2014WMTCAdvanc

edLe
vel

Te
am RoundPr
obl
ems

1.De
finef
unc
tion
F(
x,y)=|x -1|+|x -2|+|x -3|+|x -4|+|y -1|+|y -2|+|y -3|.
F
indt
hemi
nimumva
luef
orF (
x ,y).
Suppo
2. seA = {(
x,y)|y ≥2x }andB = {(
2
x,y)|x + (
2
y -a) ≤5}.
2
fA ∩ B =B ,
I fi
nd
t
her
angeo
fva
lue
sfo
ra.
Suppo
3. sepos
iti
vei
ntege
rsa andba
rer
ela
tive
lypr
ime
sandwhenbi
sdi
videdbya,4and7
a
ret
hei
rrema
inde
randquo
ti t,r
en espe
cti
vel
y. ta1 ,a2 ,a3 ,a4 ,… bea
Le llt
henumbe
rsa
(
ina
scend
ingo r)t
rde hats
ati
sfyt
heabovecond
itons,f
i inda2014 .

I
4.ft
her
angeo
fva
lue
sfo
rthef
unc
tionf(
x )=l
og10 [1 2
2
x -(
a +2)
x +a2 +4 i
sal
lr]
e
al

numbe
rs,f
indt
hedoma
i ff(
no x ).
5.Cons
ide
raf
unc
tionf(
x )onr
ealnumbe
rsRands
ati
sfi
est
hef
oll
owi
ngcond
itons:
i
(
a)f(
2+x )=f(
2-x ),
(
b)f(
4-x )=-f(
4+x ),and
(
c)f(
x )=x2 when0≤ x ≤2.
F
indt
heval
uef rf(
o 2015).
Sol
vet
heequa
tion273x +27y +27 =1 (
x,y,
z ∈ R)f
or(
x ,y,z).
2+2 3 2+2z 3z2+2x
6. y

Suppo
7. sef(
x )=|x3 -x |-|x3 +x |.
Ift
heequa
tionf2(
x )+2|f(
x )|+n -1=0
(
n ∈ R)ha
sexa
ctl
y3d
ist
inc
tre
alr
oos,f
t indt
heva
luef
orn.
8.Fi
nda l
lposs
ibl
epo
sit
ivei
ntege
rso
l u
tionsx andyf or2 x +y - x - y =3.
9.Le { }
t an beageometr
i (
c equa
lproport
i )
on sequenc
e wi
than > 0.Suppos
ea4a2n-4 =4n
(
n ≥3)andl
etSn bet
hesum o
fthef
irs
tn t
ermso
fthes e{
equenc og2a2n-1}.F
l indt
he
l
arge
stpos
iti
vei
ntege
rnt
hats
ati
sfi
esS2n-1 ≤2015.
10.Le
tP ABC beat
etr
ahed
ront
hati
sins
cribedi
nsi
desphe
reO .
IfAC =BC =6,∠ACB =
°,andPB =12i
90 sthed
iame
tero
fsphe
reO ,f
indt
hevo
lumeo
fP ABC .
Suppo
11. se,f
oranypos
iti
vei
ntege
rsm andn,f
unc
tionf s
ati
sfi
est
hef
oll
owi
ngcond
itons:
i
(
a)f(
1,1)=2,
(
b)f(
m,n +1)=f(
m,n)+ (
-1) ·2,
n

15
 (
c)f(
m +1,
1)= (
-1) ·2f(
m
m,1).
F
indt
heva
luef
orf(
2015,2016).
I
12.fa,
b ≥0anda +b =4,
fi
ndt
her
angeo
fva
lue
sfr(
o a2 +2)(
b2 +2).
13.Ass
howni
ntheF
i 1,a
g. llt
hec
ent
erso
fsemi c
irc
lesO1,O2 ,O3,…,a
ndOn a
reonAC and
e
achs
emi c
irc
let
ang
ent
stoi
tsn
eighbo
rsa
tpo
insB1,B2,B3,
t
… ,a
ndBn .
Suppo
seCM1i
sal
sot
ang
entt
oth
eses
emi c
irc
les
w
ithpo
int
soft
ang
enc
yatM1,M2,M3,…,a
ndMn .
IfAB1 =
nd∠M1O1C =θ,f
2a indt
hev
alu
eofO1B1 +O2B2 +O3B3 + F
ig.
1
… +OnBn (
int
e fθ)wh
rmso enn →+ ∞.
3y2
I
14.f2≤ x2y ≤4and-2≤ ≤-1whe
rex ,
y ∈ R,f
indt
hesumo
fthemax
imumand
x
y4
mi
nimumva
lue
sof 7.
x
15.Le
t△ABC1 and △ABC2 bei
sos
cel
esr
igh
ttr
iang
lesbo
th wi
thequa
lsi
del
eng
tho
f1.
If
f
old
inga
longAB t
o maket
hetwoha
lfp
lane
sinf
ormi
ngad
ihed
ralang
leo °,wha
f60 tis
t
hemax
imum po
ssibl
eleng
thf
orC1C2 ?
Suppo
16. set
het
hre
edi
ffe
ren
tedgel
eng
thso
far
ect
angu
larboxa
rem ,n,and1.
Ifm andn
s
ati
sf n +6mn =9m2 +4n2 +1,f
y3m +2 indt
hel
eng
tho
fth
isr
ect
angu
larbox
's ma
in
d
iagona
l.
Suppo
17. sef(
x )=2cos2x -2 3s
inxc
os I
x.ft
her
angeo
fva
lue
soff(
x )i
s[0,1]when

x∈ [ ]
π
12
,
t ,f
indt
heva
luef
ort.

Suppo
18. set
hes e{
equenc an }s
ati
sfi
esa1 =0andan+1 =an + (
n+1)
·2n-1 .
Findt
hemax
imum
an
va
lueamonga
llCn = n-1 .
3
19.Gi
venapy
rami
dP ABCD where ba
se ABCD isar ightang
letr
ape
zo d, ∠A =90
i °,
AB ∥ CD ,andPD ⊥p l
aneABCD .
IfPD =CD =2andAB =AD =1,f indthevo
lumeof
thesphe
ret hati
sdeterminedbyt
he4po i
n sP ,B ,C ,andD .
t
20.Givenposi
tivein
tege
rsa,b,andc sucht hata <c anda +c =2b.Fi
ndt henumberof

3 d
igi
tnumbe
rsabct
hats
ati
sfyt
hes
econd
iti
ons.

16
Te
am RoundAn
swe
rs
6.
1. 1+c os
θ
13. .
1 2co
sθ
a ≥10
2. .
8 11
14.
- .
28221.
3. 144
{
4.x |x ≠4}. 15.2.
5.
-1. 7

( )
16. .
6
1 1 1
(
6.x,
y,z)= - ,- ,- .
3 3 3 π
17. .
6
1.
7.
8
(
8.x ,y)= (
16,9)o
r(9,16). 18. .
9
22.
9.
82
36 2.
10. 19. π.
3
2015
11.
-2 -2. 16.
20.
[
12.32,36].

17
Re
layRoundPr
obl
ems

1A.F
indt
henumbe
rof3 d
igi
tnumbe
rsabc(
a,b,andca
red
ist
i t)sucht
nc hat|a -c|=5.
T
tT =TNYWR (
1B.Le TheNumbe
rYou Wi
llRe
ceve)andS =
i fx +y +z =S,f
I
. indt
he
3
max
imumva
luef
orxyz +3(
xy +yz +zx ).

2A.Suppos
eabcde
fabci
sa9 d
igi
tnumbe
rwi
thdef =2abc.
Ifabcde
fabci
sapr
oduc
toft
he

s qua
reso
f4di
sti
nctpr
imenumbes,f
r indthesumofallposs
ible3 dii
gtnumbersabc.
2B.LetT =TNYWR (TheNumberYou Wil
lRece
ive).
Supposecistheun
itsd
igi
tfo
rT .How

many5 d
igi
tnumbe
rsi
nthef
ormo
f12
abcc
anhave3a
srema
inde
rwheni
tisd
ivi
dedby
7?

3A.Gi
venas e{
equenc an }whe
rean =n(
n! ).Le
tSn bet
hesumo
fthef
irs
tnt
e f{
rmso an }.
F
indthesma
lle
stnumbe
rn sot
hatSn ≥2014.
(No
ten =n × n -1 × n -2)× … ×2×1)
: ! ( ) (
tT = TNYWR (
3B.Le The Numbe
rYou Wi
llRe
ceve).F
i indt
henumbe
rofnega
tiveva
lue
so
lut
ionst
otheequa
tion-x5 +x4 -3x3 +5x2 -2x +T =0.

Re
layRoundAn
swe
rs
1A.72. 2A.650. 3A.6.
1B.1088. 2B.14. 3B.0.

18
I
ndi
vidua
lRoundPr
obl
ems

I
fABCD A'B'C
1. 'D'isar
ectangu
larsol
id,how manytet
rahed
ronscanbeformedus
ingthe
cen
tero
fth
isr
ect
angu
lars
oli
da svert
exandt hr
eepoin
tsf r
om ver
tic
e , , , ,
sA B D B' C ,
' and
D't
ofo
rmt
heba
se?
fx5 +5x4 +10x3 +10x2 -5x +1=0(
I
2. x ≠-1),findthevaluefor(x +1)4
.
Suppo
3. sex∈ Rand [x ]r
epres
ent
sthel
arge
sti
ntege
rno tl
arge
rt hanx .
Ifthef
unc t
ionf(
x)
[x]
= -a (
x >0)hasexa
ctl
ythr
eezeros,fi
ndt her
angeo
fposs
ibl
evaluesf
o ra.
x
Le
4. tA (
2,2)beapo
intonthexy coo
rdinat
es ys
tem,B apoi
ntonthel
iney =x +1andC
apo
intont
hex ax
is.F
indt
hemi
nimum pe
rime
terf
ora
llsuchpos
sibl
etr
iang
les△ABC .

Suppo
5. s e,excep
tforPA ,theleng
thofal
ledgesint
etrahed
ronP ABC ha
sal
eng
tho
f1.
Findtherangeofpos
sibl
evaluesfort
heleng
thofPA ?
ax3 +bs
inx
Gi
6. vent tf(
ha log10(
log310))=5f
orf
unc
tionf(
x )= (
a,b,
c ∈ R).F
indt
he
x2 +c
valuef
orf(og10(
l log103)).
Suppo
7. ses
etsA andB a
rede
fi obeA = {
nedt x,xy,
log10(
xy)}andB = {
0,|x|,
y}.
IfA =

B ,f
i (
nd x +
1
y)( 1
)( 1
)
+ x + 2 + x + 3 +…+ x
2

y
3

y (
2014 1
)
+ 2014 .
y
Randoml
8. yp i
cktwodi
agonas(
l incl
uding bo
thfacediagonal
sand body d i
agona
ls)f
rom a
cube.Whati
sthep
robabi
li
tythatthe
s etwodi
agona
lsa reperpend
icu
lar?

Gi
9. venx5 +5s
inx +2m =0and16y5 +5s
inyco
sy -m =0whe
rem ∈ Rand

x,
y∈ - ( π π
, .F
6 6
i)
ndt
heva
luef
o os(
rc x +2y).

Gi
10. venarec
tangu
larboxABCD A1B1C1D1 wi
tht hebaseABCD bei
ngasqua
reandtha
tE
andF arepoi
nt sBB1andDD1 ,r
sonedge espect
ively,s
othatAB =DF =B1E =2andBE
=1.F i
ndthevolumeofthepy
rami
dD1 AEC1F .
19
 Le
11. tA ,B ,andC bet
hei
nte
rio
rang
leso
ftr
iang
le△ABC t
hata
reoppo
sit
etot
hes
i sa,
de
1
b,andc,r
espe
cti
vel
y.I
fthea
reao
f△ABCi
sS = bccosA =22anda=2 5-2 2 ,f
ind
2
theval
ueforb +c.
Suppos
12. exi(
i=1, 2,
3,4,
5)arenon nega
tiver
ealnumber
sandx1 +x2 +x3 +x4 +x5 =
1.Usemax{x,y}todeno
tet
helarge
rofx andy.F i
ndthesma
lle
stpo
ssibl
evaluefor
max{
x1 +x2 ,
x2 +x3 ,
x3 +x4 ,
x4 +x5}.

3
C
13.ir
cleC ,x ax
is,y ax
is,andt
hecu
rvey = (x >0)a
ret
angen
t
x
t
oea
cho
the
rasshowni
ntheF
ig.
1.F
indt
her
adi
uso
fci
rcl
eC .
F
14.indt
hea
reao
fther
egi
ont
hati
sboundedbyt
hecu
rve
|x -2|-|y +1|=|2x -7|.

F
ig.
1

Asshowni
15. ntheFi 2,A1 ,
g. A2 ,
A3 ,
andA4 a
repoi
ntson
thex ax
isandB1 ,
B2 ,
B3 ,
andB4a r
epoi
ntsonthecur
ve
y =kx (
k >0). Suppos
epoinsC1 ,
t C2 ,
andC3arepoi
nts
2

on A2B2 ,
A3B3 ,and A4B4 , r
espec
tive
ly, so that
, ,
A1B1C1A2 A2B2C2A3 and A3B3C3A4 areal
l squa
res
wi
thareas,respec
tive
ly,S1 ,
S2 ,
andS3 .
IfOA1 =1andS2 F
ig.
2
S
=2 1 ,
fi
n dS3 .(Theresu
ltcannotcont
aink).
1
Cons
16. ide
rthes e{
equenc an }wi
tha1 = .Deno
tet
hesumo
fit
sfi
rstnt
ermsa
sSn .
Ifani
s
4
t
hea
rit
hme
ticave
rageo
f Sn and Sn-1 f
ora
lln ≥2,f
indt
heva
luef
ora2014 .

I
ndi
vidua
lRoundAn
swe
rs
8.
1. 6.
-5 . 4 2 3 - 6.
13.
10. .
10.
2. 0.
7. 3 3.
14.

( ]
3 4 3 6.
11.
3. , . 8. . 2+ 2.
15.
4 5 10 1
12. . 3
1.
9. 3 1006
16. .
4.26. 4
(
5.0,3).

20