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International Year of Forests
International Year of Forests
The year 2011 was declared the International Year of Forests by the United Nations[1]
to raise awareness and strengthen the sustainable forest management, conservation and
sustainable development of all types of forests for the benefit of current and future
generations.
Contents
[hide]
• 1 Background
• 2 Campaign
• 3 See also
• 4 References
• 5 External links
[edit] Background
Forests are an integral part of global sustainable development. According to World Bank
estimates, more than 1.6 billion people depend on forests for their livelihoods. The forest
product industry is a source of economic growth and employment, with global forest
products traded internationally in the order of $270 billion.
The UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) estimates that every year
130,000 km² of the world's forests are lost due to deforestation. Conversion to
agricultural land, unsustainable harvesting of timber, unsound land management
practices, and creation of human settlements are the most common reasons for this loss of
forested areas.
According to the World Bank, deforestation accounts for up to 20 percent of the global
greenhouse gas emissions that contribute to global warming. FAO data estimates that the
world's forests and forest soil store more than one trillion tons of carbon – twice the
amount found in the atmosphere.
The World Bank estimates that forests provide habitats to about two-thirds of all species
on earth, and that deforestation of closed tropical rainforests could account for
biodiversity loss of as many as 100 species a day.
According to the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and the
Global Partnership on Forest Landscape Restoration, “Across the globe lie more than a
billion hectares of lost and degraded forest land that could be restored”.
[edit] Campaign
The Secretariat of the United Nations Forum on Forests is the focal point for
implementation of the International Year in collaboration with Governments, the
Collaborative Partnership on Forests [1] and other relevant organizations and processes.
Governments, regional and international organizations and civil society organizations are
expected to create national committees and designate focal points in their respective
countries to facilitate organization of activities in support of the International Year of
Forests.
could also use some small trees to make our chairs for
ones, lets get started. The three campers stop near the
yells, "Run Forest Run!" and all the trees run from the stage
Project Description: We can track human “progress” as we track CO2 quantities in the
atmosphere. This exercise has participants act out various activities associated with each
time period (farming, industry, etc.), as the corresponding CO2 level is called out.
Throughout the performance, in the background, there is someone who continually calls
out CO2 levels.
Narrator: Long ago, the plans and the animals came to an agreement. The plants said:
Chorus (acts like plants): We will produce enough oxygen for you to breathe.
Chorus (acts like animals): “we will produce enough carbon dioxide for you to breathe”.
Narrator: And so a balance was established, and together they kept carbon dioxide, or
CO2, levels steady in the atmosphere at around 275 parts per million. This period lasted
200,000 years – spanning ALL of human history, from the time of cave-men and cave-
women (chorus acts like cave-people), through the domestication of animals (chorus acts
like domestic animals), through the development of agriculture (chorus acts out farming,
planting, sowing, etc), even until the development of cities and traffic (chorus continues
acting out sustainable practices, perhaps with a horse and cart traffic jam).
All this time, humans helped to keep the earth in balance, and kept CO2 levels at 275
parts per million, for….
Narrator: Then….
Chorus: ALL, THAT, CHANGED.
Narrator: People wanted more power than they were getting from their plants and
animals. So they started digging up power from inside the earth. (Chorus starts mining).
And they started burning it (chorus starts shoveling into imaginary furnace). They used
this energy to power their new machines (Chorus forms train) that could move things
faster and make things quicker than ever before. (Chorus speeds up, acts out factory,
steamship, etc.).
Chorus: And the CO2 levels in the atmosphere started going up!
Narrator: This started with the “industrial revolution” around the mid-1800s. (Chorus
acts out industrial revolution.)
[Counter begins to count and continues throughout piece. This could also be written
continuously on a chalkboard. 275, 276, etc. (you will have to experiment to get the
timing/pace right].
Narrator: But even with all this new power, the humans still weren’t satisfied.
Narrator: So they started pumping energy out of the ground too (chorus begins
pumping, some continue with industrial revolution actions). And burning that too!
(chorus can start pumping gas into imaginary cars, traffic begins to build). Now burning
all that energy was producing tons and tons of CO2, and the plants couldn’t keep up
(some chorus members act like trees and start panting), so the balance was lost. And
CO2 levels in the atmosphere went up
Narrator: (Some Chorus members still acting like trees). On top of all that burning, the
humans started cutting down HUGE quantities of trees and forests (Chorus breaks out
imaginary chainsaws and cut down trees).
[The skit can start getting loud and cacophonous. Volume of background noise should
build so the counter has to speak louder and louder to be heard].
Narrator: Now the earth was seriously getting out of balance. CO2 levels were rising
faster than ever before! The world was changing, and with it – the weather was changing.
Hurricanes (chorus becomes hurricane) were getting more severe, and some places were
getting no rain (chorus wilts/looks for water), and some places were getting WAY TOO
MUCH water (chorus swims around). Life was getting HARDER and harder for many of
the people, when all those machines were supposed to make it EASIER in the first place.
Something had to be done: STOP! (chorus freezes).
[Ideally, counter has just reached 389, or something just below that].
Narrator: The year is now 2009. CO2 levels in the atmosphere are rising by 2 parts per
million every year! This is causing a global climate crisis. We have GOT to deal with this
issue now, before it gets even MORE out of hand.
Narrator: Leading scientists say that we must get CO2 levels in the atmosphere down to
below 350 parts per million, if we want to avoid the worst effects of climate change. So
we are inviting you:
All: Join the world, on October 24th, to show our leaders we are ready to take action!
Narrator: This December, leaders from all over the planet will meet in Copenhagen to
determine what steps we will take to confront the climate crisis. We must tell our leaders
LOUD and CLEAR that we want a fair climate treaty that will…
Narrator: Join us, on October 24th, and tell the world we are ready to save this planet
from climate change! Go to 350.org to find or start an action near you!
OPTIONAL:
-each chorus member could say 1 way people can personally reduce their CO2 emissions.
- or describe more specifically your local action plan for October 24th.
- or act out what a 450 or 550 parts per million planet might look like.