coanven between the United States of America and the Repuhlic of Perm~
Ante r6tqg the Tlep Article of ihe Trat of Jd 26, 1851. Si d
at Lima, Juidy 4,1857. Batifted by President of United &ates, M 7,
1858. Ratifcations exchan.ed at Washington, October 18,1858. Pro-
claimed by tAe President of ie United Sates, October 14, 1858.
BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA:
4
"ARTIOLrSLX ARTIOULO XMl.
.AkTlOLB . ARTIOULO L
Extent of ex That the phmmission to the whale- Que el permiso concedido a los
emption of ships of the United States to barter -buques baleneros de los Estados
whlde-hl"Non or sell their supplies and .goods to -Unidos pars que puedan cambiar 6
Suty. the value of two hundred dollars, ad vender sus provisiones 6 mereade-
valorem, without being obliged to tias hasta la cantidad de doscientos
pay pert or tonnage dues, or other pesos ad a norem,
sin que eaten obli-
imposts, should not be understood to gados A pagar dereebos de tonelada
comprehend every kind of merchanm y do puerto, i otro impuesto alguno,
dise without limitation, but. those no debe extenderse sin limitacion A
only that whale-ships are usually toda clue de mereaderak, sine ola-
provided with for their long voy- mente 4 aquellas de que es costum-
ages bre a proveer Ailos buques ballene-
- os pars sue laraa navigaeiones.
That in the said exemption from Que en esta esencion de derechos Artiles ex-
duties of every kind are included estan comprendidos, ademas de los erpted.
the following articles, in addition to produetos de la pesca, los articulos
the produce of their fishery, viz: siguientes:
It is also agreed upon and under- Quo so permite ademas i los rmer&edar.
tood between the contracting par- buques balleneros do lns Estados aes to the value
ties, that the whaleships of the Unidos desembarear sin dereoho a-- -f
aty.b
United States may land and sell or guno las provisiones y meraderiss
barter, free of all duties or imposts espeeificadas en eJ artiulo anterior
whatsoever, the supplies and mer- hasta la cantidad de quinientos pesos
chandise specified in the preceding ad vaores, do conformided con el
article to the amount of five hundred articulo 81 del Beglamento General
dollars, ad valorms, in conformity de Comercio, per que por toda can- Value
with article eighty-one of the Gen- tidad adiclonal, desde quinientos A between P00
eral Commercial Regulations; but rail pesos ad valorm Is esencion .an0 o,,"o
for every additional quantity from debo limitarse a los dorechos do *rmpoat end
five hundred dollars to one thousand puerto y tonelad& tnnago dam
dollars, ad va/ormn, the exemption
shall only extend to port and ton-
nage dues.
Exchange of And whereas the said convention has been duly ratified on both parts,
Ratifications, and the respoctive ratifications of the same were exchanged in this city on
October 18, 188.
the 18th instant, by Lewis Cass, Secretary of State of the United States,
and Sefior Juan Y. de Osma, Minister Resident of the Republic of j'emu,
in the United States, on the part of their respective governments:
Proclaimed Now, therefore, be it known, that I, JAMES BUCHANAN, President
October 14,1858. of the United States of America, have aused the said convention to be
made public, to the end that the same, and every clause and article thereof,
may be observed and fulfilled with good faith by the United States and the
citizens thereof.
In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and -caused the seil
of the United States to be affixed.
Done in the City of Washington this fourteenth day of October,
in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and fity-
[L. s.1 eight, and of the Independence of the United States the
eighty-third. JAMES BUCHANAN.
By the President;
Lzwis CAss, &Sk W o a
A PROCLAMATION.
TO ALL AND SINGULAR TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SIHALL COME, GREETING:
WHEREAS a treaty was made and concluded at Table Creek, in the Sept. 24, 1857.
Territory of Nebraska, on the twenty-fourth day of September, one thou- Preamble.
sand eight hundred and fifty-seven, between the United States of America,
by James W. Denver, commissioner duly authorized thereto, and the
Chiefh and Head-men of the four confederate bands of Pawnee Indians,
viz: Grand Pawnees, Pawnee Loups, Pawnee Republicans, and Pawnee
Tappabs, and generally known as the Pawnee Tribe. which treaty is in
the following words, to wit:
Articles of agreement and convention made this twenty-fourth day of Title.
September, A. D. 1857, at Table Creek, Nebraska Territory, between
James W. Denver, commissioner on behalf of the United States, and the
Chiefs and Head-men of the four confederate bands of Pawnee Indians,
viz: Grand Pawnees, Pawnee Loups, Pawnee Republicans, and Pawnee
Tappahs, and generally known as the Pawnee Tribe.
ARTICLE I. The confederate bands of the Pawnees aforesaid, hereby Lan& hereby
cede and relinquish to the United States, all their right, tide, and interest, c bneyPaw-.
in and to all the lands now owned or claimed by them, except as hereinafter ed state.
reserved, and which are bounded as follows, viz: on the east by the lands
lately purchased by the United States from the Omahas; on the south by
the lands heretofore ceded by the Pawnees to the United States; on the
west by a line running due north from the junction of the North with the
South Fork of the Platte River, to the Keha-Paha River; and on the
north by the Keha-Paba River to its junction with the Niobrara, L'eauqui
court, or Running Water River, and thence, by that river, to the western
boundary of the late Omaha cession. Out of this cession the Pawnees Reservtion.
reserve a tract of country, thirty miles long from east to west, by fifteen
miles wide from north to south, including both banks of the Loup fork of
the Platte River; the east line of which shall be at a point not further
east than the mouth of Beaver Creek. If, however, the Pawnees, in con.
junction with the United States agent, shall be able to find a more suit-
able locality for their future homes, within said cession, then, they are to
have the privilege of selecting an equal quantity of land there, in lieu of the
reservation herein designated, all of which shall be done as soon as prac-
ticable; and the Pawnees agree to remove to their new homes, thus re-
served for them, without cost to the United States, within one year from
the date of the ratification of this treaty by the Senate of the United
States, and, until that time, they shall be permitted to remain where they
are now residing, without molestation.
ArTICLE II. In consideration of the foregoing cession, the United Payment to
States agree to pay to the Pawnees the sum of forty thousand doflars per Pawne.
annum, for five years, commencing on the first day of January, A. D.
eighteen hundred and fifty-eight; and, after the end of five years, thirty
thousand dollars per annum, as a perpetual annuity, at least one half of
which annual payments shall be made in goods, and such articles as may
be deemed necessary for them.
VOL. xr. TEAT.-95
And whereas the said treaty having been submitted to the Senate of Submitted to
the United States for its constitutional action thereon, the Senate did, on Senate.
the thirty-first day of March, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-eight,
advise and consent to the ratification of the same by a resolution and with
an amendment in the words and figures following, to wit:
IN EKxECUTIVF SEssIoN,
SRATz OF THE UxrTFD STATzS, March 81, 1858.
ReSolve, (two-thirds of the senators present concurring,) *That the
Senate advise and consent to the ratification of the treaty between the
United States and the Pawnee Indians, made the 24th day of September,
1857, with the following
Amendment..
At the end of the 2d (second) article, add: "And it is further agreed Amendume
that the President may, at any time, in his discretion, discontinue said per-
petuity, by causing the value of a fair commutation thereof to be paid to,
or expended for the benefit of, said Indians, in such manner as to him
shall seem proper."
Attest: ASBURY DICKINS, Sreta3.
By W. MICKEY, Chief Clerk.
And whereas the foregoing amendment having been fully interpreted
and explained to the chiefs and head-men of the Pawnee tribe as afore-
said, they did thereunto, on the third day of April, one thousand eight-
hundred and fifty-eight, in the city of Washington, give their free and
voluntary assent, inwords and figures as follows, to wit:
We, the undersigned, chiefs and head-men of the Pawnee tribe of In-
dians, with full powers so to do, hereby give our free and voluntary assent
to the amendment made by the Senate of the United States on the thirty-
first day of Alarch, A. D. one thousand eight hundred and fifty-eight, to
the treaty concluded between the United States and our tribe on the twenty-
fourth day of September, A. D. one thousand eight hundred and fifty-seven,
after havitig the same interpreted and fully explained to us.
In testimony whereof, we have hereunto subscribed our names and
atfixed our seals, at the city of Washington, this third day of April, A. D.
one thou.sand eight hundred and fifty-eight.
PETA.-NA-SHAR0, the Man and the Chief, his x'
mark. [L. S.]
NA-HOC-TARO-NA-SHARO, the Pipe Chie his Gand
x mark. L. a.] nmee
TE-DA-WAT-KA-ROKE, the Man that makes the nee.
Enemy poor, his x mark. [L" s.
KE-WE-EKE, Buffalo Bull, his x mark. L. S.
DA-KA-TO-WA-KUTS-O-RA-NA-SHARO, the
Hawk Chief, his x mark. [L. s.]
NA-SHARO-LAD-A-HOO, the Big Chief, his x
mark. [L. 8.] PaWnee
PAW-NEE-KI-EKE, Principal Chief, his x mark. Tappah.
Trea4, betwee the United *aea and the Tobmaanda Band of Seea
.iam Cmsatdud November 5,1857.. Supp eaWd Ardks, November
5, 1 57 Bad6ed by the Senta, Jne -4, 1858. Prod' by the
President, March 81, 1859.*
JAMES -BUCHANAN,
PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
TO ALL AND SIGULAR TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COMA, GREETDIG:
WHEREAS, a treaty was made and concluded at the meeting-house, on Nov. 5,181.
the Tonawanda reservation, in the county of Genesee, and State of New Preamble.
York, on the fifth day of November, one thou.and eight hundred and fifty-
seven, by Charles B. Mix, as a commissioner on behalf .of' the United
States, and the following persons, viz: Jabez Ground, Jesse Spring, Isaac
Shanks, George Sky, and Ely S. Parker, duly authorized thereunto by
the Tonawanda band of Seneca Indians, which treaty is in the following
words, to wit:
Articles of agreement and convention made this fifth day of November,
in the year one thousand eight hundred and fifty-seven, at the meeting-
house on the Tonawanda reservation, in the county of Genesee, and State
of New York, between Charles E. Mix, commissioner on behalf of the (Cntraetiug
United States, and the following persong, duly authorized thereunto by the Partie
Tonawanda band of Seneca Indians, viz: Jabez Ground, Jesse Spring,
Isaac Shanks, George Sky, and Ely S. Parker.
Whereas a certain treaty was heretofore made between the Six Nations Former Tres-
of New York Indians anti the United States on the 15th day of January, ties-
1888, and another between the Seneca nation of Indians and the United br.
States on the 20th day of May, 1842, by which, among other things, the Vol. vii. p. 8s6.
Seneca nation of Indians granted and conveyed to Thomas Ludlow Ogden
and Joseph Fellows the two certain Indian reservations in the State of
New York known as the Buffalo Creek and the Tonawanda reservations,
to be surrendered to the said Ogden and Fellows, on the performance of
certain conditions precedent defined in said treaties; and
Whereas in and by the said treaties there were surrendered and relin- Terms of said
quised to the United States 500,000 acres of land in the then Territory Treaties.
of Wisconsin; and
Whereas the United State* in and by said treaties, agreed to set apart
for said Indians certain lands in the Indian territory immediately west of
Missouri, and to grant the same to them, to be held and enjoyed in fee-
simple, the quantity of said lands being computed to afford 820 acres to
each soul of said Indians, and did agree that any individual, or any num-
ber of said Indians, might reinove to said territory, and thereupon be enti-
tled to hold and enjoy said lands, and all the benefits of said treaties,
according to numbers, respectively; and
Whereas the United States did further agree to pay the sum of $400,000
for the removal of the Indians of New York to the said territory, and for
their support and assistance during the first year of their residence in said
territory ; and
* This treaty does not appear in the pamphlet laws for the 2d session of the 85th
Congress, as it was not received by the publishers until after their publication. It
will be printed with the pamphlet laws of the 1st session of the 86th Congress. It
is inserted here to make the references from the Public Laws in this volume com-
plete.
Whireas the said Ogden and Fellows did agree to pay to the said
Seneca nation of Indians, as the consideration of the surrender and relin-
quishment of the said two reservations, known as the Buffalo Creek and
Tonawanda reservation% certain sums of money, one part of. which was
to be paid to the individual Indians residing upon said reservations., for the
improvements held and owned by them in severalty, the amount of which
"improvement money," heretofbre apportioned to those residingupon the
Tonawanda reservation, being $15,018.36, which money has been paid
into, and still remains in the Treasury of the United States; and
Whereas, for divers reasonsr and differences, the said treaties remain
unexecuted as to the said Tonawandr reservation, and the band of Sen-
ecas residing thereon ; and
Whereas it is ascertained, at the date of these articles, that the Seneca
Indians, composing the Tonawanda band and residing upon the Tona-
wanda reservation, amount to 650 souls in number; and
Whereas the United States are willing to exercise the liberal policy
which has heretofore been exercised in regard to the Senecas, and for the
purpose of relieving the Tonawandas of the difficulties and troubles under
which they labor,
These articles are entered into:
Certain claims ARTICLE I. The said persons, authorized as in the caption hereof stated,
relin- hereby surrender and relinquish to the United States all claims severally
treatiesformer
under
quished. and in common as a band of Indians, and as a part of the Seneca nation,
to the lands west of the State of Missouri, and all right and claim to be
removed thither, and for support and assistance after such removal, and
all other claims against the United States under the aforesaid treaties of
1888 and 1842, except, however, such moneys as they may be entitled to
under said treaties, paid or payable by the said Ogden and Fellows.
Pay for such ARTICLE II. In consideration of which aforesaid surrender and relin-
surrender. quishment, the United States agree to pay and invest, in the manner here-
inafter specified, the sum of $256,000 for the said Tonawanda band of
Indians.
Tonawandas ARTICLE IIL It is hereby agreed that the Tonawanda band may pur-
may purhaie chase of the said Ogden and Fellows, or the survivor of them, or of their
reservation.
United states heirs or assigns, the entire Tonawanda reservation, or such portions thereof
will pay therefor as they may be willing to sell and said band may be willing to purchase;
not over $20 'a and the United States undertake and agree to pay for the same out of the
said sum of $256,000, upon the express condition that the rate of pur-
Pot, p. T88. chase shall not exceed, on an average, $20 per acre.
D The land so purchased shall be taken by deed of conveyance to the
th Secretary
Secretfl' oof the
sDeedy ecearif h Interior of the United States and his successors in office,
of the
interior in trust. in fee, to be held by him in trust for the said Tonawanda band of IndiAns
and their exclusive use, occupation and enjoyment, until the legislature of
the State of New York shall pass an act designating some persons, or
public officer of that State, to take and hold said land upon a similar trust
fot said Indians; whereupon they "hall be granted by the said Secretary
to such persons or public officer.
Unimproved ARTICLE IV. And the said Tonawanda band of Indians hereby agree
lands surren- to surrender, relinquish, and give up to the said Ogden and Fellows, the
dered. survivor of them, or their assigns-provided the whole reservation shall
not be purchased-the unimproved lands which they shall not purchase,
as aforesaid, within thirty days after this treaty shall be proclaimed by the
President of the United States, and the improved lands which they shill
not purchase, as aforesaid, on the 1st day of June, 1859.
ARTICLE V. For the purpose of contracting for and making purchase
of the lands contemplated herein, a majority of the chiefs and headmen
Tonawandas of said Tonawanda
a
band,
awt
in counsel assembled, may appoint one or more
may ap one
or more attor- attorneys with adequate powers, which appointment must be approved by
neys. the Secretary of the Interior before such attorney or attorneys can have
power to act in the premises.
The foregoing instrument was, on the day of the date thereof, execute
in our presence, and we have hereunto at the same time affixed our names
as subseribing witnesses.
JOHN H. MARTINDALE,
FREDERICK FOLLETT.
WILLIAM G. BRYAN.
C. B. RICH.
LEANDER MIX
HENRY BETTINGER.
NICHOLSON H. PARKER, U. S. Interpreter.
Also, the following chiefs and headmen heartily concur in the foregoing
articles in behalf of themselves and their people:-
JESSE x SPRING. GEORGE x SKY.
WW. x PARKER. SNOW x COOPER.
JABEZ x GROUND. ISAAC x DOCTOR.
JOHN x WILSON. ISAAC x SHANKS.
JOHN x BIGFIRE. WILLIAM x MOSES.
THOMSON x BLINKEY. DAVID x PRINTUP.
JAMES x MITTEN. BENJ. x JONAS.
JOHN x JOSIIUA. ADDISON x CHARLES.
JAMES x WILLIAMS. JOHN x HATCH.
VOL. x! TREAT.-96
ISAAC x SHANKS.
GEORGE x SKY.
JABEZ x GROUND.
[L.J
JESSE x SPRING.
ELY S. PARKER. L::-
E
The foregoing instrument was, on the day of the date thereof, executed
in our presenee, and we have hereunto, at he same time, affixed our names
as subscribing witnesses.
JOHN H. MARTINDALE.
FREDERICK FOLLETT.
WILLIAM G. BRYAN.
C. B. RICH.
LEANDER MIX.
HENRY BETTINGER.
NrcHoLsoN H. P~axcu, U. S. inepretw.
Also, the following chiefs and headmen heartily concur in the foregoing
supplemental articles in behalf of themselves and their people -
It is agreed between the high 1I est onvenu entre les hautes Perso charged
contracting parties that the provis- parties contretantes que les stipula- wf O
ions of the treaties for the mutual tions des traitds entre lee Etats-Unis oe &.
extradition of criminals between the d'Am6rique et ha France, du 9 No- embenlemeat,
e -
United States of America and vembre, 1848, et du 24 F6vrier, t b su ren
France, of November 9th, 1848, 1845, pour l'extradition mutuelle
and February 24th, 1845, and now des criminals, eat actuellement en
in force between the two govern- vigneur entre lea deux gouverne-
ments, shall extend not only to per- ments, comprendtont non seulement
sons charged with the crimes therein les personnes accus6es des crimes
mentioned, but also to persons qui y sont mentionn&s, mais aussi lea
charged with the following crimes; personnes aecus~es des crimes sui-
whether as principals, accessories, vants, sWt comme prinepales, acoes-
or accomplices, namely: forging or soires, on compfices, nomm6ment:
knowingly passing or putting in cir- de fkbriquer on de passer scemment
culation counterfeit coin or bank ou de mettre en circulation de Ia
notes or other paper etrrent as fausse monnde on de faux billets de
money, with intent to defraud any banque, on d'autres papiers ayant
person or persons; embezzlement by yours comma monnai, avec intention
any person or persons hired or sala- de faire du tort itoute personne on
ried to the detriment of their em- personnes quo cesoit ; d6tournement
ployers, when these crimes are sub- partoute personne ou personnes em-
ject to infamous punishment. ploy6es on salari6es, an d6triment
des personnes qui ls employent,
lorsque ces crimes entratnent une
peine infamante.
In witness whereof the respective En foi de quoi, lesl6nipoteanidres Date.
pienipotentiaries have signed the respectifs ont sign, en triple, le
tifieattous ex- And whereas the said additional article, as amended, has been duly
ehanjed Fobn- ratified on both parts, and the respective ratifications of the same were ex-
vy 1859. changed at Washington, on the 12th instant, by Lewis Cass, Secretary of
State of the United States, and the Count de Sartiges, Commander of the
Imperial Order of the Legion of Honor, &c. &c. &c., and Envoy Extra-
ordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of his Majesty the Emperor of the
French, accredited to the government of the United States on the part of
their respective governments:
Proelaimed by Now, therefore, be it known, that I, JAMES BUCHANAN, President
President, Fea-
teary 14,1869. of the United States of America, have caused the said additional article
to be made public, to the end that the same and every clause thereof may
be observed and fulfilled with good faith by the United States and the
citizens there.
In!witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal
of the United States to be affixed.
Done at the City of Washington, this 14th day of February, in
the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and fifty-
[L. u.] nine, and of the Independence of the United States the eighty-
third.
JAMES BUCHANAN.
By the President:
Lzwis CAss, &w" of &at&
Treaty between the Uriced Shztes of America, amd tdo Yanctos THU of
&ov,, or Daoak Indians. lonclwde at Wa ngton, Apri 19,1858.
.RatWe by the Senate, Febmruay 16, 185 9. It=clinssbythe Prewi-
dadt of the UntedZ &ate% Fe&nw,7 26, 1859.
JAMES BUCHANAN,
PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, A 1, is.
TO ALL AND SINGULAR TO WHOM TNS PREaNT5 SHALL COKE, GZTING:
W iitzXs a treaty was made and concluded at the city of Washington, Preml
on the nineteenth day of April, one thousand eight hundred andfifty-eght,
by Charles E. Mix, as a commissioner on the part of the United States,
and the following named chiefs and delegates of the Yancton Tribe of
Sioux or Dacotah Indians, viz:
Pa-lanea-pa-pe, the man that was strnck by the Ree.
Ma-to-sa-che-a, the smutty bear
Charles F. Picotte, Eta-ke-cha.
Ta-ton-ka-mte-co, the crazy bull.
Pse-ha-wa-kea, the jumping thunder.
MA-raAa-ton, the iron horn.
Nombe-kah-pah, one that knocks down two.
Ta-ton-ka-e-yah-ka, the fast bull.
A-ha-ka-ma-ne, the walking elk.
A-ha-ka-na-zhe, the standing elk.
A-ha-ka-ho-che-cha, the elk with a bad voice.
Cha-ton-wo-ka-pa, the grabbing hawk.
E-ha-we-cha-sha, the owl man.
Pla-son-wa-kqn-na-ge, the white medicine cow that stands.
Ma-ga-scha-che-ka, the little white swan.
Oke-che-wash-ta, the pretty boy.
They being thereto duly authorized by said tribe, which treaty is in the
following words, to wit:
Articles of agreement and convention made and concluded at the city of
Washington, this nineteenth day of April, A. D. one thousand eight onta
hundred and fifty eight, by Charles E. Mix, commissioner on the -partof
the United States, and the following named chiefs and delegates of the
Yancton Tribe of Sioux or Daootah Indians, viz :
Pa-la-ne-a-pa-pe, the man that was struck by the Roe.
Ma-to-sa-be-ce-a, the smutty bear.
Charles F. Pieotte, Etae-cha.
Ta-ton-ka-wete-co, the crazy bull.
Pse-cha-wa-ea, the jumping thunder.
Ma-ra4aton, the iron horn.
Nombe-ksh-pah, one that knocks down two.
Ta-ton-ka"aA-ka, the at bull.
A-ka-ma-ne, the walking elk.
A-ha-ka-na-zhe, the standing elk.
A-ha-ka-hoe.cha the elk with a bad voice.
Cha-ton-w?-ka-pa, the grabbing hawk.
E-ha-we-eka-sa, the owl man.
Pla-son-wa-kan-na-ge,the white medicine cow that stands.
Ma-ga-scha-che- the little white swan.
Oke-che-la-wash-ta, the pretty boy.
(The three last names signed by their duly authorized agent and repre-
sentative, Charles P. Picotte,) they being thereto duly authorized and
empowered by said tribe of Indians.
PROCLAMATIONS.*
NO. I. ARsecrag a &req,Of0a defni do Limits of, tas Districtof
A PROCLAMATION.
WUeREAe the General Assembly of the State of Marand, y an act passed Preamble as
on the twentr-trd day of December, in the year one thousand seven hundred to cesion by
and eighty-elght, intituled "An act to cede to Congress a District of ten miles Marlnd.
square in this State, for the seat of the government of the United States," did
enact, that the Representatives of the said State in the House 9f Representa-
tives of the Conress of the United States, appointed to assemble at New York,
on the first Wednesday of Marchthen, next ensuing, should be and they were
thereby authorized and required on the behalf of the said State, to ede to the
Congress of the United States, any District in the said State, not exceeding ten
miles square,'whieh the Congress might fix ilpon and accept for the seat of
Government of the United States
And the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Virg"nia, by an act Pemble ate
passed on the third day of December, on thousand seven hundred and eigbtY- 4essi by Vir.
nme, and intit.led "An act for the cession of en miles square, or any lesser ginla.
quantt oftertory within this State, to the United 8tates in Congress as-
sembled, for the permanent seat of the.General Government," did enact that a
tract of"country n ot exceedi ng tenniles sqare, or any le~sei quantity to be
located within the limits ofth e said State, and in any part thereoZ'a Congress
might by law direct, should be and the same was thereby forever ceded and
relinquished! to the Congress and Government of the United States, in ful and
absolute right, and exc~lusve ju "rsdicton, as well of soil as of prsons residing
or to reside thereon, pursuant tothe tenor and effect of the eighth section of the
first
Anarticle
the of the Constitution
congss of the und of Government
Ss, by ther of the
actUnited-States.
p d te th day Ao of
ofly,.one thouad seve hundred and ninety, an intuled ",An act efor i li.
establishng the temporary and permanent seat of the Government of the
United States," ath tized
the Preident of th United States to app t t ... .
eommissoners to survey under his direction, and byproper metes and bounds to ya1 .
Imit a district o terit.r, not exceedint ten mies square on the iver
Potomac, at some p tlae
btween the mouths of the Eastern Branch and Con-
nogocheque, wheh-Istrlct, so to 'be loated and limited, was accepted the
foy
said act of o as the D for the permanent seat f the Government
tof United States. the
Nowterr a hdof the td r to .me confided,
mines after duly Jour of
emining .anod weighingt advantages and disadvantages of the several experiment to be
siuatins within the ai reaid,
t Is hereby delare and make known, that -n.
the location of one part of the said District of ten miles square, shall be found
by running four lines of experiment in the following manner, that is to say,
running from the Court-house of Alexandria in Virginia, due southwest half S
mile, and thence a due southeast course, till it shall strike Hunting Creek, to fix
the'beginning of the said four lines of experiment:
Then beginnn the first of the said four lines of ,expriment at the point on
Hunting Creek, where the said southeast course shall have struck the same, and
running the said firstillne due northwest ten miles: thence the second line into
Maryland due northeast ten miles: thence the third line due southeast ten
miles: an4 thence the fourth line due southwest ten miles, to the beginning on
Hunting Creek.
Certain And the said four lines of experiment so run, I do hereby deare and
ory within oma known, t all tha rt within the said four lines of experiment which
sthall be within the tate of Maryland and abovek the Eastern Branch, and all
pmt of the Dig- that part within the same four lines of experiment which shall be within the
t-iet of Colum. Commonwealth of Vitinia, and above a line to be run from the point of land
bia, and to be forming the Upper Cape of the mouth of the Eastern Branch due southwest,
surveyed, and no more, isnow fixed upon, and directed to be surveyed, defined, limited
and located for a part of the said District accepted by the satd act of Congress
for the permanent seat of the Government of the United States; (hereby ex-
pressly reserving the direction of the survey and location of the remaining part
of the said Distrit, to be made hereafter contiguous to such part or parts of the
present location as is or shall be agreeable to law.)
Lines t, be m And I do accordin ly direct the said commissioners, appointed agreeably to
andreportmade. the tenor of the d act, to forthwith to run the said lines of experi-
ment, and the same being run, to survey, and by proper motes and bounds to
define and limit the part within the same, which is hereinbefore directed for im-
mediate locatlion and acceptance; and thereof to make due report to me, under
their hands and sesls
In testimony whereof I have caused the seal of the United States to be
affixed to these presents, and signed the same with my hand. Done
Cr. B.] at the city of Philadelphia, the twenty-fourth day of January, in
the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and ninety-one,
and of the independence of the United States the fifteenth.
GEO. WASHINGTON.
BT ran PSKSIDENT:
THOMAS JEFFERSON.
A PROCLAMATION.
Preamble. WitSIEAs it bath been represented to me, that James O'Fallon is levying
an armed force in that part of the State of Virginia which is called Kentucky,
disturbs the publ'.iceae, and sets at defiance the treaties of the United States
17 0jh-88. with the Idn 'es, the act of C intituled "1 act to regulate trade
proclamations of the fourteenth
and intercourse with the Indian tribes, and mythereon;*
VolL p. a twenty-sixth days of Augu last, founded And it is my earnest
desire that those who have incautiously associated themselves with the said
n'e dnot to James O'Falon,
All .e may be warned of their danger,.I have therefor thought fit to
t ai s
violate sma act, publish this proelamation, hereby delarin that all persons violting te treaties
or the Indian and
tatatles Andact Iaforesid, shall be
do, moreover, prsecuted
require, wt teutmost
all officers rigor ofStates
of thne .United te law. . may
whom it
concern, to use their best exertions to bring to justice any persons oending in
the premises.
In testimony whereof I have caused the seal of the United States to be
affixed to these presents, and signed the same with my hand.
* These procldtmtions have been lost from the files.
[L. s.] Done at the city of Philadelphia, the nineteenth day ;f March, ii
the yeasi of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and ninety-one,
and of the independence of the United States the fifteenth.
GEORGE WASHINGTON.
By THE PRESIDENT:
THOMAS JEPPERSON.
A PROCLAMATION.
WituREAs it appears that a state of war exists between Austria, russia, Bar. Preambere-
dinia, Great Britain, and the United Netherlands of the oni part, and France citing that war
on the other, and the duty and interest of the United States requir that theyiaude,
should with sincerity and good faith adopt and pursue a conduct Mendly and $arIna Gret
impartial toward the bekllgerent powers: Britain, and the
I have therefore thought fit, by these presents, to declare the disposition of United Nether-
the United States to observe the conduct aforesaid towards those powers res l s on the one
te ;and to exhort and warn the citizens of the United States careull to .is ndJaa
ti~ey o theothr.
avoid all acts and proceedings whatsoever, which may in any manper tend to D-iSmPoO of
contravene such dispston. the uilted States
And I do hereby also make known that whosoever of the citizens of the United declared.
States shall render himself liable to punishment or forfeiture under the law of Citizens vio-
nations, by committing, aiding, or abetting hostilities against any ofthe said powers, laing laws of
or by carrying to any of them those articles whichare deemed contraband bythe n be
modern usage of nations, wil not receive the protection of the United States e
against such punishment or forfeiture ; and further, that I have given instruc- r e
tions to those officers, to whom it belongs, to cause prosecutions to be intuted fa the laws of
against all persons who shall, within the cognizance of the courts of the United neutray.
States, violate the law of nations, with respect to the powers at war, or any'oif
them.
In tesfimony whereof, I have caused the seal of the United States of
America to be affixed to these presents, and signed the same with
(L. s.] my hand. Done at the city of Phadlphia, the twenty-second day
of April, one thousand seven hundred and ninety-three, and of the
independence of the United States-of Amedea the seventeenth.
,G.WASHINGTON.
By nm PzswnxxT:
THOMAS JEFFERSON.
A PROCLAMATION.
WinWm nAs I have received information that certain perons, in violation of the Preamble that
laws, have presumed, under colour of a foreign authority, to enlist citizens of the elistments e
United States, and others, within the Stcte of Kentucky, and have there assem- tmaev to invade
bled an armed force for the pdrpose of invading and plundering the territories a neighboring
of a nation at peace with the said United States: And whereas such unwar- natjon.
rantable measures, being contrary to the laws of nations, and to the duties in-
cumbent on every citizen of the 'United States, tend to disturb the tranqu .t
of the same, and to involve them in the calamities of war: And, whereas it is
the duty of the executive to take care that such criminal proceedings should be
suppressed, the offenders brought to justice, and all gbod citizens cautioned
VOL. xj. APP.-98
*A PROCLAMATION.
Wmi we review the ealatnities wJich afflict so maiy other nations, the pre-
'ent condition of the United States af ords much matter of consolation and satis-
faction. Our exemption hitherto from foreign war, an increasing pros.pt of
the continuance of that exemption, the great degree of internal tranquilty we
have enjoyed, the recent confirmation of that tranquillity by the suppression of
an insurrection which so wantonly threatened it, the happy course of our public
sin gener he unexamled prosperityoall classes of our citizens-are
cicumstances which peculiarly mark our".%tuation withndicationsofthe Divine
Benefencetowardsus.. In such a state of things it s,.an especalmanner,
our duty as p people, with devout, reverence ad afectionate gratide, to so-
howledk our many and great obligations to Almighty God and to imlore Hiam
to contiue and confirm.th blesing we eperenc.......
Deeply, penetrated with thi sentment,_ t, GEORGE, wASHING -TO-I r.,
ident of the United States, do recommend to all r o societies and denomi-
nafions, and to all persons whomsoever witi the n States, to seapart and
Sted
Thursday, Feb. observe Thursday, the nineteenth day of February next, as a day ofpublielhanks-
I9 t 17 , agiving and Prayer; and on that day to meet ether; anren ertheir sincere and
lyearty thanks to the
whiajidistnguish our asRuler of Natonsr
a Nation; Zgeat
partculalthefor
manifest ad sgnaloii
the posssson, mercies
it
tiaons of Governmnt which unit and by ther,non, estblih,librtwth order, -
for the preservation of our peac, .foreignand .do.esede, for the seassonable eon-
troulwhhlia beengven to a spirt of disrdier in the suppresson of the lat
insurrection, and generally for the p)r~perous courmse of our anmirt publc .and
private; and at the sme time, hum ly and fervently to.beseech the kind athor
of these blessings graciously to p)rolong them to s,-to imprint on our heart..a
deep and solemn sense of our obligations to Hi for them-to teach us rigtly
to estimat their immns value-to preserve us from .hemrroga.nce of prosperity,
and
to fromthe
merit bnarding the advantages
continuanc of his fvors,we by
enjoy by delusive
not abusing puruts--to
them, dips te.
by our grotitde s"
BY Tan PRESIDENT:
GEO. WASHINGTON.
EDIL RANDOLPH.
A PROCLAMATION.
Wanw"s= Act of the Conpess the United States was passed on
ninth day of February, 1798, intatuled of"An act re
the
freign coins and for INS,.
other purposes," in which it was enacted " .
shall pass current as money within the Unitedthat omgdeig gold and silver coins,
States, and b a lega
the payment of all debts and demands" at the several and respective nder for Vol. L. o.
therin stated: and that "at the expiration of three years, next ensuing rates
when the coin of gold and silver aqeably the time
to .the act intituledi"An at 1792, ch. 16.
establishing a M and regula the coms of the United States" hall
mence at thV inmt of the mnitd Baes, (which time shall be announced com-
Proclamation of the President of the United States,) all foreign gold cons by the
al foreign silver coinsexcept Spans milled doa* and and VoL .p. 2.
parts of such dollars,
shalo b.e a lega tender as aforsid.
Now therore, 1, the said JOHN ADAMS, President of
hereby proclaim, announce, and tive notice to all whom it the may
United States, Coinage of
ab yto the act last above mentioned, the coinge of silver at theconcern; that siver declared
Mint of the to have com-
Vnited States, commenced on the fifteenth dayof Otober, one thousand seven m7 ened th,
hundred and ninety-for, and the coinage of gold on the thirty-first
day of July, coinage of gold
one thousand seven hundred and ninety-five: and that, consequently, in
formity to the act first above mentioned, all foreign silver con- July 1, 1798.
coins,'except Spns Foreign, coins
milled'dollars, And parts of such dollars, will case to pass current
the, United States and t6 be a legal tender for the yment of any as modey = afe
b thoeder
debts or de- ttose dater
nads after the fifteenth day of October next and llmforeign gold coins
eassto pass current 49 money within the United States and to be will
as aforesaid for the piayment of any debts or demands a legal tender
July, which will be m the year of our Lord one thousand theafter thirty-fit day of
seven hundred and
ninety-eight.
In tI on whreof,I have caused the Seal of the United States to be
affixe_ to these presents, and signed the mame with my hand.
at Phael hia, the twenty-second day of July, in the yea ofDone our
Sa.] Lord, n d ninety-seven, and of the in-
denendence of the United States the twenty-second.
A PROCLAMATION.
As the safety and prosperity of nations ultimately and essentially depend on
the protection and the blessing of Almighty God, and the national acknowledg-
ment of this truth is not only an indispensable duty which the people owe to
Him, but a duty whose natural influence is favourable to the promotion of that
morality add piety, without which soial happiess cannot exist, nor the blessings
of a fi;ee government be enjoyed, and as this duty at all times incumbent, is so
especialy in seasons of difficulty or of danger, when existing or threatening
calamities, the just judgments of God against prevalent iniquity, are a loud call to
repentance and reformation ; and as the United States of America are, at
present, placed in a hazardous and afflietive situation, by the unfriendly dis-
position, conduct, and demands of a Foreign Power, evinced by repeated
refusals to receive our messengers of reconeiliation and peace, by depredations
on our Commere, and the infliction of injuries on very many of our fellowr-
citizens, while engaged in their lawful business on the seas.-Under these con-
siderations it has appeared to me that the duty of imploring the mercy and
benediction of Heaven on our country, demands, at this time, a special attention
from its inhabitants.
Wednesday, I have, therefore, thought fit to reeommend, and I do hereby recommend, that
May 1798, ap- Wednesday, the ninth day of May next, be observed throughout the United
POImaay
of Public Hu- States, as a day of Solemn Humiliation, Fasting, and Prayer: That the
miliation. Citizens of these States, abstaining on that day from their customary worldly
occupations, offer their devout addresses to the Father of Mercies, agreeably to
those forms or methods which they have severally adopted as the most suitable
and beeoming: That all Religious Congregatons do, with the deepest humility,
acknowledgebefore God the manifold sins and transgens with which we are
justly chargeable as individuals and as a nation, beseeching him at the same
time of His infinite Grace through the Redeemer of the World, freely to remit
all our offences, and to incline us, by his Holy Spirit, to that sincere Repentance
and Reformation, which may afford us reason to hope for his inestimable favour
and Heavenly Benediction: That it be made the subject of particular and
earnest supplication, that our country may be protected from al the dangers
which threaten it : That our civil and reigious privileges may be preserved in-
violate, and perpetuated to the latest generations: Thai'ourPublic Councils and
_iagstrates my be especlally enlightened and directed at this critical period:
That the American people may be u..ited in thoe bonds of amity and mutual
confidence, and inspire with that vigonr and fortitude by which they have in
times past been toh
fnguished,
ul~l and by which they have obtained such
invaluablp advantages: That the health of the inhabitants of our land may be
p reserved, and their Agriclture, Commerce, Fisheries, Art. and Manufactures,
be blessed and prospered: That the principles of genuine piety and sound
mority may influience the minds and govern the lives of every description of
our Citizens, and that the blessings of peace, freedom, sad pure religion, may be
speedily extended to all the nations of~the Earth.
And, finally, I recommend, that on the said day, the duties of Humilian and
Prayer be accompanied by fervent thanksgiving to the bestower of every good
gift 'not only for His having hitherto protete and preserved the people of
these United States, in the independent ernjoymnent of their Religious-and Civil
Freedom, but also for havin prospered the in a wonderful progres of popula-
tion, and for conferring on them many and great favours, conducive to the hap-
pinesaand-prosperity of a nation.
Given under my hand and the Seal of the United States of America, at
Philadelphia, this twenty-third day of March, in the year of our
(L. a.] Lord one thousand seven hun.dred and ninety-eight, and of the in-
dependence of the said States the twenty-second.
JOHN ADAMS.
Bs To Pswuuc:
TIMOTHY PICKERING, o&gcretanliof ,tatn
A PROCLAMATION.
WHEREAS combinations to defeat the execution of the laws for the valuation Pbamble re-
of the lands and dwelling-houses within the United States, have existed in the citing the fact
counties of Northampton, Montgomery, ud Bucks, in the State of Penns 1- of combinations
vania, and have proceeded in a manner subversive of the just authority of the tretew
government, by misrepresentations to render the law odious, by deterrin the
public officers of the United States to forbear the execution of their functions,
and by openly threatening their lives: And whereas the endeavors of the well-
affected citizens, as well as of the executive officers, to conciliate a compliance
with those laws, have failed of success, and certain persons in the county of
Northampton aforesaid, have been hardy enough to perpetrate certain acts,
which I am advised amount to treason, being overt acts of levying war against the
United States, the said persons exceeding one hundred in number, and armed
and arrayed in a warlike manner, having, on the seventh day of this present
mouth of Marchproceeded to the house of Abraham Lovering, in the town of
Bethlehem, and there compelled William Nichols, Marshal of the Uneted .tates,
in and for the District of Pennsylvania, to desist from the execution of certain
legal process in his hands to be executed, and having compelled him to discharge
and set at libe.rty certain persons whom he had arrested by virtue.of crmnal
of'ences against the United States, and h~ving impedted
process duly imed
and prevental the for
Commissioner and the Assessors, appointed in conformity
with the laws aforesaid, in the county of Northampton, aforesaid, by threats and
persona injury from executinw the said laws, av:owing as the motive, of thdse
illega and treasonable proceedings, an intention to prevent, by ferce of arms, the
execution of the said laws, and to withstand, by open violence, the lawful au-
thoriiy of the government of the United Staes: And whereas by the Con-
stitution and LUws of the United States, I am authorized, whenever the laws of
the United States shall be opposed or the execution thereof obstructed, in any
State, by combinations too powerful to be supp essed by the ordinary course of
judicial proceedings or by the powers vest in the Marshals, to call forth
military force to suppress such combinations, and to cause the laws to be duly
executed: And whereas it is in my judgment necessary tocall forth military
force in order to suppress the combinations aforesaid, and to cause -the laws
aforesaid to be duly executed: And I have accordingly determined so to do,
under the solemn conviction that the essential interests of the United States
demand it: Wherefore, I, JOHN ADAMS, President of the United States, xnsugsts
do hereby command all persons being insurgents as aforesaid, and all others eommanded to
wnom it may concern, on or before Monday next, being the eighteenth day of disperse.
this present month, to disperse and retire peaceably to their respective abodes;
and I do moreover warn all persons whomsoever against aiding, abetting, or
comforting the perpetrators of the aforesaid treasonable acts; and I do reqmre
all officers and others, good and faithful citizens, according to their respective
duties and the laws of the land, to exert their utmost endeavours to prevent and
suppress such dangerous and unlawful proceedings.
In testimony whereof, I have caused the Seal of the United States of
America to be affixed to these presents and signed the same with
my hand. Done at the City of Philadelphia, the twelfth day of
. a rh, in the year of our Lord, one thousand seven hundred and
ninety-nine, and of the inflependtnce of the said United States of
America the twenty-third. ADAMS.
BY THE PXRSIDWNT:
TIMOTHY PICKERING, &c'etaryof State.
A PROCLAUATION.
Preamble. WmgazAs by an act of theCongress of the United States, pafed the ninth
day of February last, entitled "An act further to suspend the commercial in-
1799,oh. 2,§4. tercourse between the United States and France, and the dependencies thereo"
it is provided,"That at any time after the passing of this act, it shall be lawful
VoL . p. 615. for the President of the United States, if he shall deem it expedient and con-
sistent with the interests of the United States, by his order, to remit and dis-
continue for the time being, the restraints and prohibitions by the said act
imposed, either with respect to the French Republic, or to any island, port or
plae, belonging to the sid Republic, with which a commercial intercourse may
safely be renewed; and also to revoke such order"whenever in his opinion the
interest of the United States shall require; and he is authdrized to make proc-
lamation thereof accordingly. .
'And wereas the aragiente which have been made at St. Domingo for the
safety of the commerce ol the United States, and for the admission of AJmerican
vessels into certain ports of that island, do in my opinion, render it expedient
and for the interest of the United States to renew a comercal int-rcourse
with such ports. .
Restraints sus- Therefore, I, JOHN ADAMS, President of the United States, by virtue of
pended as to Is-the powers vested in me by the abeye recited act, do hereby remit and discon-
land of St-DQ- thnme the restraints and prohibitions therein contained, within the limits and
n g uu- under the regulations here following, to wit:
tiong.1. It shall be lawful for vessels which have departed or may depart from the
United States, to enter the ports of Cae Fracos and Port Bepublicain for-
merly called Port-au-Prince, in theosaid Zld St. Domingo, on and after the
first day of August next.
2 No vessel shall be cleared for any other
o port inSt. Domingo,than Cape
Francois and Port Re"ublicain.
& It shall be lawTl for vessels which shall enter the said pots of Cape
Francois and Port Republicain, after the thirty-firstday of July next, to depart
fromthence to any other port in said island between Monte Christi on the North,
and Petit Goive on the West: provided it be done with the consent of the goerno
ment of St. Domingo, and pursuant to certificates or passports expressing such
consent, siged by the Consul-General of the United State Vou residing
at the port o'f departre.
4.Alselspartur i contravention of these rgltons, will be out of the
protection of the United States, and be moreover liabl to capture, seizure, and
confiscation.
Given undermy hand and the Seal of the United States, at Philadelphia,
the twenty-sixth day of June, in the year-of our Lord one thousad"
[r. s.] seven hundred and ninety-nine, and. of the independence of the
said States the twenty-third.
JOHN ADAMS
Br THE PaUMiNT:
TIMOTHY rIQKERllNG, Zseturp of Sas
A PROCLAMATION.
WricRiAs by an act of the Congress of the United States, passed on the Preamble.
twenty-seventh day of February last, entitled "' An act further to.suspend the 1799, ch."2,§4.
commercial intercourse between the United States and France, and the depend
encies thereof; " it is enacted, " That at any time after the passng of the said Vol. 1.p, on.
act, it shall be lawful for the President of the United Stats by is order, to
remit and discontinue for the time being, whenever he shall deem it expedient
and for the interest of the United States, all or any of the restraints and prohi-
bitions imposed by the said act, in respect to the territoriks of the French Re-
public, or to any island, port or place belonging to the said republic, with which,
in his opinion, a commercial intercourse may 'be safely renewed; and to make
proclamation thereof accordingly: And it is also thereby further enacted
that the whole of the Island of Hispaniola shall, for the purposesof the said act,
be considered as a dependence of the French republic:
And whereas the circumstances of the said island are such that, in my
opinion, a commercial intercourse may safely be renewed with every part there-
ot, under the limitations and restrictions hereinafter mentioned: Therefore I,
JOHN ADAMS, President of the United States, by virtue of the powers vested
in me as aforesaid, do hereby remit and discontinue the restraints and probi- Restrainte of
bitations imposed by the act aforesaid, in respect to every part of the said island, said act taken
so that it shall be lawful for vessels of the United States to trade at any of the Off, asto H*Nm.
ports and places thereof: Provided it be done with the consent of the govern- Iol, on certain
meat of St. Domingo; and for this purpose it is hereby reqne, that such "ts.
vessels first clear for and enter the ort of Cape Francais or Port Republicain in
the said Island, and there obtain the passports of the said government, whih
shall also be signed by the Consul-Gene of the United States, or their consul
residing at Cape Francais, or their consul residing at Port Republicain. per-
mitting such vessels to go thence to the other ports and places of the said Island.
Of all which Cie collectors of the customs, and all other officers and citizens of
the Unitod States are to take due notice and govern themselves accordingly.
Given under my hand, and the seal of the United States of Ameriea, at
the city of Washington, this sixth day of September, in the year of
IrL. s.] our Lord one thousand eight hundred, and of the ifdependence of
the said States the twenty-fifth.
JOHN ADAS.
Br mT Pnzswxr:
J. MARSHALL,. Secretar of Saz.
A PROCLAMATION.
DURNG the wars which, for some time, have unhappily prevaied among the Pramble as
powers of Europe, the United States of America ? n in their pinnei,',0s of to.ofeunes com-
peace, have endeavored by justice, by a regular disc he of all their national nmitt by B it t
and. scial .utie, and by every friendly office their situation has admWtted, to v.
maintain with all the beUprents their accustomeA relations of fiiendshi,
hpitality, and commercial intercourse; taking no pA in the q s whc
animate these powers against each other, nor permitng themselves to entertain
a wish but for the-restoraton of general peace, the ve observed with good
faith the neutrality they assumed, and they believe that no instance of a depar -
tmfrom its duties can be justly imputed to them by any nation. A free
A PROCLAMATION.
WAIEZAS the territory south of the Mississi pp Territory and eastward of Preamble s to
the River Mississippi and extending to the River Perdido, of which possession title of the Unt-
was not delivered to the United States in pursuiuce of the treaty concluded at ted States to the
Paris, on the 80th April, 1808, has at all times, as is well known, been considered territorysu t
and claimed by them, as being within the colony of Louisiana conveyed by the Te ast
said treaty in the same extent that it had in the hands of Spain, and that it wa' 0Miis-
had when france originally possessed it. sippi River and
And whereas, the acquiescenceeas, of
q the United States in the temporary
pmi~ con- etto
on-River the
tinuance of the said territory under the Spanish authority was not the result VoLvMiPerdido, p. 200.
of any distrust or their title, as has been particularly evinced by the general
tenor of their laws, and by the distinction made in the application of those laws
between that territory and foreign countries, but was occasioned by their con-
ciliatory views, and by a confidence in the justice of their cause; and in the sue-
cess. of candid discussion and ainicable negotiation with a just and friendly
Pld whereas a satisactory adjustment, too long delayed, without the fault of
the United States, has for some time been entirely suspended by events over
which they had no control, and whereas a crisis has at length arrived subversive
of the order of things under the Spanish authorities, whereby a failure of the
United States to take the said territryintd its possession may lead to events
ultimately contravening the views of both parties, whilst in the mean time the
tranquillhtyand security of our adjoining territories are endangered, and new
facilities given to violations of our revenue and commercial lawi, and of those
prohibting the introduction of slaves.
Considering, moreover, that under these peculiar and imperative cireumstanes,
a forbearance on the part of the United States to occupy the territory in ques-
tion, and thereby guard against the confusions and contingencies which aten
it, might be cons fed into a dereliction of their title, or an insensibility to the
importance of the state: considering that in the hands of the United States it
will not cease to be a subject of fair and friendly negotiation and adjustment:
considering finally that the acts of Congress the' .contemplating a present pos-
session by a foreign a ,tho
have contemplated also an eventual possession of
the said territory by the United States, and are accordingly so flamed, as in
that ease to extend in their operation, to the same:
Now be it known that I, JAMES MADISON, President of the United States Possession to
of America, in pursuance of these weighty and urgent edisiderations, have e taken of said
deemed it right ,and requisiti, that possession should be taken of the said ter- uri-tt •
VOL. xI. APP.-99
IV.0..01s- intory, in the name and behalf of the United States. William C. 0. Clalheme,
o.,e, to e te governor of the Orleans Territory of which the said territory is to be taken as
act as Governor, part, will acco'dingly proe.ed to execute the same; and to exercise over the
said territory the aut orities and functions legally appertaining to his office.
And the good people inhabiting the same, are invited and enjoined to pay due
respect to him in that character, to be obedient to the laws; to maintain order;
to cherish harmony; and in every manner to conduct themselves as peaceable
citizens; under fall assurance that they will be protetted in the enjoyment of
their liberty, property, and religion.
n testimony whereof, I have caused the seal of the United States to be
hereunto affixed, and signed the same with my hand. -Done at the
L. s.] city of Washington, the twenty-seventh day of October, A. D. 1810,
and in the thirt-fifth year of the independence of the said United
States.
JAMES MADISON.
BY THE PAZMEe :
I. SMITH, Secretary of State.
A PROCLAMATION.
Recital as to WirxnEs it is manifest that the blockade, which has been proclAimed by the
illegalty of Brt enemy, of the whole Atlhntic coast of the United States, nearl two thousand
Ish *~ekade, miles in extent, and abounding in ports, harbors, and navigable inlets, cannot
be carried into effect by any naequate force actually stationed for the p o;
and it is rendered a matter of certainty and notoriety, by the multiplied anti
daily arrivals and departures of the public and private armed vesel of the
United States, and of other vessels, that no such adequate force has been so
stationed: And whereas a blockade thus destitute of the character of a regular
and legal blockade, as defined and recogned.by the established law of nations,
whatever other purposes it may be made to answer, forms no lawfld prohibition
or obstacle to such neutral and friendly vessels as may choose to visit and trade
with the United States; and whereas it accords with the interest and the ami-
cable views of the United States, to favor and promote, as far as may be, the free
and mutually beneficial commercial intercourse of aUfilendly nations disposed
to engage therein, and with that view to aford to their v.eel destned to the
United States, a more positive and satisfactory security against.all interruptions,
molestations, or vexations whatever from the cruies of the United S~tates:
Public and be it kaown that I, JAMES MADISON, President of the United States sow
private armed of America, do, by this my proclamation, st-ictly order and i ct all the public
vsesnot to aredesl fte~-~-
obstruct but as and all private armed vesels commisined
sist ntrls as privateers, or with letters of nque and re"rsal, not to interrupt, detain, or
trading to the otherwise molest or vex, anf vessels whatever belonging to neutral powers, or
United States. the subjects or citizens thereo which vesses shall be actually bound and pro-
ceeding to any port or plac within the jurisdiction of the United States; but on
the contrary to render to all such vessels all the aid and kind offices which they
may need or require.
Given under my hand and the seal of the United States at the citr of
Washington, the twenty-ninth day of June, in the year one thou-
[L a.] sandeighthundred and fourten, and of the indepndence of the
United States the thirty-eighth. JAMPS MADISON.
BY TZ PESXIZsRDT:
JAS. MONROE, &ecrea of Sate.
A PROCLAMATION.
Tam two houses of the National Legislature having, by a joint resolution ex- Thursay, Ian.
pressed their desire that, in the present time of public calamty and war, a day may 12 1815, ap-
be recommended to be observed by the people of the United States as a day of pointed as a day
public humiliation and fasting, and of prayer to Almighty God for the safety f pubt . a-
and welfare of thesedeemed
States, hs blessing on their arms and a speedy restoration
it proper,by this proclamation, to recommend that
of peace: I have
Thusday the twelfth of January next be set apa as a day on which all may
havean opportunity of voluntarily offering, at the same time, in their repective
reliaious asembles, their humble adoration to the great Soveretgn of the
Universe, of confessing their sins and transgressions, and of strengthening their
vows of repentance and amendment They will be invited by the same solemn
occasion to call to mind the distnjished favors conferred on the American
people, in the general health which has been enjoyed, in the abundant fruits of
the season; in the progress of the arts instrumental to their comfort, their pros-
perity, and their security; and in the victories wich have so powerfully con-
tributed to the defence and protection of our country; a devout thankfulness for
all which ought to be mingled with their supplications to the Beneficent Parent
of the human race, that -He would be graciously pleased to pardon all their
offences against Him; to support and animateftem in the discharge of their
respective duties; to continue to them the precious advantages fnowing from
political institutions, so auspicious to their safety against dangers from abroad, to
their tranquillity at home, and to their liberties, civil and religious; and that He
would, in a special manner, preside over the nation, in its public councils and
constituted authorities, giving wisdom to its measures and success to its arms, in
maintaining
lgainst
it; and rights, and in overcoming all hostile designs and attempts
itsfinally, that, by inspiring the enemy with dispositons favorable
to a just and reasonable peace, its bleings may be speedily and happily
restored.
Given at the city of Washington, the sixteenth day of November, one
[L. s.] thousand eight hundred and fourteen, and of the independence of
the United States the thirty-eighth.
It has, therefore, been seen with great satistction that the General Assembly
of the State of Louisiana anestly recommend those offenders to the benefit o
a full pardon: And in compliance with that recommendation, as well as in
Pardon delar consideration of all the other extraordinary circumstances of the case, I, JAMES
ed tbr certain of- MADISON, President of the United States of America, do issue this proclama-
fence% to those tlion, hereby granting, publishing, and declaring a free and full pardon of all
who joined in the offences committed in violation of any act or acts of the Congress of e said United
de.ence. of New States, touching the revenue, trade, and navigation thereof, or touching the in-
Orleans and the I' *
A..ant an- tercourse and commerce of the United States with foreign nations, at any time
try.. before the eighth day of January in the present year one thousand eight hun-
dred and fifteen, by any person or persons whomsopver, being inhabitants of
New Orleans and the adjacent country, or being inhabitants of-the said island
Certificate toof Barrataria, and the places adjacent. Provided, That every person claiming
be procured the benefit of this full pardon, in order to entitle himself thereto, shall produce
from the gov- a certificate in writing From the governor of the State of Louisiana, stating that
eror of Louis- such person a aided-in the defence of New Orleans, and t conty
lana during the invasion thereof as aforead. dcouny
And I do
ecutions, for hereby further authorize
fines, penalties, and drect
and forfeitures, all suits,
agains indictments
any person and pros-
or p~ersons who
shall be entitled to the benefit of this full pardon, forthwith to be stay'ed, discon-
tinued, and released: And all civil offiers are hereby-require , according to the
dutie of their respective stations to carry this prclamation into immediate and
faithful execution.
Done at the city of Washington, the sixth day of February in the year
rL s.]one thousand eight hundred and fifteen, -and of the independence of
the United States the thirty-ninth. JAMES M .
BY THR PRRTENT I
JAS. MONROE, Ading as S-retary of State.
A PROCLAMATION.
The second Tan Senate and House of Representatives of the United Staes, have, by a
hursday in joint resolution, signified their desire that a day may be recommended to be
April next, ap- observed by the people of the United States with religious solemnity, as a dwy
pobtca Thay s of thanksgiving, and of devout acknowledgments to Alghty God for His great
pio p.c.. goodness manifested in restoring to them the blessing of peace.
givin
fo goodnesso "ea
No pole ought to feel greater obligations to celebrate the goodness of the
Great Disoe of events, ando the destiny of nations, than the people of the
United States His kind providence origially conducted them to one of the
best portions of the dwe place allotted for the great Amily of the human
raee. He protected and herished them, under all the difflulties and trials to
which they were exposed in, their early days. Under His fostrin care, their
habits, their sentiments, and their pursuts prepared them for a transition, in due
time, to a state of indopendence and self-government. In the arduous strugge
y which it wasattaine, i .theywere ~gished by multiplied tokens of His
benign interpostion. the interval which succed, He reare tmre into
the srength and endowed them With the reeoces i have eabled them to
i. i
tion with tose who have been our'enenin'M"idto the same Ditvme-Mithor of
every good and perfect gift, we are indebted'for all those privileges and ad-
vantages, religious as well as i. Mtivh ar J richly enjoed in t-iis favored
land.
It is for bleiuings sah as these, and especily for the restoration of the
blamsing opectaI ow reonmil that the -second.Thursday in 'April
next, le -setapart as-a day on which the peop of every religious.dnoinaton,
may, in their olemn assem , unito *ohr heaas and their ioices in -afee wl
A PROCLAMATION.
WnunnAs information has been received that sund 7 persons, citizens of the pramble.
United States, or residents within the same, and especially within the State of
Louisiana, are conspiring together to begin and set on foot, provide and pro-
pare the means for a military expedition or enterprise against the dominions of
Spain, with which the United States are happily at peace ; that for this purpose
they are collecting arms, military stores, provisions, vessels, and other means;
are deceiving and seducing honest and well-meaning citizens to engage in their
nlwful enterprises; are organ'ing, officering, and arming themselves for the
same, eontrary to the laws in such cases made and provided: I have therefore Citizens en-
thought fit to issue this my proclamation, warning and enjoining all faithful joinedto desist
citizens, who have been lcd, without due knowledge or consideration, to partici- tirom assisting in
pate in the said unlawful enterprises, to withdraw from the same without delay; anSpan o
and commanding all persons who are engaged or concerned in the same, to cease dom|nins.&
all further proceedings therein, as they-will answer the contrary at their peril
And I hereby enjoin and require all officers, civil and military, of the United
States, or of any of the States or Territories, all judges, justices, and other
officers of the peace, all milit.r officers of the army or navy of the United
States, and officers of the miltia, to be vigilant, each within his respective
department, and according to his finctions, in searching out and bringitig to
punishment all perons engaged or concerned in such enterprises; in seizing
and detaining, subject to the disposition of the law, all arms, military stores,
vessels, or other means provided or providing for the same "and in general in
preventing the carrying on such expedition or enterprise by all the lawful
means within their power. And I require all good and faithdul citizens, and
others within the UnitZe States, to be aiding and assisting herein, and especially
in the discovery, apprehension, and bringing to justice, of all such offenders; in
preventing the -execution of their unlawful combinations or designs; and in
giving information against them to the proper authorities.
In testimony whereof I have caused the seal of the United States of
America to be affixed to these presents, and signed the same with
[L. a.] my hand. Done at the city of Washington, the first day of Sep-
tember, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and
fifteen, and of the independence of the said United States of Amer-
ica the fortieth.
JAMES MADISON.
A PROCLAMATION.
WnzazAs it has been represented that many uninformed or evil-disposed Preambl.
persons have taken possession of, or made a settlement on, the public lands of
the United States, which have not been previously sold, ceded, or leased by the
United States, or the elaim to which lands, by sueh persons, has not been pro-
A PROCLAMATION.
Preamble. WHEREAS an arrangement was entered into at the city of Washington, in he
month of April, in ihe year of 6ur Lord one thousand eght hundred and seven-
teen, between Richard Rush, Esquire, at that time acting as Secretary for the
Department of State of the United States, for and in behlf of the government
bf the United Statis, and the Right Honorable Charles Bagot, his Britannic
Maiesty's Envoy Extraordinary and Minister isPlenipotentiar, for and in behalf
of his Britannic Majesty, which arrangement n the words folowing,.to wt:-
Arrangement "The naval force of be maintained
to the upon the American Lakes by hi majest
as to naval
forces on the and thevessels
lowing government
on each side, that is-States shall henceforth be confined to the fol-
United
Laks "On Lake Ontario, to one vessel not exceeding one hundred tons burden,
and thewith
armed
"On Upper to pound
eighteen
twoLakes, cannon
two vessels not exceeding like burden each, and
armed with like force.
"On the waters of Lake Champlain, to one vessel not exceeding like burden,
and armed
"All otherwith like vessels
armed force. on these lakes shall he forthwith dismantled, and no
other vessels of war shall be there built or armed.
"|Ifeither
should give notice should
party to thedesirous
effect to be
that hereafter of annulling
other party, ceasestipulation,
it shall this and
to be bidig
after the expiration of six months from the date of such notice.
"The naal force s o be liited shall be restricted to such services a will, in
no respect, interfere with the proper duties of the armed vessels of the other
party."
Assent of wherea the Senate of the United States have approved of the said
OAnd
Senate. arrangement, and recommended that it should be carried into effect, the same
having also received the sanction of his royal highness the Price Regent, acting
in the name and on the behalf of his Briannic majesty.
Now, therefore, I, JAMES MONROE. President of the United States, do,
by this my proclamation, make known and declare that the arrangement afore-
said, and every stipulation thereo, has been duly entered into, concluded and
confirmed and is of full force and effect.
Given under my handrat the city of Washington, this twenty-eighth day of
April, inthe year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and eighteen, and of
the independence of the United States the forty-second.
JAMES MONROE.
BY THE PRESIDNT:
JOHN QUINCY ADAMS, Secretarqof State.
A PROCLAMATION.
WHzRzAS information has been received that an atrocious murder, amgra-
vated by the additional crime of robbery, was on the sixth or seventh day o this
present month committed, in the county of Alexandria, and District of Cohun-
bia, on William Seaver, late of this city: And whereas the apprehension and
punishment of the murderer or murderers, and his or their accessary or acces-
saries will be an example due to justice and humanity, and every way salutary
in its operation; I have therefore thought fit to issue this my proclamation,
hereby exhorting the citizens of the United States, and particularly those of
this District, and reniring "all officers according to their respective stations, to
use their utmost eneavors to apprehend and bring the principal or principas,
accessary or accessarics to the said murder, to justice: And I do moreover
offer a reward of three hundred dollars for each principal, if there be more than
one, and one hundred and fifty for each accessary before the fact, if there be
more than one, who shall be apprehended after the day of the date hereof and
brought to justice, to be paid upon his conviction of the crime or crimes afore-
said.
In testimony whereof, I have caused the seal of the United States to be
[L affixed to these resents, and signed the same with my hand. Done
at the city of Washing-ton this tenth day of July, A. D. 1821, and
of the independence o the United States the forty-sixth.
JAMES MONROE.
BY THU PRESIDENT:
JOHN QUINCY ADAMS, &ecretarwy of ate.
No. 21. Opening United &ates Ports to W'ts Vessels from certain
A PROCLAMATION.
Wnu%as, by an act of the Congress of the United States, passed on the Prearbe.
sixth da of May last, it was provided, that on satisfactory evidence being gven 18S22, h. 58.
to the resident of the United States, that the ports in the islands or colonies
in the West Indies, under the dominion of Great Britain, have been opened Vol. lii. p. 681.
to the vessels of the United States, the President should be and thereby was
authorized to iuue his roamation, declaring that the ports of the United
States should thereafter be open to the esselis of Great Britain employed in
the trade and intercourse between the TJited States and such islands or
coonies, subject to such reciprocal iules and restrictions as the President of
the United States might, by such proclamation, make and publish, any thing in 1 ,8 , ob. 70.4
the laws, entitled "An act concerning Naviation," or an act entitled "An act 1820,Vl W.
ch.p.122.82.
supplementary to an act concerning Navigation," to the contrary notwith- Vol UL p. 602.
o .
standing-
A PROCLAMATION.
Preamble as WnratEAS by an act of the Congress of the United Staes, of the seventh ot
to authority January. one thousand eight hundred and twenty-four, entitled "An act con-
under act of cerning discriminating auties of tonnage and impost," it is provided, that upon
1824, oh. 4, to satisfactory evidence being given to the Preident of thd United Stes bymhe
suspend discrim-
inatng duties. Fovernment of any foreign nation, that no discriminating duties of tonnage or
impost are imposed or levied within the ports of the said nation, upon vessels
wholly belonging to citizens of the United States, or upon merchandse, te
produce or manuactur thereof, imprted in the ane, the i dent is thereby
authorized to issue his proclamation, declaring that tho forig discriminati
duties of tonnage and impost within the United States are and shall be suspnded
and discontinued, so far as respects the vessels of the said nation, and te mer-
A PROCLAMATION.
WimrzAs Willis Anderson, of the county of Alexandria, m the District of Preamble.
Columbia, is charged with having recently murdered Gerrard Arnold, late of
the said county; and whereas it is represented to me that the said Willis Ander-
son has absconded, and secretes himself, so that he cannot be apprehended and
brought to justice for the offence of which he is so charged; and whereas the
apprehension and trial of the said Wllis Anderson is an example due to justice
and humanity, and would be every way salutary in its influence : Now, there- Reward for the
tbre, I have thought fit to issue this my proclamation, hereby exhorting the prhension of
citizens of the United States, and particularly those of this District, and rekquir- Anderson.
ing all officers, according to their respective stations, to use their utmost
endeavors to apprehend and lring the said Willis Anderson to justice, for the
atrocious crime with which he stands charged, as aforesaid; and I do moreover
offer a reward of two hundred and fifty dollars for the apprehension of the said
Willis Anderson, and his delivery to an officer or officers of justice, in the county
aforsaid,so that he may he brought to trial for the murder aforesaid, and be
otherwise dealt with according to law.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto signed my name, and caused the
[L. s.] seal of the United States to be affixed to these presents.
Done at Washington, this tenth day of September, Anno Domini eigh-
teen hundred and twenty-seven, and of the independence of the United States
the fifty-second.
J. Q. ADAMs.
BY Tim PRESIDENT:
H. CLAY, ecretary of &ate.
VOL. XL APP.- 00(
A PROCLAMATION.
Pnrmble. Wm.is it has been represented, that many uninformed or evil disposed
prsons have taken poseim of, or made settlement on, the public lands of the
United States, within the district of lands subject to sale, at Huntsville, in the
State of Alabama, which have not been previously sold, ceded, or leased by the
United States, or the claim to which lands, by such persons, has not been pre-
viously recognized and confirmed by the United States; which possession gr
settlement is, by the act of Congress passed on the third day of March, one thou-
107, Ih.4" sand eight hundred and seven, expressly prohibited: and whereas, the due
VoL i execution of the said act of Congress, as well as the general interesij require
VOL "P' 44that such illegal practices should be promptly repressed:
Ordering - Now, therefore, I, ANDREW JACKSON, Pesident of the United States,
sos to remove have thought proper to issue this my proelamatien, commanding and strictly
frolm the pubi enoining all persons who have unlawfully taken possess'on of, or made any
settlement on, or who now unlawfu ly occupy any of the pubic lands withip the
district of lands subject to sale at Huntville, in the State of Alabamd, as afore-
said, forthwith to remove therefrom; and I do hereby further command and
enjoin the marshal, or officer acting as marshal, in that State, where such pos-
session shall have been taken, or settlement made, to remove, from and after the
first of September, one thousand eight hundred and thirty, all or any of the said
unlawful occupants; and to effect the said service, I do hereby authorize the
employment of such military force as may become necessary, in pursuanoe of the
provisions of the Act of Congress aforbsaid, warning the offenders, moreover,
that they will be prosecuted ii all such other ways, as the law directs.
In testimony whereof, I have caused the seal of the United States of
EL. 8 America to be affixed to these presents, and signed the same with
" my hand.
Done at the city of Washington, the sixth day of March, in the year of
our Lord one thousand eight hundred and thirty, and of the'independence of
the United States fAmerica the fifty-fourth.
ANDREW JACKSON.
By Tim Pnstmm:
M. VAN BUREN, Secretary of State.
A PROCLAMATION.
Preamble. Wmmnu.s information has been transmitted to the President of the United
States, by the governor of the Territory of Arkansas, that certain persons pre-
tendingtoact under the athority of the Mexican government, and without
any lawful right or power derived from that of the United States, have attempted
to, and do survey, for ale and settlment, a portion of the public lands in sad
Territory, and particularly in the counties oflafayette, Sevier, and Miller, and
have presumed to, and do administer to the citizens residing in said counties, the
oath of allegiance to the said Mexican government: and whereas such acts and
practices are contrary to the law of the land, and the provisions of .the act of
ngres .proved
ap the third day of March, in the year of our Lord one thousand
1507, ele. eight hunr and seven, and are offences against the peace and public tran-
VoL i. p.44L quility of the said Territory, and the inhabitants thereof:-
Ordering per- Now, therefore, be it known that I, ANDREW JACKSON, President of the
sons to remove United States, by virtue of the power and authority vested in me, in and by the
Mam the public said act of Congress, do issue this my proclamation, commanding and strictly
enjoining all persons who have unlawfully entered upon, taken poss son oA or lauds in A kan-
made any seftlement on the public lands, in the said counties of LaMayette, ss--
Sevier, or Miller, or who maybe in the unlawful occupation or possession of the
same or any part thereof, forthwith to depart and remove therefrom: and I do -
hereby command and require the marshal of the said Territory of Arkansas, or
other officer or officers acting as such marshal, from and after the fifteenth day
of April, next, to remove or cause to be removed, all persons who may then un-
lawfully be upon, in possession of, or who may unlawfully occupy any of the
public lands in the said counties of Lafayette, Sevier, or Miler, or who may be
surveying or attempting to survey the same, without any authority therefor from
the government of the United States: and to execute and carry into effect this
proclamation, I do hereby authorize the employment of such military force as may
be necessary, pursuant to the act of Congress aforesaid, and warn all offenders
in the premises, that they will be prosecuted and punished, in such other way
and manner as may be consistent with the provisions and requisitions of the law
in such case made and provided.
Done at the city of Washington, this tenth day of February, A. D. 1881, and
of the independence of the United States of America the fifty-fifth.
ANDREW JACKSON.
PROCLAMATION
BY ANDREW JACKSON, PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES. Nc. 10, IB.
discovered that they had the*right now claimed by South Carolin. The war,
into which we were forced to support the dignity of thle nation and the rights
of our citizens, might have ended-in defeat and disgrace, instead of victory and
honor, if the States who supposed it a ruinous and unconstitutional measure,
had thought they possessed the right of nullifying the act by which it was
declared, and denying supplies for its prosecution. Hardly and unequally ar
those measures bore upon several members of the Union, to the legislatures o.
none did this efficient and peaceable remedy, as it is called, suggest itself. The
discovery of this important feature in our Constitution was reserved to the pres-
ent day. To the statesmen of South Carolina belongs the invention, and upon
the citizens of that State will unfortunately fall the evils of reducing it to practice.
If the doctrine of a State veto upon the laws of the Union carries with it
internal evidence of its impracticable absurdity, our constitutional history will
also afford aboudant proof tha it would have been repudiated with indignation
had it been proposed to form a feature in our government.
In our colonial state, although dependent onanother power, we very early con-
sidered ourselves as connected by common interest with each other. Leagues
were formed for common defence, and before the Declaration of Independence,-
we were known in our aggregate character as the United Colonies of America.
That decisive and important step was taken jointly. We declared ourselves a
nation by a joint, not-by several acts, and when the terms of our confederation
were
which reduced to form, it was in that of a solemn league of several States, by
they agreed that they would collectively form one nation for the purpose
of conducting some certain domee concerns, and all foreign relations. In the
instrument forming that Unio is found an arcle which declares that "every
the determiations
shall abide b should
Stateconfederation
that of Congress, on all questions which, by
be submitted to them."
Under the confederation, then, no State could legally annul a deion of the
CoMngre, or refuse to submit to its execution but no provision was made to
enforce these decisions. Congress made requisitions, but they were not com-
plied with. The government could not Operate on individuals. They had no
udibiary, no means of collecting revenue.
But the defects of the confederation need not be detailed. Under its opera-
tion we could scarcely be called a nation. We had neither p t at home
nor consideration abroad. This state of thin could not be endured, and our
present happy Constitution was formed, hut formed in vain, if this fatal doctrine
prevails. It was formed for Important objects that ane announced in the pre-
amble, made in the name and by the authority of the people of the United
States, whose delegates framed, and whose conventionsnrsi ap ran, i on whih all
important among these objeets, that which is paed
the others rest, is "to forma more perfect Union.' Now, is it _pssble, that
even if there were no express provision giving supremacy to the Constitution
and laws of the United States over those of the States--can it be conceived,
that an instrument made for the purpose of "form' a more perfect Union,"
than that of the eonfederation, could be so constructed by the assembiled wisdom
of our country, as to substitute for that confederation a form of government
dependent for its existence on the local interest, the party spirit of a State, or
of a prevailing faction in a State? Every man of plain, unsophisticted under-
standing, who hears the question, will give such an answer as will preserve the
Union. Metaphysical subtlety, in pursut of an impracticable theory, could alone
have devised one that is calculated to-destroy it.
I consider, then, the power to annul a law of the United States, asumed by
one State, incompatible with the exstence of the Union, contricted epressly rbey
the letter of the Constitutioni, unauthorized by its sprt inconsistent witht
principle on wh~ih it was founded, and destrtive of the great objt .for which
it was formed.
After this general view of the leading principle, we must examine the par,
ticular application of it which is made in the ordimanoe.
The preamble rests its justification on these grounds: It assumes, as a fact,
that the obnoxious laws, although they purport to-be laws for raising revenue,
were, in reality, intended for the protection of manufWtures, which purpose it
asserts to be unconstitutional ;-that the operation of these laws is unequal ;-that
the amount raised by them is greater than is required by the wants of the
government;--and .finally, that the proceeds are to be applied to objects un-
authorized by the Constitution. These are the only causes alleged to justify an
open oposition to the laws of the country, and a threat of seceding from the
Union, if any attempt should be made to enfore.them. The first virtually
oountry did not affix his revered name to so papable an absurdity. Nor did
the States, when they severally ratified it, do so under the impression that a
reserved to them, or that they could
veto on the laws of the United
implication.
exercise it by Search the was
States debates in all their conventions,-examine
the speeches of the most zealous opposers of Federal authority,-look at the
propoed,-they are all explicitnotsupremacy
the silent, uttered,
a syllable given not
aamendments not awere
vote givendthat motion made, to orrect to the
laws of the Union over those of the States, or to show that implication, as is now
The
erred!lour
notUnion, Constitution is still
the object our defeat
contended, ofcould it. No,
reverence, bondhave
the we of our defence in danger, the
source of our prosperity in peace. It shall descend, as we have received it,
local interest, of State prejudices, of persona animosities,and
uncorrupted by sophistical construction, to our posterit; made of
sacrifices
thatthewere to
be patriotically
will againmade
existence, objections
intoremaining offered to its support.
forthese laws, are, that
Theittwo
bring by the ordinance
the sums intended to be raised by them are greater than ar required, and that
the proceeds will be unconstitutionally employed.
The C iotittn has given, expresl y, O Conret, the .erightof raising
revenue, and of determin ng.the sum the public exigencies will reire. The
States have no cortrl over the exercise of this right, other than that which
results from the power of changing the representatives who abuse it, and thus
procure redress Conres may, undoubtedly, abuse this dicretsionay power,
but the same may be said of others with whichthey are vestd. Yet the discre-
tion must exist somewhere The Constitution has given ito the representatives
of all the people, chcked by the representatives of the Statesand 1y the exec-
utive power. The South Carolina construction gives it to the legiature or the
give itterms
pa. effect, an'imortant part of
whichi have never theaUe
been Constitution itself, and of laws passed to
to be unconstitutionl.
The Constitution declares that the judicial powers of the United States extend
to e arising under the laws of the United States, and that such laws, the Con-
stituton, and treaties, shall be paramount to the State Constitutions and laws.
The judiciary ac. prescribes the mode by which the case may be brought before a
co o e United States, by appeal, when a State tribunal shall decide against
tis provision of the Constitution. The ordinance declares there shall be no ap-
peal-makes the State law paramount to the Constitution and laws of the United
States-forces judges andjurors to swear that they will disregard their provisions;
and even makes it penal m a suitor to attempt relief by appeal. It Kurther de-
clares that it shall not be lawfiul for the authorities of the United States, or of that
State, to enforce the payment of duties imposed by the revenue laws within its
limits.
Here is a law of the United States, not even pretended to be unconstitutional,
repealed by the authority' of a small majority of the voters of a single State.
Here is a provision of the Constitution which is solemnly abrogated by the same
authority.
atOn swty exptions and reasonings, the ordinance &rounds not only an asser-
tion of the right to annul fhe laws o which it complains, but to enfirce it by a
threat of seceding from the Union if any attempt is made to execute them. -
This right to secede is deduced from the nature of the Constitution, which,
they say, is a compact between Sovereign States, who have preserved their whole
sovereignty, and therefore, are subject to no superior; that, because they made
the compact, they can break it when, in their opinion, it has been departed from
by the other States. Fallacious as this course of reasoning is, it enlists State
pride, and find& advocates in the honest prejudices of those who have not studied
the nature of our government sufficiently to see the radical error ou which it
rest&
The people of the United States formed the Constitution, acting through the
.St*e lgisatures in making the compact, to meet and discuss its provisions and
acting in separte conventions when they ratified Those provisions; but the
terms used in its construction, show it to be a government in which the people
of all the States,collectively,are represented. We are one people in the choice
of President and Vice-President. Here the States have no other agency
than to direct the mode in which the votes shall be given. The candidates hav-
ing the majorityof all the votes are chosen. The electors of a najority of States
may have given their votes for one candidate, and yet another may be chosen.
The people then, and not the States, are represented in the Executive branelL
In the House of Representatives there is this differenoe, that the people of
one State do not, as in the case of President and Vice-President, all vote for
the same officers. The people of all the States do not vote for all the members,
each State electing only its own representatives. But this creates no material
distinction. When chosen, they are all representatives of the United States, not
representatives of the particular State from which they come. They are paid
by the United States, not by the State; nor are they accountable to it for any
act done in the performance of their legislative functions; and however they
may in practice, as it is their duty to do, consult and prefer the interestsof their
particular constituents when they come in confict with any other partial or local
nte, toyet
States, it is their
promote first and
the general highest duty, as representatives of the United
goo...
The Conistitutin of the United
Statesbetween
and whether it be formed by compact then forms a govenment notother
a league;
the States, or in any man-
ner, its character is~the same. It is a government in which all the people are
epresented, which operates directlythey
on the people individually,
States-ythey reteined all the power did not grant. But each not upon
State the
having
expressly
States, a parted with socannot,
singe nation, many powers
from thatas to onstitute,
period, possessjointly with tothesecede,,
any right other
because
iion; such
and anyscession
injury_ todoes
that not break
unity a league,
is not but destroys
only a breach which the unity
would of afrom
result na-
e
the contravention of a compact, but it is an offence aganst the whole Union.
To.say that any State may at pleasure seee from the Union, is to say that the
United States are not a nation, hecause "twould be a solecism to contend that
any part of a nation might dissolve its counection with the other parts, to their
injury or ruin, without committing any offence. Secession, like any other revo-
lutonryl act, may ho morll justified by the extremity of oppresson; but to
cll it a constitutional right, is confounding the meaning of terms, and can only
illegal and disorganizing ordinance of the convention-to exhort those who have
resed to support it, to persevere in their determination to uphold the Consti-
tution and laws of their country,--and to point out to all the perilous situation
into which the good people of that State have been-led, and that the course they
are urged to pursue is one of ruin and disgrace to the very State whose rights
they affect to support.
Fellow citizens of my native State l--letme not only admonish ou, as the First
Mz istrate of our common country, not to incur the penalty of its laws, but use
the influence that a father would over his children whom he saw rushing to cer-
tain ruin. In that paternal language, with that paternal feeling, let me tell you,
my countrymen, that you are deluded by men who are either deceived them-
selves, or wish to deceive you. Mark under'what pretences you have been led
on to the brink of insurrection and treason, on which you stand ! First, a dim-
inution of the value of your staple commodity, lowered by over production in
other quarters, and the consequent diminution in the value of your lands, were
the sole effect of the tariff laws. The effect of those laws was confessedly in-
jurious, but the evil was gready exaggerated by the unfounded theory you were
taught to believe, that its burthens were in proportion to your exports, not to
your consumption of import"l articles. Your pride was roused by the assertion
that a submission to those lawr was a state of vassalage, and that resistance to
them was equal, in patriotic merit, to the opposton our fathers offered to the
oppressive laws of Great Britain. You were told that this opposition might be
peaceably-might be constitutionally mafe-that you might enjoy all the ad-
vantages of the Union, and bear none of its burthens. oquent appeals to
,our passions, t6 your State pride, to your native coua, to your sense of real
iju, were used to prepare you for the perod when the mask, which concealed
the hideous features of disunion, should be taken off. It fell, and you weie
made to look with complacency on objects which, not long since, you would have
regarded with horror. Look back to the arts which have brought you to this
state--look forward to the consequences to which it must inevitably lead! LIck
back towhat was first Jold you as an inducement to enterinto this dangerous course.
The great political truth was repeated to you, that you had the revolutionary
right of resisting all laws that were palpably~unconstitutional and intolerably
oppressive--it was added that the right to nullify a law rested on the same
principle, but that it was a peaceable remedy! This character which was given
to it, made you receive, with too much confidence, the assertions that were made
of the unconstitutionality of the law and its oppressive effects. Mark, my fellow
citizens, that by the Admission .of your leaders, the unconstitutionalit must be
palpable, or it will not ustify either resistance or nnllification I What is the
meaning of the word palpabe in the sense in which it is here used? that which
is.apparent to every one; -that which no man of ordinary intellect will fall to
perceive. Is the unconstitutionality of these laws of that description? Let
those among your leaders who once approved and advocated the principle of
protective duties, answer the question ; and let them choose whether they will
be considered as incapable, then. of perceivig that which must have been ap-
parent to every man of common understanding, or as imposing upon your con-
fidence, and endeavoring to mislead you. now. In either case, they are unsafe
guides, in the perilous path they urge you to tread. Ponder well on this cir-
cumstance, and you will know how to appreciate the exaggerted language they
address to you. They are not champions of liberty emulating the fmne of our
Revolutionary Fathers; nor are you an oppressed people, contending, as they
repeat to you, against worse than colonial vassalage. You are free members of
a flourisling and happy Union. There is no settled design to oppress you.
You have indeed felt the unequal operation of laws which may have been un-
wisely, not unconstionally passed; but that inequality must necessarily be
removed. At the very moment when you were madly urged on to the unfor-
tunate course you have begun, a change in public opinion had commenced.
The
cessitynearly approaching paYment of the public debt, and the consequent ne-
of a dinution of duties, had already produced a considerable reduction,
and that, too, on some articles of general consumption in your State: The im-
portance of this change was underrated, and you were authoritatively told that
no further alleviation of your burthens was to be expected, at the very time
when the condition of the country imperiously demanded such a modification of
the duties as should reduce them to a just and equitable scale. But, as if ap-
prehensive of the effiect of this change in allaying your discontents, you were
precipitated into the fearful state in which you now find yourselves.
I have urged you to look back to the means that were used to hurry you on
A PROCLAMATION.
Wunnus by an act of 0ongres of the United States, of the twenty-fourb Preamble, re-
of' May, one thousand eight hundred and twenty-e~jt, entitled ".An act in citing aet rela-
addition to an act entitled, An act conerndit duties of tonnage titve to discrim-
and impost,' and to equalize the duties on vsanesselsoand their cargoes n natug duties.
it is provided, that upon satisf ctory. evidence being given to the President of 1828, ch. 111.
tenited ltates by the government of any foreign nation, that no disoriminat- VoL iv. p. s.
gd.tesoongoripost a im.posd orledied in the ports of the said
nation, upon vessels wholly belongi to citizens of the Un Statsw, or upon
the produce, manufactures, or merchandi, imported is the 4eme, firm the
United States, or frpm any foreign country, the President is hereby authorized
to issue his procamation, decarn that the foreign discriminating duties of
tonnage and iepot, within the United Stats are and shall be suspended and
discontinued, so Ar as respects the vessel of the- sid nation, and the
produce, manufactures, or merchandise, imported into the Unitdd States, in.the
A PROCLAMATION.
Preamble re- WH RAs, by an act of Conrs of the United States, of the twenty*ourth
citing act rota- of May, one thousand eight hunared and twenty-eight, entitled "4An act in addi-
tive to di to an act entitledAn act concerning discriminating duties of tonnage and
tionpii-
nating duties. impost,' and to equalize the duties on .Prussian vessels and their cargoes, it is
1828, chi. 111. rovided, that upon satisfatory evidence being given to the..resideut of the
Vo.
o8 r tates, by the government of any foreign nation, that no discriminating
lv P 818-duties of tonnage or impost are imposed or levied, in the ports of the maid nation,
V01
upon vessels wholly belonging to citizens of the United States, or upon the pred-
uce, manufactures, or merchandise imported in the from the Uited
same
frm oa
Stats, oregn cunty, the President is hereby authorized to issue
said foreign nation, or from any other foreign ounty; t mid suspenson to.
take effect from the time of such dotifiation being given t te President of the
United States,. and to.contlnue so long as thereciprca exemption of vessels
belonging to citizens of the United S;tates, and thenr cargoes, as aforesa, shall
be contiued, and no longer.
of Tuscany. government
throgh an official Imperial and R~oyal
of His communication Highness
of Baron the the
Lederer, Grand Duke of Tuscany,
Consul-General of he
A PROCLAMATION.
wx us 'at and weighty matters claiming the consideration of the Con- Congress to
gres of the United States,
ess form an extrordmay oceasion for onve on ig r them,
&., convene on the
at Monday in
Ido, by these present. appoint the first Monday of September next, fr their tmber.
meeting at the city of Wash'gt* fhereby requiring .the respective senators
and representatives, then and.tlere to assemble in Congress, in order t, receive
such communications as ma~y then be made to them, and to consult, and deter-
mine on such measures as in their wisdom may be deemed meetbr the welfre
of the United Sttes.
In testimony whereo, I have caused the seal of the United States to be here-
unto affxed, and signed the same with my hand.
Done at the city of Wahington, the fifteenth day of May, in the year of
our Lord one thousand eiht hundred and thirty-seven, and of the
independence of the United States the sixty-first.
MARTIN VAN BUREM.
JOHN FoRSYT &a" of &ae.
A PROCLAMATION.
Wumnzas by the third section of the' aot if Congress of the United States, Preamble that
of the thirteenth of,. July, one thousand eht handreiv . and thirt-wo, entitled President is an-
"An act concerning tonnage duty on Spanish vessl," it is provid, that when,-thorized to abdl-
ever the Phsident shall be satisfied that the discriminatn duies or eointer- h tOmn -
vailing duties of tonnag levied by any forelmn nation on tehips or veels of ldms. s. s
the United States, shall have been abolished, he may direct that -the t=nage , --in.
duT on the vessels of such nation shall cease to,be levied in'he s vf cL iv. p. 6"
United States:
A PROCLAMATION.
Preamble .e WzaxeA, by an act of Congress of the United States of the twenty-fifth of
citing that ton-May, one thousand eight hundred and thirty-two, entitled "An act to exempt
vessdu.Poin- as follows: "No orua
nag duties upn
the payment
from tonnage
-#te-eslo of duties of tonnage," it was enacted
shall be hereafter levied or collected of the
"T vessels of the kingdom of Portugal: Provided,ahoa,-That whenever the Pres-
but the resideent
ident of the United States shabllbe satisfied that the vessels of the United States
authorized to are subjected, in the ports of the kingdom of Portugal, to payment of any duties
lv said duty. of tonnage, he shall, by lproclamation, declare the fact, and e duties now pay-
1882, oh. 104.
able by vessels of that kingdom, shall be levied and paid as if this act had not
Vol. iv. p. S17.
been passed."
Vesels of U. S. And whereas satisfatory evidence has been received by me, not only that
subieted to ton-
the vessels of the United States are subjected in the ports of the said kingdom
nage d i of Portugal to pa.ent of duties of tonage, but that a discrimination exists in
Portsof resect to the utes aans the vesse of the United States.
Now, therefore, I, MA1RTIN VAN BUREN, President of the United States
To e duty of America, do hereby declare that fact, and proclaim, that the duties payable
eort- tonbe by vessels of the said kingdom of Portugal, on the twenty-fifth day of May, one
of Pon -81. thousand eight hundred and thirty-two, sni henceforth be levied and paid as if
ethe
beensaid act of the twenty-fpsh of May, eigh een hundred and thirty-two, had not
pase.
Given under my hand at the city of Washington, on the eleventh day of
October, one thousand eight hundred and thirty-s-even, and of the independence
of the United States the xty-second. "
I_ VAN BUREN.
By TN PREsWDET:
. JOHN FORSYTH, Scretaq of Stat.
A PROCLAMATION.
Preamble asto WHmREs information ha ving been received of a dangerous excitement on
O ens of U. . the northern frontier of the United States, in consequence of the civil war begun
Wlviw in anada, and instructions havins been given to the United States officers on
anad. In that frontier, and applications having been made to the governors of the adjoin-
ing States to prevent any unlawful interference on the part of our citizens in the
contest unfortunately commenced in the British Provinces: additional information
has just been received, that, notwithstanding the proclamations of the governors
A PROCLAMATION.
WMnAS there is too much -reason to.belleve that citizens vf the United Frenble a to
States, in disregard of the solemn warning-heretofore given tothem by the proo Invssion of a-
lamations issued by the Executive of the general government, and by some Oof Iyd States,
te governors othe Stes, have combined to disturb te peae of the dominions
of a neighbcring and friedy ation, and whereas information has e given
to me,derived from offidal and other sources, that many ciies in diferent
pasof the United States are a catd o asso itig for the sme p :
and whereas distur have actually broken out in diferent
= tew p" of
the two Canada.: and whereas ihostile invasion has been made by ftlis
of the United States, in conjunetion with Canadians and others, who, after
forcibly seizing upon the property of their eAeemf neighbor for the purpose
of effecting their unafl now in arms aganist th uhrtes of
weinae
Canada, in peiet disregard of their obligations as m citizens, and of -
the obligations of the government of their country to foreign nations.
Now, therefore, I have tho.ht it necessary and propr to issue this procla- dCitizenof U.
mation, calling upon every citizen of the United States neither to give counte- warned not to
nance nor encouragement of any kind to those who have thus forfeited their claim t.
to the protection of their country; upon those misguided or deluded persons who
are engaged in them, to abandon projects dangerous to their own country, fital
to those whom they profess a desire to relie're, impracticable of execution with-
out foreign aid, which they cannot rationally expett to obtain, and giving rise to
imputations (however unlounded) upon the honor and good faith of thir own
government; upon every officer, civil or militacyn and upon ever citizen; by
the veneration due by all freemen to the laws which they have assisted to enact
for their own government; by his regard for the honor an4 reputation of his
country; by his love of order and respect for the sacred code of laws by which
nationa intercourse is regulated; to use every effort iu his power to arrest for
trial and punishmdnt every offiender against th' laws providing for the per-
formance of our obligations to the otherpowers of the world. And I hereby And tIose a-
warn all those who have engaged Wp these criminal enterprises, if persisted in, gaged in it warn-
VOL. XI. App.-102
A PROCLAMATION.
Congress to WnrisEAds sundry iinportantind weighty matters, principally growing out of
convene on 31on- the condition of the revenue and finances ofthe country, appear to me to call
ay the 81st of for the consideration of Congress at an earlier day than its next annual semion,
Miy, 1841. and thqs form an extraordinary occasion, such as renders necessary, in my judg-
ment, the convention of the two Houses as soon as may be practicable,Ido
therefore by this my proclamation, convene the two Houses of ongres to meet
in the Capitol at the city of Washinnto, on the last Monday, being the thr-
first4y o May next. And I re the respective senator and representa-
tves then and there to asoemble, m. order to receive such infrmatonrsp g
the state of the Union, as may begiven to them, and to devise and adopt such
measures as the good of the country may seem to them, in the exercise of their
wisdom and disetion, to require.
Intestimony where, I have causedthe seal of the United States to be
hereunto affixed, and signed the same with my hand. Done at the city
E. n.] of Washington, the seventeenth day of Mareh, in the year of our
Lord one thousand eight hundred and forty-one, and of the inde-
pendence of the United States the sixty-fifth.
. W. ]L HAI SON.
BY TIM PSIDENT:
]DAF=E WEBSTEP, .&eftv of SA".
A PROCLAMATION.
Preamble rsoft- WzromAs it has come to the knowledge of the jgovernment of the United
l t'hat' bods- States that sundry secret lodges, clubs, or associations exist on the northern
fined for the frontier; that the members of these lodges are bound together by secret oaths;
pu of niak- that they have colldeted fire-arms, and other milit materials, and secreted
.aesin- them in sundry places; and that it is their purpose toviolate t e laws of their
0suscls &c.M country, by making military and lawless incursions, when opportunty shall o@fer,
z-ad-, into the territories of a power with which the United States are at peace, hd
whereas it is known that tmravlling agitators, from both sides of the line, visit
these lodges, and harangue the members in secret meetng, stimulating them to
illegal acts; and whereas the same persons are known to levy contribitions, dn.
the ignorant and credulous, for their own benefit, thus supporting and enriching
No. S&. Bavkny s~h onqadw of tae SpadAs amua at Heow Oreasa.
ZACELAY TAYLOR, PRESIDENT OF-THE UNITED STATES OF Jan. ,L42f.
AMERICA.
To auo e it my qoucrae:
By Tim PRE"WB
E :
JOHN X. CLAYTON, Sm rr of A&
A PROCLAU&TI01.
Wmuam there is reason to believe that a militar expeditson i about to be
itted out in tie United States with intention to invade the Island of Cuba, a
colony of Spain, with which this country is at peace; and whereas it In believed
that this expedition is instigated and set on foot chiefly by foreigners who dare
to make our shores the scene of their guilty and hostile preparations against a
friendly power; and seek by falsehood and misrepresentation to seduce our own
citizens, especially the young and inconsiderate, into their wicked schemes,-
an ungmtel return for the benefits conferred upon them bv this people, in
permitting them to make our country an asylum from oppressionr-and in fla-
grant abuse of the hospitality thus extended to them:
And whereas such expeditions can only be regarded as adventures for plunder
and robbery, and must meet-the condemnation of the civilized world, whil" they
are derogatory to the character of our country,-in violation of the laws of
nations,--and expressly prohibited by our own.. Our statutes declare "that if
any person shall, within the territory or jurisdiction of the United States, begin
or set on foot, or provide or prepare the means for, any military expedition or
enterprise, to be carried on fin thence against the territory or dominions of
any foreign prince or state, or of any colony, district, or people, with whom the
United States axe at peace, every person, so offending, shah be deemed guilty
of a high misdemeanor, and shall be fined not exceeding thiee thousand dollars,
and imprisoned not more than three years:"
-Now, therefore, I have issued this my Proclamation, warning all persons who
shall connect themselves with any such enterprise or expedition in violation of
our laws and national obligations that they will thereby subject themselves to
the heavy penalties denounced against such offences, and will forreit their claim
to the protetion of this government, or any interference in their behalf, no mat-
ter to what extremities ey may be reduced in consequence as they regrd our
of their national
illegal con-
duct. And therefore I exhort all good citizens,
of their country, to dsountenane, and,
the blessingsas of
reputation, peace
they respect the welfare
and their own laws and the laws of nations,'as they value
; and I cll upon every offi-
by all lawfulmeans, prevent any suh enterprise the laws of the country.
cer of this government, civil orsue er against
en to use all efforts
military,
for trial and punishent every in his power, to arrest
r. Given under
s' Lord my hand, the
ofonethethousand
twenty-fth
eight
Independence andofStates.
day
of the United
hundred April,
f-one,inand
thethe
yearseventy-
of our
e
MILLARD FILLMORE.
of t o rret
Clof tao 's e e
No .8 8.
A. PROCLAMATION.
March,to 1851,
beeofcalled
4th f-om which ofit
the topoceeings
Tx attention session, on
of itsPaummxis
of the the
havin have expired
uot
Preamble re-
spcting a for- Congress at
the close body was held
onstutional term of that
the been issued , agreeably
me .reedelnt app that day ; an d a notice havinc
es ta unt 12
and hea il o'clock at noon of that
the Senate atiseleven o'clock, A. M., on the 4thafr-or"
oing a ne to former usage, to convenethat such call in conflict with the decision
Marh next, it is apparent
said:
th p
aht u th w
aloutstoheeg..lity
Now, therefore, aswl o h ups fremovingi deemed of
a proper
President United
the modte of
ofonven of etblishin
as Senate,
such call,nthe a precedent
I, MILLARD of what
FILLMORE,
this my Procamatio, revok-
States, have onsidered it to be my duty to issue at the
requires the
extraordinary ocason
of business
ing said call, and hereby declaring that an 4th day of March next, at
transaction
for thethe
ongenate
Friday,
city ofStates
theUnited
in the to convene
Washngton, at tht time be entitled to
aptol, of that day, of which all who shall
twelve ocock, at noon ofbody to take notice.
are hereby required
act as members of that
No. 39. Prileges of Adt of 1845, ch. 70; given to certain Places.
BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: July 2,J85.
A PROCLAMATION.
WhEREas .the Act of Congress of the 28th of September, 1850, entitled 1850, ch.79.
"An Act to create additional collection districts in the State of California, and VoL ix. p. 508.
to change the existing district therein, and to modify the existing collection dis-
tricts in the United States,' extends to merchandise warehoused under bond,
the privilege of being exported to the British North American Provinces ad-
joimn the United States, in the manner prescnied in the Act of Congress of the
3d of March, 1845, which designates certain frontier ports through which mer- 1845, ch. 70, 1 7.
chandise may be exported, and further provides "that such other ports situated Vol. v. p. 751.
on the ftntiers of the United States adjoining the British North American
Provinces as may hereafter be found expedient, may have'extended to, them
the like privileges on the recommendation of the Secretary of the Treasury
and Proclamation duly made by the President of the United States, specially
designating the ports to which the aforesaid privileges are to be extended:"
Now,therefore, I, FRANKLIN PIERCE, President of the United States
of America, in accordance with the recommendation of the Secretary of the
Treasury, do hereby declare and proclaim, that the ports of Rouse's Point, Cape
Vincent, Suspension Bridge, and Dunkirk in the State of New York; Swanton,
Alburg, and -Island Pond, in the State of Vermont; Toledo, in the State of
Ohio; Chicago, in the State of Illinois; Milwaukie, in the State of Wisconsin;
Michilimackiac, in the State of Michigan; Eastport, in the State of Maine;
and Pembina, in the territory of Minnesota, are and shall be entitled to all the
privileges in regard to the exportation of merchandise in bond to the British
North American Provinces, a*[joining the United States, which are extended to
the ports enumerated in the 7th section of the Act of Congress of the 8d of
March, 1845, aforesaid, from and after the date of this Proclimation.
In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of
the United States to be affixed. Done at the city of Washington,
this 2d day of July, in the yer of our Lord one thousand eight
°" hundred and fifty five, and of the Independence of the United
States of America the seventy-ninth. , FRANKLIN PIERCE.
BY THZ PRESIDNT:
W. L. MARCY, Secretary of ,$ate.
A PROCLAMATION.
854, Ch.
Vol. x. 369, 12. States
p. s87 Wnrn~s, by the
the fifth
second
approved day section
of August, of an act of the Congress of the United,
four, entitled "A n act to carry into effectonea thousand eight hundred andffty-
treaty between the United States
and Great
four, Britain, siged
it is provided on the fifththeday,
that whenever of June, eighteen hundred
isnd
onsent to fe application of the stipulations andof Newfoundland shalland
givefifty-
its
rovisions of the said treaty to
tapronce, andthehereof, and the Imperial Parliament shall pass
the necessary
animals laws forfresh,
of all kinds; that smoked,
purpose, and grain, flour,meats;
salted andi breadstuffs f all kinds;
cotton wool; seeds and
vegetables;
all undriedivingin
otherScreatures fruits; the
dried fri-uts; fish of all
water; poultry; eggs; ides, kinds; products of fish, and
furs, skinsortails
undressed;
cheese, tallow,stone or marbl in its erfide
lard; horns; manures; resor unwroght
tar, turpentine; ashes; timber and lumber ofofallmetals of allstate;
kinds;slate;
coal;butter,
pitch,
unmanufactured in whole or in part; fire wood, plantd kinds, round, hewed and sawed,
ehubs and trees; pelts;
*ool; fish oil; rise; broom corn and bark; gypsumground orunground; hewn
or wrught or unwrought burr or grindstones; dye-stfs; flax, hemp, and tow,
unmanu ctured.; unmanufctretobaco; and rasshl be admitted free
of duty from that
preclamation by theprovince
PresidentintoofthetheUnited
UnitedStates,
St from and after
, decaring thehe date of a
atry evidence that the said province has consented, that has sates.
ner, to have the proilsnons of the treaty extended to it, in a due and proper man-
and to
States the full benefits of all the stipulations therein contained:allow the United
And whereas I have satisfactory videnee that the province
of Newfoundland
ha consented, in a due and proper manner, to ha~e the provisions of the afore-
said stipulations
the treaty extended to contained,
therein it, and to allow
so the
as
flr Unitedareapplicable
they States the full benefits of all
Now, therefore, I, FRANKLIN PIERCE, Preiden to that proine
America, do hereby declare and proclaim that, from this of the United States of
ated in the preamble of this prolation, being the growth date, the articles enumer-
. and produe of the
British
of North American
Newfoundlad coloies, shall be admitted
into the United States free of duty, fromsothelong
aforesaid province
teaty shall rem as the aforesad
In tesimony whereof, in force.
I have hereunto set my hand and'caused the at of the
United States to be affixed to these presents..
Done at the city of Washington,. the twelfth day of December, In the year
(LoJ of Oiir Lord one thousand eight hundred and fifty-five, and of the
Independence of the United States the eightieth.
FRANKLIN PIERCE.
By THE PzuisDmxqr:
W. L. MARCY, Secretary of &ate.
Done at the city of Washington, the eleventh day of February, in the year
of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and fifty-six, and of the In-
S.] dependence of the United States-the eightieth.
FRANKLIN PIERCE
BY THE PRESIDZo T:
w. L. MARCY, Secretar of Sate.
Preamble. WHuEA s by letters-patent, under the seal of the United States, bearing date
the second day of March, A. D. 1848, the President recognized Anthony Bar-
clay as consul of Her Britannic Majesty at New York, and declared him fsee to
exercise and enjoy such functions, powers, and privileges as are allowed to the
consuls of the most favored nations; but, for good and sufflcient reasons, it is
deemed proper that he should no longer exercise the said functions within the
United States:
Exequatur of Now, therefore, be it known that I, FRANKLIN PIERCE, President of the
Anthony Bar- United Statbs of America, do hereby declare that the powers and privileges
clay revoked. conferred as aforesaid on the said Anthony Barclay, are revoked and annulled.
In testimony whereof, I have caused these letters to be made patent, and the
seal of the United States to be ereu'ito affixed.
Given under my hand, at the city of Washington, the twenty-eighth day
[u s.] of May, A. D. 1856, and of the independence of the United States
of America the 80th. FRANKLIN PIERCE.
By THE PRrusmNT :
W. L. MARCY, Secretary of State.
No. 44. Revoking the Emeqatur of the IY*iA Consw at Phlaiadd ia.
May28,1856. FRANKLIN PIERCE, PRESIDENT OF, THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA.
Preamble. WmmAs byletters-patent, under the seal of the United States, bearing date
the second day of August, A. 1. 1858, the President recognized George Ben-
venuto Mathew as consul of Her Britannic Majesty at Philadelphia, and declared
him free to exercise and enjoy such functions, powers, and privileges as are
allowed to the consuls of the most favored nations; but, for good and sufficient
reasons, it is deemed proper that he should no longer exere the said functions-
within the United States.
Exequaturof Now, therefore, be it knofn that I, FRANKLIN PIERCE, Predent of thp
G. B. Mathew United States of America, do hereby declare that the powers and privileges con-
.revoke, ferred as aforesaid on the said George Benvenuto Mathew, are revoked and an-
nulled.
In testimon, whereof, I have caused these letters to be made patent, and the
seal of the United States to be hereunto affixed.
Given under my hand, at the city of Washington, the twenty-eighth day
[3. s.] of May, A. D. 1856, add of the independence of the United States
of America the 80th. FRANKLIN
r~n FnuPIERCE. PIERCE.
Y W. L. M
PRESSoENTS: YRSqecrek"r of State.
MARCY,
WHrzn is by letters-patent, under the seal of the United States, bearin Prtnoble.
date the seventeenth day of August, A. D. 1852, the President recogni=e
Charles Boweroft as consul of Her Britannic Majesty at Cincinnati, and declared
him free to exercise and enjoy such functions, powers, and privileges as are
allowed to the consuls of the most favored nations; but, for good and sufficient
reasons, it is deemed proper that he should no longer exercise the said functions
within the United States:
Now, therefore, be it known that I, FRANKLIN PIERCE, President of the Exequatur of
United States of America, do hereby declare that the powers and privile con- Crftevow-
ferred as aforesaid on the said Charles Roweroft, are revoked and annulled.
In testimony whlreof, I have caused these letter to be made patent, and the
seal of the United States to be hereunto affixed.
Given under mj hand, at the city of Wasblingtn, the twent-eighth day
[z. s.] of May, A. D. 1856, and of the independence of the United States
of America the 80th.
FRANKLIN PIERCK
BY THE PREDsEzNT:
W. L. MARCY, &ecr y of State.
A PROCLAMATION.
WHnEz s pursuant to the first article of the treaty between the United VoL x P. 1082.
States and the Mexican Republic, of the thirtieth day of December, one thou-
sand eight hundred and fifiy-three, the true limits between the territories of the
contracting parties were deolared to be as follows:
"Retaining the same dividing line between the two Clifornias as already
defined and established, accordi-g to the fifth article of the treaty of Guadalupe
Hidalgo, the limits between the two republics shall be as follows:
"4Beginning in the Gulf of Mexico, three leagues from land, opposite the
mouth of the Rio Grande, as provided in the h article of the treaty of
Guadalupe Hidalgo; thence, as defined in the said artielc, up the middle ofthat
river to the point where the parallel of 810 47' north latitude crosses the same;
thence due west one hundred miles; thence south to the parallel of 310 20'
north latitude; thence along the said parallel of 810 20t to the 111th meridian
of lon-itude west of Greenwich; thence in a straight line to a point on the
Colorado River twenty English miles below the junction of the Gila and Colorado
rivers; thence up the middle of the said River Colorado until it intersects the
present line between the Unitd States and Mexico:"
And whereas, the said dividing line has been surveyed, marked out, and
established, by the respective commissioners of the contracting parties, pursuant
to the same article of the said treaty:
Now, therefore, be it known, that I, FRANKLIN PIERCE, President of the
United States of America, do hereby declare to all whom it may concern, that
the line aforesaid shall be held and considered as the boundary between the United
States and the Mexican Republic, and shall be respected as such by the United
States and the citizens thereo.
In testimony whereof, I have caused the seal of the United States to be here-
unto affixed.
VOL. xL APr.-103
A PROCLAMATION.
WiSRFAS, whilst hostilities exist with various Indian tribes on the remote
frontiers of the United States, and whilst in other respects the public peace is
seriously threatened. Congress has adjourned without granting neceasai supplies
for the to
relation army,
the deprving the E~xecutive
common defenc& of the
and security, andpower to perform occasion
an extraordinary is dutyhas
in
thus arisen for assembling the two Houses of Congress, I do, therefore, by this
mmy procanmton,
Washingeon, on convene thethe
Thursday, saidtwenty-first
Houses to meet
day at
of the Capitol,
August, in the hereby
instant, city of
reqiring the respective Senators and Representatives then and there to assem-
ble, to consult aid determine on such measures as the state of the Union may
seem to require.
In testimony whereof, I have caused the seal of the United States to be
[BEAL.] hereunto affixed, and signed the same with my hand.
Done at the city of Washington, the eighteenth day of August, in the year
of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and fifty-six, and of the Independence
of the United States the eigy- FRANKLIN PIERCE.
BT ORDREU:
W. L. MARCY, &retr of State.
A PROCLAMATION.
185, oh. 174. Wi e by an act of Congress approved March 8, 1855, entitled "An act
VoL X.P. 42. t .prove the laws of the Ditrict of Columbia, and to codify the same," the
President of the United States was directed to appont a time and place for
ta"nthe sense of the citizens of the District of Columbia for or against the
aopton of the Code prepared in pursuance of said act, and further to provide
and proclaim the mode and rules of eoducting ech election :-
N6w, therefore, be it known that I do hereby appoint Monday, the 15th day
Of February, 1858, as the day for taking the sense of the citizens of the District
of Columia as aoresd.
The polls will be opened at nine o'clock, A. M., and closed at five o'clock,
P.M.LEvery free white male citizen of the United States above the ge of
twenty-one years, who shall have resided in the District of Columbia for one
year next preceding the said fifteenth day of February, 1858, shal be allowed
to vote at said election.
The voting shall be by ballotC Those in favor of the adoption of the Revised
A PROCLAMATION.
W znxs, by an act of Congress of the United States, of the twenty-fourth 28, ch. 1l.
of May, one thousand eight hundred and twenty-eiht, entitled "An act inaddi- Vol. iv. p. 80
tion to an act entitled ' An act coneerning discrininating duties of tonnage and
impost,' and to equalize the duties on Prusian vessels and their cargoes," it is
rvided that upon satiactory evidence being given to the Preident of the
United States, by the government of any foreig nation, that no discriminating
duties of tonnage or impost are imposed or levied in the ports of the said nation
upon vessels wholly belonging to citizens of the United States, or upon the
produce, manufactures, or merchandise imported in the same fom the United
=tates, or from any foreign country, the President is thereby authorized to issue
his proclamation declaring that the foreign discriminating duties of tonnage and
imlost within the United States are, and shall be, suended and discontiqued,
so far as respects the vessels of the said foreign nation, and the produce, manu-
factures, or merchandise imported into the United States in the same from the
No. 50. R4ecing the Rebelon and mowon Trou w in'the Tenlo
of Utah.
April 6,1858. BY THE PRESIDNT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMEBIU .
A PROCLAMATION.
WHEREAs, the Territory of Utah was settled by certain emigrants from the
States, and from foreign countries, who have for several years p manifeated
a spirit of insubordination to the constitution and laws of the United States.
The great mass of those settlers, acting under the influence of leaders to whom
they seem to have surrendered their judgment, refuse to be controlled by"any
other authority. They have been often advised to obedience, and these friendly
counsels have been answered with defiance. The officers of the federal govern-
ment have been driven from the Territory for no offence but an effort to do their
sworn duty. Others have been prevented from going there by threats of assas-
sination. Judge& have been violently interrupted in the perormance of their
functions, and the records of the courts have been seized and either destroyed or
concealed. Many other acts of unlawful violence have been pere trated, and
the right to repeat them has been openly claimed by the leadm inhabitants, with
at least the sieut acquiescence of nearly all the others. Their hostility to the
lawful government of the country has at length become so violent that no officer'
bearig a commission from the Chief Magistrate of the.Union can enter the Ter-
ritory or remain there with safety; and all the officers recently appointed have
been unable to go to Salt Lake or anywhere else in Utah beyond the immediate
power of the army. .Indeed, such is believed to be the condition to which a
strange system
themofcould
terrorism
expresshasanbrought
one among opinion the inhabitants
favrorable ofgovernment,
to this that region, or
that no
even
propose to obey its laws, without exposig his life and property to peril.
After caefly considering this state of affairs, and maturely weighing the
obligation I was under to see the laws faithfully executed it seemed to~me right
A PROCLAMATION.
Wnzantz&s an extraordinary occasion has occurred, rendering it necessry
and proper that the Senate of the United States shall be convened to receive
and act upon such communications as have been or may be made to it on the
part of the Executive:
Now,.therefore, I, JAMES BUCHANAN, President of the United States, do
issue this my proclamation declaring that an extraordinary occasion requires the
Senate of the United States to convene for the transaction of business at the
Capitol, in the city of Washington, on the fifteenth day of this month, at twelve
o'clock at noon of that day, of which all who shall at that time be entitled to
act as members of that body are hereby required to take notice.
Given under my hand and the sel of the United States, at Washington,
[L sJ this fourteenth day of June, anno Domini, 1858, and of the iadepen-
dence of the United States the eighty-second.
JAMES BUCHANAN.
BY THEP rMsIDN.T
LEWIS CASS, Secrear of State.
A PROCLAMATION.
WHEREAS information has reached me from sources which I cannot disregard
that certain persons, in violation of the neutrality lawsof the United.States, are
making atidattempt toset ofota mltr xeiinwti hi ertr
a i ine
rse Niaraua aefreigonandtate
for equipin 17
mintaiigtsexdionproscnetd
hwihteyaea ece nodrt
therewta I haverao oblee aeisudadsl od n te
contracts pledging the public lands of Nicaragua and the transit route through
its territory as a security for their redemption and fulfilment.
The hostile design of this expedition is rendered manifest by the fact that these
bonds and contracts can be of no possible valuo to their holders, unless the pres-
A PROCLAMATION.
WHEEAs an extraordinary occasion has occurred rendering it necessary and
proper that the Senate of the United States shall be convened to receive and act
upon such communications as have been or may be made to it on the part of the
Executive:
Now, therefore, I, JAMES BUCHANAN, President of the United States, do
issue this my proclamation, declaring that an extraordinary occasion requires the
Senate of the United States to convene for the transaction of business at the
Capitol, in the city of Washington, on the 4th day of next month, at 12 o'clock
at noon of that day, of which all who shall then be entitled to act as members of
that body are hereby required to take notice.
Given under My hand and the seal of the United States, at Washington,
this 26th day of February, anno Domini, 1859, and of the mde-
IL J pendence of the United States the eighty-third.
JAMES BUCHANAN.
BY THE PrESIDMEN:
LEWIS CAS, &creftr of State
A. Aidt.de-Lismp, PAGS
PAGN
Academy, Militay. See Militar. Admy. of lieutenant-general, number o ....... 205
-, Naal. See Naval Academy. Ailocl, John,
Acaplac, of consul at.................... 54 claim of, to be settled ............... 502
Accardi, Salvador, Aix la Chapde,
salary of consul at, .................... 58
pension of........................... 484 Alabama,
Accounts, grants of lands to, for construction of
in the navy to be so kept that each bureau railroads ........... 15, 16, 17, 197,200
will show its owp disbursements, 45, 244, construction of former grant to, as to
315, 405 name of railroad, ................. 200
of marshals, district attorneys, clerks of post-roads in,................ 122, 232, 337
courts, and commissioners to be certi- provision respecting district federal courts
fied by district judge ................ 49 in ................................ 376
appeal from accounting officer ....... 49 If district judge disabfled, judge of
with Mississippi and other States for land, supreme court for fifth circuit to
settlement of ...................... 200 hold court .................. 376
of disbursing officers in quartermaster's district judge or marshal to notify
department, to be settled by the third him .......................... 376
auditor ........................... 201 circuit judge may hold regular or
of r. D. Andrews to be settled ........ 327 special terms .................. 376
two to be opened for stocks held in trust power at special, same as at
for the Pottawatomies ............... 897 regular, term ............... 376
Adamts, Isaac, act to be in force until March 4, 1861, 876
extension of patents of ........... 462, 463 transfer by State of, to Mobile and Ohio
-, James B., Railroad Company, confirmed, ....... 384
claim of, to be audited and paid ........ 502 statute liability of State not re-
_-, John, leased ........................ 385
puthase of "Life and Works" of .....241 Alimpn, The,
Adjufant- General, tne when she is to be reckoned as being
appropriations for office of, Ii 1,149, 213, 416, lost, fixed, ...................... 29
417 payment to relatives of those lost in,.... 29
Agents, Conmereial. See Commercial Agents. Aburq, (Vt.)
-, Consular. See Consulew Agents. privilege of regxportation extended to.
- . Indian. See Indian Agents. Appendix, No. 39.................. 789
Agru dtl'al Congress, Albritton,Rin,
expenses of, convened by the Secretary authorized to locate certain land,... 456, 457
of the Interior, not to be ptitd....... 427Alcatraz Island, (Cd.)
Agricultunrl Statistics, appropriations for fort at .....121,191, 435
appropriations for collection of, 14, 89. 226,Aiarunder, Richard B,
321. 427 payment to, for horse and mule lost, ....542
report of purchases to be made to Con- Aleraudnra, (Egypt,)
gress .. .......................... 89 salary
statement of expense of procuring, to be AllenM Alertof (I,
consul-general at,........... 53
-.aoinwed
made at each session of Congress,... 321
See Seeds and Cuttings. , William,percentage on disbursements, ... 550
Agriculture, life-pension to ....................... 534
advisory board of, convened by the Sec- Allis, Samuel,
retary of the.Interior, expenses of, not payment to, for services ............. 332
to be paid ..... ................. 427 Almanac, American Nautical,
appropriations for promoting, 14,89,226,321, appropriations for ............ 48, 247, 318
427 supervision of ........................ 246
VOL. X. INDEX-104
INDEX.
PAIS
Appropriat"ns, Genma, (continued.) Appropiations,Genera (continued.)
fencing. &e., and furnishing custom- with the reciprocity treaty, tor be
houses ........................ 324 adjusted ......................... 327
fencing, &e., and furnishing marine collectors of customs to disburse
hospitals ........................ 324- moneys for court-houses, custom-
portrais of Presidents,...........3.24 houses, and for compensation of
J. T. Barclay's prevention of coun- not over I per cent............. 327
terfeiting coins ............ ... 3 24 where no collector, superin-
printing and paper ................ 325 tendent of building to* do it
binding, engraving, & 324, 325
3.. without additional pay,. 327 328
statistics of manufactures, (7th cen- appeals, &c., from decrees o courts
sus,) digest of ............... 824 of a territory to supreme court
Maine and Massachusetts, claims may be had, although such ter-
of ............................ 325 ritory has become a state ....... 3 28
British naval authorities, acknowl. proceedings on decision of such
edgments to ................... 325 appeal ..................... 328
volunteers in Kansas ............. 825 compilation of congressional docu-
contingent expenses of Senate, .... 325 ments, under name of "American
John B. Mutty ................... b25 - State papers," to be continued,... 828
deficiency for Washington territory, 325 to have particular and general
register and receiver ri New Mex- index ..................... 828
ico, rate of pay of ............. 325 Gales and Seaton to publish the '
congressional burying-ground,...... 325 same ................... 328
Maine Avenue ................... 325 number of *pids,
and distribu-
commissioner under reciprocity tion thereo,. ........ .... 328
treaty, subsistence of ........... 325 rates for printing, &c., and total
additional clerks in Register and cost, .. ................... 328
Treasurer's office, .......... 325, 326 diplomatic and salaried consular
appropriations for contingent ex- officefs to have pay while going
penses of House or Senate-how to and returning from their posts
applied ........................ 326 of duty, &eC ................... 328
extra compensation to clerks of com- general legislative, executive, and ju-
mittees allowed .............. 326 dicial appropriation bill for 1859-60.... 410
streets in Washington to be kept legislative ....................... 410
free from obstructions .......... 326 senate, ...................... 410
commissioner of public buildings to house................ 410, 411
attend thereto ................. 326 no officer to receive pay of
may institute suits, &e.......326 two offices at the same
nmygive permits to lay pipes, time .................. 411
.V....................... 326 library of Congress ............. 412
persons obstructing streets to pay public printing ................... 412
fine and costs .................. 326 paper for printing ............. 412
removing, paving, &c.,. and not court of claims .................. 412
replacing, &c .............. 326 executive ....................... 412
applications of states and cities, &c., state department .................. 412
for reopening of claims, &c., An4 secretary's office ............ 412
the amount reqdired for their puhlithing raws .............. 412
payment, secretary of treasury to biennial register ............... 412
report to congress .............. 325 Howard's Reports, ............ 412
certain appeals under the prebmp- N. E. executive building ...... 413
tion law (1841, ch. 16, § 11,) to be treasury department ......... 413, 414
4ecided by commissioner of Gen- secretary's office............... 413
eral Land-Office ......... 3 26, 327 comptroller's office ....... 413, 414
his decision to be final, unless auditors' offices,........ 413, 414
appealed from. &.........327 treasurer's office, ......... 413, 414
Maine to be allowed for discounts, registers' offies. 413, 414
&c., over 6 per cent. on money solicttr's'office .......... 413, 414
borrowed for defence of tern- office of commissioner of cns-
tory,............ 327 toms ...................... 418
notice of letting contracts to car- lighthouse board .......... 413, 414
ry mails, not to be published in creditors of Republic of Texas,
Washington papers ............. 327 may file their claims up to
Western boundary of half-breed January 1, 181 ......... 414
tract, under treaty with certain employment and pay of extra
Indian tribes established ....... 3 27 .erk
ruling and binding for executive de- S. E. executive building ...... 414
partments, how to be executed,.. 327 southern extension of S. B. ex-
advance to Clark Mills for eques- ecutive building ............ 414
trian statue of Washington, if he department of the interior,..... 414-416
furnishes security for its comple- office of secretary ........ 414, 41
tion ...........................3 27 general land-office, ....... 414, 415
L D. Andrtws's accounts for receipts Indian affairs .............. 415
and disbursements in connection pensions .................... 415
INDEX.
proclamation espe taking the vote notice of discntinuance of extra pay to, 102
of the citizens for or against the adop- payment to P. O. department for failures
tion thereof, Appendix, 48 .......... 794' of to perform service, ............... 364
Coinage and Tendr, Cokuel o.f Oranance,
See Appendix, Proclamation No. appropriation for office of,. 111, 218, 214,
6 ............................ 755 808, 416, 417
COins and Coinage, oluesbia, Distict of.
rate at which certain Spanish and Mexi- See Distr& of Ctumbia.
can silver coins are to be received by Cohmubi L ryof Capital HAll
the United States .................. 163 charter of ....... 457, 458
when received, to be recoined, .......... 16; Colmnbia'a Librayfor You* e, ***
expense of recoinage, how charged,..... 168 charter of ....................... 458, 459
when new cents are taken therefor,.. 164 Wbuinbia Rannony Society,
former laws making foreign coins a legal authorized to sell a certain square of
tender repealed ..................... 163 ground ........................... 46L
annual assays of foreign coine to be made investment of proceeds ......... 461
atthe mint,........................ 163 Colum an Institutionfir the Deaf,Dumb, and
new cent to be coined ................. 163 Blind
its weight and composition,.... 163, 164 charter ,of .......................... 161
former laws extended to ........ 164 report to be made to,of the number of the
how issued ...................... 164 deaf, dumb, and blind in the District of
coinagq of half cents to cease, ...... 168 Columbia, ......................... 162
agent to e appointed to confer with non-residents may be received into-.....162
Great Britain respecting ............. United States to pay for indigent persons
Mr. Barclay's plan for preventing abra- .n..
sion and counterfeiting of, to be tested, 254 annual -report to Secretary of the lote-
further appropriation therefor ...... 824 rior .............................. 162
proclamation of July 22,1797, respeeiunv $3,000 a year for five years granted to,
coinage, Appendix No. 6.......... 755 for salaries, &c ..................... 298
authority to exchange Spanish quarter its privileges extended to such children
dollars, &c. for cents, extended two of persons in the U. S. military and
years from February21, 1859 ........ 422
See Japan. naval service ...................... 294
receipts and disbursements under this
0;4,Alonso, act to be reported to Seretary of the
payment to, of balance due on contract,. 543 Interior ...........................
-, Elbridge G. Cduo us Katu,,
payment to, of balance due on contract, 5 made a port of elivery .............. 7
CoJF 'a Pakchs Light,. port may be abolished ................ 7
appropriation for completion o.... 82, 88 surveyor of customs a ................ 7
Omanoe,
Hannibal, (Mo.,) and I eorla, (ILl,) made appropriation for ..................... 892
ports of delivery in New Orleans dis. See mnanckes.
trict, .............................. 2 Comananding-General,
Nassau county, Florida, to be a, ..... 200 appropriation for olice of ............. 149
of Paso del Norte not to include El Paso, Commerce,
Texas ............................. 221 proclamation of June 26, 1789, removing,
Selma, Ala. to be port of deliery in No- as to St. Domingo, the restraints of act
bile district,..........60 1799, h 2. Appendix, No. V ....... - 758
Coction of Duties. "ee D "s of September. 6, 1800, removing, as
importers may add to the amount of their to Hipaniola,said restraints. Ap-
invoices .......................... 199 pendix, No.10 ................. 759
rate of, provision for deciding .......... 195 .ofAugust 24, 182, respecting West
penalty for undervaluation, ............ 199 India trade. Appendix, No. 21,.. 767
Cbollcto of Land Revernue,% of June 7, 1827, suspending discrim-
appropriations for ....... 116, 218, &-07, 421 inating duties as to the Roman
Colector o.f Customs, States. Appendix, No. 22,..... 768
to be appointed at ernandina, Va.. 200 treaty provisions respecting, See Den-
at Chicaosalr of ................. 329 mark, Japan, Pers a, Peru, S&ass, T
(coetonsof tO ustoiM,
to annex to clearances a copy of triff of uneand Naviaton,
O
consular fees ..................... 57 appropriations for annual statement of,. 118,
to report to Secretary df the Treasury all 215, 505, 418
receipts for consular fees gad talp-
ment of all certfled invoices, ......... 59- salaries of, established bt certain places
to disburse moneys for coart-hgases, po- In the following ountries-
offices ............................ 827 Liberia, .......................... 55
commissiod therefor ..............827 Nicaragua, ..... -. 1.....564
COwer, Eies S., ..I . Portugal, .................... 54
confirmed in ancan,,,-........".. 474 R=s a mi .................. 55
in
St. Domingo, (Md,)....... 4,
judgment in favor of; agains the United in all other places to.be paid by
States, to be satislfed, . .. 568 fees ......................... 35
Cwpright, (contiueld.)
imitation as to rights acquired before appropriations forexpenses of edera. .. 116
189 circuit, see Circuit .
copyright was taken out, ............. district, see District Court.
all matters pertaining to, transferred supreme, see Supreme Court.
from State Department to Department of claims, see Claim, Court of.
of Interior ....................... . 380
380 in territories, see S&pvme Court.
books, maps, &c., deposited, transferred,. no oMcers of to have witness fees, ...... 50
law requiring depsit of copy of each territorial in Minnesota, terms of ....... 220
copyrighted boo &c., in Smithsonlan of isnuiry, naval, to pay expenses of,... 318
Institution and Library of Congress, app to supreme court, from courts of
repealed 380......................
8o
a territory, since become a State...... 828
See &-eraft, Mistress, Hem R. expenses of federal, in Utah, during
Cortoine, Amos B., disturbances, to be paid out of judi-
payment to .......................... 487 ciary fund..................... 368
Cotton, on restoration of peace to be charge-
report to be made on consumption of,.... 226
654 able to the territory, &e......... 368
duty on that imported into Two Sicilies, judges of supreme court of a territory
may hear certain causes in courts in
See Calfforda, Militaj Bounty Land counties established by laws of the
Warrants. territory .......................... 366
expense thereof to be paid by the
or registered stock to be Issued as pur- territory ....................... 66
chaser may elect .................... 480
state and federal courts in Oregon to be
See Thasury Notes. the successors of the supreme courts
appro'atis for at of Oregon territory ............. 437
altimore, .................... 8, 84
Cousin, Bmartoz,
Boston..................... 29, 269 land title confirmed ................... 294
Bristol ........................... 85 Gus, JohA W., 514
Buffalo ...................... 142, 226 pension of ...........................
Cairo ....................... 226 Cr, Ferdinand, salary
payment to, of difference between
Canandaigua .................. 84 as secretary of legation and charge
Chicago .................. 85, 226
Cincinnati ............... .... 84 d'affaires .......................... 870
Cleveland...... ............ 143 Ca ss Wif'a B., 478
228 payent to .........................
Columbia .......................
Detroit, ....................... 86 Csg, Lewis ., Lieut..Cod,
Dubuque, .................. 93, 226 -lowane for certain personal expenses
Galena .......................... 93 to be made to in settlement of ac-
228 counts ............................ 558
Galveston ........................ -, Wi/iiIm,
Georgetown,................... 93
pension .of ...................... 501
Indianapolis .............. 226, 425
Key West, .................. .94, 228 Cranlu, ,Sara*k*
payment to children of ............... 487
Knoxville ....................... 93
Madison .................... .228 Crawford, Gabriel,
of to be settled ................. 502
Memphis....................228 -, caim John,
Milwaukee,......................144 cerain forfeited land
93 authorized to locate
Nashville ....................... stock ............................. 448
Odeusburg ................. 93, 227 ,Mimire,
Phlladelph .................. 83,429 claim of to be settled, ................ 502
Portsmouth, (N. H.) ............. 92
Raleigh ......................... 228 Creedo,
Rutland ..................... 93, 227 appropriations for the, 69, 70, 80, 172, 173,
Sapdasky .......................... 93 174' 175, 184, 277, 830, 863, 892, 893, 409
Springfield, ....................... 93 no part of it to pay attorney, agent, &c.,. 174
Tallahassee ...................... 228 completion of survey of creek boundary, 184
Utica, ............................. so treaty of June 1S, 1854,. suppleenty
Washington ...................... 85 to treaty of Fort Gibson, of November
Windsor ....................... % 227 28, 1888 ......................... 599
third and fourth article of the treaty
Court of Claims, to be annulled and fund divided,. 599
appropriation for rooms .nd offices for,.. 12 treaty of Aupas 7, 1856, with Creeks
for support of ....... 116, 208, 298, 412 and Semmoles ................... 699
witnesses, agents, and attorneys, 115, 208,
298, 412 cession by Creeks to Seminoles ...... 699
boundaries of Creek country ........ 700
bow to be disbursed ............... 412 Seminole and Creek countries as *here-
any two judges of, to be a quorum, ..... 80
by fixed, guaranteed to them...... 700
assistant an deputy solicitors of, may be
appointed, salary, &c.,.............. 80 no State 6r Territory to pas laws for
80 said tribes, ...................... 700
disbursement of contingent fund of...... said countries not to be included in any
clerk and assistant, pay of ............ 30
bond of ......................... 30 State or Territory without their con-
sent, ............................. 700
additional furniture and fitting up of
rools ........................ 908 release by Creeks of all title to other
IDNEY.
Jenisalem, PAGE PAMs
Kansas Territoy,
salary of.consul at ................... 53 survey of southOn boun6ry of ....27, 139
Jewell, BIrtoh' land F"pvey in................... . •
pension olf ........................... 518 appropriations Rwgovernment of,.. 114 217,
Jewet, L-Wr, -06, 419
credited in settlement with $1,000 lost in proclamation respectlifg; disturbance in, '
trnsit............................. 530 Appendix, Proclamation, No.42,..... 791
JoAnson, Edward P., three additional land districts constituted
adjnstment of account of,.* ............ 476 in....................... ...•..... 1 7
allowance therein .................. 476 the "Delaware," ." Osage," and
Jonston, Jams D, "Western" .................... 187
credit in accounts of .................. 510 former sales and locations confirmed,.... 187
Jones, enry I., provisions respeoting school lands in. 254
claim of to be settled ............... 502 payment of volunteers in,appropriation
Brevet-.jor JoAn, fOr............................... 325
iepension to ...................... 544 appropriations for deficiency of coutin-
- a, A. Af, widow of. Brevet-Major
Mry geittkad executive expenses in,.. 419, 429
GeneralRoger Jones, for government of ............... 4t9
pension to during life or widowhood,.... 551 rights of Indians in, under treaty, ...... 431
I-,,,pt. T. Ap Catesby, act admitting into the Union as a State -
payment to .................... 481 on condiilon,-. ....................... 269
-, William, question of Admission with aecom-
"-,
payment to
WVi/iam 6',
C. Hall, assignee of ....... 479 panying propositions, to be ub-
niutted to popular vote, ....... 269, W70
settlement of claim of,................ 523 as to sehool lands ................. 270
Judicial Districts, state university land% ......... 270
sentences in one may be to penitentiary land for public buildings ...... 270
. in another dstrici of the same State,.. 2 Salt Springs, and contiguous
three made in Iowa, ................... 437 lands ...................... 270
one constituted in Minnesota, ......... 285 percentage on land sales. 270
two constituted in Missouri, ........ 107, 198 conditions on which propositions are
one conntituted in Oregon ............. 437 offered ............. ..... 270
limits of, in Tennessee .............. I manner of votingi .... ;........... 270
two constituted in Texas...........154 proceedings after the vote, ifpropo.
'See Diwid Coaets. Iowt. qitoa is terepted ...........- 970
.rtdda Expenses, if rejeed, people .may form
appropriations for, and prosecutions for lcoustittton &6 ............. 70
crimes ........... 116, 219, 7, 420 proceedings in such ease, ...... 270
Judiciary, mmnislon*s of blectiona, who to
deficiency appropriaton for,...t ...... 12,14 constitute, . and their authority
appropriations for,.. 114, 115, 116,217, 218, and duties .................... 271
.219 228, 306, 07, 419, 420 three, a board ............ 271
See "tidts of te d2C'Nt ourts." their compensation......... 272
Jdlicar 8qUre, to be sworn ................ . 271
appropriation
Jsdiecioa, for inclosure of ...... 288, 229 .peaty;if not sworn,.....271,272
election to continue but one day,.... 271
of Washington extended over Navy Yard qualilieatious of voters ............ 271
Bridge, ........................... 120 penalty for fraudulent voting ...... 271
over nowly-dlseoverd guano isands,,... 119 appropriation to carry act into effect, 299
Jurors, post-reads M,..,e. 128, 239;240, 347, 3#8,
grand, for the district of South Crolina, 349
court may.discharge at pleasure, ...... 43 Kaskask'as, . .
for any court, may be so diseharged,.... 0 apropration for the,....... 71, 176, 278,394
inDistet orct,olumb, pay of..... . 6 KW I ,JKep_, Bard, and Compny,)
judgmeat
Kd/i, IJo Mn P.,against satisfied,.... ....549
Mitrdere'.
PA.' PASS
Navy, (continud.)
reward for arrst of a. Appendix, Proc- publishing la Plata Exploration and
lamation, No. 20 .................... 767 surveys of Behring's Straits expe-
ditions ........................ 45
accounts of, to be audited and settled,... 549 pursers' clerks ................... 45
Murrai, To J., . marine corps,.............. 45, 46
cim of ...................... 501 for quarters of............48
-, ihard .. marine barracks ................ 45, 46
pension of ........................... 519 navy yards .................. 46, 47, 48
M4, John B., naval hospitals ................... 47
appropriation for, ..................... 825 naval magazines .................. 47
naval observatory, ................ 47
nautieal instrumen .............. .47
N. maps, charts, surveys, &e .......... 47
naval academy ................... 48
Naiad Oen, The, nautical almanac ................. 48
name changed to barque "Jehu," and Stevens war steamer .............. 48
register to issue,.................... 527 basin and railway at San PraM-
LVase of Vs, cisco .......................... 48
Se~retary of Treasury authorized to per, coal depot at Key West,........... 48
mit change of ...................... 1 gas for quarters of marine corps,... 48
act repeled .......................... 875 pay ofofficers in Behring's Straits
NmMi g, PExpedition ..................... 85
mode of steam-vessels of the navy .....319 general appropriation blil for, for 1857-8,
Napier, B. I., in gene ..............
a z 248, 244, 246
to ......................... 470 number o men a.thorized ......... 248
transportation to and from Panama; 248
salary of consul at, ................ .. 58 each bureau to show its Oisburse-
See Two Sa'Lies. ments ................... 244
ash. BESeej, marine corps ................ 244
pension of .................... 516 ordnance and gunnery prActice ..... 244
-, John, navy yards ............. 244, 245, 246
as ment to, .......................... 479 hospitals, ....................... 245
magazines ................... 245, 246
public buildings at,................... 9s instruments, charts, &,........... 246
Nasau observatory and hydrographical of-
salary of consul at, ................... 58 fice, ........................... 946
audicel Almanac. See Almnac. naval academy ................... 246
appropriations for the .......48, 246, 818 Thomas Barnum ................. 246
NatclInstuments, Books, 1o, almanac .......................... 246
appropriation for the purchase of ....... 47 supervision of .............. 246
must be of American manufactur, ..... 47 publications of North Pacific and
avajo,., La Plata expeditions ...... 246, 247
appropriations for the, .......... 72, 177, 279 testing inventions, &C............ 246
pay of boatswains, gunners, sail-
appropriations for the .....48, 246, 818,407 makers, and carpenters on shore
duty....................... 246
appropriations for the,............. 245,406 five stesim-sloope. authorized,... 246,247
at Philadelphia, sale of part of site of,.. 247 how procured ............ 247
proceeds to go to Naval nd ......... 247 sale of part of site of naval asylum
--- Hospitals, at Philadelphia .................. 247
appropriatips for .............. ... 47 rules for the navy to be prepared
- Oservot, and reported to Congress ...... 247
appropriation for the ...... 47, 246, 817,407 pay of dropped ofliers ....... 154, 247
.Aviqation, exploration of the Parana and Par-
of th; onnds and Belts. See Demark aguay rivers ............... 247
surveys for ship canalr near Isthmus
offcers, marines and seamen in, during of Darien ..................... 247
the Revolutionary war, entitled to payment to officers of late Texas
bounty land ....................... 8 navy ........................... 248
on the lakes, arrangement with Great Bri- regxamination of pificers dropped, or put
tain in 1818, as to. Appendix, Prola- on retired or reserved lists, under act
mation, No. 19 ................... 1 766 of 1855, ch. 127 ................. 153, 154
general appropriation bill for, for 1856- pay of dropped officers ....... 154,247
57 .................................. number of officers in .................. 154
pays ............................. 44 promotion of officers on reserved list,... 154
provisions ....................... 44 captains in command of squadrous to be
vegsel .......................... 45 denominated flag officers ............ 154
fuel and hemp, ................... 45 naval depbt at Blythe Island established, 156
ordnance, &c., and arms ........... 45 appropriation for department of,... 214, 215
contingencies, ................ 45 general appropriation bill for, for 1858-9,
each bureau to show Its own dis- in genera ............... 314-819
bursements .................. 45 foreign hemp to be'bought only
pro mtio, of April 22,1798, a to, in respecting apprehended invasions of. Ap.
war against France. Appendix, Proc- pendix, Proclamations, Nos. 40,52,789, 798
lamation, No. 3, ................... 753 Rales, Hanna F.,
proclamations of March 24, 1794, and of payment to .......................... 487
September 1, 1815, as to Spanish do-
minions. Appendix, Proclamations, salary of consul at .................. 53
Nos. 4,17 ..................... 753, 765 IRqailk. See Nsral4-
proclamations of January 5, 1838, and a propriations for the .....72, 177, 279, 329
November 21, 1888, and September 25,
1841, as to, in respect to Canada. Ap- custom-house at, appropriaton for,.8..."a5
pendix, Proclanmations, leS. 3%,33,35, proceeds of saleof old to be paid into
784, 785, 786 the treasury .................... 85
proclamation of April 25, 1861, enjoin- Vorth Carolina,
ing, as to, in respect to Cuba. Ap- post-roads in ............ 188, 182, 855, 356
pendix, Proclamation, No. 87........ 787 appro ration for beacon light in ....... 423
proclamation of December 8, 1855, en- Northedst Eecutios Building,
joining as to, in respect to Nicaragua. appropriations for purposes of,.. 106, 109,
Appendix, Proclamation, No. 40,..... 789 268. 199,418
appropriation for maintaining acts re- North Pacifc ExplornV Expedition,
specting ........................... 89 appropriations for preparation and preser-
Alutral., vation of results o4 ................. 147
declaration as to rights of, at sea. See North PacIjc Ocean,
Peu. publication of exploration of .......... 246
provisions respecting in treaty with the NotW ExectvBIL di
Two Sicilies. See Turn Sdiea. 111,214,
appropriations for purposes of .....
NweU home M., 808, 417
settlement of accounts of .............. 518
Nwfundmud, secretaries of legations and consular of-
to have benefit of reciprocity treaty. ficers mayset as .................... 61
Appendix, Proclamation, No. 41, ....790 I Jud ,
NOW HapAeki, pension to, during widowhood ......... 46
post-roads in ..................... 855,386 .uigd, Jo,
appropriation for fog-bell in ......... 413 pension o, ........................... 450
Novminto, Mrs. Carolini,
authorized to enter certain land,........ 453 respecting, in South Carolina. Appen-
AVOW Meats, (Twritory) , dix, Proclamaion, No. 26 .......... 771
aalary o governor of,.: .......... 15,185 Nvm, c.,
superintendent of Indian affairs in ...... 185 pay of,in the army ................... 142
appropriations for general government IVA J. .,
of ............... 14, 114,216,306,419 payment to .......................... 525
for Indian service in,.. 79, 184,
r
830 0.
fo land surveys in,... 87, 22
for volunteers of, in 1855,. 208, Oathe,
104 consular officere may adminiter.. ..... 61
for militia of, in 1854,.... 205 used in land-offices, punshment for per-
for roads.and bridge in,.. 886 Sin,
...................... ......
250
investigation as to Indian depredations of enlistment to recruits, any commission-
in, .......................... ....... 81 ed officer may administer, when, &c.... 886
survey of boundary with Texas ........ 87 O'Brien, Gorp A.,
marking boundaries of Indian Pueblos,.. 184 payment to, for services as clerk, ....... 535
land, " District of New Mexico," estab-
lished ............................. 92 pension to,.............................. 565
President to establish the office, and Obsoin Bol, Priat, jv.,
to appoint register and receiv- importation of, prohibited.............. 168
or,........................... 292 packe containing, to be forfeited, and
when act takes efect, ..........292 arties to be destroyed .......... 168,169
pay of register and reoeiver in ......... 325 Observatoy m "o
see Nata bw
postroads in, ......... ...... 289, 356
eVWOrleans, appropriations for, for 1856-57,.... 101, 102
appropritibn for'cstom-home at, ...... 84 appropriations for, for 1857-2.48,2 49
for branch mint at, .................... 242 appropriation bill for, for 1858-59, - 364, 365
2ew World, Tm, extra compensation of Collins line to be
payment for detention of ..........467 discontinued ....................... 102
postmaster-general to make no contract .
appropriation for beacon light, &c.,. 428 for sea mall service for more than two
post-roadsin ......... 18, 138, 180,55, 856 year .............................. 864
Now York ft, nor for other pay than sea and inland
agpppriation for post-offlce in, ......... 94 postages on mails transported,.,.. 364
may cause pals to be carried bp.
aolprAtions for the.... 69, 172, 276,392 tween United States and foreign 365
ports, ..........................
rhts of, under treaty ............431
INDEL
Process in the Fedaal,&c., Cout, (enntmed. PAU
Potomac Water-Vrks,
act for the care and preservatim of ..... 435 venue in local suits, where subject-
See Watw- Works. matter of suit is partly in two dis-
Ptawattomiea, tricts in same state ............. 272
appropriations for the,.. 78, 74, 178, 179, 281, Prodaratins,Pubic,
896, 897 by the President, respecting
to be paid arrears of interest on State Anderson, Willis, apprehension of,
stocks held in trust for ............ 897 Appendix, No.2 .............. 769
stocks held in trust for, by the Secretary Arkansas, removal of'persons from
of Interior, to be charged to two ac- public lands in, Appendix, No. 25, 770
counts, mills-education ............. 397 British armed vees, removal of
such stocks may be transferred by consent, 897 from United States ports, and wa-
Powder Magazine, ters, uAppedix, No. Ii ......... 756
at Man Island, (Cal.) ........ . ........ 90 British blockade of United States
Powell, J. R., coast to be disregarded, Appendix,
payment to, for extra mail service ...... 462 No. 13 ....................... 761
Power Btram, British vessels from West India ports,
appropriation for a work of art by,....... 220 certain United States ports opened
partial advance payments may be made - to, Appendix, No. 21I,.......... 767
to, on contat for statuary ........... 875 Canada, enjoining neutrality as to,
-, Morris, Appendix, Nos. 82, 88, 85,.. 784, 785,
pension of ............................ 466 786
Prairiedu Che Coinage and tender, Appendix, No.
land titles at, confirmed ................ 88 6 ............................. 755
adjustment of claims of half-breeds under Congress, extra sessions of, Appen-
tenth article of treaty of ............. 401 dix, Nos. 29, 84, 47, ... 783, 786, 794
Precetpt of eithe H-us of Congreiss, Consul, British, at Cincinnati, exe-
mileage of person or officer serving,..... 879 quatur revoked, Apendix, No. 45, 793
constructive not allowed ............... 879 Consul, British, at ew York, exe-
Prefenption Land adm,, quatur revoked, Appendix, N 792
acts relatingto, suspended, continued,... 22 Consul, British, at Philadelphia, ex-
S Publi Land. equatur revoked, Appendix, No.
Presbyter-an lsions, 44 ........................... 792
in Michigan, grant of land to ......... 627 Consul, Spanish, at New Orleans,
President, exequatur revoked, Appendix, No.
appropriations for house and gropnds of, .6,
88, 89, 117, 25, 322, 421, 422 Cuba, apprehended invasion of, Ap.
for salary of ...................... 105,208 pendix, No. 87 ................ 787
for books for executive mansion,..... 822, 427 District of Columbia, survey and
appointment of private secretary, stew- limits of, Appendix, No. I....... 751
ard, and messenger of ............... 228 vote of citizens of, on the code,
teir duties and pay,............. .. 228 Appendix, No. 48 .......... 794
may use force, if necessary and advisable, Duties, discriminating, as to subjects
to settle difficulties with Paraguay,.... 870 of the Pope, Appendix, No. 49,.. 795
See .a*y, Paraguay,Pors. Duties, discriminating, as to Meek-
Presidentof the Senate, pro tempare, 4. lenburg, Schwerin, Appendix, No.
pa o ,. .. ....................... 48 27 ............... , ............. 781
asto Tuscany, AppendixNo.28, 782
pension of ....................... .458 Duties, tonnage, levying on Portu-
Primary Schos,
guese vessels, Appendix, No. 31, . 784
in the District of Columbia, Duties, tonnage, suspending on Greek
See Schools. vessels, Appendix, No. 30 ....... 788
Prince Edward's Lland, Exportation, ports for, under treaty
salary of consul at, ................... 53 with Great Britain, Appendix, No.
Printer,Public, .9
pay of ............................. 14 France, neutrality in. war against,
Printimnq. See Paperand Piting. Appendix, No. 8 ............. 753
superintendent of. See Superintendent. Nispaniola, restraints on trade with,
PrivateLand Claims,
See Land Claim, Private. days No.
p edix 10,.... 759
of, appointed,
ded, pAubie,
Humilia.tion,
Private Secretary, Appendix, Os. 7,14....... 756, 768
to President authorized ................ 228 Kansas Territory, disturbances in,
his pay ............................ 228 Appendix, No. 47 ............. 791
Process in the Federal Circit and District Kentucky, enlistments in, for inva-
Courts, sion of neighboring nation, Appen.
provisions respectin the issuing, ser- dix, No. 4 .................. 75
vice, and return o1 original and final, Lakes, respecting naval forces on
in certain cases ..................... 272 the, Appendix, No. 19 ......... 766
venue of suits not local ........... 272 Lands, public, ordering persons to
service when there are two or more remove from, Appendix, Nos. 18,
defendants in different districts,.. 272 24, 25 .................... 765, 770
service in local suits when defend- Louisiana, taking posession of part
ant is in P.different district ...... 272 of, Appendix, No. 12. ......... 761
2eaW, 00 1PAM
S....................... 5,725 proclamation suspending discriminatng
i.....688 dutie, as to, Appendix, P mation,
Swiss Con de ........ 587 No. 8, .......... ............ 782
TwQ Sirdies ................ 607, 689 TMoper c~nL-Land Fund of Miswori,
with the following Indian Tribes, assent of Congress to an act of Missouri
Btakfeet ....................... 657 _legiture concerning ............... $88
Chippewa of Saluaw, Swan Creek,
and Black River, 63 treaty of anuuary 18, 1855, with, ....... 607
Chippewas of Bauh Ste. Marie. 631 free ships to make free goods, except
See Omuc. contraband ...................... 608
Choctaws a6d Chickamws ........ 611 neutral property. in enemies' vessels to
Creeks and Seminole .............
l 699 be free, except contraband........ 608
Creeks, supplem articles ...... 59% these principles to be applied to all who
Dacotaha. See Y .......... 748 will adotp them .................. 608
Menomonees .................... 679 understanding as to application and
Missouris. See Oases ...... ....605 extension of these prmciples ...... o608
Munsees. See sbbocri ,....577,668 to -ude
be takennf henceforth is a rule to 608
Ottowas and Chippewas of Michi- eutrality,
..........
gan . . .. 621 oreacced to the above
Ottoes and Misourias . 605 principles........................ 608
Pawnee ........................
e 729 ratifications, how to be made and ox.
Seminoles. See Creeks ........... 699 bange, ......................... 609
Senecas. See Toawnd, ........ 785 treaty of Oet. 1, 1855, with, ............ 689
Sioux. See Yanctons.......... 743 peace established, .................. 640
Stockbridges and Muses.577, 668 stipulation for withdrawal of persons
Tonawands. ................... 785 and property in case of war ....... 640
Wyandott, ...................... 581 stipulations as to blockades ........ 641
Ynctons ....................... ; 748 definition of blockades ........ 641, 642
between the Choctaws and Chickasaws,. 578 definition of contraband ............ 642
For the above treaties, arranged chrono. vessel and other goods not forfeited
logically, and statement of their subject- with the contraband, .............. 642
intter, see List of Treaties, imme- rights of travellers ................ 642.
diately preceding page 578 of this exemption of citizens of each count 7
volume, pp. ii-iv. in the other from contributions, mili-
lWaty with Chinai, tary service, &e............. 642,648
act to carryinto efet the ......... 408 commercial rights............... 648-646
see chinam succession to property of deceased per.
lheWcArd Lieut., S. D.; sons,........................644
authorized to accept a sword from Great trial of cases ................ "..... 645
Britain ........................... 256 liberty of commerce and navigation,.. 645
national character of vessels, how es-
salary of consul a& ................... 58 tablished ........................ 646
2Wdad & Cuba, right to export and import, .......... 46
salary of consul at, ................... 53 stipulation as to discriminating as to
trade ....................... 646, 647
salary of consul at,..................54 against discriminating duties,.. 647, 648
21-*p BWr, Vie., rights of the '!most favored nation,"
register to issue to ................... 451 granted ............... :......... 648
exempted fron tonnage duty .......... 451 stipulations as to vessels forced into
2Vouer, Wllian B., port by stress of weather, &c.,. 648, 649
payment to ..... ,............... 88 wrecks ............................ 649
Tucker, Aohn, privileges of consuls, &e............ 650
tto ......................... 470 consuls, &c., may arbitrate between
masters and crews ............... 650
galaxy of consul at........ _........ 54 deserters from vessels, ............... 651
extradition of criminals ......... 651 652,
salary of cosulat,................... 54 surrender to be made by the execu-
'live ............................ 658
appropriation for ..................... 29 expenses, ..................... 658
dragoman might be appointed ......... 52 apply toorcizens
notcaltooffencees or to politi- 653
retrapectivefl,..
salary of consul at, ................... 58 duties on white and red wines, and on
21mb-lA Jane, cotton ........................ .. 654
life-pension to ...................... 567
Tzmwr, Alvin 4.
pavment to, for carrying the mal ...... 589
- P£11aotte, U.
anthorized to enter certain land ........ 490
-, Mr's. Ann,
* payment to........................... 467 Ulapqucs,
-, Wd W., appropriations for the, 74, 77, 179, 181, 274,
paymen to, forcoming the mail....... 589 288, 284, 829, 89,899
post-riads in...... ....... 1&8, 89, 861 71, 176, 278, 394
residue of Oregon Territory to be part of, 884 ap12propriations for te
boundary of, with Great Britin, appro- pension of,....................460
priations for running ....... 159, 812,404
volunteers in, ........................ 429 account of, to be allowed .............. 489
Waterman, Charle Wescoat, Band
land titl, confirmed to, ........-........ 515 claim of, to be settled ................. 502
Water Works -P T---oa,
ant for the care and preservation of those claim of. to besettled, ............. 502
supplg the cities of Washington - , Wid J.,
ad Georgetown with water ......... 435 elaim of, to be settled, ............. 0
dams, reservoirs, pipes, hydrants, fon- Western Dishid Land Drt, (rnsa,)
tans, &e., to he placed in charge of an constituted, and officers............. 187
officer of the United States corps of
engineers .......................... 45 py ofeerkofboard, oselet site for,.. 205
such officer to act under the Depart- to be abolished, ...................... 204
meat of the Interior ............ 4 sle of site of,. ...................... 204
to report annually in November, .... 485 proceeds to go to mita-y-. ylu
compenation to be only regular pay Wt ........................ 204
as an officer ................... 435 WetPn.See Miflitary MAduy.
office to ke in one of the publlo Whaleg, Beni
buildings,.................... 485 claim of, to be settled ................. 501
rebords oC ll belnnging to the water-
works to be here kt,.......... 43 clalm of,tobe settled, .............. 5W2
Sengineer to have full authority over
the works, ............ I ..... 46 cinaioimto be settled, ............. 50
to regulate the use by the two citie, 48w
appeal from him to the Secretary of e ........................... 464
the Interior .................... 436 -,. Capt., oMA H.,
corporations of Wsington and George. allwanes in accounts of ............. 458
town may supply the nbatans fom Whtakr, Rdbaco
the mare pipes ........ ........ 486 reversion relinquiished to .............. 481