Meaning of Environment:

The environment can be defined as a sum total of all the living and non-living elements and their effects
which influence human life. While all living or biotic elements are animals, plants, forests, fisheries, and
birds, etc. The non-living or abiotic elements include water, land, sunlight, rocks, and air, etc.

Functions of Environment

(1) Supply of Resources

The environment offers resources for production.

It includes both renewable and non-renewable resources.

Example: Wood for furniture, soil, land, etc.

(2) Sustains Life

The environment includes the sun, soil, water, air which are essential for human life.

It sustains life by providing genetic and biodiversity.

(3) Assimilation of Waste

Production and consumption activities generate waste.

This occurs mostly in the form of garbage.

The environment helps in getting rid of the garbage.

(4) Enhances Quality of Life

Environment enhances the quality of life.

Man enjoys natural beauty like rivers, mountains, deserts, etc.

These add to the quality of life.

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Renewable and Non-Renewable Resources

(1) Renewable Resources

Renewable resources are those resources which can never be exhausted or depleted with their
continuous use.

There remains a continuous supply of renewable resources.

Example: Water, Trees, etc.

(2) Non-renewable Resources

Non-renewable resources are those resources which get exhausted with their extraction and use.

Example: Coal, Petroleum, Iron ore, etc.

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Solved Questions:

Q.1- Differentiate the following into renewable and non-renewable resources:

(I) Trees (Ii) Fish (Iii) Petroleum (Iv) Coal (V) Iron-ore (Vi) Water. (NCERv