| | 22 STRENGTH OF MATERIALS —)]—— \should be bored so that the total extension will increase 30% under the same tensile load. Take E=2x 105 Nim, Sol. Given : 40K 40K 4 4m ——-41 : Fig, 1.12 (@) ‘Tensile load, P = 40 KN = 40,000 N Dia. of rod, D=40 mm Area of rod, A= = 40%) = 400n mm? kK (=x) —rie— xm [oe $= 6m ot Fig. 1.12 (6) Length of rod, L=4m=4x 1000 = 4000 mm Dia. of bore, d=20mm © Area of bore, a= 7 x20? = 100 «mm? Total extension after bore == 1.3 x Extension before bore Value of E = 2x 105 Nimm? Let the rod be bored to a length of x meter or x x 1000 mm. ‘Then length of unbored portion = (4 ~ x) m = (4~ =) x 1000 mm. First calculate the extension before the bore is made. ‘The extension (81,) is given by, Now extension after the bore is made = L3 x Extension before bore a13% 2-28 om oli) ‘The extension after the bore is made, is alao obtained by finding the extensions of the unbored length and bored length. For this, find the stresses in the bored and unbored portions. Stress in unbored portion Lond | P 40000 | 100 yo * “area” A” 400x "x Extension of unbored portion _ Stress FE * Length of unborod portion