PERTEMUAN ZOOM – TPS BAHASA INDONESIA & INGRIS

TPS ENGLISH & B.INDONESIA

Tentor : Ridho Bangun

Hari/Tanggal : 17 Maret 2021
 Soal
Notwithstanding : Walaupun
Despite : meskipun
Because of : karena
Instead of : daripada
C . Bird shed and replace their feathers Regarding : berdasarkan
Molting is one of the most involved processes of a bird’s
annual life

Inticate : Rumit Random : acak / tidak dapat diduga

Regural : biasa Unfortuante : tidak beruntung
Complex : Rumit Unusual : tidak biasa
Interesting : menarik Unobservable : tidak tampak
Important : Penting Unpredictable : tidak dapat diduga

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Slow : lambat
Soal
Frequent : berkala
Best : terbaik
Early : diawal

Many songbirds, for instance, molt in late summer, when the

hand work breeding is done but the weather is still warm and
food still plentiful
The answer is A

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Molt of the flight feathers is the most highly organized part of
the process. Some species for example, begin by dropping the
outermost primary feathers on each side ( to retain balance in
the air)
A. Attracted

Lured : dibujuk
Attracted : dipikat
Assigned : ditetapkan
Restricted : dibatasi
Attached : dipekerjakan

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 Soal

Others always with the innermost primary feathers

and work outward. Yet other species begin in the
middle and work outward

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 Soal
Independence is a condition of a person, nation, country, or 11.What is the plural for the word ‘country’ ?
state in which its residents and populations, or some portion a. Countrys
thereof, exercise self-government, and usually sovereignty, b. Countris
over the territory. The opposite of independence is the status c. Countryes
d. Countri
of dependent territory. e. Countries
Sometimes, a state wishing to achieve independence from a
dominating power will issue a declaration of independence;
the earliest surving example is Scotland’s Declaration of 12 What is the synonym for the word ‘territory’ ?
Arbroath in 1320, with the most recent example being a. Place
Azawad’s declaration of independence in 2012. Declaring b. Yard
independence and attaining it however, are quite different. c. Field
d. Area
e. City

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 Soal
Independence is a condition of a person, nation, country, or 13. What is the synonym for the word ‘issue’ ?
state in which its residents and populations, or some portion a. Problem
thereof, exercise self-government, and usually sovereignty, b. Case
over the territory. The opposite of independence is the status c. Produce
of dependent territory. d. Solve
Sometimes, a state wishing to achieve independence from a e. Finishing
dominating power will issue a declaration of independence;
the earliest surving example is Scotland’s Declaration of
Arbroath in 1320, with the most recent example being
Azawad’s declaration of independence in 2012. Declaring
independence and attaining it however, are quite different.

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Ethology is concerned with the study of adaptive, or survival, value of behavior and its Evolutionary history. Ethological
theory began to be applied to research on children in the1960’s but has become even more influential today. The origins
Soal foundations were laid by two European zoologists, Konrad
of ethology can be traced to the work of Darwin. Its modern
Lorenz and Niko Tinbergen.
Watching the behaviors diverse animal species in their natural habitats, Lorenz, and Tinbergen observed behavior
patterns that promote survival. The most well-known of these is imprinting, the early following behavior of certain baby
birds that ensures that the young will stay close to their mother and be fed and protected from danger. Imprinting takes
place during an early, restricted time period of development. If the mother goose is not present during this time, but an
object resembling her in important features is, young goslings may imprint on it instead .
Observations of imprinting led to major concept that has been applied in child Development” the critical period . It
refers to a limited times span during which the child is biologically prepared to acquire certain adaptive behaviors but
needs the support of suitably stimulating environment. Many researchers have conducted studies to find out whether
complex cognitive and social behaviors must be learned during restricted time periods. for example, if children are
deprived of adequate food or physical and social stimulation during the early years of life, will their intelligence be
permanently impaired? If language is not mastered during the preschool years, is the child’s capacity to acquire it
reduced?
Inspired by observations of imprinting, in 1969 the British psychoanalyst John Bowlby applied ethological theory to the
understanding of the relationship between an infant and its parents. He argued that attachment behaviors of babies,
such as smiling, babbling, grasping, and crying, are built-in social signals that encourage the parents to approach, care
for, and interact with the baby. By keeping a parent near, these behaviors help ensure that the baby will be fed,
protected from danger, and provided with the stimulation and affection necessary for healthy growth. The development
of attachment in human infants is a lengthy process involving changes in psychological structures that lead to a
deep affectional tie between parent and baby.
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 Soal
14.What was Darwin’s contribution to ethology? 15.he word “diverse” is closest in meaning to
a. small
a. Darwin was the first person to apply ethological theory to children b. wild
b. Darwin’s work provided the basis for ethology. c. varied
c. Darwin was the professor who taught Lorenz and Tinbergen. d. particular
d. Darwin improved on the original principles of ethology.

Ethological theory began to be applied to research on children in

the1960’s but has become even more influential today. The origins of 16.The word “ensures” is closest in meaning to
ethology can be traced to the work of Darwin. a. assumes
b. guarantees
c. proves
d. teaches

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 Soal
17According to the passage, if a mother goose is not present 19The word “suitably” is closest in meaning to
during the time period when imprinting takes place, which of a. moderately
the following will most likely occur? b.appropriately
a. The mother will later imprint on the gosling. c. willingly
b. The gosling may not find a mate when it matures. d.emotionally
c. The gosling will not imprint on any object.
d. The gosling may imprint on another object.

18The word “it” refers to 20.The author mentions all of the following as
a. time attachment behaviors of human infants EXCEPT
b. object a. smiling
c. development b. crying
d. goose c. eating
d. Grasping

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I Find that The harder I work,
The more luck I seem to have

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Terima Kasih

Everyone Can Be
The Master Now
Sukses UTBK-SBMPTN 2021

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